Introduction

We are living in an era where all the work is being connected to the internet together with the power of IOT for more
ef cient system of working and to execute tasks quickly! The Internet of Things (IoT) shall be able to incorporate
transparently and seamlessly a large number of different systems, while providing data on hundreds of parameters for
Data Scientists to use and capitalize. One of the main problem in our surrounding has been solid waste management
which impacts the health and environment of our society. The detection, collection and management of wastes is one of
the major issue of the present day The traditional way of manually monitoring the skips is a cumbersome process and
need a lot of human effort, time and funds which can easily be reduces with the present day technologies. In our solution,
the waste management is automated. This is our IoT Garbage Skip Monitoring and Management system, a way that can
help to keep the cities clean and Hygienic. In this proposed System we are planning to monitor the Skips all around our
cities and compile that data on a serer with real time status of the skips whether they are empty or full and how much
lled. we observed that the garbage truck use to go around the town to emptying skips once a week. Although this
system was working perfectly ne it was very inef cient. For example a street A is a busy street and we see that the
garbage lls up really fast whereas street B even after two weeks the skip isn't even half full. We also observed that in
some area the skips were over owing with garbage but the garbage truck did not show up to collect it causing the
garbage to be spilled onto the streets. By putting our system into place the garbage truck driver will know which skip he
has to empty ad where to go at what time. Thus, reducing the labor, the fuel consumption and time delays in emptying
over owing skips.
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 Abstract
Proper waste management is one of the major problems for densely populated urban areas. It is getting difficult day by
day to lead a healthy, sustainable living in urban areas because of environmental contamination. Due to the lack of
proper waste management approach, problems like an overflow of waste from the community garbage skips occurs that
badly harm our environment. Polluted surroundings result in breeding grounds for mosquitoes and various insects which
lead to spread of various kinds of diseases in an epidemic form. For developed and developing countries, waste
management is a challenge to long-term development. In this modern era of technology, we need to apply technology-
based solutions to handle large amounts of waste for overpopulated urban areas. We have reviewed several recent
research articles related to the smart waste management system, and almost all of them have some major limitations as
well as progress. To ensure environmental hygiene and sustainable urban life, we have presented a smart IoT based
integrated system consists of an identification system for checking the percentage the bin is filled, and a communication
system. Arduino UNO is used as a micro controller base mother board to synchronize all of the systems. Sensors are
used for identification and measuring the garbage level. The system provides the facility of continuous monitoring of the
status of waste inside the garbage bin and shows the percentage filled up on web application The communication system
uses a global system for mobile communications (GSM) module that will prompt the corresponding Authorities via the
Web Application. Asking them to collect the waste when the garbage bin is filled up. The proposed waste management
system is much more efficient than any other conventional waste management system as it reduces the use of manpower,
avoids spillover of waste, saves time, more economical, and most importantly it is a completely automated system. A
data Analytics Software on top of it will help the Authorities to Analyse and Survey areas and add some more Skips or
remove the Skips from a perticular areas.
Keywords : Internet Of Things, Web Application, GSM, Sensors, Urban life, Smart city



 Problem statement
To create a system that will demonstrate multiple Public Garbage Skips and manage the entire operations more efficiently
reducing the spillage of garbage.

Literature Review
Sr Title Auther Publicatio Methodology Pros Cons
. n Year
N
o

1 Smartbin: 1) Fachmin 4 Sept 1) Sensor Node 1) Real time letter-bin 1) they are only designed
Smart Waste Folianto 2015 2) Gateway utilization information. for track the consumption
Management 2) Yong Sensor installed 2) Gives the information to relocate from one place
System Sheng Low in every bin and whether the placements to another
which was of bin in appropriate 2) only for do more work
connected location or need to in small quantities of
battery and was relocate the bin. resources
connected to
database

 Sr Title Auther Publicatio Methodology Pros Cons

. n Year
N
o

2 Smart Minhaz 5 July LCD Display 1)Shows the percentage 1)No proper Web
Garbage Uddin Sohag, 2020 and Gsm filled on an LCD Applications and Data
Management Amit Kumer Connectivity display Amylases.
System for a Podder 2) Sends a GSM based 2)Cost of Unit at Garbage
Sustainable prompt to the garbage Bin is high
Urban Life: collection personal
An IoT Based
Application
3 AIoT-Based Aniqa Bano, 29 Dec application layer 1.keeps the environment 1.process is not always
Smart Bin for Ikram Ud Din 2020 , network clean and fresh cost effective
Real-Time , and Asma A. layer ,perception 2.saves the earth and 2.the sites are often
Monitoring Al-Huqail layer conserve energy dangerous
and 3.reduce environmental
Management pollution
of Solid
Waste

 Hardware Specifications
Infrared Sensor

Dimensions 33*33*3 mm
Weight 6.2g
Supply voltage range 3.2 ... 4.8V
Low power consumption 1.0mA sleep mode
Operation temperature 40 to 85 degree celsius
Minimum Order Quantity 50 Piece

Infrared level sensor module can be widely used in level sensing, line count, and black and white line tracking and so on
the module detects the distance 230cm, detection angle 35 , the distance can detect potential is adjusted the output port
out sensor module can be directly connected to the microcontroller i/o port, you can directly drive a 5v relay
it has a pair of infrared transmitting and receiving tube, tube infrared emit a certain frequency, when detecting direction
meet with obstacles (reflecting surface), reflected infrared receiving tube, after the comparator circuit processing, green
indicator will light up, at the same time signal output interface to output digital signal (a low level signal).
can be used for 3-5v dc power supply modules. it has red power indicator.

 Gps Module

Size 2.7*3.9cm
Power supply 5V
Computer debugging USB TTL
Current 800MA
TTL serial interface is compatible with 3.3V and 5V micro
controller

Feature:
Size: 2.7 * 3.9 cm
Power supply: 5V Computer debugging USB -
TTL Current: 800MA TTL serial interface is compatible with 3.3V and 5V microcontroller Can be connected directly
with microcontroller SIM800L 4 frequency data communications, globally available With card slot, convenient to
replace mobile phone card IPX antenna interface can switch PCB antenna, glue stick antenna and sucker antenna (we
offer two kinds of antennas for you to choose)
Type1: PCB antenna (Optional)
Type2: Glue stick antenna (Optional)
Package includes: 1 x SIM800L Module Board














 Microcontroller ATmega328P

Arduino UNO Rev 3 Operating Voltage 5V

Input Voltage
7-12V
(recommended)

Input Voltage (limit) 6-20V

Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)

PWM Digital I/O

6
Pins

Analog Input Pins 6

DC Current per I/O

20 mA
Pin
DC Current for 3.3V
50 mA
Pin

32 KB (ATmega328P) of which 0.5 KB used

Flash Memory by bootloader

SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328P)

EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328P)

Clock Speed 16 MHz

LED_BUILTIN 13

Length 68.6 mm

Width 53.4 mm

Weight 25 g

 System Architecture



 Hardware Program
int IRSensor = 2; // connect ir sensor to arduino pin 2 int statusSensor = digitalRead (IRSensor);
if (statusSensor == 1)
int LED = 13; // conect Led to arduino pin 13
digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // LED LOW
void setup() }
else
{ {
Serial.begin(9600); //Ini alise serial to communicate digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // LED High
with GSM Modem }
void SendSMS()
pinMode (IRSensor, INPUT); // sensor pin INPUT {
Serial.println("AT+CMGF=1"); //To send SMS in Text
pinMode (LED, OUTPUT); // Led pin OUTPUT Mode
} delay(1000);
Serial.println("AT+CMGS=\"+9198xxxxxxxx\"\r"); //
void loop() Change to destination phone number
{ delay(1000);
if (LED == LOW)
delay(10000); //Give enough me for GSM to register {Serial.println("#1234 EMPTY");//the content of the message

delay(200);

on Network }

Else {
SendSMS(); //Send one SMS Serial.println("#1234 FULL");//the content of the message
while(1); //Wait forever delay(200);
Serial.println((char)26); //the stopping character Ctrl+Z
} delay(1000);
void loop() }
}
{

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 Web App

Algorithm: Pseudo-code:
• Connect the Arduino with with web app using Node Js Ng Serve ()
• Get the output from the IR sensor of Arduino if hardware connected to web server
• Store the output data in server Start web Application
• Get data from server into web app else
• Prediction from stored data by applying data Science Setup()
algorithm Setup()
• Get output of prediction in web app Attach all component to Arduino
Check for connection
Output()
Generate output from IR
Send and store Output server
Div()
Get output data from server
Display it on web app
DataAnalys()
Gather all data
Perform data prediction algorithm
GetOutput()
GetOutput()
Display data analysis on web app