Professional Documents
Culture Documents
National Building Code PD 1096 Summary
National Building Code PD 1096 Summary
Exits
1. Number of Exits
(1) Every bldg. – 1 exit
(2) Above 1st storey – 10 occupant – 2 exits
(3) Mezzanine – 185 sq.m area or more than 18m in dimension – at
least 2 stairways
(4) Occupant Load of 500-999 – 3 exits
(5) Occupant Load of 1000 or more – 4 exits
(6) Floors above the 2nd storey, basements and cellars- 2 exits
(7) First adjacent storey above and below - 50% of occupant load
(8) Beyond first adjacent storey - 25% of occupant load
2. Width
Total Width (in meters) = not < total occupant load ÷ 165
Total exit width from any storey = occupant load of the storey + % of the
occupant load of floors
3. Arrangement of Exits
Exits – if only 2 exits required, shall be placed distance apart not < 1/5 of
the perimeter area.
4. Distance of Exits
w/o sprinkler – 45m from exterior exit door,
w/ sprinkler - 60m
Doors
1. Swing – exit door shall swing to exit travel in hazardous areas w/
50 or more occupant load
Double acting doors – not be used on occupant load > 100
– view panel of not < 1,300 sq. cm.
2. Type of Lock or Latch- flush bolts or surface bolts are prohibited
3. Width and Height – not < 900m m in width, not < 2.00m in height,
opening – 90 degrees and exit way clear width not < 700mm
4. Door Leaf Width – max of 1.20
5. Special Doors – not be used: revolving, sliding and overhead
6. Egress from Door
7. Change in Floor Level at Doors- floor or landing shall be leveled with or
not > 50mm except in group A and B and that landing is not > 200mm
below the floor level
Revolving Doors – min. width of 2.00m
8. Seats
a. Seat Spacing - spacing of rows of seats from back to back – not <
840mm (standard seating), Clear width of rows (continental seating)
as follows:
450 mm Rows of 18 seats
500mm Rows of 35 seats or less
520mm Rows of 45 seats or less
550mm Rows of 46 seats or more
b. Width – not < 450mm (0.45m) min, max of 480 (0.48m)
1. Aisles Required – seats w/o backrest, the rise from row to row
doesn’t not exceed 300mm per row, number of rows doesn’t
exceed 11 in height, top seating board is not over 3.00m above
grade, 1st seating board not more than 500mm above grade
2. Stairs required – aisle is elevated more than 200nn above grade,
provide a stairway or ramp.
e. Stairs and Ramps
1. Guardrails – provide top seat plank is more than 1.20 above
grade
2. Railings – 1.10m
3. Midrail – 250mm
f. Foot Boards – shall be provided above the 3rd row & where seating
plank is more than 600mm above grade
g. Safe Dispersal Area – at least 2 exits, more than 6000 min of 3
exits, more than 9000 person min of 4 exits, clear width of
exits not < 1 exit unit of 600 mm for each 500 persons, clear
width not < 1.10m
10. Boiler Rooms – except Group A, 2 egress 1 ladder.
1. Definitions
a. Building Permit – a written authorization granted by the BO to an applicant
allowing the applicant to proceed w/ the construction w/ specific project after
plans, specs and other pertinent doc….
b. Construction – All on site work done
c. Erection – installation of components of a building/structure
d. Addition – new construction w/c increases the height or area of an existing
bldg./structures.
e. Alteration – changes in materials, utilities, partitioning, etc but doesn’t
increase the overall area thereof.
f. Renovation – physical change made to increase its value & improve its
aesthetic quality.
g. Conversion – change in use or occupancy
h. Repair – remedial work done on any damaged/deteriorated portion of bldg.
i. Moving – transfer of any bldg. from original location to another
j. Demolition – systematic dismantling of a bldg in whole or part.
k. Ancillary Bldg./Structure – secondary bldg. located w/in the same
premises the use of incidental to that main bldg.
Rule V – Signs
Sign – any letter, word, numeral, illustration use to announce or advertise
Specific Provisions:
1. Business Signs – max width 1.20m & length not exceeding the frontage
of the bldg.
2. Ground Signs – shall not exceed 6.00m in height from the street crown,
self supporting outdoor signs 10.00m away from PL
3. Projecting Signs - Sign Boards 1m to electric & telephone wires
4. Wall Signs – not extend more than 300mm & not < 3m above the
sidewalk. W/ combustible materials shall not exceed 4.00sq.m. area
5. Temporary Signs
a. Steamers – lowest pt. of bottom edge have min clearance 4.30m
above the pavement
6. Administrative Provisions
a. Exemptions – sign not exceeding 0.20sq.m. of display surface.
5. Ventilation
5.1. Ventilation Openings
5.1.1. Size – not < .006sq.mm per KVA of transformer capacity
in service, except the net are shall not be < 0.1sqm for
any capacity under 50KVA
5.1.2. Drainage – vaults w/ more than 100KVA transformer
capacity shall be provided w/ drain
6. Capacitors
6.1. Transformers Used w/ Capacitors – KVA rating shall not be < 135%
of capacitor rating
2. Protective Methods/Devices
3. Fence – erected @ sidewalks/walkways not < 2.40m in height above curb line.
4. Canopy
4.1 Protective canopy - 2.40m above the walkway
4.2 Railings – not < 1m high and solid toe boards not < 300mm placed
along the street and ends of the canopy. Canopy safely sustaining a load
of 800kg per sq.m.
4.3 Underside of canopy properly lighted not < one (1) 100 watt bulb
every 6m of its length
5. Protective Nets/Screen – G.I wire gauge 16,38mm mesh nylon net; canvas
6. Walkways & Railings
6.1 Temporary walkway adjacent to the street line not more than 1.20m
wide (for the use of pedestrians). Where the road right of way is
5m or less, no temporary walkway shall be allowed
6.2 Width of walkway shall not < 1.20m but more than 1/3 the width of
the sidewalk.
6.3 Walkways capable of supporting uniform live load of 650kg per sq.m.
6.4 Railings – not < 1m in height
7. Precautionary Measures
7.1 Every Trench, 1.50m or more in depth, provided w/ means of exit at
least 7.50 of its length
8. Storage of Materials
8.1 No materials piled/stacked higher than 1.8m except in yards/sheds.
When Piles exceed 1.2m height, material be arranged that the sides &
ends of the piles taper back.
9. Fire Protection
9.1 All buildings – 1 standpipes outlet @ each floor.
9.2 In every construction – at least 1 approved handpump, tank or
portable chemical or dry fire extinguisher.
9.3 No material/construction equipment shall be placed w/in 3m of such
hydrant/connection bet it and the center of the street.
10. Sanitation & First Aid
10.1 Where more than 200 workers are employed, a properly first-aid
room shall be provided w/ a physician/nurse.
11. Temporary Light & Power
11.1 Passageways, stairways and corridors – average light intensity not <
2 foot candles.
11.2 Locations where tools & or machinery are used – 5 foot candles.
12. Hoist Towers – shall be screened/protected on all sides not < 1.80m height
13. Ladders & Temporary Stairways
13.1 Stairways shall be erected as the bldg. exceeds 18.00m in height
13.2 No single ladder shall exceed 6.00m in length. Ladder landings at
least 1.20m w/ handrails & toe boards. Ladder rungs shall be
spaced uniformly as near to 30mm.
13.3 Ladders leading to floors, stagings/platforms shall be at least 900mm
above level of such floors
13.4 Ladders serving traffic in both directions simultaneously at least 1m
wide.
13.5 Ladders shall not be painted, inspected at least once every 30 days.
13.6 Stairs and Stairways shall be support a load at least 490kq./sq.m
13.7 Temporary stairs – (the sum of the 2 risers and width of 1 tread shall
not < 160mm nor more than 660mm) 2R+T=160mm-660mm. Not <
915mm wide. Landings not < 762mm long
14. Runways & Ramps
14.1 At least (3) three 250mm planks
14.2 Slope not steeper than 1:3
14.3 When riser is steeper than 1:6, or more than 1.8m and steeper than
1:8, runways/ramps shall be provided w/ cleats spaced not more
than 200mm apart
14.4 Total rise of more than 1.80m passing over/near floor openings 15.
Scaffolds
15.1 Support at least 4 times the max load.
15.2 Planks used in construction shall be not < 50mm nominal thickness,
overlap at the end shall not < 150mm
15.3 Ropes, cables and blocks used in support shall be sufficient size &
strength to sustain @ least 6 times the max load
15.4 Platform level of w/c is more than 1.80m above the ground
15.5 Substantial overhead protection not more than 3m above the scaffold
platform
16. Floor Openings
16.1 Used as hoistways/elevator shaftways be protected all sides, expect the
side used for loading & unloading. Protection shall be in barricades not
< 1.20m high near the edges of openings, guard rails not < 910mm
high placed not < 600mm.
16.2 Solid barriers not < 910mm high
17. Guard Rails & Toe Boards
17.1 Guard Rails - Top rail not < 910mm high above the platform level. An
intermediate rail shall be provided bet the top rail & the platform. Guard
rails shall have supports not more than 2.40m apart, shall be
constructed to withstand a horizontal force of 30kgs. per meter
17.2 Toe Boards – shall extend not < 150mm above the platform level.
Toe Boards of Wood shall not < 25mm nominal thickness w/
supports not more than 1.20m apart, Metal shall not < 3.175mm
thick w/ supports not more than 1.20m apart.
18. Chutes
18.1 Chutes for removal of materials & debris shall be provided in demolition
operations w/ are more than 6m above pt. of material to be removed
18.2 Intervals of 7.60m or less w/ substantial stops to prevent descending
matl’s
18.3 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal be enclosed on
all 4 sides
18.4 Chutes w/c at an angle 45 degrees from the horizontal may be left
open on the upper side
18.5 Openings into matl’s/debris are dumped are dumped at the top of a chute
shall be protect by a substantial guardrail extending @ least 1.90m
above the level of the floor
2. Courts – unoccupied space bet bldg. lines & lot lines other than yard: free, open
and unobstructed from the ground upward.
a. Inner court – bounded on all sides/around its periphery by bldg. lines.
b. Open court – bounded by 3 sides by bldg. lines w/ 1 side bounded by
another open space
c. Through court – bounded on 2 opposite sides by bldg. lines w/ the other
opposite sides bounded by other open space.
Every court shall have a width not < 2.00m for 1 and 2 storey bldgs.
This may reduced to not < 1.50m in cluster living units (quadruplexes,
rowhouses) for 1 or 2 storeys in height w/ adjacent courts w/ area not
< 3.00m. Irregularly shaped lots like triangular shall be < 3.00m
Bldgs more than 2 storeys in height, min width of the court shall be
increased at the rate of 300mm
R-1 Low Density Residential Zone – single family, single detached dwellings
R-2 Medium Density Residential Zone – medium density housing like low and
medium rise, multiple family dwellings
R-3 High-Density Residential Zone – mixed housing type & high density
housing
3. Setbacks – vacant space bet the bldg. & lot lines not < 2.00m in width
4. Ceiling Heights
4.1 Table Form
Habitable rooms provided w/ artificial ceiling heights not < 2.40 from floor
ventilation to ceiling
Bldgs. of more than 1st storey Min ceiling height shall be 2.70m
2nd storey 2.40m
Succeeding storeys Unobstructed typical head-room
clearance of not < 2.10m above the
finished floor
Above stated rooms w/ natural Not < 2.70m
ventilation
Mezzanine Floors Clear height not < 1.80m above and
below it
7. Window Openings
7.1 Windows w/ a total free area of openings equal to @ least 10% of the
floor area of the room, provided that such opening not < 1sq.m. Toilet,
laundry, & similar rooms shall be provided w/ windows w/ area not <
240mm.
7.2 Eaves over required windows not < 750mm from the side & rear Property
Lines.
8. Vent Shafts
8.1 Horizontal cross sectional area (CSA) of not < 0.10sq.m for every meter
of height of shaft but in no case shall the area be < 1.00sq.m. No vent
shaft have its least dimension less < 600mm
8.2 Air ducts – min unobstructed CSA not < 0.30 sq.m w/ min dim. of
300mm above the bottom of the shaft
1. Parking space ratings listed are min off street requirements for specific
uses/occupancies for bldg./structures:
3. Special Provisions
3.1 1 parking slot for the handicapped per 50 up to 150 parking slots &
an additional slot for every 100 slots thereafter.
3.2 Wheel chair transfer area – one between 2 spaces, directly connect to
accessible walk of travel and bldg entrances.
3.3 Maximum distance of accessible parking area from facility served. Parking
areas for handicapped shall be w/in 60m of the facility being
served.