诚信考试，公平竞争；以实力争取过硬成绩，以诚信展现良好学风。

以下作弊行为将受到从严处理：1.替他人考试或由他人替考；2.夹带及通讯工具作弊；3.组织作弊。

2020-2021-1 南科院期末试卷（A） 组卷单位 基础科学部 教研室 物理 组卷教师 郑其明

课程名称：
《大学物理 1》 开课性质： 考试

适用班级：电气化 2001 考试方式： 闭卷

班级： 学号： 姓名： 得分：

一、判断题（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
True or false(15 marks）
1. According to the expression, x=Bt2, the dimensions of B, [B]=L/T ( )
2. When numbers are added, the number of decimal places in the result should equal the
smallest number of decimal places of any term in the sum. ( )
3. Motion in one dimension, when the direction of displacement of an object is same as the
direction of velocity, the direction of acceleration will be same as velocity. ( )
4. If the acceleration of a particle is zero, the velocity of the particle will be zero too.
( )
5. When a particle moves in a curve with constant speed, the particle doesn’t have acceleration.
( )
6. In a position-time graph, average velocity equals the slope of the line joining the initial and
final positions. ( )
7. A vector can’t have a component greater than its magnitude. ( )
8. According to Newton’s second law, the direction of the acceleration of an object is always as
same as the net force acting on the object. ( )
9. In all cases, action and reaction forces act on different objects, and having same property.
( )
10. The force of friction is always holding back the motion of an object, and doing negative
work to the object. ( )
11. If a force exerts on an object, and the object moves some distance, then the force must do
work to the object. ( )
12. The gravitational potential energy of a system can be negative, but the kinetic energy of a
system can’t be negative. ( )
13. If the work of the net force acting on an object is zero, the mechanical energy of the object
will be conservation. ( )
14. Three forces 5 N, 8 N and 15 N, acting on an object, the object can be in equilibrium.
( )
15. A small sports car collides head-on with a massive truck, the small sports car will be acted
on the greater impact force. ( )
二、填空题（每空 2 分，共 40 分）
第 1 页，共 4 页
 诚信考试，公平竞争；以实力争取过硬成绩，以诚信展现良好学风。
以下作弊行为将受到从严处理：1.替他人考试或由他人替考；2.夹带及通讯工具作弊；3.组织作弊。

2020-2021-1 南科院期末试卷（A） 组卷单位 基础科学部 教研室 物理 组卷教师 郑其明

Fill the vacancy (40 marks）
1. The sum of the measured values 735, 38.2, 2.83 and 3.55 is ; the product
5.111×π is .
  
2. As shown in figure 1, A has a magnitude of 4 m, and makes an angle of 600 with B , B
 
also has a magnitude of 4 m, the magnitude of A B = ,
 
A B= .

3. A person takes a trip, driving with a constant speed of 80 km/h, except for a 30 minutes rest
stop. If the person’s average speed is 60 km/h, it spends hours on the trip and the
person travels km.
4. An object starting from rest accelerates at a constant rate of 4 m/s2, after it has traveled 16 m,
the velocity of the object is m/s; when the velocity of the object is 8 m/s, and it has
traveled m.
5. A car moving on a straight line with a speed of 20 m/s, while the car stops with the
acceleration of 4 m/s2, it takes the car s to stop; and the car will travel
m before it stops.
6. An object is traveling horizontally at 5 m/s at a height of 20 m above the ground, it will take
the object s to hit the ground; and it will travel m in horizontal direction
2
before it hits the ground. ( g=10m/s , neglect the air resistance )
7. The expression of the work-kinetic energy theorem is ; the
expression of the conservation of mechanical energy theorem is .
8. As shown in figure 2, the object of mass m is in equilibrium, the tension to the object
N1= , and N2= .
9. As shown in figure 3, the block with mass m moving in a constant velocity, the force F acts on
the object with angle θ above the horizontal direction, the tension exerted on the block by the
ground is ; and the friction exerted on the block
is .
10. As shown in figure 4, a force acts on an object of mass M vertically, and the object has
acceleration of a m/s2 in upward direction, the force F = ; if the object
moves upward H length, the change of the kinetic energy of the object
is . ( neglect the air resistance )

第 2 页，共 4 页
 诚信考试，公平竞争；以实力争取过硬成绩，以诚信展现良好学风。
以下作弊行为将受到从严处理：1.替他人考试或由他人替考；2.夹带及通讯工具作弊；3.组织作弊。

2020-2021-1 南科院期末试卷（A） 组卷单位 基础科学部 教研室 物理 组卷教师 郑其明

三、计算题
Calculation (45 marks)
1. A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial speed of 20 m/s; at the
same instant, another ball is dropped from the building 10 m high. After how long
will the balls be at same height? ( g=10m/s2 )（10 分）

2. As shown in figure 5, two objects with masses of 6 kg and 10 kg are connected by

a light string that passes over a frictionless pulley, determine (a) the tension in the
string; (b) the acceleration of each object; (c) the distance of each object will move
in the first second of motion if both objects start from rest. ( g=10m/s2 ) （12 分）

第 3 页，共 4 页
 诚信考试，公平竞争；以实力争取过硬成绩，以诚信展现良好学风。
以下作弊行为将受到从严处理：1.替他人考试或由他人替考；2.夹带及通讯工具作弊；3.组织作弊。

2020-2021-1 南科院期末试卷（A） 组卷单位 基础科学部 教研室 物理 组卷教师 郑其明

0
3. A powerful grasshopper launches itself at an angle of 45 above the horizontal and
rises to a maximum height of 1.00 m during the leap. With what speed v i did it leave
the ground? Neglect air resistance. （11 分）

4. The launching mechanism of a toy gun consists of spring of unknown spring

constant, if the spring is compressed a distance of 0.10 m and the gun fired vertically
as shown, the gun can launch a 20 g projectile from rest to maximum height of 20 m
above the starting point of the projectile. Neglecting all resistance force, determine
(a) the spring constant (b) the speed of the projectile as it moves through the
equilibrium position of the spring. ( g=10m/s2 )（12 分）

第 4 页，共 4 页