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Guided By: Mr. Kunal Saurabh (Assistant Professor) (Mechanical Department) Presented By: Rishi Kumar Verma Roll No:12090326 (5.4.2)
Guided By: Mr. Kunal Saurabh (Assistant Professor) (Mechanical Department) Presented By: Rishi Kumar Verma Roll No:12090326 (5.4.2)
Guided By: Mr. Kunal Saurabh (Assistant Professor) (Mechanical Department) Presented By: Rishi Kumar Verma Roll No:12090326 (5.4.2)
• STRENGTH
• DUCTILITY
• ELASTICITY
• STIFFNESS
•. MALLEABILTY
•. MODULUS of TOUGHNESS
•. MODULUS of RESILIENCE
A machine which applies a tensile force (a
force applied in opposite directions) to the
specimen, and then measures that force
and also the elongation:
This machine usually uses a hydraulic
cylinder to create the force. The applied
force is determined by system pressure,
which can be accurately measured.
HYDRAULIC UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE
A universal testing machine (UTM), also known as a universal
tester, materials testing machine or materials test frame, is used to test
the tensile stress and compressive strength of materials . It is named after
the fact that it can perform many standard tensile and compression tests
on materials, components, and structures.
• Brittle material :
The rupture occurs
along a surface
perpendicular to
the loading plane.
For ex: glass,
stone, normal
concrete,
aluminum.
Tensile strength = Maximum Load
Cross section area
Rupture Point
Stress (S) psi
Graph
Calculation
Graph
Calculation:
Calculations:
% Reduction in area = Aoriginal - A final / A original (100)
• Aerospace Industry
• Shear and tensile strength testing of fasteners
e.g. Bolts, nuts and screws
• Textiles Industry
• 'Pull-off' characteristics of buttons, stitched-on
decorations, press studs, zip fasteners, hook-
and-loop fasteners
• Benefits of Tensile Testing
• The data produced in a tensile test can be
used in many ways including:
• To determine batch quality
• To determine consistency in manufacture
• To aid in the design process
• To reduce material costs and achieve lean
manufacturing goals