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Mathematics7 Q2 Mod25 Multiplication-Of-Polynomials V3
Mathematics7 Q2 Mod25 Multiplication-Of-Polynomials V3
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This module is designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be able to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included
in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain
deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Table of Contents
What’s In ---------------------- 4
What’s New ---------------------- 6
What is It ---------------------- 7
What’s More ---------------------- 9
Lesson 2 ---------------------- 10
This module is designed and written for you. It is here to help you master
multiplying polynomials. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons follow the standard sequence of the course but the
order may be different from the textbook that you are using.
After going through this module, you are expected to multiply polynomials (M7AL –
Iie – 2). Specifically, you will:
What I Know
1
Find out how much you already know about this module.
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers in your
Mathematics notebook.
2
A. X2 – 66x + 16 C. 2x2 + 16x – 66
B. X2 + 16x + 11 D. 2x2 + 11x – 66
11. If -7x is multiplied to (11x + 12), what is the result?
A. -77x2 – 84x C. 11x2 – 84x
B. -161x2 D. -77x2 + 12x
12. Linda has a rectangular garden that is 3x−5 feet by 2x+8 feet. She wants to put
a fence around the perimeter of the garden. What is the perimeter?
A.10x + 6 C. 5x + 13
B. 10x – 6 D. 5x - 13
13. Find the product of (4m + 9) (-4m2 + m + 3).
A. 16m3 + 32m2 + 21m + 27 C. -16m3 – 32m2 + 21m + 27
B. 16m2 – 32m2 - 21m - 27 D. -16m3 + 32m2 - 21m – 27
14. The length of the rectangle is 2x -3 and the width is x + 7. What is its area?
A. 2x2 + 11x + 21 C. 2x2 + 11x – 21
B. 2x2 - 11x + 21 D. 2x2 - 11x – 21
15. What is the area of a square if its side measures 2x – 3?
A. 4x2 + 12x – 9 C. 4x2 + 12x + 9
B. 4x2 – 12x – 9 D. 4x2 – 12x + 9
Lesson
Multiplying Polynomial by a Monomial
1
What’s In
3
Let us first review the laws of exponent that can be applied in this lesson.
A. Product of Same Bases
In multiplying the same base, add the exponents.
For example,
1. (x2) (x3) = x2 + 3 2. (23) (24) = 23 + 4
(x2) (x3) = x5 (23) (24) = 27
(23) (24) = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
(23) (24) = 128
B. Power to a Power
If an exponent is raise by another exponent, multiply the exponents and copy the
base.
For example,
1. (x2)3 = x2 (3) 2. (23)3 = 23 (3)
(x2)3 = x6 = 29
=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
(23)3 = 512
For example,
(ab)2 = a2 b2 = 2 x 2 x 2 (x)3
(2x)3 = 8 x3
1. 2 (a + 1)
Steps Illustration
4
expression inside the parenthesis.
2 (a + 1) = 2a + 2
To test whether you really understand the lesson, let us answer the activity.
A.
1. (s4) (s7) 4. (-3m2)3
2. (23)2 5. (-2ab)2
3. (5n)3
B. 1. 2 (x – 2) 3. 2c (c – 3)
2. b (b + 5)
Well done.
You are now ready for the next lesson.
What’s New
1. A rectangular lot has a width of x and a length of x + 3. What is the area of the
rectangular lot?
5
To solve this problem, we need to find the area of the rectangular lot. We
need the skill in multiplying polynomials since the area of a rectangle uses
multiplication.
Take note that the area of a rectangle has a formula of Area = length x width.
Therefore in finding the area of the rectangular lot, we need to multiply its
length by its width.
A = lw
where A is the area, l is the length and w is the width.
Hence, the area of the rectangular lot is
A = lw
A = (x + 3) x or A = x (x + 3)
Applying the distributive property of equality,
A = x (x + 3)
What is It
6
Multiply monomial to the first term
2 (b + 3) = 2 (b) + 2 (3)
of the binomial. (Applying
Distributive Property)
Multiply monomial to the second
term of the binomial. (Using
Distributive Property)
You can also use the vertical solution in multiplying polynomial by a monomial.
Kindly observe how it is done.
7
Write the answer. Therefore, -4a2 (-2a + 3) = 8a3 – 12a2
Steps Illustration
Write the polynomials this way. - 2a + 3
x - 4a2
Multiply – 4a2 to 3. - 2a + 3
Multiply – 4a2 to – 2a. (– 4a2)( 3)
(– 4a2)( 2a)
x - 4a2
8a3 -12a2
Write the answer. Therefore, -4a (- 2a + 3)= 8a3 – 12a2.
2
Multiply – 3m by 3. m2 – 2m + 3
(– 3m)( -2m)
Multiply -3m by – 2m.
(– 3m)( m2 ) (– 3m)( 3)
8
Multiply – 3m by m2. x - 3m
- 3m3 + 6m2 – 9m
Notice that the product using distributive property and vertical solution are the same.
What’s More
Activity 2: Fill Me
Let’s Find Out: How to multiply polynomial by a monomial using distributive
property?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and pen
Let’s Do It This Way:
1. Find the product of the polynomials using distributive property.
2. Show your solution.
3. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.
2. (5b) (b2 – 4b + 2)
3. (-3m2) (4m - 6)
4. (-2x) (2x2 + x – 4)
The things you learned from this lesson is still applicable in our next lesson.
Lesson
Multiplying Polynomial by Polynomial
2
9
What’s In
What’s New
In a far away barrio, there lives a farmer named Lucio. He owns a wide and
vast rice field in the whole barrio. Lucio wants to know how wide and long is his rice
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field. The farmer immediately calls an engineer to measure his rice field. The
engineer discovers that Mang Lucio’s land is x + 3 meters long and x – 2 meters
wide. How will Mang Lucio knows the area of his rice field?
What is It
Examples:
1. (x + 2) (x - 1) = ?
This example can be presented using the distributive property. This is how to do it.
Steps Illustration
Multiply the first term of the first
binomial to the second binomial. (x + 2) (x – 1) = x (x –1)+2 (x–1)
Multiply the second term of the
first binomial to the second
binomial.
Get the product of x (x – 1) and 2 = x (x – 1) + 2 (x – 1)
(x – 1).
= x (x) + x (-1) + 2 (x) + 2 (-1)
= x2 – x + 2x –2
11
Combine like terms. = x2 – x + 2x –2
= x2 +x –2
Write the answer. Therefore, (x + 2) (x – 1) = x2 + x – 2
2. (x + 1) (x – 3) = ?
Steps Illustration
Multiply the first term of the first
binomial to the second binomial. (x + 1) (x – 3) = x (x – 3)+ 1 (x – 3)
Multiply the second term of the
first binomial to the second
binomial.
=x (x – 3) + 1 (x – 3)
Get the product of
x (x – 3) and 1 (x – 3) =x (x) + x (-3) + 1 (x) + 1 (-3)
using Distributive Property = x2 – 3x +x –3
3. (x – 1) (x2 + 2x – 1)
Steps Illustration
Multiply the first term of the
binomial to the trinomial. (x – 1) (x2 + 2x – 1)
Multiply the second term of the
binomial to the trinomial. = x (x2 +2x–1) + (-1) (x2 +2x–1)
12
= x3 + x2 – 3x + 1
Write the answer. (x – 1)(x2 + 2x–1) = x3 + x2 – 3x + 1
What’s More
Activity 3: Simplify Me
Let’s Find Out: How to find the product of polynomial and polynomial?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and pen
Let’s Do It This Way:
1. Find the product of polynomial and polynomial.
2. Show your solution.
3. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.
Activity 4: Match Me Up
Let’s Find Out: What are the products of polynomials?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and pen
Let’s Do It This Way: Match the polynomials in column A to the product in column
B. Write the letter of your answer in your Math notebook.
Column A Column B
2
1. (7b) (b – 2b – 3) a. m2 – 2m – 15
2. (m + 3) (m – 5) b. x3 – 6x2 + 10x – 4
13
3. (x – 2) (x2 – 4x + 2) c. n2 – n – 12
4. (n – 4) (n + 3) d. 7b3 – 14b2 – 21b
5. (a – 1) (2a2 + a – 4) e. x3 – 6x2 – 10x + 4
f. 2a3 – a2 – 5a + 4
What I Can Do
Let’s Find Out: Give the steps in solving for the products of polynomials?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and pen
Let’s Do It This Way:
a. Tell something about your learning in this lesson.
b. Write your answer in your Mathematics notebook.
c. Make your own 2 examples of multiplying polynomials and solve.
Assessment
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Choose the letter of your answer. Write your answer in your Math
notebook.
15
C. 5a3 + 4
D. h2 – 4h + 8
10. What is the product of (5d + 2) (d - 4)?
A. 5d2 – 18d - 8
B. 5d2 + 18d - 8
C. 5d2 – 18d + 8
D. 5d2 + 18d + 8
11. If 4y is multiplied to (-6y - 15), what is the result?
A. 24y2 – 60y
B. -24y2 + 60y
C. 24y2 + 60y
D. -24y2 – 60y
12. Lowie has a rectangular lot that is 2s - 7 feet by 3s - 5 feet. He wants to put a fence
around the perimeter of the lot. What is the perimeter?
A. 10s + 24
B. 10s - 24
C. 10s - 4
D. 10s + 4
13. Find the result of (3g - 6) (2g2 – g - 7).
A. 6g3 + 15g2 + 15g - 42
B. 6g3 – 15g2 – 15g - 42
C. 6g3 – 15g2 -15g + 42
D. 6g3 + 15g2 – 15g – 42
14. The length of the rectangle is 5m + 4 and the width is m - 9. What is the area?
A. 5m2 – 41m - 36
B. 5m2 + 41m – 36
C. 5m2 – 41m + 36
D. 5m2 + 41m + 36
15. What is the area of a square if its side measures 9x - 4?
A. 81x2 + 72x + 16
B. 81x2 – 72x - 16
C. 81x2 + 72x - 16
D. 81x2 – 72x + 16
16
Additional Activities
Directions: Answer the following problems. Show your solution. Write your solution
and answer on your Math notebook.
1. Wenzly wants to fence her lot. Her lot is 4n – 2 wide and 7n – 3 long. What is
the perimeter of her lot?
2. What is the area of the square that has a side measure 6t - 4?
3. A triangular lot is to be developed into a playground. Its width is x – 7 and its
length is 2x + 8. What is the area of the playground?
17
Answer Key
18
References
Julieta G. Bernabe, Elementary Algebra Textbook for First Year. SD Publications, Inc. 106 -
109
Fernando B. Orines. Elementary Algebra. Phoenix Publishing House, Inc. 2003 174 - 183.
https://www.google.com/search?q=rice+field+drawing&sxsrf=ALeKk00mLM-
BF0RwWQDQlV84Zari4K0D0A:1592835429606&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ve
d=2ahUKEwjyhN6vzpXqAhWy3mEKHcVFBNgQ_AUoAXoECA8QAw&biw=1024&bi
h=457#imgrc=NKYao_9Zh-tXtM
https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/polynomials-multiplying.html#:~:text=To
%20multiply%20two%20polynomials%3A,together%2C%20and%20simplify%20if
%20needed
http://www.mesacc.edu/~scotz47781/mat120/notes/polynomials/multiplying/multiplyi
ng_poly.html
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