Ki~m tra Ian 2: Mang may tinh

1. Cho topo va thong tin cac thi~t b! nlur sau:

Pc_A: ] 92.168.1.1 Pc_B: 192.168.1.2 Server C; 20.5.43.1

~.

Server C cai 2 dich W. HTTP va DNS

Pc A khoi tao d6ng thai 2. lien kSt n6,i (Al,A2) Uri djch V1,l HTTP tren server C

Pc B khoi tao 1 kBt nat Bl ~ DNS ..

B2~ HTTP Ghi cac thong tin theo bang sau

K~t nBi __ IPngu6n_. IP dfch __ Cbng ngu6n_C6ng dkh_Giao thirc Lopkhac

Al , .

A2 · ··· ..

Bl ·· ..

B2 .

Swlfcl'11

,---- E)l.Iang nOi ra Internet

192.168.100. i

Switch 2

Router

Ethernet 1

192. Hi8.100Jl' -255.255.255.0

Em ve cai ong ch5 co chO' Ethernet de the hj~n la ta co the co rat nhleu rnav tram tren Ethern,et d6 chlf ko pha,j day 1/3 Gl,j hub. Cck may tram tren mOi Ethernet deu dl1Qic cam vim switch cua Ethernet 60, m'Di ong lIP. IP cua tUng ong may tram em ko ghi CI.,J the ra cho no 00 rai hlnh, mol ng' co the tv cfien IPde· d2mg. a aay em chi ghi dja chi IP a cac cong cua router va dla chi do chlnh ,Ia default gateway cua tlfng

rnanq, Con chB ra ngoai Internet la do ISP cung cap, ko lien quan gl den minh @i'

cau 2

TnJong 'hQlP 1 Dla chi may A: 192.1.68.100.1,0 &. dja chi may B: 192.168.100.20

Ethe rne I 1

1!!2.ISS 100.01.255.255.255.0

192.11)3.100.1

-~- BU'Crng n6i ra Internet

Switch 2

Router

192.188.101,2

Ethemet 2

192 .. 168.1010 - 25S_25525S.0 -

May A: 192.168.100.10

May 3

.2 may A va B cung 1 dal rnanq

Khi may A gUi g6i tin den ma,y BI dlja VaG dja chi IP ma1y 6, thay Ii:! d!a chi trong cling rnanq (tronq header cua g6i tin nay thi ala chi MAC dich va ala chi IP dieh deu I,a cua may B):

- NelU 2 may A va ma,y B dmg cam vim 1 switch nihil tren thl g6i tin se dl nr may A ,den switch 11 switch 1 se din_elf VaG d!a chi MACdich la a!a chi MAC cua may B (destination) de forward ra cong t~dng ltng oi voi may B.

- Neu 2 may B va B cunq dim van 1 hub, thl 'goi tin se dl ttr may A aen hub, sau dO hub se forward ra tat cil cac cong cua n6, trong do co cong toi may B (TH nay em chi noi them de dV phonq, chi can n6i TH tren 1,21 de)

Hinh tren 1.3 cfl10ng di g6i 'tin ttY may A den may B, lI1eu di ngL1Q'c 1i;lli thl ve ngu't;1c I<?i

, . ...,_

(t9i ciii nay em ko doc kf de nen quen ko ve mOil ten 2 chieu 1:;))

Tnfong h(1p 2 D!a chi may A: 192.168.100.10 &. Cf!a chi rnav B: 192.168.1011.10

~~- £luong nOi ra In.emet

Swilcl'l1

'192 ~68 HlO I -

192.1 fiI3.101 1

Switch 2

Router

Ethernet 11 192168.100.0·255.255.255.0

Elhernel2 t9Z.166.1 (11 0 - 255.2552550

May 1

MayA: 19'2.1168.100.10

May 8: 192.168.101.10

May 4

Khi may A QlUi goi tin (j,en may B, do 2 dla chi IP ko cling 1 mi:;mg nen may A se gttl goi tim aen def.ault gateway (Iue nalY trong gOli tin: dia chi MAC dlch se la dla chi MAC cua eong router c6 IP 192.168.100.1, eon a,a chi IP 'dieh va II I:a die chi IP eua mavs): - De glr1 toi default gateway, goii tin cOng di den switch 1, sau a6 switch 1 cling dua V~JO ala chi MIAC olch la dia chi MAC cua cong router de forward g6i tin den router

- Khi g6i tin den router, Router 58 dua vao ,aja chi IP dich d'e xac dinh goi tin dt1Qc gUi ,den rnanq nso va forward ra cong tu'dng U'ng, den switch 2.

- Switch 2 forward tiep goi tin do den may B nhl1 hinh tren

~'.

Con g6i tin tU' may B sang may A thl ngl1c;1C ISii :S

cau 3

Do de ko nOi ro y'eu cau ella 4 rnanq con the nao, nen ta eli chla deu thanh 4 m~ng con b,ang nhau @. Ta chta 2 da,j d,a chi tren thanh 4 di3i con su dvng subnet mask 121 255.255 .. 255.128. D!a chi rnanq con CUCI 4 m~ng la,::

- 192.168.100.0 /25 (25 nay tU'c _Iii dung .25 bit daw de I,am phim rnanq)

- 192.168.100.1.2B /25

- 192.158.101.0/25

- 192.168.101.128/25

TO'i day thl y1eu cau bal cUing giong nhu' cau 1 thoL Hinh vi! day

.91

Ethernet 1

Elhernel2 19'2.168.100. 12S ·255.2505"255" i 29

Switch 2

192 168.101 1

Elhernel. ,3, 19,2.168.10Ul-255 255.255128

Switch 4

S,wllw 3

Elhemel4 19:2.166.101.1211 .255.255.155 118

May 4_2

Hlnh nay em bo cai dU,(1l11g ong di cho no don giim. Coi nhu' trong mOi m;;mg con chi Stf dt:fng 1 switch, tat ca cac may tram trong m~ng con do deu cam vao switch m3y.

cau 4 Giai thich ve auang oi cua goi tin thi cha khac gi' cau 2 d'au a, nen em ko noi mJ'a, ti~n the thi em v€ .Iuan cai hinh thoi

D!a chi may A: 192.168.100.10 & 6~a chi may B: 192.168.100.20

MayA. 192.168.10010

,-=--- fllJung n6i Iii! Internet

Dia chi may A: 192.,168.100.10 &, dla chi may B: 192.168.100.100

neu lay Dung aia chi nhu' de thl 2 may nay v~n Clung 1 rnanq nhu' TH1, cha noi lam

nen em sua 1 chut de 2 may nay khac m~H19 nhau

Elhemet 1 '92.168.100.Q· ZSS.255.2!iS.I2!!,

~

I

,

t~ IIll.uoon

Sw;itGh 3

EIMmet3 192.168.101 ,Il -255.l55.2S5.12S

Mt'iy 2 1 Elhemel 2'

192. 168, 1,110 128 -25,$ .255 25S.12.£!

Switcln 2

Swi~h 4

Elhemel4

192 1611.101 128.255255.255.128

May4_2

.

gl,

M:llyA

192 iSS' 100.10

~ f)uvng nr5i / ra lnternet Mciy 2_1

~

Ethernet 1

192.158 100.0 - 255.255.255.128

1'!!2.1il8 100.1

Swnch 2

Switch 3

SwitcJ1 4

Bhemel2 192.168.100.128 -255255.255.

Ell1eme:1 ;3 192.168.101.0 .255.255.2.55.1<16

Mal'S: 192.168.1101.20

May4_2

f)ja chi may A: 192.168,100.10 & dja chi may B: 192.168.101.101 sua thanh

Ethernet 4 192.168.101.128 -255.255.255.1

.r-- EJU'6"ng n6i / ra Internet May2_1

~

Ma~'A 192.168.100.10

Ethernet 1

19'2.1811 1001 I

Elhemel2 192.168.10-0.1 2B -255 255 255.1 2f

SwitCih 2

I!n.IBS 101 I

Ethemel3 192.168.1(11-0 -255255.250128.

Switch 4

Swiiich :3

Ethemet 4 192.168.101-128 -2S5.255.255.1~

MayS' 192.168.10120

Ella chi may A: 192.168.100.10 & dia chi may B: 192.168.101.101 sua thanh

MayA 192.168100.10

Ethernet 1

l!1:l1 '118 1111.1

Switch 3

Elhemef 3 '192, IS8.le'l 0 -2$5.255.255 128

May 3_2

,r--- Elurang nOi

ra Internet May 2_1

~

Swilch 2

Switch 4

Efheme't 2 192.lSfUOO, ll8 -255.255155 129

Erheme.o4

192 168 101 12B -255.2.55.255.128

Maya

119'2 '68.101.200

EI

A

~ 4 Server

so

1

EO

E2

c

24 PIC

B

18 PIC

2. Cho topo nhu hinh ve vOi ,dj3 chi sir dYJDg : 192.168.1.0/24

Thirc hi~n qua trinh Subnetting va ghi gia tri vao bang:

S6 bits mu'Q11 .

Subnetmask rnoi _ ..

S6 dia chi IP sir dung duoc tren m6i mang con .

se mang con sd dugc .

Tham sA Rouoter A

Tham s6 Rouoter C

Tham s6 ciia server A

Tham s6 Pc B

ham 6 Pc

Ilia chi IP c6ng EO Bia chi IP c6ng El Bia chi IP c6ng EI Bia chi IP cang E2 Bia chi IP

Subnet mask Defaunt Gateway Dia chi IP

Subnet Mask Defaunt Gateway MU tren

lia sir cae Rounter A,8,C SLr dung giao thuc.djnh tuyen RIP d~ cap nhat bang dinh tuv en va tren Rounter B SLr dung ] defaunt de cho phep cac goi tin di fa rnang internet qua SO, Hay vi~t nnfrng thong till co ban cua bang djnh tuy~n tren router B.

1?ng dieh--~-------Metric----------------C6ng goi tin se di ra

., ~ .. "' '" .. '" ~ '" '" .. , '" , "' ~ .. I! '" '" ~ '" , '" , ,_ '" '" '" ..

01; .. ", .. '" "' "' "' "' '" "' ,. +Ii '" ",o. .. "." +Ii '" '" 0 "'., "' ...

Gia su Server A dong vai tro DNS Server cho cac may trong toan bQ rnang Pc C bit d§.u gui tin d~n 1 Web Server tren mang internet co dja chi dientufi.org I slJ goi tin

trao d6i tren rnang dtroc ffi6 ta nhir sau -

,

L G6i tin DSN request duoc gir! tir cong El cua Rounter A-Server A

2. Rounter A giri goi tin ARP dS tim MAC ella Server A

3. Pc_C xay dung va giri goi tin toi dia chi dfch [8. dia chi Web Server.

4. Pc~ C tao g6i tin Ap d~ tim dia chi MAC cua default Gateway. 5. Router B tra bang dinh tuy~n va giri g6i tin ra SO.

Xac suM theo trinh tu thai gian gui thong tin.

2 Act e

Ope-n To B

UlPA ULFB
~
6 1
COnnectIon Passive
()pef1 To B Open 0
~
3 SYN SEQ=100
4 SYN ACK;;101
TCPA ~ TCPB
SEQ=1.n
5 ACK=178 .. 7 Connection pen ToA

-

Hinh 7: Phuang thti'c ket n6i gilila 2 'ch'uIOTllg trtnh.

I: ULP B gd SLr IiI mot chirong trinh mail server 6 My_ Do 18. server nen luc nao no ciing cho dci S\I k~t n6i.

2: UlP A IA chuong trinh nhan thu di~n tv cua ban. D~ k~t n6i, ban gui yeu c§u k~t n6i xuong cho ting TCP_

3: TCP chuan bi mot gO] du li~u TCP voi co SYN=l yeu c§.u co SI! d6ng b¢ hoa, SEQ co thE I~y b~t ki gia tri nao, a day 18. =100 va giri cho rep B.

..

4: Sau khi nh,~ gom dfr li~u co SYN= 1 TCP B giri tra l~i mot thong baa co SYN= I, ACK=lOL SEQ co th~ l~y b~h kl gia tr] nao, a day la=177.

5: TCP A nhan duoc goi dtr H~u ill TC}' B se giri ti~p m9t g6i dfr It~U co, ACK=] 78.

6: TCP A chuyen chap nhan k€t n6i len chuang trlnh A.

7: Sau khi nh~ n6t goi dO: lieu co ACK=178, TCP B chuyen chap nhan kih n6i len chuang trinh B_

Sv k~t n6i gifra 2 module TCP (} cac biroc 3, 4, 5 goi hi co ch~'b~t tay rbuac (three way handshake).

Qua trinh dong m¢t k~t n6i cling thuc hien tuong tv.

I~ 6 Q M. NG MAy TiNH (THOl GI N 60 PI-IUT)

l: I )p nao (Layer) [rOIH~ 1110 hinh OSI ch iu trach I1hiem 1llD. hoa (encry ti ) \-. I .....

~..... '," pion c 1..1 LI~\r~

.\ Application . .-' . .

B I P rt!.\~' HI", ;00 .• ~-.

q es ion

- \

~) Transport

l \

C..\ L' +-, 2: Ha) chon cac biroc hop Iy dune thuc hi~n trong qua ·trinh dong goi dCr lieu (encapsulati

(1 f Dwu-seguiZi1:'. -(J(lckefs-frm~l,es-bi(s '.

'8) Data-packets-segments- frames-bits

C) Data-frames-segments-packets-bits

D) Dam-segments-f:ramcs-packets-bits

CAU 3: ! ~u Ijy I dja chi hip B d~ chia Stf dung duoc (useable subnets)?

A}l B) 6 ( C) 1,) l_.,,0) 30

sub net voi nerrnask lil 255.2SS.~40.0 thi c6 ba« nhieu SL

, -

cAu 4: Trang thi~t bi mang 11:)0 dung d~ n5i cac m,?ng va kiern soar CI'LIQ·C broadcast?

A) Hub

B) Bridge

C) Ethernet switch (3) j Router

CAU 5: dja clti nao la dia chi broadcast cua 16p 3? .:\) 111.11Lll1.lll

rs» 255.155.155. J'55

'-i:) AAAA.AAAA.AAAA D) FfFF.FFfF.FFFF

cAu 6: 81a chi nao duoc SWITCH SLr d.~lng khi quy~t djnh glri data .sang clmg (port) nuo?

A Source MAC address .

(.B.,; Destination MAC address

'-c Network address

D) Subnetwork address

('AU 7: The ILiaD tj~p man~ (NICl thuoc lap nao tron!! m6 hinh OSI?

( :':1) I IlIIler 2

-"8) Layer J C Layer 4 D Laver 5

20 nhieu u

IS n dorna ns trong rnang g6m 88 may tinh , 10 HUB va .1

n au rh ng qur IIU ~ thi ... <in bao nhieu !r1 hi IPcho5tmn thiei m .... n

ou« .. rs lam \1: ... '1 n tr ngm6hinh Sl"

er I

a c he hi Slr dung d3~ cap rnang UTP hi baa nhieu met?

o

a

1 olli .. .ion)?

n

n

u tren

m ~ m bot su

harn (cotlisions)?

'.

CAU 16: Ph:in nao trong diu chi IP dLrge ROUTER Slr d~ng khi tim dLrimg.di?

A) Host addres

(1/)' Network "delr • .I" (_dia chi manfU

-C) ROLlter addres Celia chi cua ROUTER) D) FDDI

CAU i 7: EJia chi nao hl dja chi Broadcast ella lop C?

) 190]? 'J -.., ? -A iso. _._JJ._),)

B) 0.44?--')'-- 19 .'"t- ._))._.))

(fi} J21.!18.2jJ.255 D) 129.2~9.145.255

.....

cA U I 8: sa hrong bi t nh i ~u nndt co th~ rmron d~ ch ia subnets cua dja .ch i IP 16p C lit bao nh i eu .

A) 2 .

B) 4

~6

'ru

CAU ]19: Trong HEAD.ER cua iP PACKET Co chira : .4.) Source address

8) Destination address

~ SOlr:c.e an~ D~S'in(~(i~n a~dresses . ) Khong cnua d,a chi nao ca

cAu 20: L6p nao trang rnc hinh OSI dong goi dii" Ii~u kern theo IP HEADER?:

A) Layer I

8) Layer 2 ~ Laver 3 D) Layer 4

~ J . ....? 9? - - ? -5 I' d' t' '?

CAU -I: f)p chi 1.J9 __ 1 ._J)._J a 1<1 ell gl.

g Brol.ulclISI I~p B B) Broadcast lap A C} Broadcast lop C DJ Host lop B

c.' U 22: S6 nhj phan nao duoi day co' giir tr] lit 164

A) 10100100

B) 10010010

C) I J 0001 00

[ I I lO

C . .i..L 24: iao thirc nao dung d€ tim dia chi (vIAe khi bi~t dia chi IP cua may tinh A) R...JRP

8) DHCP

£TCP/IP

L3) ARP

CAU "5: TCP lam viec a lap nao cua rnohlnh OSL?

c]{!~~~:; ~

C Layer 6 D) Layer 7

CAU 26: Giao thirc n210 dLIO'j d~y khong dam. him dCr li,~u gl§i di co tai may nh~J1 hoancnlnh hay khong A) TCP

8) ASP

A< ARP

/(__lfl UDP

CAU 27: hfrng trang thi~t b] nao co, th~ sir.dung d~ ngan each cac collision domains? (chon 3)

A) Hubs/Repeaters .,'

( ~J Routers

"C) Bridges.

D) Switches

cAu 28: 89 dai ella dia chi MAC la?

A) 8 bits 8)

.r"

.

_,..

. .

CA;~.29: Trang [hi~t bi rnang trung [am dung d~ k~t n6i' cac may tinh' trong rnang hlnh sao (STAR)

f .4j Switch/Hub ' '

B Router

C Repeater D) Ie

\L 10: I ~nh I1nD duoi tift duoc dung d~ xac djnh duong truyen (trong h9 cti~LL hanl: Wind ) nslookup

W f/lcmqig

"'-C) Route

D) Iracert

C...-\U 31: H~ di~u hanh nao duoi day co trc giup v~ tinh an loan (security) A) Windows 95 I 98

B) Windows NT

C) Windows rvlE

D) Tat ca cac cau tren

?

. ,

c;:c!~ U p: Giao tlurc rnang nao durri day diroc str dttng trong mung C~[C be;, LAN

/\ TCP/JP.

B NETBIOS

~~ IPX

G T5t ca cac ca.lI tren I

CA U 33:fJia chi W nao sau day Iii. h9'P l~:

A) 192.168.1.2

B) 255.255.2.55.254

A 10.200.310.40

f]).Jl rdt co c,de Ciill tren

. '

CA U 34: Thi~t bj rnang 1130 sau day lil J>tt0ng th@ thi.~u du:C;tc trong rnang Interne'[ (1.1 thanh phan cc ban

rnang Internet) '<' •• "' , • •

A) HUB -"'-."

B SWITCH

C ROUTER

D) BRIGDE

cAu 35: Bia chi [P nao sau day khg:!lg d~9"c dung o~ k~t n5i trtrc ti~p.tr'oJ.lg m~ng Internet (khong t6n l{li I m~~)1- emet) :

A) 12 7. n. 0, J '

192. ~68.98.2a

C) 20 l. 134 .. 1.2

D) Tdt ca cac C8H tren

c.4_ U 36: D]a chi IP nao sau clay thucc lop C :

) 190.184.254.20 81 /95.1-18.21.10 c) ~~5.198.20.IO D) Cau A) va B)

t \ U " Lenh PI G dllllg d~;

A) ki~rn tra cac may tlnh co dia cung hay khong ~-..I.,j~11l tra cac may tinh co hoat d(mg t6t hay kh6ng

CJ hem Ira ("(if mrh' f{nl! (rOnt! mung co liiin ihong kh6nf; D) k icm tra cac may tinh co truy c9P vim Internet kh6ng

C..\U 38: L~llh nao SHU day cho biet dia chi IP ella may tlnh :.

IP

8) TCP _IP C) FTP

0) IPCONF1G ,

/' . ."

CAU 39: Trang rnang may tinh dung item tll~rc.Jcpilp va d~u dung Subnet Mask hi 255:255.255.0 thi

tinh nao sau clay lien thong .

-dll_ 192.168.L3 va 192.168.100.1 I'l!jjJJ97.168.J5.1 VCl 192.168.15.25-'

e) 192.168.100.]5 va 192.' 86_ I 00.] 6 D) 172.25.] L 1 va 172.26. I 1.2

cAu 40: Trorig rnang may ~inl~ d~~g giao thjrc TCPIIP va Subnet Mask' Iii 255.25"5.7..55.224 hay xac d c~ ~81dcast ella m~mg neu biet rang mQt may tinh trong rnang co djach] 192.1.68.J.1

I ~'192. 168.1.3 ]. . .

-..

192 .. 168_1.255

,. ) 192.168.1.15 D) I 92. I 68. I .96

CAU 41: Bi§u gl xay ra khi may tinh A giri broadcasts (ARP request) eli tim dia chi MAC cua may tin.

, -. ? '

cung mot mang.

A) May chu DNS se tra lui A voi dja chi MAC ella B.

B) T§t ca die may tinh trong rnang d~u nh~n duoc yeu c§u (ARP request) va t~E cit sf: tra loi A voi

~CcuaB. '

1l{;~JT{fl cci cae may tinh {,"ong manf! (tall nhcin c1u(1c ",ell C611 (ARP request) nlnmg chi co B mifi lrd It !.._,etta chi l'VlAC clia minh.

D) Cac Router g§n nh~t nh~n dircc yell e§u (ARP request) se tra l6'j A vci dia CR~ MAC ella 8 hO~1 ti@p yeu cAl! nay toi cac router khac (forwards the request to another router).

cAu 42: May nnh A vii Z co dja chi tren 2 SUBNET khac nhau. Di€:u gi xay ra khi may tinh A gLri bra

(ARP request) di tim dia chi MAC CLlU may nnh Z. .

A)' Kh,illf! (:6 Ii'll lui (no response).

( 8/) Router se [fa loi voi dla chi MAC cua Z. ,

mOll LeT se tra loi voi dia chi MAC cua rninh .

,~ou[l.!r se gCri (i~p yeu· c~u (A RP request) tcri subnet elm 7 va ILI~ dO, 7. co th~ tra tOri A_

1'~ ~, j)) I J

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Tang k~t cac dang bili t~p mdn MMT

Dang I . Chuang 2 : Vd co ban cua LAN- WAN, cac phirong phap da truy nhap

ALOHA: pure ALOHA. slotted ALOHA,

CSMA: non-persistent CSMA, p-persistent CSMA, l-persitent CSMA

CSMAlCD

Dang 2: Chirong 3 - KBt n6i rnang a lop 2 . Thu~l toan SPT Dang 3 : Chtrong 4 - «,@t n6il rnang a lap]

Tlnh toan lilm quan d~11 dja chi IP (tinh s6 host, s6 network, IP va subncting.xd broadcasta dd va network address)

Dang 4- : ARP, xd dia chi MAC dich khi bi~l din chi IP dich Dang 5 ; routing : xd bang dinh tuyen ( RIP. OSPF)

Dang 6: DNS

Vi dl,J cu th.~:

~ .CO N tram dung chung t kenh pure ALOHA 56 Kpbs ! M6i tf1lmphat 1000 bit frame trong trung binh 100 giay !ngay ca khi frame truac chua dugc gui ! Giatri CIJC d{lm cua N 13 baa nhieu ?

GMi:

Mi]lng Pure ALOHA suy fa bing thong 0.184 .oj< 56 Kbps = ] 0.3 Kpbs _ M6i tram doi hoi: 10 bills

Suy fa N == 10.3 K/IO= 1030 tram

2.Xem xet dO< tr~ cua pure ALOHA vui slotted ALOHA t~j tiLi nho . Cai nao uS: it hen ?Oi<li thich ?

VOii Pure ALOHA, truy!n din co th8 xay ra ngay I,~p tl'rc .Tai tai thAp • ko co va dl~m vi v~y truyen d~n xay ra thanh cong

Vo; Slotted ALOHA, no phai dgi khe ti~p thee , tae ra 1 nfra khe thai gian r:n;

3.1 0000 tram danh rieng dua tranh su dung 1 kenh slotted ALOHA J trung blnh 1 tram tao ra 18 yelU c,Au Ih , 1 slot hi 125 usee ! Gia tri G-Ioad .13. bao nhieu ?

4.A large population of ALOHA users manages to generate 50 requests/sec, including both originals and retransmissions. Time is slotted in units of 40 rnsec.

a. (a) What is the chance of success on the first attempt?

b. (b) What is the probability of exactly k collisions and then a success?

Switc'hB

SwitchC

c. (c) What is the expected number of transmission attempts needed?

Dang Z

FIG U R E 7.' 0 Spalnning tree example

MAC == OOOO.BcOO.1201

MAC = '0000:81;00.1202

SwitchA

MAG = 0000.BcOO.8955

MAC =' 0000.8cOO .. 2101

MAC::; OOOO.8c.oO.9'870

FIG U R E 7.11 Spanning tree example answers

MAC = OODO.BcDO.1201

AM ports desigm:l'led (forwarding)

MAC::: 0000.8cOO.1202 ROII'I porI

.~~~. Switch C

Switch B

MAC = OOOD.,scOO.21 01 FIll 01 pori

MAC = OOOO.BcOO.9S70 Root part

Swilch E

designated (forwall'ding)

designated [fon.va rdi ng}

nondesiqnated

designate'd (blocking)

(forwarding) £~~~

Take another look at Figure 7.11. Can you tell which of the ports between Switch DandE

must be shut down so a network Ioop doesn't occur? Let's work: it out: Since the connections from

Switches D and E to Switches B and C are root ports, those can't be shut down. Next, the bridge

ID is used to determine designated and nondesignated ports; so, because Switch D has the lowest

(best) bridge ill, Switch E's port to Switch D win become nondesignated (blocking), and

Switch D's connection to Switch E will be designated (forwarding).

(thai gian: 60 phut, dUf/c phep dung tai lieu)

eliu 1 (4 'liem: a Iii, h - Ld):

aI. Tai san dm dua fa mo hinh thi~t k~ phan l§ng trong thi~t kS mang may tinh.

hi. Trinh ~ay c~u t;ue rna hinh 7 tftng OS I. chuc nang cac t§.ng, giao thirc m8j t§ng, lien lac gi[ra hai tang ke tiep, knell niern PDU va SOU?

Cd" 2 (4 Quinz· m6i cdu 1 d)' f)~ k~t n6i vao Internet, mi)t cong ty duoc cungcap 2 dai dia chi nhu sau:

192./68.100.0 - 192/68.100.255 J 92.168.101.0 J 92.168.1 OJ. 255

aI. Gia sa cong ty cin til ehuc cac may tinh thanh 2 rnang, h~y l~p sa dO mang va gan di chi cho cac may cr hai rnang nay, lam sao d~ hai may bdt ky co th~ gfri dfr li~u cho nhau,

b/. Trinh bay qua trinh gi'ri cac goi tin IP til may A d~n may B co dia chi nhir sau:

A: 192.168.100.10 B: 192.168.100.20

A: 192.168.100.10 B: 192.168.101.10

ct. Trang qua trinh su dung mang, cong ty c§n t6 chire thanh 4 mang c~m. Hay I~p sa ce' mang va gan dia chi cho cac may trong rnang con nay sao cho hai may bat ky co the glri dlieu cho nhau,

dI. Trinh bay qua trinh giri cac gOl tin IP nr may A d~n may B trong cac tinh huong sau:

A va B thucc cung mQ"t mang con

A va B thuQc hai mang con khac nhau.

eli" 3 (2 ililm); Tai sao cin chuAn boa s5 hi~l1 c,emg TCP cua cac dich vu Internet? Phia client co ,dn c&ng TCP trong phi en truyen t!I0ng voi server khong ? Giai thich cau tra loi.

,

mon Mang may tinh - Lan 2

(,hil; Ri in: 60 phut, dutrc phep dung ta! lieu)

Call] (4 (lidm: a - l d, b - 3,d)'

a/ T1;1i sao c~n dUB ra mo hlnh thiet k~ phan tAng trong thi~t k€ rnang may tfnh,

b/. Trinh bay c€lU true rno hinh 7 t~ng OS!. chirc nang cac t§.ng, giao thuc m6i d.ng, hen 1~ -gifra hai tAng ke ti~p, khal niern PDU va SDU ?

eli" 2 (6 diim: m6i ctiu 2 d): Mot cong ty xay dung rnang LAN d~ n6i cac phcng ban. Do yeu ciu cong viec, cac phong ban dtroc t6 chirc thanh hai mang voi cac dia chi If nrong ung cho cac may trong rnang do nhu san:

Mang I: 192.168.200.0-J92.168.200.255 M~ng II: 192.168.201.0 -192.168.201.255

.

aI. Trang cac dja chi IP sau, dia chi nao lit hop l~ cho mot may tlnh ?

192.168.200.0,192.168.200.255, 192.168.201.1, 192.168.201.200

b~. Trang cac c~p may tinh. A & B nhu sau, hai may tlnh nao co th~ lruy~n dfr ii~u tnrc tiep ? hai may nao phai truyen dir li~u thong qua mOl may trung gian ?

A: 192.Hi,s.200.] 0 B: 192" 168.200.20

A: 192.168.200.10 B: 192.168.201.JO

cl. Do yeu d.ll sir dung, cong ty cin t,6 chire t~t ca cac may tfnh thanh mot mliIDg th6ng nhAt. Hay tinh toan va Slr dung Netmask de danh dia chi cho cac may tinh trong rnang.

mon M~ng may tinh

gian: 60 phut, aU(fc phep dung toi li~u)

4 (tiilm' 11 - I {I, b - 3d)'

a. T~i sao c5n dua ra rna hinh thi~t k€ phan t~ng trong thiet k~ rnang may tiuh.

b.. ~ Tri~ ?:ly c~u true rno hinh 7 t§.ng OSlo chirc nang cac t~ng, giao thirc m6i t§.ng. lien lac

gura hat tang ke tiep, khai niern PDD va SDU ? .

Ciiu 2 (6 di~m: m6i cau 2 t1): MQt cong ty xay dl}ng mang LAN d~ n6i cae phong ban. Do ySu c~u cong vi~c, cac phong ban duoc tA chirc thanh hai mang voi cac (lia chi IP nrong irng cho cac may trong mang dio nhu sau:

Mang I: 192.168.200.0-J92.J68.200.255 Mang II: /92.168.201.0 - /92.168.2,01.255

aI. Trong cac d~a chi IF sau, dia chi nao lit hop l~ cho mQt may tinh ? 192.168.200.0, 192.168.200.255. 192.168.201.1.192.l68.201.200

b/. Trong cac c:;'p may tinh A & B nhir sau, hai may tfnh nao co th~ truyen d[f Ii~u tnrc ti~p ? hai may nao phai truyen dO lieu thong qua mQt may trung gian ?

A: 192.168.200.10 B: 192 . .168.200.20

A:, 192 . .168,200.10 B: 192.168.201.10

ct. Do yeu c§u su dung, ceng ty c§.n t.6 chirc tat ca cac may tfnh thimh mot rnang thEmg nhit. Hay tinh toan va Slr dung Netrnask a,e danh dia chi cho cac may tinh trong mang,

DS thi mon M911g may tinh

(thai gian: 60 phut, duoc phep dung tai li~u)

Cau 1 (4 iliim: a - 2a, b - 2iJ):

aI. T~ sao cAn dua ra m6 hlnh thiet k~ phan tAng trong thi~t.k~ mang may tfnh,

hI. Trinh bay c~u tnicmd hinh 7 t§ng OSj~ chirc nang cac tdng. khai ni~m PDU va SDU.

Cliu 2 (6 diim: mJi diu 2 tJ): MQ,t cong ty x5:y dung mang LAN de oBi cac phong ban. Do yeu cAu cong viec, cac phong ban duoc t6 chrrc thanh hai m9J1g v61 cac dja chi IP tuang (rug cho cac may trong m~g dO, MU S8!U:

Mang I: 192.168.200.0 - J 92.168.200.255 Mang 1I= 192.168.201.0 -192.168.201.255

aI. Trong cac aia chi IP sau, dla chi nao la hop I~ cho mQt may tlnh ? 192.168.200.0. 192.168.200.255, 192.168.201. ( 192.168.201.200'

b/; Trang cac ,c~p may tinh A & B MU sau, hai may tfnb nao c6 thS tnly~n dfr lieu true

tiep ? hai may nao phai truyen du Ji,~u thong qua m(lc may trung gian ? "

A: 192.168.200.10 B: 192.168.200.20

A; 192.168.200.10 B: 192.168.201.10

192.168.100.0 -J92.J68.100.255 J92.168.10J.O - 192.168.101.255

aI. Gia su cong ty cdn t6 chirc cac may tinh thrum 2 rnang, hay l~p sa de, mang va gan dia chi cho cac may cr hai rnang nay, lam sao dS hill may b~t ky co th@ gui dfl: li~u cho nhau.

b/, Trinh bay qua trinh gill cac g6i tin IP nr may A d~n may B co ola chi nhu sau:

A: 192.168.100.10 B: 192.]68.100.20

A: 192.168.100.10 B: 192.168.101.10

cl, Trong qua trinh su dung rnang, cong ty cAn t6 chirc thanh 4 mang COD. Hay l~p sa dB mang va gan dia chi cho cac may trong mang con nay sao cho hai may bdt ky co th~ giri du li~u cho nhau.

cII. Trinh bay qua trinh giri cac goi tin IP tit may A d~n. may B trong cac tinh huang sau:

A va B thuQc cung m,ot mang con

A va B thuoc hai rnang con khac nhau,

1=;:.;:...=.3 (2 iJi€m): Tai sao c§:n chuan h6a s6 hieu c6ng TCP cua cac dich V1} Internet? Phi.a client c can cAng TCP trong phien truyen thong veri server khdng ? Giai thich diu tra Uri.

mon Mang may tinh

(th(}; gian. 60 phut, dutrc phep dung tai li~u)

(4 diem: a - l d, b - 3d):

ai. Tai sao c~n dua ra rno hinh thi~t k~ phan tAng trong thi€t kS mang may tinh,

b:~ Tri~ ~ay c~u .\nic me hinh 7 tAng OSI, chirc nang cac tAng, giao tlnrc m&i t~ng, lien lac gnra hal tang ke trep, khai niem PDU va SDU ?

(4 at€m: m6i CQU ill): £)~ kSt n6i van Internet, mot cong ty duoc cung c~p 2 dai dia chi nhu sau:

1\

NGHIEM

.

eA HOI 1; Switch hoat dQng (1 tang nao trong ma hinh OS1 A: 1 B: 2 C: 3 0: 4

CAU HOI 2: Trang so cac dia chi sau, aia chi nao co the la aia chi MAC? A: 192.168.254.3 B: 3FA2.4756.IF9A,3 C: A5514 0: C1.3A.77.58

CAU HOI 3: Hay tlnh gia trj serial number cua mot card rnanq co, aja chi 03: 65: FF :32: A6: 73?

A: Khong the tlnh dude B: 0365 C: Ff32.A673 D: 32A673

CAU Hen 4: Trong rna ng Ethernet, vi~c truy c~p Duong truven v~t Iy str dvng phu'dng

phap n2JO: .

A~ CDfv'!A B: CSMA C: CSMA/CD D: Token

CAU HOI 5: Giao trurc trong moi tnfdng truyen thong 1.3,:

A: Chuang trinh d~c bi~t cho phep kich heat Modem

B; T~p cae qui t~c:, thu tuc nhclm quail Iv cac thao tee truven thong tren m~ng

C: Giao di~n &. cac thu h,JC trao ani dO' li~u giua cac tang trong ma hinh OSI D: Tat ca calC cau deu sai

CAU HOI?: Mai kiem scat IOi sU' 9l,lngl phLfdng plhap ch~n le (parity):

A: Co the p,hiit hi~n V! trf bit loi B: Slf dvng' phuonq phap kh~m tra yang c: SLt dunq phu'dng phap rna da trurc D: Tat ca cac cau td~n (leu sai

CAU HOI 7: Trang phu'dng phap truyen BaseBand:

A: Tin hi~u tren dfL10ng truven tuon chua thanh ph21n s.ong mang

B: TIn hi~u tren du'ang truven I'a tin hieu tu'ong ttl rna phai dung bQ dieu che Modem C: fhfdng truven co the chua nhieu k€mh truven khac nhau

D: 'Duong truyem chi' chua duy nhii·t mat kenh truyen

CAU HOI B: Cac giao thirc routing nao sau day thudc d~mg "Interior Routing Protocols" ?

A,: RIPv2 B: BGP C: IGRP D: EIGRP E: OSPF

CAU HOI 9: Giao thtrc nao cho phep cac router lien lac vai nhau de trao doi thong tin ve tr~H1g thai ella esc ket nOi giCi'a chung?

A: BGP B: OSPF C: IGRP 0: RIP

cAu HOI 10:, B~n dang tim hieu ve qiao thtrc routing kieu distance vector va link state. Ban n6i gi ve cac gliao tmrc nay:

A: Giao tlhue dtstance vector guj cac thong tin trong bang routi,ng trVc tiep den clho cac router ~ang ,gieng

IB: Giao trurc link state gUi cac thong tin trong bang roubng true tj,ep den cho tat ca cac router tren mang

C: Giao thirc dista"nce vector gUi ye'u cau update (c~p nhat) ve' cac router den tat ca cac m~ng li~t ke trong bang routing' " _, ,. D:: Giao thU'c link state gui cac thong tin update (c~p nh{lt) chrra tr.,ng thai

\,r"e 'cae !liin ke cua n6 de"n tat ca' cac router tren ,m~nQ

B PHAN BAI TAp

diu 1

c're kh6ng y kien 9i nan ta lay subnet m~c alnh Iii 255.255.255.0 cho ca 2 dai aja chi

TVDT duoc thanh l~p 10/20 10

,. 0

chuyen de luyen thi dai hoc ( cac ban co the

xem tai :

•

http://thuviendientu. orgltaglluyen-thi -dai -hoc

, ,

T hoat dt}ng nham cung cap cho cac ban

P";IIj: ............ vien va hoc sinh co tai lieu hQC t~p va on thi

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., i ngil scan cua TVDT gom S nguoi voi day

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I c dang k8.D~c biet 13. dang gAp rut hoan thanh

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