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Schaltregler LT 117x
Schaltregler LT 117x
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Boost Converter (5V to 12V)
Maximum Output Power*
5V L1** L2
50µH OUTPUT
10µH FILTER 100 * ROUGH GUIDE ONLY. BUCK MODE
LT1170 POUT = (5A)(VOUT)
C3 SPECIAL TOPOLOGIES DELIVER
D1 100µF 80 MORE POWER.
VIN MBR330 ** DIVIDE VERTICAL POWER SCALE
12V BUCK-BOOST BY TWO FOR LT1171, BY FOUR
VSW
POWER (W) **
100µF FB 40
GND VC
R2
R3 1.24k 20
1k 1% BUCK-BOOST
C1 VO = 5V
1µF 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" ** COILTRONICS 50-2-52 1170/1/2 TA01 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
PULSE ENGINEERING 92114
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note 1)
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PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
ORDER PART TOP VIEW ORDER PART
TOP VIEW
NUMBER NC 1 16 NC NUMBER
GND 1 8 E2
NC 2 15 NC
VC 2 7 VSW LT1172CN8 GND 3 14 E2 LT1172CSW
FB 3 6 E1
NC* 4 VIN
LT1172IN8 VC 4 13 VSW
5 FB 5 12 E1
LT1172CS8 NC 6 11 VIN
N8 PACKAGE S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PDIP 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO LT1172IS8 NC 7 10 NC
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
ORDER PART BOTTOM VIEW ORDER PART
NUMBER VSW VC
NUMBER
1
TOP VIEW 2 CASE
LT1172MJ8 4 3 IS GND
LT1170MK
GND 1 8 E2
VC 2 7 VSW
LT1172CJ8 VIN FB LT1170CK
K PACKAGE
FB 3 6 E1 4-LEAD TO-3 METAL CAN LT1171MK
NC* 4 5 VIN
TJMAX θJC θJA LT1171CK
J8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD CERDIP
LT1170MK
LT1170CK
150°C 2°C/W
100°C 2°C/W
35°C/W
35°C/W
LT1172MK
* Do not connect Pin 4 of the LT1172 DIP or SO to external
LT1171MK 150°C 4°C/W 35°C/W LT1172CK
LT1171CK 100°C 4°C/W 35°C/W
circuitry. This pin may be active in future revisions. LT1172MK 150°C 8°C/W 35°C/W
LT1172CK 150°C 8°C/W 35°C/W
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 100°C/W
Based on continuous operation.
TJMAX = 125°C for intermittent fault conditions.
OBSOLETE PACKAGES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating tem-
perature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 15V, VC = 0.5V, VFB = VREF, output pin open, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VREF Reference Voltage Measured at Feedback Pin 1.224 1.244 1.264 V
VC = 0.8V ● 1.214 1.244 1.274 V
IB Feedback Input Current VFB = VREF 350 750 nA
● 1100 nA
gm Error Amplifier ∆IC = ±25µA 3000 4400 6000 µmho
Transconductance ● 2400 7000 µmho
Error Amplifier Source or VC = 1.5V 150 200 350 µA
Sink Current ● 120 400 µA
Error Amplifier Clamp Hi Clamp, VFB = 1V 1.80 2.30 V
Voltage Lo Clamp, VFB = 1.5V 0.25 0.38 0.52 V
Reference Voltage Line 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX ● 0.03 %/V
Regulation VC = 0.8V
AV Error Amplifier Voltage Gain 0.9V ≤ VC ≤ 1.4V 500 800 V/V
Minimum Input Voltage (Note 5) ● 2.6 3.0 V
IQ Supply Current 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX, VC = 0.6V 6 9 mA
Control Pin Threshold Duty Cycle = 0 0.8 0.9 1.08 V
● 0.6 1.25 V
Normal/Flyback Threshold 0.4 0.45 0.54 V
on Feedback Pin
VFB Flyback Reference Voltage IFB = 50µA 15.0 16.3 17.6 V
(Note 5) ● 14.0 18.0 V
Change in Flyback Reference 0.05 ≤ IFB ≤ 1mA 4.5 6.8 9 V
Voltage
Flyback Reference Voltage IFB = 50µA 0.01 0.03 %/V
Line Regulation (Note 5) 7V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX
Flyback Amplifier ∆IC = ±10µA 150 300 650 µmho
Transconductance (gm)
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating tem-
perature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 15V, VC = 0.5V, VFB = VREF, output pin open, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Flyback Amplifier Source VC = 0.6V Source ● 15 32 70 µA
and Sink Current IFB = 50µA Sink ● 25 40 70 µA
BV Output Switch Breakdown 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX, LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 ● 65 90 V
Voltage ISW = 1.5mA LT1170HV/LT1171HV/LT1172HV ● 75 90 V
LT1172S8 ● 60 80 V
VSAT Output Switch LT1170 ● 0.15 0.24 Ω
“On” Resistance (Note 3) LT1171 ● 0.30 0.50 Ω
LT1172 ● 0.60 1.00 Ω
Control Voltage to Switch LT1170 8 A/V
Current Transconductance LT1171 4 A/V
LT1172 2 A/V
ILIM Switch Current Limit (LT1170) Duty Cycle = 50% TJ ≥ 25°C ● 5 10 A
Duty Cycle = 50% TJ < 25°C ● 5 11 A
Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) ● 4 10 A
(LT1171) Duty Cycle = 50% TJ ≥ 25°C ● 2.5 5.0 A
Duty Cycle = 50% TJ < 25°C ● 2.5 5.5 A
Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) ● 2.0 5.0 A
(LT1172) Duty Cycle = 50% TJ ≥ 25°C ● 1.25 3.0 A
Duty Cycle = 50% TJ < 25°C ● 1.25 3.5 A
Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) ● 1.00 2.5 A
∆IIN Supply Current Increase 25 35 mA/A
∆ISW During Switch On-Time
f Switching Frequency 88 100 112 kHz
● 85 115 kHz
DCMAX Maximum Switch Duty Cycle ● 85 92 97 %
Shutdown Mode 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX 100 250 µA
Supply Current VC = 0.05V
Shutdown Mode 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX 100 150 250 mV
Threshold Voltage ● 50 300 mV
Flyback Sense Delay Time (Note 5) 1.5 µs
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life Transformer designs will tolerate much higher input voltages because
of the device may be impaired. leakage inductance limits rate of rise of current in the switch. These
Note 2: Minimum effective switch “on” time for the LT1170/71/72 (in current designs must be evaluated individually to assure that current limit is well
limit only) is ≈ 0.6µs. This limits the maximum safe input voltage during an controlled up to maximum input voltage.
output shorted condition. Buck mode and inverting mode input voltage during Boost mode designs are never protected against output shorts because
an output shorted condition is limited to: the external catch diode and inductor connect input to output.
(R)(IL) + Vf Note 3: Measured with VC in hi clamp, VFB = 0.8V. ISW = 4A for LT1170,
VIN (max, output shorted) = 15V +
(t)(f) 2A for LT1171, and 1A for LT1172.
buck and inverting mode
Note 4: For duty cycles (DC) between 50% and 80%, minimum
R = Inductor DC resistance
guaranteed switch current is given by ILIM = 3.33 (2 – DC) for the LT1170,
IL = 10A for LT1170, 5A for LT1171, and 2.5A for LT1172 ILIM = 1.67 (2 – DC) for the LT1171, and ILIM = 0.833 (2 – DC) for the
Vf = Output catch diode forward voltage at IL LT1172.
t = 0.6µs, f = 100kHz switching frequency Note 5: Minimum input voltage for isolated flyback mode is 7V. VMAX =
Maximum input voltage can be increased by increasing R or Vf. 55V for HV grade in fully isolated mode to avoid switch breakdown.
External current limiting such as that shown in AN19, Figure 39, will
provide protection up to the full supply voltage rating. C1 in Figure 39
should be reduced to 200pF.
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle* Minimum Input Voltage Switch Saturation Voltage
16 2.9 1.6
SWITCH CURRENT = IMAX
100°C
2.7
1.0
–55°C 25°C
25°C
8 2.6 0.8
–55°C
125°C SWITCH CURRENT = 0A 0.6
2.5
4 0.4
* DIVIDE VERTICAL SCALE BY TWO FOR 2.4
0.2 * DIVIDE CURRENT BY TWO FOR
LT1171, BY FOUR FOR LT1172. LT1171, BY FOUR FOR LT1172.
0 2.3 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DUTY CYCLE (%) TEMPERATURE (°C) SWITCH CURRENT (A)*
1170/1/2 G01 1170/1/2 G02 1170/1/2 G03
1.248 700
1.246 600
2
1.244 500
1
0 TJ = –55°C 1.242 400
TJ = 25°C
–1 1.240 300
–2
1.238 200
–3
1.236 100
–4
–5 1.234 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1170/1/2 G04 1170/1/2 G05 1170/1/2 G06
1170/1/2 G07
* AVERAGE LT1170 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT IS * UNDER VERY LOW OUTPUT CURRENT CONDITIONS,
FOUND BY MULTIPLYING DRIVER CURRENT BY DUTY CYCLE FOR MOST CIRCUITS WILL APPROACH
DUTY CYCLE, THEN ADDING QUIESCENT CURRENT. 10% OR LESS.
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Shutdown Mode Supply Current Error Amplifier Transconductance VC Pin Characteristics
200 5000 300
∆I (VC PIN)
180 4500 gm = VFB = 1.5V (CURRENT INTO VC PIN)
∆V (FB PIN) 200
TRANSCONDUCTANCE (µmho)
160 4000
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
9 400 800
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (mV)
–55°C
1.8
250 – 250 20
TIME (µs)
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Transconductance of Error Normal/Flyback Mode Threshold on
Amplifier Feedback Pin
7000 –30 500 –24
PHASE (DEG)
460 (AT THRESHOLD) –16
3000 90 450 –14
W
BLOCK DIAGRA
SWITCH
VIN OUT
16V
2.3V FLYBACK
REG ERROR
AMP LT1172
5A, 75V
SWITCH
100kHz
OSC LOGIC DRIVER
MODE ANTI-
SELECT SAT
COMP
FB –
ERROR VC
AMP
+
+
0.02 Ω
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (0.04 Ω LT1171) 0.16 Ω
CIRCUIT AMP (0.16 Ω LT1172)
–
GAIN ≈ 6
1.24V
REF 0.15V
E1† E2
† ALWAYS CONNECT E1 TO THE GROUND PIN ON MINIDIP, 8- AND 16-PIN SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGES.
E1 AND E2 INTERNALLY TIED TO GROUND ON TO-3 AND TO-220 PACKAGES. 1170/1/2 BD
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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OPERATIO
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 are current mode switchers. windings. A special delay network inside the LT1170/
This means that switch duty cycle is directly controlled by LT1171/LT1172 ignores the leakage inductance spike at
switch current rather than by output voltage. Referring to the leading edge of the flyback pulse to improve output
the block diagram, the switch is turned “on” at the start of regulation.
each oscillator cycle. It is turned “off” when switch current
The error signal developed at the comparator input is
reaches a predetermined level. Control of output voltage is
brought out externally. This pin (VC) has four different
obtained by using the output of a voltage sensing error
functions. It is used for frequency compensation, current
amplifier to set current trip level. This technique has
limit adjustment, soft starting, and total regulator shut-
several advantages. First, it has immediate response to
down. During normal regulator operation this pin sits at a
input voltage variations, unlike ordinary switchers which
voltage between 0.9V (low output current) and 2.0V (high
have notoriously poor line transient response. Second, it
output current). The error amplifiers are current output
reduces the 90° phase shift at midfrequencies in the
(gm) types, so this voltage can be externally clamped for
energy storage inductor. This greatly simplifies closed-
adjusting current limit. Likewise, a capacitor coupled
loop frequency compensation under widely varying input
external clamp will provide soft start. Switch duty cycle
voltage or output load conditions. Finally, it allows simple
goes to zero if the VC pin is pulled to ground through a
pulse-by-pulse current limiting to provide maximum switch
diode, placing the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 in an idle mode.
protection under output overload or short conditions. A
Pulling the VC pin below 0.15V causes total regulator
low dropout internal regulator provides a 2.3V supply for
shutdown, with only 50µA supply current for shutdown
all internal circuitry on the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. This
circuitry biasing. See AN19 for full application details.
low dropout design allows input voltage to vary from 3V to
60V with virtually no change in device performance. A Extra Pins on the MiniDIP and Surface Mount Packages
100kHz oscillator is the basic clock for all internal timing.
It turns “on” the output switch via the logic and driver The 8- and 16-pin versions of the LT1172 have the
circuitry. Special adaptive anti-sat circuitry detects onset emitters of the power transistor brought out separately
of saturation in the power switch and adjusts driver from the ground pin. This eliminates errors due to ground
current instantaneously to limit switch saturation. This pin voltage drops and allows the user to reduce switch
minimizes driver dissipation and provides very rapid turn- current limit 2:1 by leaving the second emitter (E2) discon-
off of the switch. nected. The first emitter (E1) should always be connected
to the ground pin. Note that switch “on” resistance doubles
A 1.2V bandgap reference biases the positive input of the when E2 is left open, so efficiency will suffer somewhat
error amplifier. The negative input is brought out for when switch currents exceed 300mA. Also, note that chip
output voltage sensing. This feedback pin has a second dissipation will actually increase with E2 open during
function; when pulled low with an external resistor, it normal load operation, even though dissipation in current
programs the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 to disconnect the limit mode will decrease. See “Thermal Considerations”
main error amplifier output and connects the output of the next.
flyback amplifier to the comparator input. The LT1170/
LT1171/LT1172 will then regulate the value of the flyback Thermal Considerations When Using the MiniDIP and
pulse with respect to the supply voltage.* This flyback SW Packages
pulse is directly proportional to output voltage in the The low supply current and high switch efficiency of the
traditional transformer coupled flyback topology regula- LT1172 allow it to be used without a heat sink in most
tor. By regulating the amplitude of the flyback pulse, the applications when the TO-220 or TO-3 package is se-
output voltage can be regulated with no direct connection lected. These packages are rated at 50°C/W and 35°C/W
between input and output. The output is fully floating up to respectively. The miniDIPs, however, are rated at 100°C/W
the breakdown voltage of the transformer windings. Mul- in ceramic (J) and 130°C/W in plastic (N).
tiple floating outputs are easily obtained with additional
*See note under block diagram.
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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OPERATIO
Care should be taken for miniDIP applications to ensure larger TO-220 (T) or TO-3 (K) package which, even without
that the worst case input voltage and load current condi- a heat sink, may limit die temperatures to safe levels under
tions do not cause excessive die temperatures. The follow- overload conditions. In critical situations, heat sinking of
ing formulas can be used as a rough guide to calculate these packages is required; especially if overload condi-
LT1172 power dissipation. For more details, the reader is tions must be tolerated for extended periods of time.
referred to Application Note 19 (AN19), “Efficiency Calcu-
The third approach for lower current applications is to
lations” section.
leave the second switch emitter (miniDIP only) open. This
Average supply current (including driver current) is: increases switch “on” resistance by 2:1, but reduces
IIN ≈ 6mA + ISW (0.004 + DC/40) switch current limit by 2:1 also, resulting in a net 2:1
reduction in I2R switch dissipation under current limit
ISW = switch current conditions.
DC = switch duty cycle
The fourth approach is to clamp the VC pin to a voltage less
Switch power dissipation is given by: than its internal clamp level of 2V. The LT1172 switch
PSW = (ISW)2 • (RSW)(DC) current limit is zero at approximately 1V on the VC pin and
2A at 2V on the VC pin. Peak switch current can be
RSW = LT1172 switch “on” resistance (1Ω maximum) externally clamped between these two levels with a diode.
Total power dissipation is the sum of supply current times See AN19 for details.
input voltage plus switch power:
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 Synchronizing
PD(TOT) = (IIN)(VIN) + PSW
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 can be externally synchro-
In a typical example, using a boost converter to generate nized in the frequency range of 120kHz to 160kHz. This is
12V at 0.12A from a 5V input, duty cycle is approximately accomplished as shown in the accompanying figures.
60%, and switch current is about 0.65A, yielding: Synchronizing occurs when the VC pin is pulled to ground
IIN = 6mA + 0.65(0.004 + DC/40) = 18mA with an external transistor. To avoid disturbing the DC
characteristics of the internal error amplifier, the width of
PSW = (0.65)2 • (1Ω)(0.6) = 0.25W the synchronizing pulse should be under 0.3µs. C2 sets
PD(TOT) = (5V)(0.018A) + 0.25 = 0.34W the pulse width at ≅ 0.2µs. The effect of a synchronizing
pulse on the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 amplifier offset can
Temperature rise in a plastic miniDIP would be 130°C/W be calculated from:
times 0.34W, or approximately 44°C. The maximum am-
KT VC
bient temperature would be limited to 100°C (commercial
temperature limit) minus 44°C, or 56°C. q
t( )( )
S fS
I C +
R3
∆VOS =
In most applications, full load current is used to calculate IC
die temperature. However, if overload conditions must KT = 26mV at 25°C
also be accounted for, four approaches are possible. First, q
if loss of regulated output is acceptable under overload tS = pulse width
conditions, the internal thermal limit of the LT1172 will fS = pulse frequency
protect the die in most applications by shutting off switch IC = VC source current (≈ 200µA)
current. Thermal limit is not a tested parameter, however, VC = operating VC voltage (1V to 2V)
and should be considered only for noncritical applications R3 = resistor used to set mid-frequency “zero” in
with temporary overloads. A second approach is to use the frequency compensation network.
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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OPERATIO
With tS = 0.2µs, fS = 150kHz, VC = 1.5V, and R3 = 2k, offset transistor must sink higher currents with low values of R3,
voltage shift is ≈ 3.8mV. This is not particularly bother- so larger drives may have to be used. The transistor must
some, but note that high offsets could result if R3 were be capable of pulling the VC pin to within 200mV of ground
reduced to a much lower value. Also, the synchronizing to ensure synchronizing.
VIN VIN
LT1170 LT1170
GND VC GND VC
C2 D1 C2
39pF R1 100pF
1N4158
R3 3k R3
2N2369 VN2222*
C1 R2 C1 R2 D2 FROM 5V
FROM 5V
2.2k LOGIC 2.2k 1N4158 LOGIC
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Flyback Converter
C4
100µF V + Vf
a PRIMARY FLYBACK VOLTAGE = OUT
VIN N
N* = 1/3 D1 b LT1170 SWITCH VOLTAGE
VIN VOUT AREA “a” = AREA “b” TO MAINTAIN
0V
20V TO 30V 5V VOUT + Vf ZERO DC VOLTS ACROSS PRIMARY
D3 1 N* 6A
25V c SECONDARY VOLTAGE
1W + C1
N • VIN
0V AREA “c” = AREA “d” TO MAINTAIN
2000µF d ZERO DC VOLTS ACROSS SECONDARY
D2
R1 ∆I
VIN MUR110 IPRI
3.74k
VSW
C4*
+ PRIMARY CURRENT
0
100µF LT1170
IPRI/N
FB SECONDARY CURRENT
GND VC 0
IPRI
R3 R2
1.5k 1.24k LT1170 SWITCH CURRENT
C2 0
0.15µF IPRI
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO S (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for LT1171, by 4 for LT1172.)
LCD Contrast Supply
5V* L1**
50µH
VBAT*
VIN 3V TO 20V
E2 VSW
+ C1
D1 1µF
LT1172 1N914 TANTALUM
R2 R1
100k 200k
VOUT
E1 FB
–10V TO –26V
GND VC D2
R3 C3 C2***
15k 0.0047µF D3 2µF
OPTIONAL + TANTALUM
VN2222 C4
SHUTDOWN 0.047µF
D2, D3 = ER82.004 600mA SCHOTTKY. OTHER FAST SWITCHING TYPES MAY BE USED.
* VIN AND BATTERY MAY BE TIED TOGETHER. MAXIMUM VALUE FOR VBAT IS EQUAL TO THE NEGATIVE OUTPUT + 1V. WITH HIGHER
BATTERY VOLTAGES, HIGHEST EFFICIENCY IS OBTAINED BY RUNNING THE LT1172 VIN PIN FROM 5V. SHUTTING OFF THE 5V SUPPLY
WILL AUTOMATICALLY TURN OFF THE LT1172. EFFICIENCY IS ABOUT 80% AT IOUT = 25mA.
R1, R2, R3 ARE MADE LARGE TO MINIMIZE BATTERY DRAIN IN SHUTDOWN, WHICH IS APPROXIMATELY VBAT /(R1 + R2 + R3).
** FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY, L1 SHOULD BE MADE ON A FERRITE OR MOLYPERMALLOY CORE. PEAK INDUCTOR CURRENTS ARE ABOUT
600mA AT POUT = 0.7Ω. INDUCTOR SERIES RESISTANCE SHOULD BE LESS THAN 0.4Ω FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY.
*** OUTPUT RIPPLE IS ABOUT 200mVP-P TO 400mVP-P WITH C2 = 2µF TANTALUM. IF LOWER RIPPLE IS DESIRED, INCREASE C2, OR ADD
A 10Ω , 1µF TANTALUM OUTPUT FILTER. 1170/1/2 TA04
D
G
Q1
VX
D1
VIN LT1170
VSW
R2
+ ≈ 2V
10V TO LT1170 GND VC
20V D1
R1
500Ω
GND
1170/1/2 TA05
1170/1/2 TA06
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO S (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for LT1171, by 4 for LT1172.)
L1** L2
50µH VIN
VSW
OPTIONAL C3
OUTPUT
FILTER LT1170
+
VIN D1 VOUT VIN
VSW 12V FB
– GND VC
+ C2 R1 2A
C4*
+ 11.3k
1000µF
LT1170 R1
100µF
Q1 1k R2
OPTIONAL Q1
FB
INPUT FILTER GND VC C1 C2
1000pF
L3
R3 R2
2.2k 1.24k RS
C1 NOTE THAT THE LT1170 1170/1/2 TA08
+ C2
D1 1000µF
R1 LOAD
L1**
* REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" VIN 50µH 4.64k
** PULSE ENGINEERING 92114 –5.2V
VSW 4.5A
COILTRONICS 50-2-52 R4
C3*
+ 12k
LT1170 Q1
100µF 2N3906
OPTIONAL FB
INPUT FILTER VC OPTIONAL
GND + C4
L3 OUTPUT
C1 FILTER 200µF
R2 L2
R3 1.24k 4µH
VIN
–20V 1170/1/2 TA09
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LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Positive-to-Negative Buck-Boost Converter
D3† R5†
1N4001 470Ω, 1W VIN
10V TO * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2"
+ C5
30V ** PULSE ENGINEERING 92114, COILTRONICS 50-2-52
VIN † TO AVOID STARTUP PROBLEMS FOR INPUT VOLTAGES
100µF*
VSW BELOW 10V, CONNECT ANODE OF D3 TO VIN, AND
REMOVE R5. C1 MAY BE REDUCED FOR LOWER OUTPUT
+ CURRENTS. C1 ≈ (500µF)(IOUT).
C4
LT1170 FOR 5V OUTPUTS, REDUCE R3 TO 1.5k, INCREASE C2 TO
1µF D2
R1 R4 0.3µF, AND REDUCE R6 TO 100Ω.
10.7k 1N914 47Ω
FB
GND VC
R3 R2
+ C3
+ C1† R6
5k 1.24k 2µF 1000µF 470Ω
C2
0.1µF D1 VOUT
–12V
2A
L1**
50µH
1170/1/2 TA10
R3 1.244V • R4
ICHRG = = 1A AS SHOWN
INPUT VOLTAGE 25k R3 • R5
> VBAT + 2V < 35V VSW
* L2 REDUCES RIPPLE CURRENT INTO
D1 THE BATTERY BY ABOUT 20 :1.
LT1171 V +
IT MAY BE OMITTED IF DESIRED.
1N5819 R2 –
1k
VIN FB LT1006
GND VC R4
C1 +
C2
+ + 1k
2.2µF C4 V–
200µF + 0.01µF
35V L1 L2*
35V C3
TANTALUM 100µH, 1A 10µH, 1A
0.47µF
RUN = 0V R5 1A
SHUTDOWN = 5V
2N3904 0.05Ω + C4 +
R6 200µF BATTERY
78k R7 R8 D2 25V
MBR340 2V TO 25V
22k 1k
1170/1/2 TA11
1k
L1** 33pF
1N5818 300µH 3kV LAMP
A
Q1*
V IN
E2 VSW D1 D2
0.02µF
10µF
+ 1N914 1N914 50k
INTENSITY
TANT LT1172 Q2* ADJUST
B R3 R1
10k 560Ω
E1 GND VC FB
C6 * Q1,Q2 = BCP56 OR MPS650/561
+
13
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Positive Buck Converter
VIN
* REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2"
D3 ** PULSE ENGINEERING 92114
COILTRONICS 50-2-52
L2
VIN 4µH
C3
+ VSW
2.2µF OPTIONAL C5
OUTPUT 200µF
LT1170 FILTER
D2
+ C5*
R1
1N914
3.74k
100µF FB
GND VC
+ C2
R3 R2
R4
470Ω 1.24k 1µF
10Ω
C1 L1**
1µF 50µH
r
5V, 4.5A
C4
+ 100mA
D1
1000µF MINIMUM
1170/1/2 TA13
D2
VIN
VSW
R1
27k + + RO
LT1170 C3 C1
(MINIMUM
10µF 1000µF
+ LOAD)
C4* FB
470µF VC
GND
R3 R2
3.3k 1.24k
L1 C2
50µH D1
VIN 0.22µF VOUT
–15V –28V, 1A
1170/1/2 TA14
* REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2"
D2
R2**
R1*
Q1
VIN D1
VSW
LT1170
* SETS IB (ON)
** SETS IB (OFF)
GND
1170/1/2 TA15
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14
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Forward Converter
L1
D1 25µH
T1 VOUT
5V, 6A
C2 1 M N
R4 +
C1
D2
2000µF
R1
VIN D3 3.74k
VSW
VIN D4
20V TO 30V LT1170
FB
GND VC R6
330Ω
Q1 R2
1.24k
R3 R5
C4
1Ω
C3
1170/1/2 TA16
VIN
10µH
VSW VIN 3A
+ C1 LT1170
330µF
FB
+ OPTIONAL
35V 100µF OUTPUT
VC GND D2 16V
1N4148 FILTER
C6
0.02µF
R1 C5 C3 +
680Ω 0.03µF 4.7µF
TANT L1
C4 R2*
50µH 0.013Ω
0.1µF VOUT
× 5V
D1 + C2
3A**
MBR330p VC DIODE V+ 390µF
16V
VIN VLIM
LT1432
MODE VOUT
MODE LOGIC
220pF GND * R2 IS MADE FROM PC BOARD
COPPER TRACES.
<0.3V = NORMAL MODE ** MAXIMUM CURRENT IS DETERMINED
>2.5V = SHUTDOWN BY THE CHOICE OF LT1070 FAMILY.
SEE APPLICATION SECTION.
OPEN = BURST MODE
1170/1/2 TA17
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15
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
J8 Package
8-Lead CERDIP (Narrow .300 Inch, Hermetic)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1110)
.015 – .060
(0.381 – 1.524)
.008 – .018
0° – 15°
(0.203 – 0.457)
.045 – .065
.125
NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE (1.143 – 1.651)
OR TIN PLATE LEADS 3.175
.014 – .026 MIN
.100
(0.360 – 0.660) (2.54)
BSC J8 0801
K Package
4-Lead TO-3 Metal Can
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1311)
1.177 – 1.197
(29.90 – 30.40)
.760 – .775 .655 – .675
.320 – .350
(19.30 – 19.69) (16.64 – 19.05)
(8.13 – 8.89) .470 TP
.060 – .135 P.C.D.
(1.524 – 3.429) .151 – .161
(3.84 – 4.09)
DIA 2 PLC
OBSOLETE PACKAGES
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16
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
N8 Package
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)
.400*
(10.160)
.300 – .325 .045 – .065 .130 ± .005 MAX
(7.620 – 8.255) (1.143 – 1.651) (3.302 ± 0.127)
8 7 6 5
.065
.255 ± .015*
(1.651)
.009 – .015 TYP (6.477 ± 0.381)
(0.229 – 0.381) .125
(3.175) .020
+.035 MIN (0.508) 1 2 3 4
.325 –.015
( )
.100 .018 ± .003 MIN
N8 0502
+0.889
8.255 (2.54) (0.457 ± 0.076)
–0.381 BSC
NOTE:
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS ARE
MILLIMETERS
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)
Q Package
5-Lead Plastic DD Pak
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1461)
.060
(1.524) .390 – .415
.060 TYP (9.906 – 10.541) .165 – .180
.256
(6.502) (1.524) (4.191 – 4.572) .045 – .055
15° TYP (1.143 – 1.397)
+.008
.004 –.004
.060 .183 .059
( )
.330 – .370
(1.524) (4.648) (1.499) +0.203
(8.382 – 9.398) TYP 0.102 –0.102
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
.075
(1.905)
.300
.067 .050 ± .012
+.012 .013 – .023
(7.620) .143 –.020 (1.702) (1.270 ± 0.305)
(0.330 – 0.584)
( )
+0.305 .028 – .038 BSC
BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK 3.632 –0.508 (0.711 – 0.965) Q(DD5) 0502
HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED TYP
COPPER HEAT SINK
.420
.080
.420 .276
.350 .325
.205
.565 .565
.320
.090 .090
17
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
.045 ±.005
.050 BSC
.245
MIN .160 ±.005
1 2 3 N/2
.189 – .197
.030 ±.005 (4.801 – 5.004)
TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE 3
.010 – .020
× 45° .053 – .069 8 7 6 5
(0.254 – 0.508)
(1.346 – 1.752)
.004 – .010
.008 – .010
0°– 8° TYP (0.101 – 0.254) N
(0.203 – 0.254)
.150 – .157
.228 – .244
.016 – .050 (3.810 – 3.988)
.014 – .019 .050 (5.791 – 6.197)
(0.406 – 1.270) NOTE 3
(0.355 – 0.483) (1.270) N/2
NOTE: TYP BSC
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS IN
(MILLIMETERS) SO8 0502
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. 1 2 3 4
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
SW Package
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide .300 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)
1 2 3 N/2 N/2
.291 – .299
(7.391 – 7.595)
NOTE 4 .037 – .045
.093 – .104
.010 – .029 × 45° (0.940 – 1.143)
(2.362 – 2.642)
(0.254 – 0.737)
.005
(0.127)
RAD MIN 0° – 8° TYP
.050
.009 – .013 (1.270) .004 – .012
(0.229 – 0.330) NOTE 3 BSC (0.102 – 0.305)
.014 – .019
.016 – .050
(0.356 – 0.482)
(0.406 – 1.270)
TYP
NOTE:
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS IN S16 (WIDE) 0502
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS
4. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
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18
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
T Package
5-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1421)
0.230 – 0.270
(5.842 – 6.858)
0.570 – 0.620
0.620
0.460 – 0.500 (14.478 – 15.748)
(15.75)
(11.684 – 12.700) TYP
0.330 – 0.370
0.700 – 0.728
(8.382 – 9.398)
(17.78 – 18.491)
0.095 – 0.115
SEATING PLANE
(2.413 – 2.921)
0.152 – 0.202
0.260 – 0.320 (3.861 – 5.131) 0.155 – 0.195*
(6.60 – 8.13) (3.937 – 4.953)
0.013 – 0.023
(0.330 – 0.584)
0.067
BSC 0.028 – 0.038 0.135 – 0.165
(1.70)
(0.711 – 0.965) (3.429 – 4.191) * MEASURED AT THE SEATING PLANE
T5 (TO-220) 0399
117012ff
19
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Positive Current Boosted Buck Converter
VIN
28V
470Ω C3 R6
2W 0.47µF 470Ω
C6
D2 0.002µF
VIN 1: N
VSW
LT1170 N ≈ 0.25
R7 R2
1k 1.24k D1
FB
VC VIN
GND
7 2
–
+ R3 C4 6
C5* 680Ω 0.01µF LM308 R5
100µF 3 5k
C1 4 +
0.33µF
8
200pF R4
1.24k
VOUT
5V, 10A
R1 + C2
5k
5000µF
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PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
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No Optocoupler Needed
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