L.J.

Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

Subject Name: Distributed DBMS

Subject Code:2170714
Faculty: Shivangi Y. Desai

Sr.
No CHAPTER NO - 1 : Introduction: Marks

TOPIC:1DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SYSTEMS

Discuss DDBS environment. How it differs from centralized environment? (May-2016)
1 07
[LJIET]
What is distributed database system? Explain shared memory, shared disk and shared
07
nothing multiprocessor system with neat sketches.(May-2017) [LJIET]
2
Explain shared disk and shared memory multiprocessor system with neat sketches. (May-
04
2016) [LJIET]
List and briefly explain advantages of Distributed database with centralizedapproach. (Dec-
07
2015) [LJIET]
Describe the relative advantage and disadvantage of distributed DBMs.(Nov-2016)
07
[LJIET]
3
List and briefly explain advantages and disadvantages of Distributed database with
07
centralized approach.(Dec-2016_New) [LJIET]
What are distributed systems? List two advantages and disadvantages of distributed system
07
over centralized one? Also explain parallelism and transparency. (Nov-2014) [LJIET]
Explain loosely coupled system and tightly coupled system (Nov-2014) [LJIET] 07
4 Distinguish between tightly coupled and loosely coupled systems. (May-2018) (Dec-2012)
04
[LJIET]
Define Distributed DBMS. Explain Advantages of Data Localization in DDBMS.(Nov-
5 03
2017_New)[LJIET]
6 Explain pull-only, push-only and hybrid Data Delivery Modes.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 04
Differentiate: (Dec-2015) [LJIET]
7 1) Data warehousing Vs Distributed Database 07
2) Distributed Processing Vs Cooperative Processing
Explain various levels of data and process distribution in distributed environment.
8 07,05
(Nov-2013) (Dec-2012) [LJIET]
TOPIC:2ROMISES OF DDBSs
What is transparency? Explain layers of transparency DDBS. (May-2015) (May-2017)
07
[LJIET]
List and briefly explain transparency for DDBS environment.(Nov-2016) [LJIET] 07
Explain the terms transparency and concurrency with respect to DDBMS. Also Explain
07
layers of transparency (Nov-2014) [LJIET]
1 Enlist and Explain in brief the different transparencies in distributed database design.(Dec-
07
2016_New) [LJIET]
Define Distributed Database System. What is transparency in DDBMS? Explain Layers of
07
transparency in DDBMS.(May-2018_New) (May-2017_New) [LJIET]
Explain type of transparency in DDBS.(Nov-2017) [LJIET] 07
Explain the different Transparencies in DDBMS.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 07
2 Give brief discussion of network transparency. (May-2016) [LJIET] 03

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 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

Explain Following transparency for distributed database.

(1) Network Transparency
3 07
(2) Replication Transparency
(3) Fragmentation Transparency (May-2012) (May-2018) [LJIET]
Explain the following terms: (Dec-2012) (May-2018_New)[LJIET]
4 (i) Fragmentation transparency 04,07
(ii) Replication transparency
5 What is replication? Explain different types of replication techniques? (Nov-2014) [LJIET] 07
TOPIC:3 COMPLICATING FACTORS OF DDBSs
1 Explain complicating factors of distributed DBMSs. (May-2012) [LJIET] 07
TOPIC:4 PROBLEM AREAS OF DDBS
Explain the potential problems with DDBMS. (May-2014) [LJIET] 07

1 Discuss in detail the problem areas in DDBS environment.(May-2017) [LJIET] 07

What are the various problem areas in DDBS environment? Explain them in details.(May-
07
2018)(Nov-2011) [LJIET]
Discuss fundamental issues in distributed database design. Give at least 3 differences
07
between replicated and Partitioned database. (May-2014) (Nov-2013) [LJIET]
2
Differentiate between partitioned and replicated databases. Discuss the fundamental issues
07
while designing a distributed database. (Dec-2012) [LJIET]

CHAPTER NO - 2 : Overview Of RDBMS :

TOPIC:1 NORMALIZATION
State the need of normalization in database management system. Write and explain any two
normal forms with appropriate example. Assume suitable data. (May-2016)(Dec- 07
2016_New) [LJIET]
What do you mean by normalization? Explain 3rd& BCNF normalization. (May-2015)
07
[LJIET]
1 What is normalization? Explain any one normal form. (May-2012) [LJIET] 07
What is normalization? Explain all normal form with example. (Nov-2011) [LJIET] 07
What do you mean by normalization? Explain any two with example.(Nov-2017)(Nov-
07
2016) [LJIET]
What do you mean by normalization? Enlist and explain various normal forms with
07
appropriate example(s).(May-2017) [LJIET]
Define Normalization. How anomalies can be eliminated with Normalization? (May-
2 04
2018_New)[LJIET]
3 Explain FD and MVD in RDBMS with example.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 04
Explain following in context of Relational algebra :(May-2018) (Nov-2013) (Nov-2014)
4 (May-2015) (May-2016) [LJIET] 07
1. Selection 2. θ – Join 3. Intersection 4. Natural Join
5 Describe functional layers of Relational DBMS.(May-2017_New) [LJIET] 07

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 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

CHAPTER NO – 3: Distributed DBMS Architecture

Describe architectural models for distributed DBMSs.(May-2016)[LJIET] 07
1
What is site autonomy in distributed DBMS? Explain in brief. (Dec-2012)[LJIET] 02
Elaborate Client/Server reference architecture. (May-2017) (May-2016) (Dec-2015) (May-
07,04
2012) (Dec-2012) (Nov-2011) [LJIET]
Explain Client Server architecture for Distributed DBMS.(Nov-2017_New)(Dec-
07
2016_New)(Nov-2014) [LJIET]
Explain Client/Server Architecture for DDB, with its merits & demerits. (May-2015)
07
2 [LJIET]
Explain the Client server architecture for Distributed DBMS with figure.(Nov-2011)
07
[LJIET]
Explain Client – Server architecture with figure. (May-2012) [LJIET] 07
Explain Client/Server Database architecture.(May-2018_New)[LJIET] 07
Explain Peer-Peer architecture with figure. (May-2012)(Dec-2012)(May-2018)[LJIET] 07
3 Elaborate Peer to Peer Distributed architecture.(May-2017_New)[LJIET] 07
Explain Peer to Peer Distributed System.(Nov-2016)[LJIET] 07
Explain Reference architecture of DDBMS with proper diagram. (Dec-2012)[LJIET] 07
4 Explain with necessary diagram the architecture of Distributed DBMS. (Nov-2013)
07
[LJIET]
Discuss various components of a distributed DBMS. (Nov-2017_New)(May-2016)
07
[LJIET]
Write a note on components of DDBMS (Nov-2014)[LJIET] 07
5 Draw and explain various components of Distributed DBMS. (Nov-2011) (May-2018)
07
[LJIET]
What are the major Distributed DBMS components? Explain each in detail with proper
07
diagram. (Dec-2012)[LJIET]
Explain MDBS architecture without a GCS.(May-2017) (May-2016) [LJIET] 07
Explain MDBS architecture with and without GCS. (May-2015) (Nov-2011) [LJIET] 07
Write short note on: MDBS architecture. (Dec-2016_New) (May-2014) (Nov-2013)
6 07
[LJIET]
Explain MDBS architecture with & without GCS for distributed DBMS.(Nov-2017)
07
[LJIET]
Explain MDBMS architecture for distributed DBMS.(Nov-2016)[LJIET] 07
Give comparison of all architecture for distributed DBMS with its application.(Dec-2015)
7 07
[LJIET]
8 Compare Global versus Local Data Dictionaries.(May-2018_New)[LJIET] 03

CHAPTER NO - 4 : Data Distribution Alternatives :

TOPIC:1 DESIGN ALTERNATIVES
1 Write a note on Design Alternatives. [LJIET] 07
Explain Top Down Design Process for distributed database design.(May-2018_New)
2 07
(May-2017) (Nov-2016)(May-2012))(May-2014)(Nov-2013))(Nov-2014) [LJIET]
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 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

Explain top-down design process in detail. (Dec-2015)(Nov-2017) [LJIET] 07

Draw block diagram of TOP-DOWN design process and explain. (May-2015)[LJIET] 07
Explain top-down and bottom-up design strategies.(Dec-2016_New)(Dec-2012)[LJIET] 07
Which process of DDBS design is used when we wanted to design DDBS from scratch?
07
Also draw and explain that process. (Nov-2011) [LJIET]
3
Draw and explain the process of DDBS design to be used when we wanted to design DDBS
07
from scratch? (Nov-2013) [LJIET]
4 Differentiate top-down and bottom up design strategies. (May-2018)[LJIET] 03
TOPIC:2 FRAGMENTATION
Explain distribution design issues in detail.(May-2017)[LJIET] 07
1
List Distribution design issue and explain any one of them. .(May-2012)[LJIET] 07
2 Explain Vertical Fragmentation with example. (Nov-2016)[LJIET] 07
Write a detailed note on Horizontal fragmentation.(May-2016)(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET] 07
Describe horizontal fragmentation with its various types.(May-2017)[LJIET] 07
Explain with an example reduction for primary horizontal fragmentation. (May-2017)
3 07
[LJIET]
Explain reduction in primary horizontal fragmentation for localization of distributed data.
07
(Dec-2015) [LJIET]
Explain Horizontal Fragmentation.(Nov-2017) (May-2018_New)[LJIET] 07,03
4 Explain Derived horizontal fragmentation with Example.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 04
Explain Hybrid fragmentation with an example. (May-2015) (Nov-2017)[LJIET] 07
5 Explain Mixed fragmentation with the help of an example. (Nov-2014)[LJIET] 07
Explain reduction for hybrid fragmentation. (Nov-2011)[LJIET] 03
6 Explain Vertical Fragmentation generation guidelines. [LJIET] 07
Describe Bond Energy Algorithm (BEA) algorithm in vertical fragmentation.(May-
07
2017_New)(May-2012)(May-2014) (Nov-2013)[LJIET]
7
Discuss attribute affinity matrix, ca matrix, BEA algorithm in the context of vertical
07
fragmentation with example. (May-2015)(Dec-2015)[LJIET]
8 Explain Horizontal Fragmentation generation guidelines with example. [LJIET] 07
What is fragmentation? Why it is needed? What are the correctness rules for
9 07
fragmentation? (May-2014)[LJIET]
10 How to test correctness of Fragmentation?(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 03
What is allocation? List and explain the information requirements during allocation.(May-
11 07
2017_New)(May-2018)(Nov-2011)(May-2014)(Nov-2013)[ [LJIET]
Under which situations will it be beneficial to have replication or fragmentation of data?
12 03
(Dec-2012) [LJIET]
Explain AA matrix, CA matrix and BEA algorithm in context of vertical fragmentation.
13 07
(Dec-2015)[LJIET]
Explain, Min term predict, COM_MIN and PHORIZONTAL algorithm in context of
14 07
horizontal fragmentation. (Dec-2015)[LJIET]
Consider an International multiplex movie house having branches in all over world,
15 discuss its design of distributed database with type of fragmentation and allocation 07
strategy (May-2015)[LJIET]
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 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

Discuss the following terms in detail with example: (May-2016)[LJIET]

16 - Attribute Usage Matrix 07
- Attribute Affinity Matrix
17 Describe allocation problem in detail. (May-2016)[LJIET] 07
Consider a stock market having many broker and customer for trading, design distributed
18 07
database with fragmentation and allocation strategy. (Nov-2016)[LJIET]
TOPIC:3EXAMPLE
Let R be an original relation with appropriate primary key constraint(s). R is
decomposed into R1 and R2 using horizontal fragmentation. R1 is further divided into
1 R11 & R12 and R2 into R21, R22 & R23 with the help ofvertical fragmentation. Which 03
operation should be performed, join or union, to get an original R2 from R21, R22 and
R23 without any loss of data? Justify your answer.(May-2016)[LJIET]
Consider AA Matrix given below. Calculate cont(A1,A4,A2). (i.e. contribution of
moving attribute A4 between A1 and A2)(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET]
A1 A2 A3 A4
2 A1 45 0 45 0 03
A2 0 80 5 75
A3 455 53 3
A4 075 3 78
Derive simple predict, minterms and from that find out all possible Horizontal fragments
for the following:
Consider relation Proj(PNo, PName, Budget, Loc) assume two applications will run on
2 different sites. First application select names and budgets of projects given their location 07
and it will run on three sites, second application run on two sites and manage project having
budget less than or equal to 2,00,000 on one site and higher to these are managed at other
site.(May-2015) [LJIET]
Given a global relation
EMP(EMPNUM,NAME, LOC, SAL,TAX, DOB,DEPTNUM)
Assume that for security reasons the salary information for employees needs to be
4 maintained in the company headquarters’ server. Also the non-salary information needs to 07
be fragmented, where each fragment contains only the rows that match the city where the
employees work. Write the fragmentation and fragmentation tree of relation EMP. (Nov-
2014)[LJIET]
TOPIC:4DISTRIBUTION TRANSPARENCY
1 List and explain three aspects of distribution transparency. [LJIET] 04
2 Explain the impact of distribution on user queries. [LJIET] 07

CHAPTER NO - 5 : Semantic Data Control:

TOPIC:1 VIEW MANAGEMENT
Explain views in centralized DBMSs with example(s). (Nov-2017) (May-2017) (Nov-
1 07
2016) (May-2016)(Dec-2015)[LJIET]
2 Explain Views in DDBMS.(Nov-2017_New) [LJIET] 03
Explain views in distributed DBMS. Also what is data security in DDBS? (Nov-
3 07
2011)[LJIET]

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 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

Explain view management in centralized as well as distributed DBMS. (Dec-

07,06
2016_New)(Dec-2012)[LJIET]
4
Explain View management. How it is carried out in centralized and distributed DBMS?
07
(Nov-2013)(May-2018) (May-2018_New)[LJIET]
5 Write a note on Update through views.[LJIET] 04
What is authorization control? How to imply authorization control in centralized and
07
6 distributed environment.(May-2017_New) [LJIET]
Elaborate centralized and distributed authorization control. (May-2016) [LJIET] 07
What is authorization control? How to imply authorization control in distributed
7 07
environment.(May-2018) [LJIET]
8 Explain Discretionary Access Control.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 07
How to prevent unauthorized remote access in distributed authorization control.(Nov-
9 03
2017_New)[LJIET]
TOPIC:2SEMANTIC INTEGRITY CONTROL
Explain centralized semantic integrity control with example.(May-2017) (Nov- 07
2016)[LJIET]
1
Explain Centralized Semantic Integrity Control with example. Also discuss the enforcement 07
of integrity. [LJIET]
Explain distributed semantic integrity control with example.(Nov-2017) (May- 07
2015)[LJIET]
2 Explain functional schematics of an integrated distributed DBMS.(Nov-2016) [LJIET] 07
What do you mean by distributed semantic integrity control? Explain with example.. (May-
07
2017_New)(May-2014) [LJIET]
Explain individual assertion for distributed semantic integrity control. (May-2012) (May-
3 07
2018)[LJIET]
What is distributed integrity Assertion? Explain any one assertion with example. (Dec-
4 07
2015)[LJIET]
Explain Set oriented assertions and its enforcement with example. (Nov-2011)[LJIET] 07
5
What do you mean by set-oriented assertions?(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 03
Differentiate individual assertion and set-oriented assertion and how to enforce these
6 07
assertions in DDBMS? (Dec-2012)[LJIET]
Explain the following distributed database concepts:
7 07
i) Global query ii) Integrity constraints in distributed databases(May-2018)[LJIET]

CHAPTER NO - 6 : Query Processing:

TOPIC:1 QUERY PROCESSING
Explain Objectives of Query Processing.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 07

1 Explain the objectives of Query processing in detail? )(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET] 07

Give objective of query processing in view of distributed database. (Dec-2016_New)(May-
07
2012)(May-2014)[LJIET]
Briefly describe the characterization of query processors.(Nov-2017)(Nov-2016)(Dec-
2 07
2015)[LJIET]
3 Explain characterization of query processors. (May-2018_New)[LJIET] 04
4 Explain layers of query processing.(May-2018)(Nov-2017_New)(Nov-2017)(May-2017) 07

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 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

(Nov-2016)(May-2016)(Dec-2015)(May-2015)(May-2014)(Nov-2013)(May-2012)
[LJIET]
Explain layers of query processing.(May-2018_New)[LJIET] 04
List the steps of Query Decomposition. Explain any one of them.(May-2018) (May-2012)
07
(Nov-2013) (Nov-2014) [LJIET]
5 List steps of query decomposition and discuss the same in brief. (May-2016)[LJIET] 07
Explain Elimination of redundancy and rewriting in the context of query decomposition.
07
(Dec-2015)[LJIET]
Explain with diagram Layers of query processing. Explain the first phase of Query
6 processing that transforms a relational calculus query into a relational algebra query. (May- 07
2014)[LJIET]
Draw and explain query processing in centralized system.(May-2017_New) [LJIET] 07
7 What is query processing in a relational database? Explain in detail with an
07
example. How does it differ from distributed query processing? (Nov-2012)[LJIET]
8 Write a short note on: Phases of Distributed Query Processing. (May-2017_New) [LJIET] 07

CHAPTER NO - 7 : Optimization Of Distributed Query :

TOPIC:1 QUERY OPTIMIZATION
1 Discuss the problems of query optimization (Nov-2014)[LJIET] 07
Draw and explain Query Optimization Process. (Nov-2011)(May-2018)[LJIET] 04
What is query optimization? List components of query optimizer software and explain any
2 07
one from that. (May-2012) (Nov-2013) (May-2014) [LJIET]
Write a short note on Query Optimization.(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET] 07
Discuss query optimization in brief.(May-2017_New) [LJIET] 07
3 Explain search space generation in Query Optimization.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 04
4 Explain search strategy in Query Optimization.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 04
Explain distributed cost model with example.(Nov-2017) Nov-2016)( (May-2015)(Dec-
07
2015)[LJIET]
5 Explain Distributed cost model with suitable example and determine total time as well as
07
response time. (May-2014))[LJIET]
Explain Cost Function of Query Optimization.(May-2018_New)[LJIET] 03
6 Explain Centralized query optimization. (Nov-2017)(Nov-2016)(Dec-2015)[LJIET] 07
7 Explain INGRES query optimization algorithm for centralized environment. [LJIET] 07
What do you mean by query optimization? Explain System R (centralized) query
8 07
optimization algorithm. (Dec-2012)[LJIET]
9 Discuss join ordering in query optimization.(May-2017_New)[LJIET] 07
Discuss Join versus Semi Join for Query optimization.(May-2018_New)[LJIET] 03
10 List distributed Query optimization algorithms. Write two comparison between join and
03
semijoin ordering.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET]

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 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

CHAPTER NO - 8 : Distributed Transaction Management & Concurrency

Control :
TOPIC:1TRANSACTION CONCEPT
1 Explain a Model of Transaction.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 03
2 What is transaction? Explain the termination condition of transaction. [LJIET] 04
Differentiate Remote and Distributed Transactions.(May-2018) [LJIET] 03
3 What is distributed transaction and how does if differ from remote transaction? Explain
04
with an example. [LJIET]
4 Explain transaction management in DDBMS. (May-2012)(Nov-2013)(Nov-2014)[LJIET] 07
Explain properties of transactions. (May-2015)[LJIET] 07
Define a transaction. Discuss the AICD properties of transaction in the context of
07
DDBs.(May-2017_New)(Nov-2016)[LJIET]
What is transaction? Explain properties of transaction in the context of DDBMs.(Nov-
5 07
2017)[LJIET]
Explain ACID Property of Transaction. (May-2018_New) [LJIET] 03
Discuss ACID Properties of Transaction in detail.(Dec-2016_New)(Nov-2017_New)
07
[LJIET]
6 Explain various transaction states and properties in detail. (Dec-2012)[LJIET] 07
7 Explain Type of Transactions.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 04
Draw and Explain the Model of Transaction Management in Distributed Database System.
8 07
(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET]
9 With an example explain workflow during transaction.(Nov-2017)(May-2015)[LJIET] 07
10 List various Transaction Models. Explain any two in detail. (May-2014)[LJIET] 07
TOPIC:2 DISTRIBUTED CONCURRENCY CONTROL
1 Explain concurrency control anomalies. [LJIET] 07
Write a note on distributed concurrency control. (May-2018) (May-2016) (Nov-2014)
2 07
(Nov-2011)[LJIET]
3 Write a note on Distributed Serializability. [LJIET] 07
4 Explain conflict serializability by giving example. (Nov-2017_New) [LJIET] 04
5 Explain serializable schedules with the help of example.(May-2017_New) [LJIET] 07
6 Give the classification of concurrency control techniques. [LJIET] 07
Explain terms: Cascading Abort, Dirty Read, Fuzzy Read, and Conflict Equivalence.(May-
7 04
2018_New) (Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] [LJIET]
8 Explain Centralized 2PL for distributed DBMS environment.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 07
Describe 2PL protocol. Explain centralized 2PL protocol and Distributed 2PL
9 07
protocol.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET]
List out all the pessimistic locking based algorithms for concurrency control and explain
10 07
any one in detail. [LJIET]
Describe Two Phase Locking Protocol and Discuss Centralized Two phase locking protocol
11 07
and Distributed Two phase locking protocol in brief.(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET]
12 What do you mean by two phase locking? How it is different from strict two phase locking? 07
Distributed DBMS (2170714) 2018 Page 8
 L.J. Institute of Engineering & Technology Semester: VII (2018)

Explain in brief. (Nov-2014)[LJIET]

13 Explain Conservative Timestamp Ordering Algorithm. (May-2018_New) [LJIET] 07
Compare locking-based and timestamp-based concurrency control protocols with the help
14 07
of examples.(May-2017_New) [LJIET]
15 Explain Multiple Granularities.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 03

CHAPTER NO - 9 :Distributed Deadlock & Recovery :

TOPIC:1 DEADLOCK
Explain the concept of deadlock prevention, avoidance and detection in centralized system.
1 07
[LJIET]
Explain the issues that we have to deal with when implementing deadlock handling
2 07
algorithms in a Distributed DBS. [LJIET]
Discuss how you perform deadlock management in a distributed DBMS.(Nov-
3 07
2016)[LJIET]
4 Explain Deadlock Avoidance Techniques.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 07
Explain the Working Principles of Wait-Die and Wound-Wait algorithms for deadlock
5 07
prevention.(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET]
Discuss wait - die and wound – wait deadlock avoidance algorithm for distributed
07
system.(May-2017_New) [LJIET]
6
Explain Wait-Die and Wound-Wait rules for deadlock avoidance in distributed
07
system.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET]
Compare and Contrast Centralized and Hierarchical Deadlock Detection Methods.(Dec-
7 07
2016_New)[LJIET]
TOPIC: 2RECOVERY
Explain different types of failures in DDBMS.(May-2017_New) (Nov-2017_New)
1 07
[LJIET]
2 Explain Communication Failures in Distributed DBMS.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 03
3 Define Reliability and Availability. (May-2018_New) [LJIET] 04
4 Write a note on: Local Recovery Protocols. [LJIET] 07
5 Explain WAL (Write-ahead logging) Protocol.(Nov-2017_New)[LJIET] 04
6 Write a Short note on: Shadow Paging.(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET] 07
7 Explain Fuzzy Check Points.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 03
Describe the Two-phase Commit Protocol. What are the Disadvantages of this
07
protocol?(Dec-2016_New)[LJIET]
Write short note on: Two Phase Commit Protocol for Distributed Transactions (May-
07
2014)[LJIET]
8 Consider a failure that occurs during 2PC for a transaction. For each possible failure,
07
explain how 2PC ensures transaction atomicity despite the failure? (Dec-2012)[LJIET]
Explain Two Phase Commit Protocol (2PC).(Nov-2017_New) (May-2017_New) [LJIET] 07
What is 2PC? How atomicity is achieved in 2PC explain.(May-2018)[LJIET] 07
9 Explain Three Phase Commit Protocol.(May-2018_New) [LJIET] 07
10 Reliability in Distributed DBMS. (Nov-2011) (Nov-2013) (Nov-2013)[ [LJIET] 07
Distributed DBMS (2170714) 2018 Page 9