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Dé 16 ¥ lich sy, adi véi ngudi ngang hang, dic biét 1a khi méi g§p nhau lin dau, cing 06 thé ding “{é§ nin”. _ Thay thé va mé réng: Lith PI Me oe RR 2k SAAR? fe ten fe) EE aR 155 AS pas ates StH 24-4 | wii hao jit: hdo shisi ho érshiqi hao s@nshi hao sanshiyi hao} 2A: SR AG. FEM RA? Jintian lit hao. Li lGoshT lai ma? B: WR, Ta Idi. RS Hh SFO 29G#) (4) Bh (h) (4) ao GD & GD) () GD le9 ic @ BO & (4) (4) zo shént! xiéxie zaijian \Gosht nin yi if shi hao (ri) jintian + i Tumi sém sttc khde cém dn tam biét thdy/e6 gido (dai ty chi ngudi, ngéi the hai s6 it, céch xung hé kinh trong) ngai, Ong, ba v.v. mot hai ba bén mudi ngay hOm nayWENHOU (ho) Ly 25 Wang (ho) Vuong | ~ 3 ak Zhang (ho) Truong qi | qia | giao| qie giu | gion qin | qiang| qing | giong xi | xia | xiao} xie | xiu [ xian xin | xiang | xing | xiong3. ##BiRAB (2) Chu thich vé cach ghép 4m (2) C) BAR au ARM, HIM y BR we filin: i > yu > Wue Khi van miu ij hodc u ty thanh mt 4m tiét, truéc i phai thém y, truéc u phai thém w. Thi dy: i yi;u — wu. i RE 2. cy s AERATEAL LI, tA zh. ch. shy rae LI. HEE zi, ci, si zhi, chi, shi. ri Bt, BEAE -i we Li]. -i dt sau z. c, s IA nguyén am truée dau Iwai [1 ], dat sau zh, ch. sh. r 1a nguyén am sau dau lu@i [ 1], ]. Khi doe zi, ai. si hoac zhi. chi. shi. ri cht ¥ khéng duge doc -i 1a [i]. QG)iou ZRSEHAD RT, HzO, Satiu. W Steak. pin: jit QW. ~ Khi iou ghép vi thanh mau, nguyén 4m o 6 gitfa duge bé di, viét thanh -iu. Dau thanh digu dat én nguyén am dig sau. Thi du: jit (AL). BORwennou |eilzs 3 Bai tap ©) SEALTHIR Hoan tanh déi thoai () as: iil, _! Eyl: —=! (2) AV: Xa. Fas 2 MYSE: » vbr! A: Ete? Ale RAT (3) FS: Wy, a eae? Wy: —— 4: 8. 2 Wh: MAREE. e BLE PSII Doc thudc cac ti’ ng sau day tk 4 ates EINE AK tat aE aes EZBR FEK AAR E Watt ee, BR item © HESS am thoai theo tinh hudng (1) PLA ELAN Tal WRI AD EE. HH Hai ngudi chao hdi nhau va hoi tham stfc khée cha, me cla nhau. URS eo 3@—__——- (2) (eA LT, EARL GOR COaD RAMU, PATI ASMA ILA A, SLA AAI SRILA A EAL TAI AB8) Hoe sinh va gido vién gap nhau, chao héi nhau (gitta hoc sinh vdi hoc sinh, giifa gido vin vdi hoc sinh, giifa mOt ngudi vi vai ngudi, giifa nhém nay vdi nhém kia), QBes5 Bai tap ng am (1) RE Phan biét am (ahi sh@ngliang =—— xiGngliang is Wd jixin — zhixin Ay 4h 26jl —— zazhi ek ee da xt — dasht Ke Ak bul — iba Ati Hye xishéng shishéng White (2) YB Phan biét thanh digu BE ba ké — bake cas 4i¢; — buugdo — bu gdo As tel meee gian xian — qianxian eed “tl xidojié — xido jié |i 43 jigoshi — jidosht Hoh (3) (EFS Doc cdc tu ngit sau day zou lu sea chafa th Ae shourt WA lianxi Es yan xi iif sushé ti010 011 012 =) aan el) (0) 3 wenhou fe CET Anh lam viéc cé ban rén khong QS Maucau te LM te A? Anh (chi) lam viée c6 ban ron khéng? Ni gdngzud mang ma? Ak te, te 2° Rat ban, cn anh (chi) thi sao? H&n mang, ni ne? MARK ME, Toi khong ban kim. W6 bi tai mang. Ui BB YAR HAR HF HP Cha me anh (chi) khde khong? Ni baba. mama shénti ho ma? 3FE: Litdoshi : KE I: Zhang lGoshi : FEM Lilaoshi KEM Zhang \doshi Se iif LU laosht tk #F Ni hao! tk 4! Ni hao! home te 9 Ni gdngzud mang ma? AR TE, AR EI Hén mang. ni ne? RARK IE, W6 bi tai mang. &.. xL: , Dawei : Bm Mail KE I Zhang laoshi : xB Dawei : Won Fe Nin zao! ENF IF! Laoshi hao! Arti] FI Nimen hao! 2YR te 2 Laoshi mang ma? Dam thoaiREI Zhang lGoshi = KE Dawei: ci Mali : WENHOU AR te, Medi 9 Hén mang, nimen ne? RBH, W6 bu mang. AAA te, W6 yé bu mang. &.. = Wang Lan : xR: Lid Jing #3 Wang Lan xR, Me I! Lid Jing, ni héo! AR 4F | Ni hao! tk EE, 1 AK HF A? Ni baba. mama shénti hao ma? He AR AR HF, Pht! Tamen dou hén hao. Xiéxie! PACS aAPT 12h ie? 4 f 2.4% SEA AAG AI | — Bes AAR AF | 1.-A =A AA THA yiyué éryue lityue shi’eryue 2AR TA 2t- 4%, | Jintian shiyué sdnshiyi hao. AR +-A —-F, Mingtian shiyiyué yi hao. t 45 =OOk #, WH =OOR Jinnidn er ling ling wii nian, mingnidn eér ling ling liu nian. HF ee, aR £ i Tumi (H.%) gongzud lam vige; cong vigeA Ge) 3 We (an) 44 ci) 5X Gail) 6 KR oe) 7 Se} (#) 8 $838 (%) 9 Be (4) 10 st (#) 1A (#) 12 WAR (#) 13 SE (#) 14800) 15 (#) 16 BASE (4) lei gége jigjie didi meéimei yue mingtia@n jinnidn ling nidn mingnian WENHOU | ban (tra tH ngtt khi) khong qua, rat, kim mét anh trai chi em trai em gai thang ngay mai nam nay s6 khong nim nim tdi, sang pdm . é BS Nguam 1. 89 (3) van mau (3) WORE ua uo udi uei(-ui) uan uen(-un) uang ueng Van mau we Uan unzhu zhua | zhuo | zhuai zhui zhuan | zhun_ | zhuang chu chua | chuo | chuai | chui chuan | chun | chuang shu shua | shuo | shuai | shui shuan | shun | shuang tu | rua ruo tui ruan run. gu gua guo guai gui guan gun guang ku kua kuo kuai kui kuan kun kuang hu hua huo huai hui huan hun huang3.453288 (3) Chu thich vé cach ghép am (3) OD VERA RE—MFESAIN Se yue tl Hanyti (IH). yuanzi (BEF) « Khi U tu thanh m6t 4m tiét hay ditng dau mt am tiét, phdi viét thanh yu. Thi du: Hanyt, yuanai. irq x5 ORV OFSINTEHABHY, 0 EAM. fo juzi (AF). xuéxi (#A]) o Khi j. g. x ghép véi U va van mau bat déu bing , hai chm trén U dude bé di. Thi du: juzi, xuéxi. © vei, ven BUS ARAN, PRM CHM, “RK -ui, -un. dM hui (Bl). din (Hitt) Khi vei. uen ghép vdi thanh mau, nguyén am 6 giifa bé di, viét thanh - ui, -un. Thi du: hui, din. 4.°7R", “—” BYE Su bién déi thanh diéu cla “7K” va “—” A 1 DS OU Ae TR tS OU PS OR SE — IB “ba”. om ba xie (A iW). ba shi (ANE) 6 EM. . SAME “bu”. in bu xin (45%) . bi Idi (AvK) . bu hao (As#F) 6 “4s” diing tude chit mang défu 4 ho&c chi mang d&u nhe nhung c6 géc 1a dau 4 thi doc thanh diu 2 (“bd”). Thi du: bd xié, bd shi. Khi dig truéc nhiing chit mang dau 1, dau 2, dau 3, “48” van doc difu 4 “bu”. Thi du: bu xin, bu Idi, bu hdo. fe Oy 8s a SP DO PER AA EA — Py”. OL yh kui (BO) yige (7S); ¢8—, =. See ATBEVUR “yi”. tM yi tian (—K). yi nian(—4F) . Yigi (—itz) . ” dung truéc chi mang dau 4 hodc chi mang d&u nhe nhung c6 g6c 1a dau 4 thi doc thanh d&u 2 “yi”. Thi du: yi kudi, yf ge. Khi dig wuée nhing chit mang dau 1, dau 2, dau 3, “—” doc thanh déu 4 “yi”. Thi du: yi tidn, yi nidn, yiql. 5. JL4G Am cuén lui “er” er HA ERIUAIR ACER, ATARI BERON JACEE. JACI RAY SH AE CE adn re fils wane (eJL). huar GEIL) » er thing ghép véi cdc van mau khéc lam thanh cic van m&u cuén ludi. Cach viét van mau cuén Iwai 1a thém -r vao sau van mau dé. Thi dy: wanr, huar. TEAC WENHOU flies 41