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SAMSKRITHA NANDINI-2
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Ninth Standard
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No
First Language - Sanskrit
KARNATAKA TEXTBOOK SOCIETY (R)

100 Feet Ring Road, Banashankari 3rd stage,
Bengaluru- 560 085.
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Preface
The Textbook Society, Karnataka has been engaged in
producing new textbooks according to the new syllabi which in
turn are designed on NCF - 2005 since June 2010. Textbooks are
prepared in 12 languages; seven of them serve as the media of
instruction. From standard 1 to 4 there is the EVS, mathematics
and 5th to 10th there are three core subjects namely mathematics,
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science and social science.
NCF - 2005 has a number of special features and they are :
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• connecting knowledge to life activities
•
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• enriching the curriculum beyond textbooks
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• learning experiences for the construction of knowledge
• making examinations flexible and integrating them with
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classroom experiences
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• caring concerns within the democratic policy of the

country
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• making education relevant to the present and future

needs.
• softening the subject boundaries-integrated knowledge
and the joy of learning
• Making the child as the constructor of knowledge
The new books are produced based on three fundamental
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approaches namely, Constructive approach, Spiral approach and

Integrated approach.
The learner is encouraged to think, engage in activities, master
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skills and competencies. The materials presented in these books

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are integrated with values. The new books are not examination
oriented in their nature. On the other hand they help the learner in
the all round development of his/her personality, thus help him/
her become a healthy member of a healthy society and a productive
citizen of this great country, India.
ii
The most important objectives of teaching language are listening,
speaking, reading, writing and reference work. These skills have been
given a lot of importance in all the language textbooks. along with
the inculcation of these skills, fundamental grammar, opportunities
for learners to appreciate beauty and imbibe universal life values
have been integrated in language textbooks. When learners master
these competencies, they would stop studying textbooks for the sake
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of passing examinations. In order to help learners master these
competencies, a number of paired and group activities, assignments
and project work have been included in the textbooks. It is expected
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that these activities would help learner master communicative skills.
Ultimately, it is expected that students master the art of learning
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to learn and make use of these competencies in real life.
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The Textbook Society expresses grateful thanks to the
chairpersons, writers, scrutinisers, artists, staff of DIETs and CTEs
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and the members of the Editorial Board and printers in helping

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the Text Book Society in producing these textbooks. A few works

of some writers and poets have been included in these textbooks.
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The textbook society is extremely grateful to them for giving their

consent for the inclusion of these pieces in the textbooks.
to
Prof. G . S . Mudambadithaya Nagendra Kumar

Co-ordinator Managing Director
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Curriculum Revision and Karnataka Textbook Society®

No
Textbook Preparation Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Karnataka Textbook Society®
Bengaluru, Karnataka.
iii
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About the Revision of Textbooks
Honourable Chief Minister Sri Siddaramaiah who is also the Finance

Minister of Karnataka, in his response to the public opinion about the new
textbooks from standard I to X, announced, in his 2014-15 budget speech
of constituting an expert-committee, to look into the matter. He also spoke
of the basic expectations there in, which the textbook experts should follow:
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“The textbooks should aim at inculcating social equality, moral values,
development of personality, scientific temper, critical acumen, secularism
and the sense of national commitment”, he said.
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Later, for the revision of the textbooks from class I to X, the Department
of Education constituted twenty seven committees and passed an order on
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24-11-2014. The committees so constituted were subject and class-wise and
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were in accordance with the standards prescribed. Teachers who are experts
in matters of subjects and syllabi were in the committees.
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There were already many complaints, and analyses about the textbooks.
So, a freehand was given in the order dated 24-11-2014 to the responsible
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committees to examine and review text and even to prepare new text and
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revise if necessary. Eventually, a new order was passed on 19-9-2015 which

also gave freedom even to re-write the textbooks if necessary. In the same
order, it was said that the completely revised textbooks could be put to force
from 2017-18 instead of 2016-17.
Many self inspired individuals and institutions, listing out the
wrong information and mistakes there in the text, had sent them to the
Education Minister and to the Textbook Society. They were rectified. Before
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rectification we had exchanged ideas by arranging debates. Discussions had

taken place with Primary and Secondary Education Teachers’ Associations.
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Questionnaires were administered among teachers to pool up opinions.

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Separate meetings were held with teachers, subject inspectors and DIET
Principals. Analytical opinions had been collected. To the subject experts of
science, social science, mathematics and languages, textbooks were sent in
advance and later meetings were held for discussions. Women associations
and science related organisations were also invited for discussions. Thus, on
the basis of inputs received from various sources, the textbooks have been
vi
revised where ever necessary.
Another important aspect has to be shared here. We constituted three
expert committees. They were constituted to make suggestions after making
a comparative study of the texts of science, mathematics and social science
subjects of central schools (NCERT), along with state textbooks. Thus, the
state text books have been enriched based on the comparative analysis and
suggestions made by the experts. The state textbooks have been guarded
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not to go lower in standards than the textbooks of central schools. Besides,
these textbooks have been examined along side with the textbooks of Andhra
Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra states.
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Another clarification has to be given here. Whatever we have done in the
committees is only revision, it is not the total preparation of the textbooks.
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Therefore, the structure of the already prepared textbooks have in no way
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been affected or distorted. They have only been revised in the background
of gender equality, regional representation, national integrity, equality and
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social harmony. While doing so, the curriculum frames of both central and
state have not been transgressed. Besides, the aspirations of the constitution
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are incorporated carefully. Further, the reviews of the committees were once
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given to higher expert committees for examination and their opinions have
been inculcated into the textbooks.
Finally, we express our grateful thanks to those who strived in
all those 27 committees with complete dedication and also to those
who served in higher committees. At the same time, we thank all the
supervising officers of the Textbook Society, who sincerely worked
hard in forming the committees and managed to see the task reach
to
its logical completion. We thank all the members of the staff who
co-operated in this venture. Our thanks are also to the subject experts and
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to the associations who gave valuable suggestions.

No
H.N. Gopalakrishna Prof. Baraguru Ramachandrappa

Managing Director Chairman-in-Chief
Karnataka Textbook Society State Textbook Revision Committee
Bengaluru. Bengaluru.
vii
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7. gá_: nmR>: gpÝY: 42
B
8. pu Aï>>_: nmR>: {dñ_¥VôXm: gÝV: 49
be T
9. Zd_: nmR>: à`moJm: 54

K
10. Xe_: nmR>: _y{V©nyOmahñ`_² 58

©
11. EH$mXe: nmR>: g_mg: 64

12. ÛmXe: nmR>: Xrnmd{b: 69
13. Ì`moXe: nmR>: _mJ©ñWmo ZmdgrX{V 76
14. MVwX©e: nmR>: H$maH$m{U {deofì`m- 82
to
H$aUm§emíM
15. n#mXe: nmR>: {g{ÕjoÌ_² 86
t
16. fmoS>e: nmR>: AmË_{dS>å~Z_² 92

No
17. gáXe: nmR>: doXJ{UVk: 101

18. Aï>mXe: nmR>: gm¡^Ðmo J«hU§ JV: 110
19. ZdXe: nmR>: Ab‘>ma: 124
20. qde: nmR>: N>ÝX: 127
xi
21. EH$qde: nmR>: nÌboIZ_² 131
22. Ûmqde: nmR>: à~ÝYm: 134
23. Ì`moqde: nmR>: AZwdmXm: 137
nyaH$nmR>m…
1. JVmZwJ{VH$mo bmoH$: 139
ed
2. d¥Õm`m: Xoeào_ 140
3. Y_m} aj{V a{jV: 142
ish
n[a{eï>_²
1. goVwnmR>:
re S 147
2. dmŠàMZm H$m¡eb_² 149
bl
B
({MÌH$Wm)
pu
3. JÚmdJmhZ_² 154
be T
4. àýn{ÌH$mñdê$n_² 158
K
5. _mJ©X{e©Zr 160
©
àýn{ÌH$m
6. nXH$moem: 166
7. nmR>`moOZm 171
to
t
No
xii
àW_: nmR>:
eaU§ ànÚo
H$ÊR>nmR>: H$aUr`:
Z_mo Z_: ed©gwVm` Vñ_¡
ed
Z_mo Z_mo {d¿Z{ZdmaH$m` &
Z_mo Z_: erK«daàXm`
ish
Z_mo Z_: gd©JUm{Ynm` && 1 &&
re S
bl
B
pu Z_ñVo emaXo Xo{d
be T
H$mí_ranwadm{g{Z &
K
Ëdm_h§ àmW©ò {ZË`_²

{dÚm§ ~²wqÕ M Xo{h _o && 2&&
©
H$ama{dÝXoZ nXma{dÝX§
_wIma{dÝXo {d{Zdoe`ÝV_² &
dQ>ñ` nÌñ` nwQ>o e`mZ§
to
~mb§ _wHw$ÝX§ _Zgm ñ_am{_ && 3&&

t
Z_ñVñ_¡ ^JdVo Ah©Vo

No
gå`H²$ gå~wÕm`&
~wÕ§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_
Y_ª eaU§ JÀN>m{_
g”§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_&4&&
1
Z_mo Ah©ÝVmZm§
Z_… {gÕmZm§
Z_… Am`m©Um_²
Z_… CnmÜ`m`mZm_²
ed
Z_mo bmoHo$ gd©gmYyZm_² && 5 &&
ish
re S AÝd`mW©:
1. ed©gwVm` = {edñ` nwÌm`, Vñ_¡ = JUoem`, Z_mo Z_: = Z_ñH$ma:,
bl
B
{d¿Z{ZdmaH$m` = àË`yhZmeH$m`, Z_mo Z_: = Z_ñH$ma:, erK«daàXm`
pu
= P{Q>Ëòd AZwJ«hXm`H$m`, Z_mo Z_: = Z_ñH$ma:, gd©JUm{Ynm` =
be T
gH$bJUmÜ`jm`, Z_mo Z_: = Z_ñH$ma: &

K
2. H$mí_ranwadm{g{Z = H$mí_raXoe{Zdm{g{Z, emaXm Xo{d = ^Jd{V

©
gañd{V, Vo Z_: = ^dVt dÝXo & Ah§, Ëdm_² = ^dVt, {ZË`_² = gd©Xm,
àmW©ò = `mMo & _o = __ H¥$Vo, {dÚm§ = kmZ_², ~²wqÕ = gÝ_qV M Xo{h
= à`ÀN>
3. H$ama{dÝXoZ = hñVH$_boZ, nXma{dÝX_² = MaUH$_b_² _wIma{dÝXo =
to
_wIH$_boo, {d{Zdoe`ÝV_² = ñWm{nVdÝV_², dQ>ñ` nÌñ` nwQ>o e`mZ_² =

Ý`J«moYnU©ñ` Cn[a `moJ{ZÐm§ Hw$d©ÝV_² ~mb_² = ~mbH$_², _wHw$ÝX_² =
t
H¥$îU_², _Zgm = MoVgm, ñ_am{_ = Ü`m`m{_ &

No
4. gå`H²$ gå~wÕm` = g_rMrZV`m kmZ§ àmádVo, ^JdVo = ^JdËñdê$nm`,

Vñ_¡ Ah©Vo = Vñ_¡ ~wÕm`, Z_: = Z_ñH$ma:, ~wÕ§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_ Y_ª
eaU§ JÀN>m{_, g”§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_&
2
5. Ah©ÝV: = km{ZZm_² (H¥$Vo) Z_…= Z_ñH$ma…& {gÕmZm§={gÕnwéfmUm§
(H¥$Vo) Z_… = Z_ñH$ma… & Am`m©Um§ = gwg§ñH¥$VmZm§ (H¥$Vo) Z_…=
Z_ñH$ma… & CnmÜ`m`mZm§ = AÜ``ZerbmZm§ (H¥$Vo)
Z_…= Z_ñH$ma…& bmoHo$ = OJ{V gd©… = gH$b… gmYyZm§ = gmYH$mZm§
(H¥$Vo) Z_… = Z_ñH$ma…&
ed
Aä`mg:
ish
1. EH$dmŠòZ CÎma§ {bIV &
re S
1. ed©gwV: H$:?
bl
B
2. H$mí_ranwadm{gZr H$m ?
pu
3. _wHw$ÝX: Hw$Ì e`Z§ H$amo{V ?
be T
4. Ah©Z² H$: ?
K
2. g§`moÁ` {bIV &

©
A Am
1. JUoe: H$mí_ranwadm{gZr
2. emaXm lrH¥$îU:
3. _wHw$ÝX: erK«daàX:
to
3. dmŠ`§ aM`V &

1. Z_: 2. Ëdm_² 3. nwÌ: 4. dÝXo
t
No
4. MVwWª nX§ {bIV &

1. H$mí_ranwadm{gZr - emaXm , gd©JUm{Yn: &
2. H$a: - hñV: , _wI_² &
3. ~mb_² - {ÛVr`m{d^{º$:, dQ>ñ` &
3
5. g_mZmW©H$nX§ {bIV &
1. {d¿Z: 2. BÝXþ: 3. Z^: 4.Aa{dÝX_²
6. {déÕmW©H$nX§ {bIV &
1. erK«_² 2. Yra: 3.{ZÝXm
ed
8. AÝ`{b“nX§ {bIV &
1. Vñ_¡ 2. Xod: 3. ~mb:
ish
re S
9. g_yhoVanX§ {bIV &
bl
B
1. JUm{Yn:, {d¿Zoœa:, _hoe:, JUoe:
pu
be T
2. Z_ñVo, ànÚo, àmW©ò, ñ_am{_
K
3. Z_:, am_:, ~mb:, nwÌ:

©
10. aoImpL²H$VnX_mYmarH¥$Ë` àíZdmŠ`{Z_m©U§ Hw$éV &

1. erK«daàXm` Z_mo Z_:&
2. _wHw$ÝX§ _Zgm ñ_am{_ &
to
3. ~wÕ§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_&

*****
t
No
4
AdYo`m§e…
1.H$mof: - 1. JUm{Yn: - {dZm`H$mo {d¿ZamOÛ¡_mVwaJUm{Ynm: &
2. H¥$îU: - {dîUwZm©amÙ: H¥$îUmo d¡Hw$ÊR>mo {dï>aldm: &
ed
2. `{„“§ `ÛMZ§ `m M {d^{º$: {deoî`ñ` &
ish
V{„“§ VÛMZ§ gm M {d^{º$: {deofUñ`m{n &&
re S
3. nX ( JVm¡ ) YmVmo: bQ²> bH$mañ` ê$nm{U &
bl
B
pu nÚVo nÚoVo nÚÝVo
be T
nÚgo nÚoWo nÚÜdo

K
nÚo nÚmdho nÚm_ho

©
Sw>XmÄm² ( XmZo ) B{V YmVmo: bmoQ²> bH$maê$nm{U &

XXmVw - XÎmmV² XÎmm_² XXVw
Xo{h - XÎmmV² XÎm_² XÎm
XXm{Z XXmd XXm_
to
4. {H$_²' B{V eãX: àíZmW©H$: & Vñ` ê$n¡: gh {MV² - MZ `moOZoZ

t
A{Z{üVmW©H$Ëd§ {gX²Ü`{V & `Wm dm -

No
1. H$m{MV² Jm`{V & (AÌ H$m Jm`{V B{V {Zü`: ZmpñV &)
2. H$üZ A{^Z`{V & (AÌ H$: A{^Z`{V B{V {Zü`: ZmpñV &)
3. ~mb: Ho$Z{MV² gh H«$sS>{V & (AÌ Ho$Z gh H«$sS>{V B{V {Zü`:
ZmpñV&) EVmX¥e: AW©: A{Z{üVmW©H$:&
5
{H«$`mH$bmn:
1. gyº§$ nX§ _ÄOyfmV: {MËdm {bIV &
H$merZJao H$üZ ~«m÷U: AmgrV² & Vñ`
nwÌm¡ AmñVm_² & g: Áòð>m` gdª YZ§ XÎmdmZ²&
ed
H${Zð>§ {dÚmO©Zm` JwéHw$b§ ào{fVdmZ² & Áòð>: nwÌ:
{Xdgofw Ed YZñ` ì``§ H¥$Ëdm X[aÐmo@^dV²&
ish
re S nwÌoU gå`H²$ AÜ``Z§ H¥$V_² & g: ñdnmpÊS>ËòZ
YZ§ gånmÚ gwIoZ AdgV² & AV: {dÚmdmZ² gwI§ àmßZmo{V &
bl
B
gd©ñ`, nwÌ_², Ûm¡, nwéf:, H${Vnòfw , A{YH$_²,
pu
be T
gd©{dÚmnma“V:, nwÌm`, H${Zð>oZ &

K
2. XÎm_wXmhaU§ X¥îQ²>dm [aº$ñWb§ nya`V &

©
ed
©gwV
m`
JUoem` Z_mo Z_:

t to
No
~wÕ§
Y_ª eaU§ JÀN>m{_
g”§
6
{ÛVr`: nmR>:
gw~ÝV_²
`ñ` AÝVo gwn² àË``: ^d{V VV² nX§ gw~ÝV_² & àm{Vn{XH§$ gw~ÝVñ` _yb§
ê$n_² & àm{Vn{XHo$ä`: gwn² àË``m: ^dpÝV & EVo gwn² àË``m: gágw {d^{º$fw
ed
AmhË` EH$qde{Vg§»`mH$m: ^dpÝV & AÌ Ho$MZ gw~ÝVeãXm: àXÎmm:&Adí`§
H$ÊR>nmR>: H$aUr`: &
ish
B H$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "n{V' eãX:
re S
{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hwdMZ_²
bl
B
àW_m n{V: nVr nV`:
g§.àW_m ho nVo ho nVr ho nV`:
pu
be T
{ÛVr`m n{V_² nVr nVrZ²

K
V¥Vr`m nË`m n{Vä`m_² n{V{^:

©
MVwWu nËò n{Vä`m_² n{Vä`:

n#m_r nË`w: n{Vä`m_² n{Vä`:
fð>r nË`w: nË`mo: nVrZm_²
gá_r nË`m¡ nË`mo: n{Vfw
{d.gy. g_mgmÝVo n{VeãX: "H${d' eãXdV² ^d{V &
to
`Wm- ^yn{V:, Zan{V:, lrn{V: &

t
F$H$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "{nV¥' eãX:

No
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.{d. {nVm {nVam¡ {nVa:
g§.à.{d. ho {nV: ho {nVam¡ ho {nVa:
7
{Û.{d. {nVa_² {nVam¡ {nV¦Z²
V¥.{d. {nÌm {nV¥ä`m_² {nV¥{^:
M.{d. {nÌo {nV¥ä`m_² {nV¥ä`:
n§.{d. {nVw: {nV¥ä`m_² {nV¥ä`:
f.{d. {nVw: {nÌmo: {nV¦Um_²
ed
g.{d. {nV[a {nÌmo: {nV¥fw
1. Ed§ _mV¥eãX:, Xþ{hV¥eãX: M ór{b“eãXm¡ & AV: {ÛVr`m{d^{º$~hwdMZo
ish
_mV¦: Xþ{hV¦: B{V ê$n§ ^d{V & AÝ`V² gdª {nV¥eãXdV² &
2. ZoV¥, XmV¥, JÝV¥ BË`mXrZm§ H¥$XÝVeãXmZm§ àW_m{d^º$m¡ {ÛVr`m{d^º$m¡ M
re S
bl
AH$mañ` XrK©: A{YH$: ^d{V & CXm- ZoVm ZoVmam¡ ZoVma: & Ed_od ñdg¥
B
eãX: ^d{V & {H$ÝVw {ÛVr`m {d^{º$~hwdMZo ñdg¦: B{V ê$n§ ^d{V &
pu
be T
· B© H$mamÝV: ór{b“: "OZZr' eãX:

K
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

©
à.{d. OZZr OZÝ`m¡ OZÝ`:

g§.à.{d. ho OZ{Z ho OZÝ`m¡ ho OZÝ`:
{Û.{d. OZZr_² OZÝ`m¡ OZZr:
V¥.{d. OZÝ`m OZZrä`m_² OZZr{^:
to
M.{d. OZÝ`¡ OZZrä`m_² OZZrä`:

n§.{d. OZÝ`m: OZZrä`m_² OZZrä`:
t
f.{d. OZÝ`m: OZÝ`mo: OZZrZm_²

No
g.{d. OZÝ`m_² OZÝ`mo: OZZrfw

Ed_od Jm¡ar, dmUr, gIr, Hw$_mar, BË`mX`: eãXm: ko`m: &
8
· CH$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: " _Yw' eãX:
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
à.{d. _Yw _YwZr _Yy{Z
g§.à.{d. ho _Ymo/ho _Yw ho _YwZr ho _Yy{Z
{Û.{d. _Yw _YwZr _Yy{Z
ed
V¥.{d. _YwZm _Ywä`m§ _Yw{^:
M.{d. _YwZo _Ywä`m§ _Ywä`:
ish
n§.{d. _YwZ: _Ywä`m§ _Ywä`:
re Sf.{d. _YwZ: _YwZmo: _YyZm§
bl
g.{d. _Yw{Z _YwZmo: _Ywfw
B
Ed_od - _¥Xw, ñdmXw, Xmé, BË`mX`…&
pu
be T
hbÝVeãXm: (ì`ÄOZmÝVm:)
K
VH$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "_éV²' eãX:

©
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.{d. _éV² _éVm¡ _éV:
g§.à.{d. ho _éV² ho _éVm¡ ho _éV:
{Û.{d. _éV_² _éVm¡ _éV:
to
V¥.{d. _éVm _éX²ä`m_² _é{Ø:

M.{d. _éVo _éX²ä`m_² _éX²ä`:
t
n§.{d. _éV: _éX²ä`m_² _éX²ä`:

No
f.{d. _éV: _éVmo: _éVm_²

g.{d. _é{V _éVmo: _éËgw
Ed_od ^y^¥V², H$_©H¥$V², {dœ{OV², BË`mX`: eãXm: ko`m: &
9
· M H$mamÝV: ór{b“: "dmM²' eãX:
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
à.{d. dmH²$ dmMm¡ dmM:
g§.à.{d. ho dmH²$ ho dmMm¡ ho dmM:
{Û.{d. dmM_² dmMm¡ dmM:
ed
V¥.{d. dmMm dm½ä`m_² dmp½^:
M.{d. dmMo dm½ä`m_² dm½ä`:
ish
n§.{d. dmM: dm½ä`m_² dm½ä`:
f.{d.
re S dmM: dmMmo: dmMm_²
bl
g.{d. dm{M dmMmo: dmjw
B
Ed_od ËdM², Ob_wM², eãXm: ko`m:&
pu
be T
· V H$mamÝV: nw§{b“: " ^dV² ' eãX: (AV² AÝV:)

K
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

©
à.{d. ^dmZ² ^dÝVm¡ ^dÝV:

g§.à.{d. ho ^dZ² ho ^dÝVm¡ ho ^dÝV:
{Û.{d. ^dÝV_² ^dÝVm¡ ^dV:
V¥.{d. ^dVm ^dX²ä`m_² ^d{Ø:
to
M.{d. ^dVo ^dX²ä`m_² ^dX²ä`:

n§.{d. ^dV: ^dX²ä`m_² ^dX²ä`:
f.{d. ^dV: ^dVmo: ^dVm_²
t
No
g.{d. ^d{V ^dVmo: ^dËgw

Ed_od ^JdV², lr_V², Yr_V², YZdV², ê$ndV² BË`mX`: &
10
· B©H$mamÝV: ór{b“: "^dVr' eãX: &
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
à.{d. ^dVr ^dË`m¡ ^dË`:
g§.à.{d. ho ^d{V ho ^dË`m¡ ho ^dË`:
{Û.{d. ^dVr_² ^dË`m¡ ^dVr:
ed
V¥.{d. ^dË`m ^dVrä`m_² ^dVr{^:
M.{d. ^dË`¡ ^dVrä`m_² ^dVrä`:
ish
n§.{d. ^dË`m: ^dVrä`m_² ^dVrä`:
re Sf.{d. ^dË`m: ^dË`mo: ^dVrZm_²
bl
g.{d. ^dË`m§ ^dË`mo: ^dVrfw
B
· ZH$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "Jw{UZ²' eãX: &
pu
be T
(BZ² AÝV:)
K
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

©
à.{d. JwUr Jw{UZm¡ Jw{UZ:

g§.à.{d. ho Jw{UZ² ho Jw{UZm¡ ho Jw{UZ:
{Û.{d. Jw{UZ_² Jw{UZm¡ Jw{UZ:
V¥.{d. Jw{UZm Jw{Uä`m_² Jw{U{^:
to
M.{d. Jw{UZo Jw{Uä`m_² Jw{Uä`:

n§.{d. Jw{UZ: Jw{Uä`m_² Jw{Uä`:
f.{d. Jw{UZ: Jw{UZmo: Jw{UZm_²
t
No
g.{d. Jw{U{Z Jw{UZmo: Jw{Ufw

Ed_od - `mo{JZ², {dÚm{W©Z², ñdm{_Z², Y{_©Z², Ý`m`dm{XZ², A{YH$m[aZ²
BË`mX`: &
11
· ZH$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "amOZ²' eãX:
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
à.{d. amOm amOmZm¡ amOmZ:
g§.à.{d. ho amOZ² ho amOmZm¡ ho amOmZ:
{Û.{d. amOmZ_² amOmZm¡ amk:
ed
V¥.{d. amkm amOä`m§ amO{^:
ish
M.{d. amko amOä`m§ amOä`:
re Sn§.{d. amk: amOä`m§ amOä`:
f.{d. amk: amkmo: amkm_²
bl
B
pug.{d. am{k/amO{Z amkmo: amOgw
be TK
· g H$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "{dÛg²' eãX:

©
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.{d. {dÛmZ² {dÛm§gm¡ {dÛm§g:
g§.à.{d. ho {dÛZ² ho {dÛm§gm¡ ho {dÛm§g:
{Û.{d. {dÛm§g_² {dÛm§gm¡ {dXwf…
to
V¥.{d. {dXþfm {dÛX²ä`m_² {dÛ{Ø:

M.{d. {dXþfo {dÛX²ä`m_² {dÛX²ä`:
t
No
n§.{d. {dXþf: {dÛX²ä`m_² {dÛX²ä`:

f.{d. {dXþf: {dXþfmo: {dXþfm_²
g.{d. {dXþ{f {dXþfmo: {dÛËgw
12
· g H$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: "_Zg²' eãX: &
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
à.{d. _Z: _Zgr _Zm§{g
g§.à.{d. ho _Z: ho _Zgr ho _Zm§{g
{Û.{d. _Z: _Zgr _Zm§{g
ed
V¥.{d. _Zgm _Zmoä`m_² _Zmo{^:
ish
M.{d. _Zgo _Zmoä`m_² _Zmoä`:
n§.{d. _Zg: _Zmoä`m_² _Zmoä`:
re S
bl
f.{d. _Zg: _Zgmo: _Zgm_²
B
g.{d. _Z{g _Zgmo: _Zñgw
pu
be TK
Ed_od- V_g², VoOg², Vng², d`g², èg², BË`mX`: &

©
X H$mamÝV: nw§{b“: EVX² eãX:& VV² eãX§ AZwH$amo{V

{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
àW_m Ef: EVm¡ EVo
{ÛVr`m EV_²/EZ_² EVm¡/EZm¡ EVmZ²/EZmZ²
to
V¥Vr`m EVoZ/EZoZ EVmä`m_² EV¡:

MVwWu EVñ_¡ EVmä`m_² EVoä`:
t
No
n#m_r EVñ_mV² EVmä`m_² EVoä`:

fð>r EVñ` EV`mo:/EZ`mo: EVofm_²
gá_r EVpñ_Z² EV`mo:/EZ`mo: EVofw
13
X H$mamÝV: ór{b“: EVX² eãX:&
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
àW_m Efm EVo EVm:
{ÛVr`m EVm_²/EZm_² EVo/EZo EVm:/EZm:
ed
V¥Vr`m EV`m/EZ`m EVmä`m_² EVm{^:
ish
MVwWu EVñ`¡ EVmä`m_² EVmä`:
n#m_r EVñ`m: EVmä`m_² EVmä`:
re S
bl
B
pufð>r EVñ`m: EV`mo:/EZ`mo: EVmgm_²
be T
gá_r EVñ`m_² EV`mo:/EZ`mo: EVmgw

K
X H$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: "EVX²' eãX:&

©
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

àW_m EVV² EVo EVm{Z
{ÛVr`m EVV² EVo EVm{Z
to
V¥Vr`m EVoZ/EZoZ EVmä`m_² EV¡:

MVwWu EVñ_¡ EVmä`m_² EVoä`:
t
No
n#m_r EVñ_mV² EVmä`m_² EVoä`:

fð>r EVñ` EV`mo:/EZ`mo: EVofm_²
gá_r EVpñ_Z² EV`mo:/EZ`mo: EVofw
14
A H$mamÝV:nw§{b“: "gd©' eãX: & ({deofeãX:)
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.
à.{d. gd©: gdm£ gd}
g§.à.{d. ho gd© ho gdm£ ho gd}
{Û.{d. gd©_² gdm£ gdm©Z²
ed
V¥.{d. gd}U gdm©ä`m_² gd£:
ish
M.{d. gd©ñ_¡ gdm©ä`m_² gd}ä`:
n§.{d. gd©ñ_mV² gdm©ä`m_² gd}ä`:
re S
bl
f.{d. gd©ñ` gd©`mo: gd}fm_²
B
pug.{d. gd©pñ_Z² gd©`mo: gd}fw
be TK
· Am H$mamÝV: ór{b“: "gdm©' eãX:

©
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.{d. gdm© gd} gdm©:
g§.à.{d. ho gd} ho gd} ho gdm©:
{Û.{d. gdm©_² gd} gdm©:
to
V¥.{d. gd©`m gdm©ä`m_² gdm©{^:

M.{d. gd©ñ`¡ gdm©ä`m_² gdm©ä`:
t
No
n§.{d. gd©ñ`m: gdm©ä`m_² gdm©ä`:

f.{d. gd©ñ`m: gd©`mo: gdm©gm_²
g.{d. gd©ñ`m_² gd©`mo: gdm©gw
15
A H$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: "gd©' eãX: &
{d^{º$: E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.{d. gd©_² gd} gdm©{U
g§.à.{d. ho gd© ho gd} ho gdm©{U
{Û.{d. gd©_² gd} gdm©{U
ed
V¥.{d. gd}U gdm©ä`m_² gd£:
ish
M.{d. gd©ñ_¡ gdm©ä`m_² gd}ä`:
re Sn§.{d. gd©ñ_mV² gdm©ä`m_² gd}ä`:
f.{d. gd©ñ` gd©`mo: gd}fm_²
bl
B
pug.{d. gd©pñ_Z² gd©`mo: gd}fw
be T
AdYo`m§e…
K
©
AÌ OZZr íãX_² Cn`wÁ` dmŠ`m{Z àXÎmm{Z & {d^{º$H«$_oU dmŠ`mZm§ `moOZ§

Hw$éV &
1. OZÝ`m gh nwÌr JÀN>{V & 2. OZÝ`m§ {dœmg: ApñV &
3. ho OZ{Z ! _m§ aj & 4. nwÌr OZÝ`m: Z {~ô{V &
to
5. OZZr nwÌt n¥ÀN>{V & 6. OZÝ`m: dMZ§ nwÌr e¥Umo{V&

7. nwÌr OZZt Z_{V & 8. OZÝ`¡ dó§ XXm{V &
t
am_mo amO_{U: gXm {dO`Vo am_§ a_oe§ Ôo

No
am_oUm{^hVm {ZemMaM_y am_m` Vñ_¡ Z_: &

am_mÞmpñV namÙ§ naVa§ am_ñ` Xmgmo@ñå`h§
am_o {MÎmb`: gXm ^dVw _o ^mo am_ _m_wÕa &&
16
1. aH$ma-ZH$mam¡ AWdm fH$ma-ZH$mam¡ g_mZnXo ^dV: MoV² aH$ma-
fH$mamä`m§ nañ` ZH$ma: UH$ma: ^d{V & `Wm dm -
1. MVwUm©_² = MVwa² + Zm_² 2.nyîUm = nyf² + Zm
2. g_mZnXo {dÚ_mZ`mo: aH$ma-ZH$ma`mo: fH$ma-ZH$ma`mo: dm _Üò
ñdam:àbdm: H$dJ©: ndJ©: EVo dUm©: ^dpÝV MoV² ZH$mañ` UH$ma:
ed
^d{V & `Wm -
am_mUm_², JwéUm,
ish
3. g_mgo H¥$Vo g_ñVnX§ g§km ^d{V MoV² nyd©nXñW aH$mafH$mamä`m§
re S nañ` ZH$mañ` UH$ma: ^ì{V & `Wm dm - eyn©UIr, IaUmg:
bl
4. {Z{_Îmo gË`{n nXmÝVñ` ZH$mañ` UH$ma: Z ^d{V & `Wm dm -
B
pu am_mZ² &
be T
CXmhaUmZwgma§ {bIV& `Wm dm - nwéfoU () (/)

K
1. ^rfZ: ( ) 2. AmH$f©U_² ( )
©
3. n[aZm_: ( ) 4. {H$aZ: ( )
5. ldU_² ( ) 6. JÀN>Z² ( )
{H«$`mH$bmn:
to
· gyº§$ nX§ _ÄOyfmV: {MËdm {bIV &

nwam A_ae{º$: Zm_ ................... (amOZ²- àW_m,{d) AmgrV² &
t
Vñ` ................... (amOZ² fð>r,{d) nwÌm: ................... (Akm{ZZ²-

No
àW_m,{d) AmgZ² & EVoZ {ZVam§ {MpÝVVñ` Vñ` amk: gårn_mJVoZ ...................
(_pÝÌZ²-V¥Vr`m,{d) H$üZmonm`: H${WV: & VXZwgma§ amOm KmofH$Ûmam KmofU§
H$m[aVdmZ² `V² “`: H$mo@{n _Xr`mZ² _yIm©Z² nwÌmZ² ...................
17
({dÛg²-{ÛVr`m,{d) H$amo{V Vñ_¡ AY©amÁ`§ Xr`Vo” B{V & EVV² lwdm {dîUwe_m©
Zm_ ...................({dÛg²-àW_m,{d) ................... (_Zg²-
gá_r,{d) Ed_² A{MÝV`V² “EVmZ² amOnwÌmZ² emóofw Hw$e{bZ: H$[aî`m{_”
B{V & g: A_aeºo$: AmñWmZ_mJË` ................... (amOZ²-{ÛVr`m,{d)
Ed_² AdXV²-“^mo: ................... (amOZ²- g§.àW_m, ...................
ed
(^dV²-V¥Vr`m,{d) AZw_{V: Xr`Vo V{h© Vd nwÌmZ² fÊ_mgmä`ÝVao Ed
amOZr{V{ZnwUmZ² H$[aî`m{_” B{V & `Xm amkm VW¡dmpñËd{V AZw_{VX©Îmm VXm
ish
g: MVwa: ................... ({dîUwe_©Z²-àW_m,{d) ...................
(à{UZ² - fð>r,{d) ................... (n{jZ² fð>r,{d) H$WmÛmam amOnwÌmZ²
re S
bl
npÊS>VmZ² AH$amoV²&
B
pu
[aº$ñWmZo _‚myfm`m§ pñWV§ g_w{MV§ dUª g§`moÁ` nX~ÝY§ Hw$éV &
be TK
1. a _m Vm
©
2. g d Vr
3. n ` Z_²
4. a Um U_²
to
5. {g ÝYw am
t
“ Ë` dr O… bm
No
*****
18
V¥Vr`: nmR>:
{gÕmê$T>^maVr
ZdXeeVHo$ ^maVXoeo AZoHo$ _hmnwéfm: AmgZ²&
Vofw AÝ`V_: {gÕmê$T>^maVr& Ef: H$Um©Q>H$ñ` loð>:
ed
Xme©{ZH$:, ñdmVÝËŒ`ZoVm, g_mOgwYmaH$íM &
~rXa² _ÊS>bo MbH$mnwa_² B{V bKwJ«m_: ApñV&
ish
VÌ 1836 V_ñ` df©ñ` _mM²© _mgñ` 16 V_o
{XZm‘>o e{Zdmgao lram_Zd_r {XZo {gÕßnñ` OÝ_
re S
A^dV²& Ef: JwéemÝVßµnXod_„å_XånË`mo: V¥Vr`:
bl
B
nwÌ: & A`§ ~mëò Ed AZoH$m: brbm: AXe©`V² &
pu
embm`m§ àW_o {XZo "Amo_²' H$mañ` AW©_² A~moY`V²&
be T
AmË_[dÚmgånmXZm` Aï>_o d`{g J¥h§ Ë`ŠËdm JwéemoYZ_² AH$amoV²&

K
A_aJwÊS>ñ` H$Å>r_R>ñ` lrJOXÊS>ñdm{_Z§ ÑîQ²>dm Vñ` {eî`: A^dV² &

©
EH$Xm gwanyañ` AmñWmZ{dÛmZ² gwã~memñV«r JOXÊS>ñdm{_Z: g_rn_²

AJÀN>V²& doXmon{ZfXÜ``Zo ~«m÷UmZm_od A{YH$ma: BË`{^àm`_² A_ÊS>`V²&
VXm {gÕ: Om{VdmX_² AIÊS>`V² & kmZo gd}fm_{n A{YH$ma: AñVr{V
àË`nmX`V²& JOXÊS>ñdm_r {gÕm` g§Ý`mgXrjm§ XÎdm "{gÕmê$T>^maVr' B{V
Zm_H$aU_H$amoV²&
to
{gÕmê$T>^maVr qde{Vdf©n`©ÝV_² AIÊS>§ ^maV§ nX²ä`m§ g#m[aVdmZ²&

npÊS>VmZ² nm_amZ² CÕ¥VdmZ²& MËdm[aëÎm_o d`{g hwã~{„ZJa§ àmßZmoV²&
t
No
Sw>_Jo[a Zm_Ho$ ñWbo dmg_² AH$amoV²& Vƒ ñWb§ H$ÊQ>H$mÚmd¥V§ í_emZñWmZ§ M

AmgrV²& {gÜXmê$T>ñ` ì`{º$ÎdoZ OZm: AmH${f©Vm:& VÌ {gÕmê$T>_R>: {Z{_©V:
Om{V_VY_©^mfmôX§ {dZm Xoeñ` ZmZm^mJoä`: AmT>çm: gm_mÝ`míM gmJa:
Bd g{Þ{hVm : A^dZ² & XrZX{bVm: amO_hmamOm: gd} OZm: {gÕmê$T>ñ`
^º$m: A^dZ² &
19
Cn{ZfXm{Xg§ñH¥$VJ«ÝWmZ² {dMmagmJam{X {hÝXrJ«ÝWmZ² {ZOJwU{ed`mo{JZ:
H¡$dë`nÕ{V: BË`m{XH$ÞS>J«ÝWmZ² M A{YH¥$Ë` lr{gÕmê$T>^maVr àdMZ§ H$amo{V
ñ_& AZoHo$ gmYd: gmYH$m: gÝ`m{gZíM {gÕmê$T>ñ` {ZH$Q>o dgpÝV ñ_&
h¡Xam~mX² {ZOm_ñ` gå~ÝYr gæ`X² A_rZ² {gÕmê$T>ñ` {eî`: AmgrV²& Vñ_¡
g§Ý`mgXrjm§ XÎdm H$~raXmg: B{V Zm_H$aU_² AH$amoV²& AŠH$bH$moQ>oeaUßn:
{ednw Ì ñdm_r BË`mX`: {gÕmê$T> ñ ` {eî`mo Î m_m:& {ea{S> g mB© ~ m~m,
ed
{eewZmiear\$: BË`mX`: {gÕmê$T>ñ` {ZH$Q>gånH}$ AmgZ²&
hwã~{„ZJao àd¥Îmo ñdmVÝËŒ``moYmZm_² EH$pñ_Z² g_mdoeo 1918 V_o df}
ish
~mbJ“mYa{VbH² _hmoX`: ^mJ§ J¥hrVdmZ²& AÝ`pñ_Z² g_mdoeo 1924 V_o
re S
df} _hmË_m JmÝYr ^mJ§ ñdrH¥$VdmZ² & {gÕmê$T>^maVr C^`mo: g_mdoe`mo:
bl
AÜ`jñWmZ_² Ab‘Ë` ¥ Xoe^{º${dfò CØmoYH§$ ^mfU_² AH$amoV&² {VbH² _hmoX`:
B
ñdñ` "H$_©`moJahñ`§' B{V J«ÝWñ` {dfò {gÕmê$T>oZ gh M{M©VdmZ² &
pu
be T
{eî`§ JwéZmWmê$T>_² CÎmam{YH$m[aU§ H¥$Ëdm {gÛmê$T>^maVr 21.8.1929

K
V_o {XZo Xoh§ Ë`º$dmZ² & V{ÔZmXmaä` AÚn`©ÝV§ {gÕmê$T>_R>o "› Z_:{edm`'
©
B{V _ÝÌñ` ~{ha§JOn: {ZaÝVa_² Ah{Z©e§ M àdV©Vo & {edamÌm¡ _hmaWmoËgd:,

am_Zdå`m§ OÝ_moËgd:, H$m{Îm©H$_mgo XrnmoËgd: M AmM`©Vo&
Cƒ: ZrM: B{V dJ©ôX: ZmpñV, _mZdHw$b_oH$_od, nam_mË_m EH$:
& OrdZ_² AemídV_² & AV: OrdZ§ àm_m{UH§$, Ë`mJ_`§, {dZ_«§ M ñ`mV²
& AkmZ§ Xþ:IH$maU_² & kmZ_od gwIgmYZ_² B{V {gÕmê$T>ñ` CnXoegma:&
to
hwã~{„ZJao {gÕmê$T>_R>: à{V{XZ§ ghóm{YH$mZ² ^º$mZ² AmH$f©`{V & H$Um©Q>H$o ,

_hmamï´>o, Jmodm`m_², AmÝY«m{Xfw àXoeofw nÄMeVm{YH$m: {gÕmê$T>_R>m: gpÝV
t
& AÌ OmË`VrVg_mZ{gÕmÝV: àgm`©Vo &

No
{gÕmê$T>Z_ñVo@ñVw pñWVàkm` Vo Z_: &

kmZm` kmZ{gÕm` kmZJå`m` Vo Z_: &&
20
Aä`mg:
1. {gÕßnñ` {nVw:Zm_ {H$_² ?
2. {gÕmê$T>ñ` Jwé… H$:?
ed
3. kmZo Ho$fm_² A{YH$ma: ApñV ?
4. ""H¡$dë`nÕ{V:'' H$ñ` J«ÝW: ?
ish
2. BVadMZÛ`§ {bIV &
re S
1. ................... .................. AZoHo$ &
bl
B
2. df©ñ` ................... ..................&
pu
be T
3. {gÕm`................... .................. &
K
4. ................... .................. J«ÝWmZ²&

3. g_mZmW©H$nX§ {bIV&
©
1. ZJa_² 2. gmJa: 3. Xoh: 4. J«ÝW:

1. J«m_: 2. EH$: 3. AmT>çm: 4. Cƒ¡:
to
5. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V^mf`m, H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m, Am“²>b^mf`m dm CÎma§

{bIV&
t
1. ñdmVÝËŒ`g“«m_o {gÕmê$T>ñ` nmÌ§ {H$_² ?

No
2. {gÕmê$T>ñ` CnXoegma: H$: ?
21
{H«$`mH$bmn:
1. _‚myfmV: gyº§$ nX§ {MËdm JÚ^mJ§ nya`V &
(_Oyfm- dmZam:, dmZamZ², dmZamUm§, M, AmgZ², ^d, Ymd, dmZam`,
Za:, ^dÝV:, kmZ-Mjwfr,)
ed
EH$Xm EH$….............. gamodaVQ>o A^«_V² & g: Jå^ra{MÝVZo aV:
AmgrV²& ghgm..............eãX¡: Vñ` Ü`mZ^L²J: A^dV² & g: Aní`V² `X²
ish
aº$dUm©: ^`L²H$am: dmZam: Zm{VXÿao .............. & g: Ym{dVw_² Ama^V & V§
YmdÝV§ X¥îQ²>dm.............. A{n AZwYm{dVdÝV: & ^rV: g: Vrd«JË`m Ym{dVw_²
re S
Ama^V & ""_m..............^`§ Ë`ŠËdm pñWa:..............'' B{V H$ñ`{MV²
bl
B
d¥ÕOZñ` Cƒñda§ lwËdm g: VW¡d AH$amoV² & V§ pñWV§ X¥îQ²>dm dmZam: A{n
VÌ¡d pñWVdÝV: & gmhg§ H¥$Ëdm {ZûH$X¥îQ²>`m g:.............. Aní`V² & V§
pu
be T
{ZûH§$ X¥îQ²>dm dmZag_yh: nbm{`V: & Ahmo ! AmûM`©_²! H$sX¥e: M_ËH$ma: !

K
AZoZ AZw^doZ Vñ`.............. CÝ_r{bVo & VoZ kmV§ `V² Amn{Îmä`: _w{º$:
nbm`ZoZ Z ^d{V & qH$.............. OmZpÝV Ef: Za: H$: AmgrV² ? g Ed
©
ñdm_r{ddoH$mZÝX: &
aWñ`¡H§$ MH«§$ ^wOJ`{_Vm: gáVwaJm:

{Zambå~mo _mJ©üaUa{hV: gma{Wa{n &
to
a{dJ©ÀN>Ë`ÝV§ à{V{XZ_nmañ` Z^g:

{H«$`m{gpÜX: gÎdo ^d{V _hVm§ ZmonH$aUo &&
t
*****
No
22
MVwW©: nmR>:
H¥$XÝVmì``m{Z
g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m§ {dÚ_mZm: eãXm: gw~ÝVm: {VLÝVm: M B{V àYmZê$noU
{ÛYm {d^º$m: & gw~ÝVñVw nw§{b“ór{b“Znw§gH${b“ê$noU {ÌàH$maH$:
ed
^d{V & Aì``mZm§ gd©Ì g_mZê$nËdmV² {ZnmV_² BË`{n Zm_mpñV & Aì`òfw
H¥$XÝVmì``m{Z A{n AÝV^©dpÝV & Vofw ŠËdmÝV§, Vw_Þ
w ÝV§, ë`~ÝV_² B{V à_wIm{Z
ish
^dpÝV &
{VL² àË``mZ² {dhm` YmVwä`: {dYr`_mZm: gd} àË``m: H¥$V² àË``m:
re S
bl
B{V H$Ï`ÝVo &
B
Vofw H¥$XÝVofw H$m{ZMZ {deofUm{Z H$m{ZMZ Aì``m{Z ^dpÝV & Vofw
pu
be T
H¥$ËàË`òfw ŠËdm ë`n²-Vw_wZ²-àË``m: AÝ`V_m: &

K
I. ŠËdm(Ëdm) àË``: - ŠËdmÝVmì``_²-

©
Û`mo: {H«$``mo: g_mZo H$V©¥H$Ëdo nyd©VZ{H«$`mdmMH$YmVmo: ŠËdm(Ëdm)

àË``: ^d{V &
`Wm
J_² + ŠËdm JËdm & Jmonmb: J¥h§ JËdm nR>{V &
to
nm + ŠËdm nrËdm & Ah§ jra§ nrËdm H«$sS>m{_ &

ñZm +ŠËdm ñZmËdm & Ho$ed: ñZmËdm ^moOZ§ H$amo{V &
t
No
Xm + ŠËdm = XÎdm& ho {_Ì, nwñVH${_X§ XÎdm AmJÀN> &

^y + ŠËdm ^yËdm & Ah§ d¡Úmo ^yËdm OZgodm§ H$[aî`m{_ &
Ed§ n{R>Ëdm, A{Q>Ëdm, A{M©Ëdm, H$W{`Ëdm, H«$s{S>Ëdm, H¥$Ëdm, X¥îQ²>dm,
CŠËdm, kmËdm, {OËdm, ZrËdm, ZËdm, Y¥Ëdm, bãÜdm, BË`mX`: &
23
II. ë`n²àË``:- ë`~ÝVmì``_²-
`Xm YmVmo: nyd©_² CngJ©: ^d{V VXm ŠËdm àË``ñ` ñWmZo Vpñ_ÞodmW}
ë`n: (`) AmXoe: ^d{V &
`Wm:- nm- nrËdm {Z + nm  {Znr` &
CXm:- N>mÌ: jra§ {Znr` embm§ JÀN>{V &
ed
^y ^yËdm, AZw + ^y  AZw^y`
CXm:- J¥hñW: g§gmagwI_Zw^y` gÝVwï>: ^d{V &
ish
re S J_² JËdm, Am + J_²  AmJË`
CXm :- AM©H$: Xodmb`_² AmJË` nyOm§ H$amo{V &
bl
ñ_¥ - ñ_¥Ëdm, {d + ñ_¥  {dñ_¥Ë`
B
CXm :- a_oe: nwñVH§$ {dñ_¥Ë` embm_² AmJVdmZ² &
pu
be TK
III. Vw_Z
w ² àË``: - Vw_Þw ÝVmì``_² - YmVmo: Vw_Zw ² àË```moJZo Vw_Þ
w ÝVmì``m{Z
{gÜ`pÝV& {H«$`m_oH$m_w{Ôí` {H«$`mÝVa§ `Xm CÀ`Vo VXm C{Ôï>>{H«$`mdmMH$YmVmo:
©
Vw_wZ² àË``: {dYr`Vo & `Wm- H¥$ + Vw_wZ²  H$Vw©_²

CXm:- `y`§ gd} H$m`ª H$Vwª JÀN>V &
Zr + Vw_wZ²  ZoVw_²
CXm:- g: nwñVH§$ ZoVw_² BXmZt J¥h_² AJÀN>V² &
to
J_² + Vw_wZ²  JÝVw_² &

CXm:- Ah§ H$merjoÌ§ JÝVw_² BÀN>m{_ &
t
^y + Vw_wZ²  ^{dVw_² &

No
CXm:- __ {_Ì_² AÜ`mnH$: ^{dVw_² BÀN>{V &

JU² + Vw_wZ²  JU{`Vw_² &
CXm:- Y{ZH$: YZ§ JU{`Vw§ àma^Vo &
24
Aä`mg:
1. AÌ EVofm§ àË``Zm_ {bIV &
JËdm, AZw^y`, kmËdm, ^{dVw_², ZoVw_², {Znr`, H$Vw©_²,
AmJË`, {Z{jß`, H¥$Ëdm, {ZYm`, bopIVw_² &
ed
2. g§`moÁ` {bIV &
A Am
ish
XÎdm ë`~ÝVmì``_²
re S
{d{b»` Vw_wÞÝVmì``_²
bl
B
n[ad{V©Vw§
pu ŠËdmÝVmì``_²
be T
3. g_yhoVa§ nX§ {bIV &

K
1. dZm`, nmR>m`, grVm`¡, AZw^y`.

©
2. JËdm, H$Vw©_², ^yËdm, nrËdm.

3. ZoVw_², JÝVw_², JU{`Vw_², kmËdm.
4. {ZYm`, JOm`, ..
.. am_m`, haò.
to
1. ñZm - ñZmËdm ..
.. JU² - ................
JËdm ..
t
2. J_² - .. H«$sS²> - ................

No
3. H¥$ - H$Vw©_² ..
.. Zr - ................
4. {Znr` - ë`~ÝVmì``_² .... XÎdm - ................
******
25
{H«$`mH$bmn:
1. CXmhaUmZwgma§ Vw_wZ² àË``§ à`wÁ` dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &
CXm 1. ^º$: Xodmb`§ JÀN>{V & ^º$: Xod§ nyO`{V &
^º$: Xod§ nyO{`Vw§ Xodmb`§ JÀN>{V &
ed
2. amOoe: Xodmb`§ JÀN>{V & H¥$îU§ ní`{V &
amOoe: H¥$îU§ ÐîQw>_² Xodmb`§ JÀN>{V &
ish
1) ~m{bH$m embm§ JÀN>{V & nmR>§ nR>{V &
re S
CÎma_² _______________________________
bl
B
2) ~mbH$: {MÌ_pÝXa§ JÀN>{V & {MÌ§ ní`{V &
pu
be T
CÎma_² _______________________________
K
3) Ah§ boIZr_² AmZ`m{_ & nmR>§ {bIm{_ &

CÎma_² _______________________________
©
2. _ÄOyfm`m§ àXÎm§ nX_² Cn`wÁ` dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &

(_ÄOyfm - JËdm, X¥îQ²>dm, ZrËdm, {bpIËdm, lwËdm, Ë`ŠËdm)
CXm 1) ~mbH$: embm§ JËdm nR>{V &
to
1.
2.
t
No
3.
4.
5.
26
3. CXmhaUmZwgma§ dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &
CXm:- am_: embm§ JÀN>{V & nmR>§ nR>{V &
1) am_: embm§ JËdm nR>{V &
2) am_: nmR>§ n{R>Vw§ embm§ JÀN>{V &
ed
1) {nVm AmnU§ JÀN>{V & \$bm{Z AmZ`{V &
1) ______________________________
ish
2) ______________________________
2) N>mÌ: H«$sS>m“U§ JÀN>{V & H«$sS>m§ H«$sS>{V &
re S
bl
B
pu 1) ______________________________
be T
2) ______________________________
K
3) AJ«O: H$m`m©b`§ JÀN>{V & H$m`ª H$amo{V &

1) ______________________________
©
2) ______________________________
4) N>mÌm: J«ÝWmb`§ JÀN>pÝV & nwñVH§$ nR>pÝV &
1) ______________________________
to
2) ______________________________
t
h{gVw§ ^«{_Vw§ ÐîQw>_²> Io{bVw§ Im{XVw§ VWm &

No
H$Wm§ lmoVw§ M ñdáw§ M amoMVo e¡edo gXm &&
27
n#m_… nmR>…
namonH$ma… nwÊ`m`
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
OmVw H${üV² ~«m÷U: nËÝ`m gh ZXr_² C{ÎmVrfw:© ZXr_² AdJmø _hmnyaUo

Zr`_mZmo hmhmH$ma§ Hw$d©Z² ZXrVQ>o nwamUldUVËnamZ² _hmOZmZ² C{Ôí`¡d_² AdXV²-
""^mo: ^mo: _hmOZm: Ìm`Üd_² & `: H$mo@{n Ym{_©H$mo _ø§ g^m`m©` àmUmZ² XXmVw''
to
B{V & Ed§ àmW©`_mZñ` Vñ` XrZÜdqZ lwËdm gd}@{n OZm: gX`_ní`Z² & àdmhmV²
V§ Hy$b_mZoV§w H$mo@{n Z eemH$ & VVmo {dH«$_mo amOm A^`_wŠËdm, ZXr_Ü`§ à{dí`
t
nËÝ`m gh V§ ~«m÷U§ _hmnyamXmH¥$î` VQ>_m{ZZm`&

No
VVmo ~«m÷Umo@{n ñdñW: gZ² amOmZ_dXV² - ""^mo: _hmnwéf,

__¡VÀN>ara§ nwam {nV¥ä`m_² AOm`V & VVmo@ñ` earañ` Jm`Í`m {ÛVr`§ OÝ_
& BXmZt ^dVñV¥Vr`§ OÝ_ àmá_² & AV: àmUXmZmV² _hmonH$m[aU: Vd Ah§
{H$_wnH$[aî`m{_? Zmo MoV² __ Or{dV§ _wYd¡ ñ`mV² & AVmo `WmeŠË`wnH$amo{_
28
à{VJ¥hmU & JmoXmd`wX© H$_Üò ÛmXedfm©{U Zm_Ì`_ÝÌ_On_² & VËnwÊ`§ Vwä`§
Xr`Vo"" BË`wŠËdm amko VËg_J«§ nwÊ`§ g_ß`m©{ef§ à`wÁ`, nËÝ`m gh ~«m÷Umo
{ZOñWmZ§ OJm_ &
Apñ_Þod g_ò ^rfU: H$mo@{n ~«÷amjgmo amOg_rn_mOJm_ & amOm V§
X¥îQ²>dm@n¥ÀN>V² - ^mo: _hmnwéf, H$ñËd_²? Hw$V: g_mJVmo@{g? B{V & ~«÷amjg:
àË`dXV² - ""Ah§ nydp© ñ_Z² OÝ_{Z H${üV² ~«m÷U: Amg_² & VXm {dÚmJdm©X²
ed
d¥ÕmZ² AXÿf`_² & VV² nmndemX² Apñ_ÞœËWnmXno ~«÷amjgmo ^yËdm ~hwdfm©{U
{Vð>m{_ & AÚ ^dVmoé^`moJm}ð>r_mH$Ê`© g_mJVmo@pñ_ & `Vmo {Z{d©efo § gd}fm_²
ish
CnH$amo{f, VÝ_m_² A{n CnH$Vw_© h©{g'' B{V &
amjg:- ""BXmZt ~«m÷UoZ `ËnwÊ`§ Vwä`§ XÎm§, VÝ_ø§ Xr`Vm_² & VoZ
re S
nwÊòZmh_² Añ_mÔmofmX² CÎmrUm} ^{dî`m{_'' B{V VËnwÊ`_`mMV &
bl
B
amOm VËnwÊ`§ {Z{d©e‘§> XXm¡ & gmo@{n VoZ nwÊòZ Vñ_mËnmnH$_©Umo _wº$mo
pu
{Xì`ê$nYa: gZ² amOmZ§ àe§ñ` {Xd§ OJm_ & amOm{n VÌË`mZ² OZmZ² Amn¥ÀN²>`
be T
ñdZJa_² AJ_V² & AV: gd£a{n namonH$m[a{^: ^mì`_² & VWm MmoÀ`Vo -
K
ly`Vm§ Y_©gd©ñd§ `Xþº$§ J«ÝWH$mo{Q>fw &

©
namonH$ma: nwÊ`m` nmnm` nanrS>Z_² &&

A{ZË`m{Z earam{U {d^dmo Z¡d emœV: &
{ZË`§ g§{Z{hVmo _¥Ë`w: H$V©ì`mo Y_©gJ§ h« : &&
B`§ H$Wm Eg².do‘>Q>a_Uem{ó_hm^mJoZ gånm{XVmV² {dH«$_mH©$M[aVmV²
to
ñdrH¥$Vm& Añ` H$WmgL²Jh« ñ` aMZmH$ma{dfò, ñnï>m{^àm`: ZmpñV& Añ`

ÛmqÌeËnwËW{bH$m B{V Zm_mÝVa_pñV &
t
`Xm amOm ^moO: {dH«$_ñ` qghmgZ_mamoT>w _² BÀN>{V VXm qghmgZ§ dhÝË`:

No
ÛmqÌeV² nwËW{bH$m: EH¡$H$e: {dH«$_ñ` gÒþUmZ² àËòH$H$Wmê$noU dU©{`Ëdm,

Ed§ {dYm: gÒþUm: Ëd{` {dÚÝVo V{h© Apñ_Z² qghmgZo Cn{de B{V H$W`pÝV&
VÀN®>Ëdm ^moO: VyîUt {Vð>{V & Vmgw ÛmqÌeV² H$Wmgw B`§ H$Wm AÝ`V_m&
29
Aä`mg:
1. àdmhmV² ~«m÷U§ H$mo@ajV²?
2. ~«m÷U: amko qH$ g_{n©VdmZ²?
ed
3. H$: amk: g_rn_mOJm_?
4. nmnH$_©U: _wº$: ~«÷amjg: H$W§ {Xd§ OJm_?
ish
5.
re S A{ZË`m{Z H$m{Z?
2. [aº$ñWmZ§ nya`V &
bl
B
1. pu gh ~«m÷Umo {ZOñWmZ§ OJm_ &
be T
2. Ah§ Jdm©X² d¥ÕmZ² AXÿf`_² &

K
3. namonH$ma: ^d{V &

©
4. nmnm` &
5. amOm VËnwÊ`§ {Z{d©e‘§> &
3. gå`H²$ `moO`V &
A Am
to
{d^dmo Y_©gL²J«h:
H$V©ì`mo ÛmqÌeV² nwËW{bH$m
t
No
{dH«$_mH©$M[aV_² V¥VrÒÝ_
Jm`ËŒ`m Z¡d emœV:
{ÛVrÒÝ_
30
4. aoIm{‘>VnXm{Z AmYmarH¥$Ë` àíZ{Z_m©U§ Hw$éV &
1. Ûm{Ìe§V² nwËW{bH$m: gpÝV & 2. amOm qghmgZo Cn{de{V &
3. ^moO: VyîUt {Vð>{V & 4. ~«m÷U: nwÌoU gh AmJÀN>{V&
5. dmŠ`Xmof§ n[ahaV &
ed
1. Ah§ AÌ¡d ZJao H$üZ ~«m÷U: AmgrV² &
2. gd}@{n OZ: gX`_² Aní`Z² &
ish
3.
re S amOm@{n VÌË`mZ² OZmZ² An¥ÀN>Z² &
4. nËZt gh ~«m÷U: {ZOñWmZ§ OJm_ &
bl
B
6. `mo½`ê$nm{U nya`V &
pu
be T
1. (ZXr) Obo __ ({nV¥) ñZm{V&

K
2. Z (Jm`Ìr) namo _ÝÌ: (Ag²) &

©
3. (amOZ²) g^m`m§ (amkr) g_rno Z Cn{depÝV&

4. ~mbm:, (`wî_X²) _hmnyao ñZmVw§ _m (J_²-bmoQ>²)
7. n`m©`nX§ {bIV&
1. ^m`m© 2. amOm 3. nmXn… 4. eara_²
to
8. `Wm {ZX}e§ {bIV&

t
1. ^mo… _hmnwéf, __ EVV² eara§ nwam {nV¥ä`m_² AOm`V&

No
H$… nmR>…? g… _hmnwéf… H$…? H$ñ` eara§ {nV¥ä`m_² AOm`V?

2. {dÚmJdm©V² d¥ÕmZ² AXÿf`_²?
H$… nmR>…? H$… AXÿf`V²? H$Xm AXÿf`V²?
31
9. bKyÎma§ {bIV &
1. ñdñW: ~«m÷U: amOmZ§ à{V {H$_~«drV²?
2. ~«÷amjg: H$W§ emn{d_wº$: A^dV²?
10. XedmŠ`¡… CÎma§ g§ñH¥$V^mf`m, H$ÞS>^mf`m, Am“²b^mf`m dm {bIV&
1. {dH«$_m{XË`ñ` namonH$ma§ {dd¥UwV &
ed
{H«$`mH$bmn:
ish
1. bH$mamZwJwU§ {H«$`mnXmZm§ dJuH$aU§ Hw$éV &
re S
bl
AnR>:, {Vð>{g, nmñò, a_¡, ËÒ{V, AmgZ²,
B
godÜdo, nR>m_, J{_î`{V, Ahgm_, dgV,
pu
be T
Ama^Vo, AdV©V, n{Vî`W, AmJÀN>, bßñ`Vo &

K
©
bQ²>bH$ma: b¥Q²>bH$ma: bmoQ²>bH$ma: bL²bH$ma:

to
2. eH²$c¥ eº$m¡ YmVmo: {bQ²> bH$ma ê$nm{U &

t
No
nwéf… EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²

àW_nwéf… eemH$ eoH$Vw… eoHw$…
_Ü`_nwéf… eo{H$W eoH$Ww… eoH$
CÎm_nwéf… eemH$-eeH$ eo{H$d eo{H$_
32
3. g_w{MV{H«$`mnX¡: dmŠ`m{Z nya`V &
1. {dÚmbò ~m{bH$m: (Z¥V² bQ²>)
2. amOm `wÕ§ H$Vw©_² AÝ`Xoe_² (J_²-bL²)
3. Ëd§ {H$_Wª (hg² bQ²>)
4. d`§ gd} Xod§ (dÝX² bQ²>)
ed
5. `wdm§ g§ñH¥$V_² (nR²>-bmoQ²>)
ish
6. ~mbH$m: œ: H«$sS>m“Uo (Io²b-b¥Q²>)
7. gamodao H$_bm{Z (ew^² b¥Q²>)
re S
bl
8. ~mbH$m: ! AZ¥V§ _m (dX²-bmoQ²>)
B
pu
9. ^dVr H¥$n`m XÿaXe©Z§ (Ñí` - bmoQ²>)
be T
10. Ah§ œ… _¡gyéZJa§ (J_² - b¥Q²>)

K
©
namonH$mam` \$bpÝV d¥¥jm…

namonH$mam` dhpÝV ZÚ… &
namonH$mam` XþhpÝV Jmd…
namonH$mamW©{_X§ eara_² &&
to
******
t
No
33
fð>: nmR>:
{VL>ÝV_² CngJm©íM
{H«$`mnXñ` _ybê$n§ YmVw: & YmVmo: {dH$aUm»`mVàË```mo: `moJoZ
{H«$`mnXê$n§ {gÜ`{V & {H«$`mnX§ {VLÝV_² BË`{n ì`d{õ`Vo & àm`:
{Ûghòm{YH$m: YmVd: gpÝV & Vo Xegw JUofw {d^º$m: & EVo nwZ:
ed
nañ_¡n{XZ:, AmË_Zon{XZ:, C^`n{XZ: B{V {ÌYm {d^º$m: & gd}fm_{n
YmVyZm§ H$mbmÚW©à{VnmXZmWª XebH$mam: ^dpÝV& Vo M -
ish
re S bQ²> dV©_mZo boQ²> doXo ^yVo bwL²-bL² {bQ>ñVWm &
{dÜ`m{efmo@ñVw {bL² bmoQ>m¡ b¥L²-b¥Q²>-bwQ²> M ^{dî`{V &&
bl
B
1. bQ²>-dV©_mZH$mb:
2. bL²
}
pu
be T
bwL²  ^yVH$mb:
K
{bQ²>
}
©
3. b¥Q²>
b¥L²  ^{dî`V²H$mb:
bwQ²>
4. bmoQ²> Amkm{Z_ÝÌUm_ÝÌUm{X-AW}fw
to
{d{Y{bL² (gå^mdZm-CnXoe-{d{Y BÀN>m{XîdW}f)w &

5. {bL²
Amer{b©L² (Amerdm©XmÚW}f)w &
t
No
6. boQ²> Ef bH$ma: doXo Ed Cn`wÁ`Vo &

Aï>_ H$ú`m`m§ nañ_¡nX-AmË_ZonX-YmVyZm§ bQ²>-bL²-b¥Q²>-bmoQ²> bH$mamUm§
ê$nm{U AYrVm{Z & Apñ_Z² df} AmË_ZonXYmVyZm§ bQ²>, bL²>, b¥Q²>, bmoQ²>,
{d{Y{bL² bH$mamUm§ n[aM`§ àmßZw_:&
34
nwZ: ñ_maU_²
nR²>-YmVw…, {d{Y{bL²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr)
àW_nwéf… nR>oV² nR>oVm_² nR>o`w…
_Ü`_nwéf… nR>o… nR>oV_² nR>oV
ed
CÎm_nwéf… nR>o`_² nR>od nR>o_
ish
{deof{H«$`mnXê$nm{U
Ag²-YmVw…, bL²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr) ^yVH$mb…
re S
bl
B
àW_nwéf…
pu AmgrV² AmñVm_² AmgZ²
be T
_Ü`_nwéf… Amgr… AmñV_² AmñV

K
CÎm_nwéf… Amg_² Amñd Amñ_

©
Ag²-YmVw…, bmoQ²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr)

àW_nwéf… AñVw/ ñVmV² ñVm_² gÝVw
_Ü`_nwéf… E{Y/ñVmV² ñV_² ñV
to
CÎm_nwéf… Agm{Z Agmd Agm_

t
Ag²-YmVw…, {d{Y{bL²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr)

No

àW_nwéf… ñ`mV² ñ`mVm_² ñ`w…
_Ü`_nwéf… ñ`m… ñ`mV_² ñ`mV
CÎm_nwéf… ñ`m_² ñ`md ñ`m_
35
H¥$-YmVw…, bL²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr) ^yVH$mb…
àW_nwéf… AH$amoV² AHw$éVm_² AHw$d©Z²
_Ü`_nwéf… AH$amo… AHw$éV_² AHw$éV
CÎm_nwéf… AH$ad_² AHw$d© AHw$_©
ed
H¥$-YmVw…, b¥Q²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr)
ish
àW_nwéf…
re S H$[aî`{V H$[aî`V… H$[aî`pÝV
bl
_Ü`_nwéf… H$[aî`{g H$[aî`W… H$[aî`W
B
CÎm_nwéf…
pu H$[aî`m{_ H$[aî`md… H$[aî`m_…
be T
H¥$-YmVw…, bmoQ²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr)

K

©
àW_nwéf… H$amooVw/ Hw$éVm_² Hw$d©ÝVw

Hw$éVmV²
_Ü`_nwéf… Hw$é/Hw$éVmV² Hw$éV_² Hw$éV
CÎm_nwéf… H$adm{U H$admd H$adm_
to
H¥$-YmVw…, {d{Y{bL²> bH$ma… (nañ_¡nXr)

t

No
àW_nwéf… H$w`m©V² Hw$`m©Vm_² Hw$`w©…

_Ü`_nwéf… Hw$`m©… Hw$`m©V_² Hw$`m©V
CÎm_nwéf… Hw$`m©_² Hw$`m©d Hw$`m©_
36
d{X YmVw:, bQ²> bH$ma: (AmË_ZonXr)& dV©_mZH$mb…
nwéf: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hwdMZ_²
àW_nwéf: dÝXVo dÝXoVo dÝXÝVo
_Ü`_nwéf: dÝXgo dÝXoWo dÝXÜdo
CÎm_nwéf: dÝXo dÝXmdho dÝXm_ho
ed
bL² bH$ma:
ish
àW_nwéf: AdÝXV AdÝXoVm_² AdÝXÝV
re S
bl
_Ü`_nwéf: AdÝXWm: AdÝXoWm_² AdÝXÜd_²
B
CÎm_nwéf:
pu AdÝXo AdÝXmd{h AdÝXm_{h
be T
b¥Q²> bH$ma:
K
©

àW_nwéf: dpÝXî`Vo dpÝXîòVo dpÝXî`ÝVo
_Ü`_nwéf: dpÝXî`go dpÝXîòWo dpÝXî`Üdo
CÎm_nwéf: dpÝXîò dpÝXî`mdho dpÝXî`m_ho
to
bmoQ²> bH$ma:
t

No
àW_nwéf: dÝXVm_² dÝXoVm_² dÝXÝVm_²

_Ü`_nwéf: dÝXñd dÝXoWm_² dÝXÜd_²
CÎm_nwéf: dÝX¡ dÝXmdh¡ dÝXm_h¡
37
{d{Y{bL² bH$ma:

àW_nwéf: dÝXoV dÝXo`mVm_² dÝXoaZ²
_Ü`_nwéf: dÝXoWm: dÝXo`mWm_² dÝXoÜd_²
CÎm_nwéf: dÝXo` dÝXod{h dÝXo_{h
ed
{d.gy-àW_-MVwW©-fð>-Xe_JUr`YmVd: gd©bH$maofw g_mZê$nm{U
ish
àmßZwdpÝV& `Wm à.JU:-dÝXVo, M.JU:-{dÚVo, f.JU:-{_«`Vo, X.JU:-
AW©`Vo&
re S Ah§ (C.nw.E.dMZ_²)
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
nmR>§({Û.{d.) nR>m{_ g§ñH¥$V§ ({Û.{d.)
Amdm§ (C.nw.{Û.dMZ_²)
tto
No
nmR>m¡ ({Û.dMZ_²) nR>md: nÚo ({Û.dMZ_²)
38
d`§ (C.nw.~.dMZ_²)
dmVm©n{ÌH$m: nR>m_: _ÝÌmZ²
ed
(Ed§ _Ü`_nwéf, àW_ nwéf, à`moJ{dfò {ejH$mÛmam kmVì`_² &)
ish
****
re S CngJm©:
bl
CngJm©: {H«$`m`moJo B{V nm{U{ZgyÌmZwgmaoU àmX`: {H«$`mnXmZm§ `moJo CngJ©
B
g§km§ b^ÝVo & CngJm©: Ûmqde{V: ^dpÝV & CngJm©: A{n Aì``ê$nm: & EVo
pu
be T
{H«$`mnXmZm_mXm¡ à`wÁ`ÝVo & Vo - ""à, nam, An, g_², AZw, Ad ,{Zg², {Za², Xþg,²
K
Xþa,² {d, AmL², {Z, A{Y, A{n, A{V, gw, CV², A{^, à{V, n[a, Cn''-B{V &
©
CngJm©Um§ `moJZo ¹${MV² YmVyZm_² AW©: ì`Ë`ñV: ^d{V & ¹${MV² àH¥$ï>mWª
àmßZmo{V & ¹${MV² nañ_¡n{XZ: AmË_Zon{Xê$noU, AmË_Zon{XZ: nañ_¡n{Xê$noU
n[adV©ÝVo &
CngJ}U YmËdW©: ~bmXÝ`Ì Zr`Vo &
to
àhmamhmag§hma{dhma n[ahmadV² &&

CXm:- CngJm©: YmVw: {H«$`mnX_²
t
à + ö àha{V (VmS>`{V)
No
g§ + ö g§ha{V (hpÝV)
Am + ö Amha{V (AmZ`{V)
{d + ö {dha{V ({dhma§ H$amo{V)
n[a + ö n[aha{V (n[ahma§ H$amo{V/{Zdma`{V)
39
["ö>' YmVmo: {H«$`mnXê$nñ` bQ²> bH$mao ""ha{V'' B{V, CngJ©`moJmV²
AW© ì`Ë``: ^d{V]
CngJ©demV² nañ_¡nX_² AmË_ZonX§ ^d{V&
nañ_¡nX_² AmË_ZonX_²
J_² JÀN>{V g§ + JÀN>{V g§JÀN>Vo &
ed
ñWm {Vð>{V à + {Vð>{V à{Vð>Vo &
ish
Or O`{V {d + O`{V {dO`Vo &
AmË_ZonX_²
re S nañ_¡nX_²
bl
a_² a_Vo {d + a_Vo {da_{V &
B
n[a + a_Vo n[aa_{V &
pu
be T
Aä`mg:
K
©
1. bH$manwéfdMZm{Z {bIV &

1. nR>o`_² 2. gÝVw 3. dÝXÜdo 4. dÝX¡
2. BVadMZê$nm{U {bIV &
1. nR>o: .................. ..................
to
2. .................. .................. Agm_

t
3. .................. dÝXoWm_² ..................

No
4. .................. .................. dÝXo_{h

3. dmŠò `moO`V &
1. Amha{V 2. AmgrV² 3. Hw$_©: 4. godVm_²
40
4. g§`moÁ` {bIV &
A Am
1 nR>{V {d{Y{bL² bH$ma:
2 b^Vm_² bQ²> bH$ma:
3 AnR>V² bmoQ²> bH$ma:
ed
4 nR>oV² c¥Q²> bH$ma:
ish
5 n{R>î`{V bL² bH$ma:
re S ******
bl
B
pu Mbm{_ Ymdm{_ nR>m{_ {ZË`_²
be T
{bIm{_ ní`m{_ dXm{_ gË`_² &

K
Iobm{_ ImXm{_ hgm{_ Hy$X}

©
Z_m{_ Xod§ ñd{n{_ àgÞ: &&
Añ_mgw Xmofm¡ dV©oVo Xmof…gpÝV M amdUoŸ&

to
Xmofboemo@{n ZmñË`Ì {MÝË`Vm_² AW©gmYwVmŸ&&

(Xmofm¡ = ~mhy - Xmo: Xmofm¡ Xmof:)
t
No
*****
41
gá_>: nmR>:
gpÝY:
CƒmaUg_ò dUm©Zm_² AË`ÝV§ gm_rß`§ g§{hVm & `Ì g§{hVm ApñV VÌ
¹${MV² dU©ñ` ì`Ë``mo ^d{V& A`_od gpÝY: & gÝYm¡ Ì`: àH$mam: gpÝV & `Wm
ed
1) AM² gpÝY: (ñdagpÝY:) 2) hb² gpÝY: (ì`ÄOZgpÝY:) 3.{dgJ©gpÝY:
ñdagÝYrZm§ n[aM`: Aï>_H$ú`m`m§ H¥$V: & AÌ AÜ`mnHo$Z nwZ: ñ_maU§
ish
H$aUr`_² &
re S AM² gpÝY: (ñdagpÝY:)
bl
B
pu CXmhaUm{Z gpÝY {d^mJ:
be T
1. gdU©XrK©gpÝY:& _wam[a: _wa + A[a:

K
gyÌ_² - ""AH$:gdU}XrK©:''& {dÚmb`: {dÚm + Amb`:

©
_wZrÝÐ: _w{Z + BÝÐ:

Jwê$nXoe: Jwé + CnXoe:
{nV¦U_² {nV¥ + F$U_²
2. JwUgpÝY:& ZaoÝÐ: Za + BÝÐ:
to
gyÌ_² - ""AmÒþU:''& gy`m}X`: gy`© + CX`:

amO{f©: amOm + F${f:
t
No
3. d¥{ÕgpÝY: & EH¡$H$_² EH$ + EH$_²

gyÌ_² - ""d¥{Õao{M''& Xod¡œ`©_² Xod + Eoœ`©_²
dZm¡f{Y: dZ + Amof{Y:
_hm¡Xm`©_² _hm + Am¡Xm`©_²
42
4. nyd©ê$ngpÝY: & Vo@{n Vo + A{n
gyÌ_² - ""EL: nXmÝVmX{V''& H$mbo@pñ_Z² H$mbo + Apñ_Z²
EH$mo@h_² EH$mo + Ah_²
5. Ù²gpÝY:& `Ú{n `{X + A{n
gyÌ_² - ""BH$moÙ{M''& _Üd[a: _Yw + A[a:
ed
{nÌ§e: {nV¥ + A§e:
ish
6. `mÝV-dmÝVmXoegpÝY:& {XZòd {XZo + Ed
gyÌ_² - ""EMmo@`dm`md:''& Zm`H$: Z¡ +AH$:
re S
bl
{dîU{d{V {dîUmo + B{V
B
Vmd{n Vm¡ + A{n
pu
be T
7. àH¥${V^md: & har EVm¡ har + EVm¡

K
(gÝYoa^md:) gyÌ_² - J“o B_o J“o + B_o

©
""ßbwVàJ¥øm A{M {ZË`_²'' A_r B©em: A_r + B©em:
hb² gpÝY: (ì`ÄOZgpÝY:)

to
`Ì Û`mo: ì`ÄOZ`mo: (hbmo:) g§{hVm VÌ ì`ÄOZgpÝY: & (OíËdgÝYm¡

CÎmanXmXm¡ ñdam: A{n ^dpÝV &) VÌ AZoHo$ ôXm: gpÝV & `Wm
t
1. OíËdgpÝY: -(gyÌ_² - Pbm§ OemoÝVo&)

No
nyd©nXmÝVo {dÚ_mZñ` dJu`àW_mjañ` (dJ©ñ` àW_mja_² H²$-M²-Q²>-

V²-n²) ñdao nao ; n#m_mja§ {dhm` BVao _¥Xþì`ÄOZo nao àW_mjañ` ñWmZo
V¥Vr`mja§ ^d{V & [dJ©ñ` V¥Vr`mja_² J²-O²-S²>-X²-~²]
43
CXm- dmH²$ +B©e: = dmJre: &
dmH²$ + XodVm = dm½XodVm &
AM² + AÝV: = AOÝV: &
An² + O_² = AãO_² &
fQ²> + AmZZ: = fS>mZZ: &
ed
fQ²> + Xe©Zm{Z = fS²>Xe©Zm{Z &
ish
OJV² + B©e: = OJXre: &

re S OJV² + Jwé: = OJÒþé: &
bl
gwn² + AÝV: = gw~ÝV: &
B
^JdV² + JrVm = ^JdÒrVm &
pu
be T
2. AZwZm{gH$gpÝY: - (gyÌ_²-àmo@ZwZm{gHo$@ZwZm{gH$mo dm&)

K
nXmÝVñ` dJ©ñ` àW_mjañ` AZwZm{gHo$ nao Vñ` dJ©ñ` n#m_mja_² Ed

©
Am{Xï>§ ^d{V &

[dJm©Um§ n#m_mjma{U AZwZm{gH$m{Z L² Äm² U² Z² _²]
CXm:- dmH²$ + _`_² = dm¶`_² &
to
VV² + _mÌ_² =VÝ_mÌ_² &

fQ²> + _mgm: = fÊ_mgm: &
t
fQ²> + _wI: = fÊ_wI: &

No
OJV² + ZmW: = OJÞmW: &

fQ²> + Zd{V: = fÊUd{V: &
An² + _¾: = Aå_¾: &
44
3. üwËdgpÝY: (gyÌ_² - ñVmo: üwZm üw:&)
gH$ma "V' dJ©`mo: e H$ma M dJm©ä`m§ `moJo eH$ma- "M'dJm£ ñV: & Mw:
Zm_ M²-N²>-O²-P²-Äm² dUm©: & Vw: - V²-W²-X²-Y²-Z²-dUm©: &
g H$mañ` e H$maoU "M' dJ}U M gå~ÝYo g H$mañ` eH$ma: AmXoemo ^d{V&
g + e²/M dJ©: = eH$ma:, "V' dJ©ñ` e H$maoU "M' dJ}U M gå~ÝYo V
ed
dJ©ñ` M dJ©: AmXoemo ^d{V & "V' dJ©: + e /"M' dJ©: = "M' dJ©: A`§
üwËdgpÝY: &
ish
CXm:- h[ag² + eoVo = h[aíeoVo &
re S
eaXg² + eV_² = eaXíeV_² &
bl
B
am_g² + M = am_ü &
pu
be T
h[ag² + MÝÐ: = h[aüÝÐ: &

K
VV² + M = Vƒ &
©
gV² + OZ: = g‚mZ: &

em{“©Z² + O` = em{“©ÄO` &
4. AZwñdmagpÝY: - (gyÌ_²-_mo@Zwñdma:&)
nXñ` AÝVo pñWVñ` _ H$mañ` ì`ÄOZo nao AZwñdmamo ^d{V &
to
CXm:- Jwé_² + dÝXo = Jwé§ dÝXo &

t
h[a_² + Z_m{_ = h[a¨ Z_m{_ &

No
J¥h_² + JÀN>{V = J¥h§ JÀN>{V &

5. nagdU©gpÝY: & (gyÌ_² - AZwñdmañ` `{` nagdU©:&)
nXñ` AÝVo pñWVñ` AZwñdmañ` dJu`ì`ÄOZofw naofw dJ©ñ` n#m_mo dU©:
45
AmXoemo ^d{V &
CXm:- Ëd§ + H$amo{f = Ëd‘>amo{f &
Ëd§ + {MV: = Ëd{#mV: &
A§ + OZ_² = AÄOZ_² &
J«§ + W: = J«ÝW: &
ed
H§$ + {nV: = H$pånV: &
ish
e§ + {H$V: = e{‘>V: &
re S *******
bl
B
pu Aä`mg:
be TK
1. {d^Á` gpÝYZm_ {bIV &

©
1. _wam[a: 2. amOoÝÐ: 3. pñWË`ÝVa_² 4. _ÝdÝVa:

5. dmJre: 6. eaX¥Vw: 7. {MÝ_`: 8. dmp½dbmg:
2. g§`moÁ` gpÝYZm_ {bIV &
1. amOm + F${f: 2. OJV² + Jwé: 3. eaXg² + eV_²
to
4. gV² + OZ: 5. fQ²> + AmZZ: 6. V_² + Z_m{_

7. OJV² + ZmW: 8. J«§ + W:
t
No
AdYo`m§e…
AZwñdmañ` boIZH«$_: ( § = _² )
· nXmÝVo - AZwñdmañ` ñWmZo _² B{V boIZr`_² &
46
CXm - g§ñH¥$V_², YZ_², kmZ_²
· dmŠ`mÝVo - AZwñdmañ` ñWmZo _² B{V boIZr`_² &
CXm - AÚ Ah§ g§ñH¥$V_² AnR>_² &
· dmŠ`_Üò - nadU©: ñda: MoV² _² B{V {bIoV² &
nadU©: ì`ÄOZ§ MoV² AZwñdma§ ( § ) {bIoV² &
ed
CXm - g§ñH¥$V§ gwb^_² ApñV AV: Ëd_² A{n nR> &
· nX_Üò - nadU©: AdJu`ì`ÄOZ§ MoV² AZwñdma§ ( § ) {bIoV² &
ish
CXm - h§g:, qgh:, d§e_²
nadU©: dJu`ì`ÄOZ§ MoV² AZwñdmañ` ñWmZo nadU©dJ©ñ` nÄM_mja§ {bIoV²
re S
bl
& CXm - H$‘>U_² , n#m , gpÝY: , _ÊS>b_², nånm
B
pu
be T
{H«$`mH$bmn:
K
1. {d^Á` gpÝYZm_ {bIV &

©
1. _hoe: = _hm + B©e: = JwUgpÝY: &

2. VÌ¡d = + = &
3. h[aíeoVo = + = &
to
4. fÊ_wI: = + = &
5. H$pånV: = + = &
t
2. g§`moÁ` gpÝYZm_ {bIV &

No
1. Jwé + CnXoe: = = &

2. ZQ> + B©e: = = &
3. h[a_² + dÝXo = = &
47
4. A§ + OZ_² = = &
5. fQ²> + Zd{V = = &
6. OJV² + B©e: = = &
7. EH$mo + Ah_² = = &
3. {d^Á` gpÝYZm_ {bIV & gpÝYZm_
ed
1. Vñ`mon[a = + =
ish
2. VÌ¡H$: = + =
3. BË`wŠËdm = + =
re S
bl
B
4. EH$mo@dXV² =
pu + =
be T
5. C^md{n = + =
K
4. g§`moÁ` gpÝYZm_ {bIV & gpÝYZm_

©
1. aOH$ñ` + AJ«o = =
2. nÌñ` + Cn[a = =
3. _Ü`mV² + EHo$Z = =
4. VV² + _hmOZ: = =
to
5. JVmo + A^dV² = =
5. nyUª Hw$éV &
t
No
1. VV² + = VX`_² &

2. + AdXV² = gmo@dXV² &
3. {N>Ðofw + = {N>ÐoîdZWm©: &
4. + _m_² = VÝ_m_² &
48
Aï>_: nmR>:
{dñ_¥VôXm: gÝV:
1. {dñ_¥VôXm: gÝVmo
{Z_©b^mdmnÞm: &
ed
EH$s^md§ öX`mê$T>§ gVV§ Hw$d©ÝVw @ @
^mo: ^mo: gVV§ Hw$d©ÝVw @ && && {dñ_¥V...&&
ish
2. nyd©O_w{ZOZH${dOZdmÄN>m gd}fm_¡Š`§
re S
gwpIZñgd} gpÝËd{V JmZ§ Vofm§ ~hwöÚ_² &
bl
B
^mfmYZ_VOm{V{dôXmo öXò _m ^dVw
pu
be T
Xþ:pIVXrZOZmZwÞoVw§ hñVm: àgaÝVw @ @
K
^mo: ^mo:, hñVm: àgaÝVw @ && && {dñ_¥V...&&

3. J“mVw“mH$mdoarOb_ñ_mH§$ _Ëdm
©
H¥$Vg‘>ënm: H$m`ª H$Vw©_² Ambñ`§ {hËdm &

gwdU©nwînm§ n¥{Wdr_oVm§ H«$ïw>_² Am`mÝVw
àdhVw H$m_§ ñdoXòmoV: Y¡`ª _m OhVw @ @
^mo: ^mo:, Y¡`ª _m OhVw @ && && {dñ_¥V...&&
to
4. Kf©UbwÊR>Zd#mZhZZ§ àb`§ g§`mVw

ñZohòmoV: àdhVw ^«mVw^m©dmo ö{X bgVw &
t
No
A{Zb: g{bb_² AZb: gdª gd}fm_oH$_²

àdh{V aº$_^º§$ _mVw: ôXmo _m ^dVw @ @
^mo: ^mo:, ôXmo _m ^dVw @ && && {dñ_¥V...&&
lr {O. _hm~boœa ^Å>…
49
nÚVmËn`©_²
1. ^dÝV: nañnaôX^md§ {dñ_aÝVw & _Z{g- {Z_©b^md: ^dVw & ^md¡Š`§
öÒV§ ^dVw &
2. nyd©OmZm§ _wZrZm§ H$drZm§ M A{^àm`: EH$ Ed-gd} ^dÝVw gwpIZ: B{V
Vñ_mV² Om{V_VôX:, ^mfmôX:, Y{ZH$X[aÐôX: _Z{g _m ^dVw & A{n
ed
M Xþ:pIVmZm_² XrZmZm§ M {dfò gmhmæ`§ Hw$d©ÝVw &
ish
3. J“m Vw“m H$mdoar BË`mÚm: ZÚ: Añ_mH$_od {H$b & Ambñ`§ ËÒÝVw&
{ZaÝVa§ H$m`ª H$Vwª gd} ~ÕmXam: ^dÝVw & ñdU©Hw$gw_gX¥et ^yq_ H$f©{`Vw§
re S
AmJÀN>ÝVw & A{YH$ñdoX: ^d{V MoX{n Y¡`ª _m ËÒÝVw &
bl
B
4. Kf©U§ bwÊR>Z§ d#mZ§ hZZ§ M gd©Ì _m ^dVw & ñZoh^mdZm ghmoXa^mdZm
pu
be T
M gd©Ì ^dVw & dm`wObm¾`: gd}fm§ H¥$Vo g_mZm: Ed & gd}fm§ earao
K
_mVw: aº$_od àdh{V & AÌ ôX^md: ZmpñV &

©
H$do: n[aM`:
H${d: - {dÛmZ² {O. _hm~boœa ^Å>:&
OZZ_² - 12-6-1948.
OÝ_ñWmZ_² - {hÎmbh„r, `„mnwa-Cn_ÊS>b_², CÎmaH$ÞS> _ÊS>b_² &
to
H¥$V`: - g_mg:, H$maH$_², gpÝY:, H$ÞS>gñ§ H¥$V{H«$`mnXH$mof: &

t
Aä`mg:
No
1) EH$dmŠòZ CÎma§ {bIV &

1. gd}fm§ EoŠ`§ Ho$fm§ dmÄN>m ^d{V?
2. öXò H$: {dôX: Z ^doV²?
50
3. qH$ qH$ àb`§ g§`mVw B{V H$do: Ame`:?
4. öXò H$sX¥e: ^md: bgoV²?
5. {H$_Wª hñV: àgaUr`:?
2) [aº$ñWmZ§ nya`V &
1. gwpIZñgd} gpÝËd{V JmZ§ Vofm§ &
ed
2. gwdU©nwînm§ H«$îQw>_² Am`mÝVw &
3. A{Zb: g{bb_² AZb: gdª gd}fm_² &
ish
3) {b“{d^{º$dMZm{Z {bIV
re S
1. dmÄN>m 2. gwpIZ: 3. Vofm_² 4. _mVw:
bl
B
4) bH$manwéfdMZm{Z {bIV &
pu
be T
1. Hw$d©ÝVw 2. àXh{V 3. OhVw

K
5) dmŠò `moO`V
©
1. _Ëdm 2. öXò 3. gVV_² 4. _m

6) n`m©`nXm{Z {bIV &
1. YZ_² 2. hñV: 3. A{Zb: 4. AZb:
7) gpÝY§ {d^Á` Zm_ {bIV &
to
1. gpÝËd{V 2. Ambñ`§ {hËdm 3. ^mdmnÞm:

8) {déÕmW©H$nXm{Z {bIV &
t
No
1. ôX: 2. ñ_aU_² 3. EoŠ`_² 4. {Z_©b_²

9) AÝ`{b“nXm{Z {bIV &
1. _mVm 2. gd} 3. nyd©O:
****
51
AdYo`m§e…
 _hm~boída ^Å>ñ` H$m`©joÌ_² {deofVm&
H$m`©joÌ_² - g§ñH¥$V{ejU_² , {dœ{dÚmbòfw {deofmonÝ`mgm:,
Xoeo AZoH${dÛÒmoð>rfw à~ÝYmonñWmnZ§ M &
ed
Ef: dao Ê `: ~o “ by é ZJañWo lr Mm_amOo Ý Ðg§ ñ H¥ $ V_hm{dÚmbò
ish
ì`mH$aUemóñ` CnàmÜ`mnH$: AmgrV² &
re S AmohmH²$ Ë`mJo YmVmo: bmoQ²> bH$ma ê$nm{U &
bl
OhmVw - O{hVmV² O{hVm_² OhVw
B
Ohm{h - Ohr{h O{hV_² O{hV
pu
be T
Ohm{Z Ohmd Ohm_

K
{H«$`mH$bmn:
©
 [aº$ñWmZo g_w{MV§ dUª {bIV &

1. Y_©ñWbo Ef: Xod: {damOVo &
_ W…
to
2. H$m{bXmga{MV§ à{gÕ§ ZmQ>H$_² EVV² &

t
A km ÝV b_²
No
3. XeaWñ` nËZrfw Efm AÝ`V_m &

g
52
4. e¥“o`m©_² Efm ZXr àdh{V &
“m Xr
5. Aï>mÜ`m`r J«ÝWñ` H$Vm© Ef: &

{U
ed
6. {gÕJ“mjoÌ_² Apñ_Z² _ÊS>bo dV©Vo &
ish
re S Vw Hy$
bl
B
7. Ef: Hw$ÝË`m: nwÌofw AÝ`V_: &
pu
be T
Y am
K
8. _hm^maVñ` H$Vm© Ef: &

©
do g…
Amem`m: ò XmgmñVo Xmgm: gd©bmoH$ñ` &

to
Amem òfm§ Xmgr Vofm§ Xmgm`Vo bmoH$: &&

t
No
*****
53
Zd_: nmR>:
à`moJm:
à`moJ: {Ì{dY: - 1. H$V©[a 2. H$_©{U 3. ^mdo B{V & gH$_©H$YmVwä`:
H$V©[a, H$_©{U B{V Ûm¡ à`moJm¡ ^dV: & AH$_©H$YmVwä`: H$V©[a ^mdo B{V
ed
à`moJm¡ ^dV: &
ish
1. H$V©[a à`moJ:
Apñ_Z² à`moJo H$V¥n© X§ àW_m {d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V & H$_©nX§ {ÛVr`m{d^ŠË`ÝV§
re S
bl
^d{V & {H«$`mnX§ H$V¥©nXñ` nwéf§ dMZ§ M AZwga{V & H$V©[a à`moJo H$V¥©nXñ`
B
àmYmÝ`_²& `Wm N>mÌ: nmR>§ nR>{V&
pu
be TK
2. H$_©{U à`moJ:
©
`ñ`m: {H«$`m`m: H$_m©H$m§jm ^d{V VmX¥e{H«$`mdmMH$: YmVw: gH$_©H$:&

A`§ à`moJ: gH$_©H$YmVyZm_od gå^d{V & Apñ_Z² à`moJo H$_©nXñ` àmYmÝ`_² &
H$V¥©nX§ V¥Vr`m{d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V & H$_©nX§ àW_m{d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V & {H«$`mnX§
H$_©nX_² AZwga{V & {H«$`mnX§ AmË_ZonXmÝV_od ^d{V & _ybYmVwZm gh `
`moÁ`Vo & (nR²> + ` + Vo) `Wm N>mÌoU nmR>: nR²>`Vo &
to
3. ^mdo à`moJ:
t
No
`ñ`m: {H«$`m`m: H$_m©H$m§jm Z ^d{V g YmVw: AH$_©H$: & A`§ à`moJ:

AH$_©H$YmVyZm§ gå^d{V & Apñ_Z² à`moJo H$V¥©nX§ V¥Vr`m{d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V &
H$_©nX§ Z ^d{V & {H«$`mnX_² AmË_ZonXmÝV§ àW_nwéf¡H$dMZmÝV§ M ^d{V
& `Wm- ~mbHo$Z Ymì`Vo & {Ì{dYà`moJofw ôX: H$: B{V H$moð>H§$ ní`m_: &
54
à`moJ: H$V¥©nX_² H$_©nX_² {H«$`mnX_² àmYmÝ`_²
H$V©[a àW_m {ÛVr`m nañ_¡n{X H$Vm©
{d^ŠË`ÝV_² {d^ŠË`ÝV_² AmË_Zon{X
H$V©¥nX_Zwga{V
ed
H$_©{U V¥Vr`m àW_m AmË_Zon{X H$_©
{d^ŠË`ÝV_² {d^ŠË`ÝV_² H$_©nX_Zwga{V
ish
YmVwZm gh ‘`’
re S `moÁ`Vo
^mdo V¥Vr`m AmË_Zon{X {H«$`mnX_²
bl
B
pu {d^ŠË`ÝV_² -------- àW_nwéf -
be T
EH$dMZo Ed
K
H$m{ZMZ CXmhaUm{Z
©
H$V©[a à`moJ: H$_©{U à`moJ:

H$V¥©nX_² H$_©nX_² {H«$`mnX_² H$V¥©nX_² H$_©nX_² {H«$`mnX_²
am_: nÌ§ {bI{V & am_oU nÌ§ {b»`Vo &
Ëd§ Xod§ Z_{g & Ëd`m Xod: Zå`Vo &
to
Ah§ nmR>§ nR>m{_ & _`m nmR>: nR²>`Vo &

Ah§ Ëdm§ Amˆ`m{_ _`m Ëd§ Amhy`go&
t
g: _m§ {ZÝX{V & VoZ Ah§ {ZÝÚo &

No
OZZr Ob§ {n~{V & OZÝ`m Ob§ nr`Vo &

amYm \$b§ Z`{V & amY`m \$b§ Zr`Vo &
~mbH$: Jwê$Z² dÝXVo & ~mbHo$Z Jwad: dÝÚÝVo &
^º$: Xod§ ní`{V & ^ºo$Z Xod: X¥í`Vo &
55
g¡{ZH$m: Xoe§ ajpÝV & g¡{ZH¡$: Xoe: aú`Vo &
gm nmH§$ H$amo{V & V`m nmH$>: {H«$`Vo &‹
C_m _mbm§ Ya{V & C_`m _mbm {Y«`Vo &
Jmon: d¥f^§ Z`{V & JmonoZ d¥f^: Zr`Vo &
^º$: ^JdÝV§ ñVm¡{V & ^ºo$Z ^JdmZ² ñVy`Vo &
ed
~mb: jra§ {n~{V & ~mboZ jra§ nr`Vo &
H$V©[a à`moJ: ^mdo à`moJ:
ish
re S 1. {eew: hg{V & {eewZm hñ`Vo &
2. gy`©: àH$meVo & gy`}U àH$mí`Vo &
bl
B
pu 3. ~mbH$m: H«$sS>pÝV & ~mbH¡$: H«$sS>çVo &
4. H$Ý`m: hgpÝV & H$Ý`m{^: hñ`Vo &
be T
5. {eew: ñd{n{V & {eewZm gwß`Vo &

K
6. emaXm Z¥Ë`{V & emaX`m Z¥Ë`Vo &

©
7. Ah§ Apñ_ & _`m ^y`Vo &
Aä`mg:
to

1. H$V©[a à`moJo H$V¥©nX§ qH$ {d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V ?
t
2. ^mdo à`moJo {H«$`mnX§ H$pñ_Z² nwéfo ^d{V ?

No
3. H$pñ_Z² à`moJo H$_©nX§ àYmZ§ ^d{V ?

4. à`moJm: H${V ^dpÝV ?
56
1. .......................... YmVwä`: H$V©[a ^mdo M à`moJm¡ ^dV: &
2. ^mdoà`moJo H$V©¥nX§ .............................. {d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V &
3. `ñ`m: {H«$`m`m: H$_m©H$m§jm ^d{V VmX¥e: {H«$`mdmMH$m: YmVd:
.........................&
ed
3. à`moJn[adV©Z§ Hw$éV &
1. JUoe: {MÌ§ {bI{V &
ish
2. Ah§ Jwé§ Z_m{_ &
3. amYm nmR>§ nR>{V &
re S
bl
4. ~m{bH$`m Ob§ nr`Vo &
B
4. bKyÎma§ {bIV &
pu
be T
1. H$V©[a à`moJ§ {dd¥UwV &

K
2. H$_©{Uà`moJ§ {dd¥UwV &

©
*******
AdYo`m§e:
b‚mmgÎmmpñW{VOmJaU§ d¥pÜXj`^Òr{dV_aU_²
ZV©Z {ZÐmamohU hmgm: ñnYm©H$ånZ_mohZhmgm: &
e`ZH«$sS>mé{MXrßË`Wm©: YmVd EVo H$_©{U Zmoº$m: &&
to
Cº¡$: AW£: gh {gpÜX-ewpÜX-Zme-VwîQ²>`m{Xfw AW}fw A{n YmVd: AH$_©H$m: ^dpÝV&

t
nm`mV² Hw$_maOZH$: e{eIÊS>_m¡{b:

No
e’à^ü {ZYZü Jdre`mZ: &

J“m#m nÞJYaü C_m{dbmg:
AmÚjaoU g{hVmo a{hVmo@{n Xod: &&
*****
57
Xe_: nmR>:
_y{V©nyOmahñ`_²
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be T
(amOàmgmXo gd} A{YH$m[aU: ñdñWmZmnÞm: amk: _“bqghñ` AmJ_Z§

K
àVrjÝVo) (ZonÏò) BV BVmo Xod: & BV BVmo _hmamO: & (gd} gä`m:
©
ghgmoËWm` CÓmof`pÝV) O`Vw _hmamO: & O`Vw Y_©ajH$: àOmnmbZnamÙmo

_hmamOm{YamO: & O`Vw ..................
_“bqgh: - (g_rnñW§ [aº$_mgZ_doú` gmü`©_²) am_qgh ! na_
nyOZr`mZm§ ñdm{_MaUmZm§ gå_mZmW©_od A`§ g_maå^:
to
Am`mo{OVmo@ñ_m{^: & H$W{_XmZr_{n lr{ddoH$mZÝXñdm{_Z:

Zm`mVm:?
t
Ûmanmb: - (gËda§ à{deZ²) _hmamO ! g_mJVm: & g_mJVm: &

No
_“bqgh: - (AmgZmXþ{Îmð>Z²) qH$ nyÁ`MaUm: lr{ddoH$mZÝXñdm{_Z:?

ÛmanmbH$: - Z {h & Z {h & lr_ÝVmo _mZqghZaoem: g_mJVm: &
_“bqgh: - (gmü`©_)² H$W_{Zdo{XVnydª _mZqghñ` AÌ AmJ_Z_²? ^dVw&
58
(VV: à{de{V AmIoQ>H$dofmo _mZqgh: & _“bqgh:
_mZqgh_² Ampíbî` ñdg_rn_² Cndoe`{V)
am_qgh: - {Z`V Ed g_ò g_mJVm: ñdm{_MaUm: àmgmXo &
_mZqgh: - Ho$ Zw Ibw A_r ñdm{_MaUm:?
_“bqgh: - gIo! __ {_ÌoU IoÌrZaoeoZ AÌ gåào{fVm: d“Xoer`m:
ed
nm¡añË`nmümË`{dÚmgw {ZîUmVm:, lrlr{ddoH$mZÝXñdm{_Z: &
ish
_mZqgh: - àmgmX§ àmám A{n ñdm{_MaUm: {H${_{V g^m§ Zmb‘x>d©pÝV?
am_qgh: - _hmamO! g§Ý`m{gZm JrVZ¥Ë`m{XagmñdmXZ_² AZw{MV{_{V AÌ
re S g_rnd{V©{Z àH$moð>o Cn{dîQ>dÝV: ñdm{_MaUm: & (ZV©H$s AmJË`
bl
B
pu Jm`{V Z¥Ë`{V M & JrVg_m{ág_H$mb§ {ddoH$mZÝX: à{dí{V &)
be T
gd} gä`m: - (ghgmoËWm`) ñdm{_Zm§ nmXma{dÝX`mo: àUm_m: &

K
_mZqgh: - (gmonhmg§ ñdm{_Z§ {Zarj_mU: ñdJV_²) {H$_`_{n gÝÝ`mgr?

©
A{n drVamJ^`H«$moYmo@`_²? ^dVw narjo VmdXoZ_² & (ñdm{_

Z§ à{V) ñdm{_Z²! {H${_{V nm¡añË`nmümË`{dÚmnma“Vmo@
{n ^dmZod§ {^jw^y©Ëdm {^jm_Q>{V?
{ddoH$mZÝX: - (V_² AmnmX_ñVH§$ ^y`mo {Zarú`) ^dmZ² amOnXdr_² Ab‘>amo{V
to
ZZw?
_mZqgh: - AW {H$_²? naånamàmá§ _o amOnX_²&
t
{ddoH$mZÝX: - VV² {H$_Wª ^dmZ² amOH$m`m©{U n[aöË` nmümË`¡: gh bwãYH$

No
Bd _¥J`mgw d¥Wm H$mbì``§ H$amo{V?

_mZqgh: - (gmh‘>ma_²) ñdm{_Z²! Ah§ {h Zaoe: amOm ^yn: Z¥n: & `Wm
_o amoMVo, VWm H$amo{_ &
59
{ddoH$mZÝX: - (gpñ_V_²) amOZ²! Ah_{n gÝÝ`mgr, n[ad«mQ²>, XÊS>r,
gd©g“n[aË`mJr M & VX² `Wm _o amoMVo VWm H$amo{_ &
{^jmQ>Z§ _o amoMVo B{V {^jmQ>Z§ H$amo{_ &
_mZqgh: - (gmh‘>ma_²²) ñdm{_Z²! A{n ^dmZ² BVaOZdX² _y{V©nyOm`m§
~ÕmXa:?
ed
{ddoH$mZÝX: - ~mT>_² & nydª Zmg_² & nümX² Jwamo: lram_H¥$îUXodñ` H¥$n`m
~ÕmXamo@pñ_ _y{V©nyOm`m_² &
ish
_mZqgh: - Ah§ Vw _y{V©nO y m`m§ gd©Wm Z {dœ{g{_ & VV² H$m _o J{V^©d{V
OZZmÝVao? (hg{V)
re S
bl
{ddoH$mZÝX: - (ghgmoËWm` {^{ÎmJV§ amO{MÌ§ {Zarj_mU:) g{Md_hme`,
B
Apñ_Z² {MÌo WypËH«$`Vm_² (B{V Am{XXoe) &
pu
be T
g{Md: - (H$ån_mZ:) Z-Z-Z-g-g-g-ñdm {_-M-a-Um: & (_

K
hmamO§ g^`§ drjVo)

©
{ddoH$mZÝX: - (gdm©Z² H«$_e: {Zarú`) qH$ Z H$mo@{n dU©{báo H$J©Oo@pñ_Z²

WyËH$Vw©_{n g_Wm}@Ì amOg^m`m_²? (_mZqgh§ à{V) amOZ²!
kmV§ Ibw ahñ`§ _y{V©nyOm`m: & ^mo: ^mo: _y{V©nyOm{damo{YZ:!
AÝ`mo@`§ amOm, AÝ`ƒ BX_ñ` {MÌ§ {ZOud§ OS>_² & Ed§ kmËdm
to
A{n `wî_mgw Z H${üX{n H$J©O@o pñ_Z² WyËH$Vw_© Ëw ghVo & {H$_Ì

ahñ`_²? `Vmo {h gd}@{n `y`_² BX§ {MÌ§ Z H$J©Oê$noU ní`W,
t
A{n Vw `ñ` V{ƒÌ§ Vñ` àVrH$ËdoZ & {MÌmH¥$Vm¡ gmjmV²

No
_hmamO§ ní`W& g‚mZm: ! Ed§ _y{V©nyOH$mo ^º$: Aí_-YmVw-

H$mð>-_¥{ÎmH$m{X{^: K{Q>Vmgw _y{V©fw am_-H¥$îU-JUoe-à^¥VrZ²
XodmZ² gmjmËH$amo{V ^md~boZ &
gd} gä`m: - Ahmo! ñdm{_MaUmZm§ à{VnmXZH$m¡eë`_² (BË`wŠËdm àU_pÝV)
60
_“bqgh: - (gmZÝX_²) ñdm{_MaUmZm§ AZoZ VÎdmonXoeoZ {ZVam§ àrVmo@
pñ_ (amOm AmgZmXþËWm` {ddoH$mZÝXñdm{_Z§ àU_{V)
gd} - gd} ^dÝVw gwpIZ: gd} gÝVw {Zam_`m: & gd} ^Ðm{U ní`ÝVw
_m H${üX² Xþ:I^mH²$ ^doV² &&
(_“bqgh: - n{ü_^maVñ` AmëdmaàmÝVñ` aOnyVmZm_² _hmamO: &
ed
_mZqgh: - _“bqghñ` gwöV² gm_ÝVamO: &)
H$do: n[aM`:
ish
H${d: S>m&& lrYa^mñH$adU}H$a: &
re S
H$mb: - 1918-2001
bl
B
Xoe:
pu - dmZ}, gVmam_ÊS>b_², _hmamï´>amÁ`_² &
be T
H¥$V`: - {ddoH$mZÝX{dO`_², Adm©MrZg§ñH¥$Vgm{hË`_²,

K
lr{edamÁ`moX`_², g§ñH¥$Vdm¶`H$mof: BË`mX`: &

©
nwañH$ma: - amï´>n{VnwañH$ma:, H$m{bXmgnwañH$ma:,gañdVrgå_mZ_²&
Aä`mg:
to
1. H$ñ` gå_mZmWª _“bqghoZ g_maå^: Am`mo{OV:?

2. H$ñ` ^md{MÌñ` WyV²H$ma§ H$Vwª ñdm_r {ddoH$mZÝX: AdXV² ?
t
No
3. amk: AmñWmZ§ {ddoH$mZÝX: Ho$Z ào{fV:?

4. _y{V©nyOmahñ`§ B{V nmR>ñ` boIH$: H$: ?
61
2. g§`moÁ` {bIV &
A Am
1. AmIoQ>dof: amOm
2. n[ad«mQ² _mZqgh:
ed
3. {ddoH$mZÝX: g§Ý`mgr
4. _“bqgh: dL²JXoer`:
ish

re S
3. `Wm{ZX}e§ {bIV &
bl
B
1. Ho$ Zw Ibw A_r ñdm{_MaUm: &
pu
be T
H$: nmR>:? H$: AdXV²? H$_² AdXV²?

K
2. {^jmQ>Z§ _o amoMVo B{V H¥$Ëdm {^jmQ>Z§ H$amo{_ &

©
H$: nmR>:? H$_² AdXV²? {^jmQ>Z§ H$ñ_¡ amoMVo?

3. Apñ_Z² {MÌo WypËH«$`Vm_² &
H$: nmR>:? H$: AdXV²? H$ñ` {MÌo?
to
4. gpÝY§ H¥$Ëdm Zm_ {bIV &

1. H$J©Oo + Apñ_Z² 2. VV² + {MÌ_²
t
No
3. H${üV² + A{n 4. ghgm + CËWm`

5. g_ñVnX§ {bpIËdm g_mgñ` Zm_ {bIV &
1. amk: AmJ_Z_² 2. ñdm{_Z: MaUofw
62
3. ñdñWmZ§ AmnÞm: 4. _hmZ² M Agm¡ amOm M
6. n`m©`nXmZ{Z {bIV &
1. ^y`: 2. bwãYH$: 3. MaU: 4. gËda_²
7. dmŠò `moO`V &
ed
1. CËWm` 2. H$amo{_ 3. n[aöË` 4. ní`ÝVw
8. à`moJn[adV©Z§ Hw$éV &
ish
1. gd} ^Ðm{U ní`ÝVw &
re S
bl
2. Ah§ {^jmQ>Z§ H$amo{_ &
B
pu
be T
9. bKyÎma§ {bIV &

K
1. àmgmX§ àmám A{n ñdm{_MaUm: {H$_Wª g^m§ ZmbL²Hw$d©pÝV ?

©
2. {ddoH$mZÝX: {^jmQ>Z{dfò _mZqgh§ à{V {H$_² Cº$dmZ²?

10. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V^mf`m,AmL²>b>^mf`m, H$ÞS>^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV&
1. {ddoH$mZÝX: _y{V©nyOm`m: d¡{eîQ>ç§ H$W§ à{VnmX`{V?
to
AdYo`m§e…
t
No
H$mof: - gËda_² - gËda§ Mnb§ VyU©_{dbpå~V_mew M &

amOm - amOmamQ²> nm{W©dú_m^¥V² Z¥n^yn_hr{jV: &
****
63
EH$mXe: nmR>:
g_mg:
· nXmZm§ g§jon: g_mg: & AW©_Zwg¥Ë` nXÛ`ñ` AZoHo$fm§ nXmZm§ dm g§jonoU
H$WZ§ g_mg: ^d{V & g_ñVñ` nXñ` {ddaU§ òZ dmŠòZ CÀ`Vo VÛmŠ`§
ed
{dJ«hdmŠ`_² &
· g_mgo àYmZV`m MËdmamo ôXm: gpÝV &
ish
1. VËnwéfg_mg: & - CÎmanXmW©àYmZ: &
2. Aì``r^mdg_mg: & - nyd©nXmW©àYmZ: &
re S
bl
3 ÛÝÛg_mg: & - C^`nXmW©àYmZ: &
B
4. ~hwd«r{hg_mg: & - AÝ`nXmW©àYmZ: &
pu
be T
1. VËnwéfg_mg
K
Apñ_Z² g_mgo àm`: CÎmanXñ` AW©: àYmZ: ^d{V `Wm - amOnwÌ:

©
B{V g_ñVnXo nwÌ: BË`ñ` AW©: _w»`: &

CXm - amOnwÌ_² AmZ`Vw & AÌ AmZ`Z{H«$`m`m_² CÎmanXmW©ñ` nwÌñ`¡d
AÝd`:, Z Vw amk:& VËnwéfo gá ôXm… gpÝV & `Wm
Zm_ {dJ«h: g_mg:
to
1. àW_mVËnwéf: AYª J«m_ñ` AY©J«m_:

2. {ÛVr`mVËnwéf: J¥h§ JV: J¥hJV:
t
3. V¥Vr`mVËnwéf: ZI¡: {^Þ: ZI{^Þ:

No
4. MVwWuVËnwéf: Jdo {hV_² Jmo{hV_²

5. n#m_rVËnwéf: MmoamV² ^`_² Mmoa^`_²
6. fð>>rVËnwéf: d¥jñ` _yb_² d¥j_yb_²
7. gá_rVËnwéf: H$m`} Hw$eb: H$m`©Hw$eb:
64
(VËnwéfg_mgo {dJ«hdmŠò nyd©nXm{Z {d{^Þ{d^ŠË`ÝVm{Z ^dpÝV)
1. ZÄm²g_mg:
ZÄm²g_mg: VËnwéfñ`¡d H$píMV² ôX: & `Wm -
Zm_ {dJ«h: g_mg:
ed
1. ZÄm²g_mg: Z Y_©: AY_©:
Z BÀN>m A{ZÀN>m
ish
Z gÝXoh: AgÝXoh:
re S Z Aœ: AZœ:
bl
gy - 1. ZÄm²g_mgo ZH$mañ` (Z²) bmon:&
B
pu
be T
2. ZÄm²g_mgo CÎmanX§ `{X ñdam{X ^d{V ^d{V V{h© AH$mamV² na:
K
ZH$ma: (Z²) ly`Vo &

©
2. {ÛJwg_mg:
· (gyÌ_² 1) g§»`mnydm} {ÛJw: & 2) {ÛJwaoH$dMZ_²&)
{ÛJwg_mg: VËnwéfg_mgñ` ôX: ApñV & AV Ed g§»`mVËnwéf: B{V
EVñ` Zm_mÝVa_² & Apñ_Z² g_mgo nyd©nX§ g§»`mdmMH§$ ^d{V &
to
gm_mÝ`V: A`§ g_mg: Znw§gH$àW_¡H$dMZê$no ^d{V & ¹${MV²

B© H$mamÝVmo@{n ^d{V &
t
CXmhaU§ `Wm
No
Zm_ {dJ«hdmŠ`_² g_mg:

g_mhma{ÛJw:& Ì`mUm§ ^wdZmZm§ g_mhma: {Ì^wdZ_² &
n#mmZm§ VÝÌmUm§ g_mhma: n#mVÝÌ_² &
ZdmZm§ amÌrUm§ g_mhma: ZdamÌ_² &
65
n#mmZm§ nmÌmUm§ g_mha: n#mnmÌ_² &
Aï>>mZm_² AÜ`m`mZm§ g_mhma: Aï>mÜ`m`r &
n#mmZm§ dQ>mZm§ g_mhma: n#mdQ>r &
gámZm§ nXmZm§ g_mhma: gánXr &
3. H$_©Yma`g_mg: - (gyÌ_² - VËnwéf: g_mZm{YH$aU: H$_©Yma`:&)
ed
H$_©Yma`g_mgmo@{n VËnwéfñ` àôX: Ed & Apñ_Z² g_mgo {dJ«hdmŠò
ish
nydm}ÎmanXÛ`_{n àW_m{d^º$m¡ ^d{V &
· H$_©Yma`g_mgo H$m{ZMZ CXmhaUm{Z ní`m_: &
re S
bl
Zm_ {dJ«hdmŠ`_² g_mg:
B
1) {deofUnyd©nXH$_©Yma`:& Zrb§ M VV² CËnb§ M
pu {ZbmoËnb_² &
be T
H¥$îUü Agm¡ gn©ü H¥$îUgn©: &

K
œoV§ M VV² dó§ M œoVdó_² &

©
2) {deofUmo^`nXH$_©Yma`:& erV§ M VV² CîU§ M erVmoîU_² &

ewŠbü Agm¡ H¥$îUü ewŠbH¥$îU: &
emÝVü Agm¡ AZwHy$bü emÝVmZwHy$b: &
3) Cn_mZnyd©nXH$_©Yma`:& _oK: Bd í`m_: _oKí`m_: &
\o$Z_² Bd Ydb: \o$ZYdb: &
to
N>m`m Bd Mnbm N>m`mMnbm &

4) Cn_mZmoÎmanXH$_©Yma`: & Za: qgh: Bd Zaqgh: &
t
nwéf: F$f^: Bd nwéff©^: &

No
Za: emXÿ©b: Bd ZaemXÿ©b: &
66
5) gå^mdZmnyd©nXH$_©Yma`:& J“m B{V ZXr J“mZXr &
H¡$bmg: B{V nd©V: H¡$bmgnd©V: &
Am_«: B{V d¥j: Am_«d¥j: &
6) AdYmaUnyd©nXH$_©Yma`:& {dÚm Ed YZ_² {dÚmYZ_² &
Xþ:I_² Ed A{¾: Xþ:Im{¾: &
_wI_² Ed MÝÐ: _wIMÝÐ: &
ed
Aä`mg:
ish
1. EVofm§ {dJ«hdmŠ`§ {d{b»` g_mgZm_ {bIV &
re S
bl
B
1. {Ì^wdZ_²
pu 2. Aï>mÜ`m`r 3. H¥$îUgn©:
be T
4. Zaqgh: 5. J“mZXr
K
2. EVofm§ g_ñVnX§ {d{b»` g_mgZm_ {bIV &

©
1. Zrb§ M VV² CËnb§ M

2. H¡$bmg B{V nd©V:
3. _oK: Bd í`m_:
to
1. CÎmanXmW©àYmZ: ............................... g_mg:&

2. nyd©nXmW©àYmZ: ............................ g_mg: &
t
No
3. AÝ`nXmW©àYmZ: ......................... g_mg: &

4. g§»`mnyd©: ............................ g_mg: &
5. C^`nXmW©àYmZ: .......................... g_mg: &
67
AdYo`m§e…
Zrb: _oK: = Zrb_oK:, Zrbümgm¡ _oKü = Zrb_oK: B{V C^`Wm{n {dJ«h:
àXí`©Vo &
AÝ`m{Z à{gÕm{Z CXmhaUm{Z -
ed
ZmpñV {H$#mZ `ñ` g: - A{H$#mZ: AÝ`V² OÝ_ - OÝ_mÝVa_²,
d¡`mH$aU: Igy{M: - d¡`mH$aUIgy{M:
ish
XodnyOH$: ~«m÷U:
re S - Xod~«m÷U:
bl
B
pu
be T
{H«$`mH$bmn:
K
©
1. g_ñVnX§ {bIV &

1. Za: emXÿ©b: Bd 2. amk: g^m
3. {dÚm Ed YZ_² 4. Hw$H²$Hw$Q>ü _`yar M
5. _mVm M {nVm M
to
2. {dJ«hdmŠ`§ {d{b»` g_mg Zm_ {bIV &

t
1. am_bú_UâVeÌw¿Zm: 2. nwÌnm¡Ì_²
No
3. Xþ:Im{¾: 4. {demImnÎmZ_²
68
ÛmXe: nmR>:
Xrnmd{b:
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
{dÚm{W©Z: - Z_ñVo AmMm`© Xrnmdbo: ew^me`m: &

©
AmMm`©: - Z_ñVo & Cn{deÝVw &(gd}@{n Cn{depÝV) `wî_ä`_{n

Xrnmdbrew^me`m: & Apñ_Z² Adgao Xrnmdbr_hmoËgdñ`
_hÎd_{n {H${#mV² dXm{_ & nd©Um§ _hÎd§ AkmËdm,
AÝY{dœmgoZ EVofm_mMaU§ H$Xm{n Z Hw$`m©V² & lÕo,
to
à{gÕmZm_ñ_mH§$ nd©Um§ Zm_m{Z dX{V {H$_² ?

lÕm - AñVw lr_Z² & Ho$fm#mZ nd©Um§ Zm_m{Z dºw§$ à`Vo &
t
No
AmMm`©: - AñVw, CÀ`Vm_² &

lÕm - JUoeMVwWu, ZdamÌ_² {dO`Xe_r, Xrnmd{b:, {edam{Ì:,
lrH¥$îUOÝ_mï>_r ........ _H$agL²H«$_U_², `wJm{X:,
hmo{bH$moËgdü ^maVdf©ñ` _w»`moËgdm: gpÝV &
69
am_Xmg: - lr_Z², gd£: ^maVr`¡: g_mM`©_mUofw nd©gw A{VgÝVmofXm`H$:
CËgd: H$:?
AmMm`©: - Adí`§ dXm{_ & Xrnmd{b_hmoËgd Ed gd©_hmoËgdmZm§ amOm
& `V: Ef: _hmoËgd: d¡^doZ {XZÌ`§ g_mM`©Vo & Xrnmdë`m§
ZamUm§ öXòfw `mX¥e: CËgmhmo Om`Vo VmX¥e: ZmÝòfyËgdofw &
ed
A`§ ^maVr`mZm§ n{dÌV_: CËgd: ApñV &
ish
àgmX: - lr_Z², {XZÌ`ñ` Xrnmd{b_hmoËgdñ` d¡{eîQ>ç§ {dñVaoU
re S kmVw{_ÀN>m{_&
bl
AmMm`©: - Adí`§ dXm{_ & lwUwV & A`_wËgd: Amœ`wO_mgñ`
B
pu H¥$îUMVwX©er {XZmXmaä` H$m{Îm©H$_mgñ` ewŠbà{VnX² `mdV²
be T
gd©Ì àMb{V & Apñ_Z² Adgao OZm: ñdJ¥hm{U Jmo_òZ

K
{bånpÝV & gd©Ì àmV: gm`§ M Xodmb`mZm§ J¥hmUm§ M

©
nwaV: n ~> ÕmZ² K¥VXrnmZ² V¡bXrnmZ² dm àÁdmb`pÝV &

EVV² d¡km{ZH$X¥îQ>çm{n à_mUrH¥$V_² & EVoZ dmVmdaU_{n
ewÕr^d{V & naÝVw AmYw{ZH$H$mbo AÝ`XrnmZm§ {dÚwÔrnmZm§
M Ab‘>ma: Ho$db§ gÝVmofmW©_² & Xrnmdbo: àW_mo {Xdg:
ZaH$MVwX©er BË`wÀ`Vo &
to
e¡boÝÐ: - lr_Z², Añ` {H$_Wª ZaH$MVwX©er{V Zm_mJV_²?

t
AmMm`©: - CÎm_: àíZ: & dXm{_, e¥ÊdÝVw & Ûmna`wJmÝVo EVpñ_Þod {XZo
No
gË`^m_mg{hVoZ ^JdVm lrH¥$îUoZ àOmnrS>H$: ZaH$mgwa:

hV:& VW¡d ~pÝYVmZm§ fmoS>eghg«H$Ý`mZm§ {d_moMZ§ M H¥$V_²&
ZaH$ñ` _mVw: ^yXoì`m: àmW©Zm_“rH¥$Ë` V{ÔZ§ ZaH$MVwX©er{V
ZmåZm à{gÕ§ ^dVw, B{V ^JdVm lrH¥$îUoZmZwJh¥ rV: & ~ÝYw{^:
70
n[aË`º$mZm_² AZmWmZm_² A~bmZm§ Vmgm§ amOHw$_marUm§ M
ajU§ H¥$Ëdm gm_m{OH$mndmX§ XÿarH$Vw,ª Vm: D$T²>dm OrdZì`dñWm§
n[aH$pënVdmZ² ^JdmZ² dmgwXod: & EVñ_mV² H$maUmXod Vñ`
ñ_aUmWª BXmZr_{n ~hwÌ ZyVZdYydamUm§ gå_mZZ_{n {H«$`Vo
& gd} OZm: ZyVZdóm{U Y¥Ëdm _hmÝV_² AmZÝX_Zw^dpÝV M
ed
&
ZmJamO: - lr_Z², Xrnmdbo: {ÛVr`§ {XZ§ H$W_² AmM`©Vo?
ish
AmMm`©: - lwUwV, Xrnmd{b_hmoËgdñ` {ÛVr`{Xdgo A_mdmñ`m`m§ gd}
re S YZbú_t nyO`pÝV gånX§ àmW©`pÝV M& Vpñ_Z² {XZo
bl
B
pu g_wÐ_WZH$mbo jragmJamV² búå`m: Am{d^m©dmo@^dV² &
be T
EVpñ_Z² {XZo d{UO: AmnUo {deofV: YZbú_t gånyÁ` Bï>mWª
K
àmW©`pÝV & B`§ OZlw{V: `V² ÌoVm`wJo Apñ_Z² {XZo lram_MÝÐ:

amdU§ hËdm A`moÜ`m§ àË`mJV:& MVwX©edfm©ZÝVa§ grV`m
©
bú_UoZ M g{hV§ am_MÝÐ§ àmß`, VÌË`m: A`moÜ`mdm{gZ:

XrnmZm§ _mb`m Vofm§ ñdmJV_Hw$d©Z² &
gwOmVm - lr_Z², {ÛVr`{Xdgo {H$_Wª YZbú_t nyO`ÝVr{V gå`JdJV_² &
V¥Vr`{Xdgñ`mMaU§ H$W§ {H«$`Vo?
to
AmMm`©: - V¥Vr`{Xdg: H$m{Îm©H$_mgñ` ewŠbà{VnX² dV©Vo & Ef:

t
~{bà{Vn{X{V »`mV: & EVpñ_Z² {XZo {ÌnmXn[a{_Vm§ ^yq_

No
`mM_mZoZ dm_Zê$nYm[aUm ^JdVm {dîUwZm Ë`mJdra:

~{b_hmamO: nmVmbbmoH$§ àdo{eV: & _hmË`m{JZ: Vñ` ~bo:
àmW©Zm_“rH¥$Ë` EVpñ_Z² {XZo gd}@{n ~{bnyOm§ Hw$`w[© a{V ^JdVm
{dîUwZm da: àXÎm: & AV: gd©Ì ~qb nyO`pÝV&
71
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
Apñ_Z² {XZo JdmÝV`m©{_Z: JmonmbH¥$îUñ` àrË`Wª gd©Ì
pu
be T
^maVr`m: Jmo_mVa§ nyO`pÝV & Apñ_Z² H$m{Îm©H$_mgo Ed {deofV:
K
Xodmbòfw bjXrnmoËgd_mMapÝV & Ho$MZ CËWmZÛmXer{XZo

Am_bH$d¥jg{ÞYm¡ VwbgrnyOm_{n Hw$d©pÝV &
©
N>mÌm: - Jwéd`©, Xrnmdbr_hmoËgdñ` {df`§ {dñVaoU kmËdm d`§ gd}

à_w{XVm: & BV: na§ d`_{n gd}fm§ nd©Um§ d¡{eîQ>ç§ kmËd¡d
g_mMam_& YÝ`dmXm: &
to
AmMm`©: - gd}ä`: ew^§ ^y`mV² &

*****
t
No
72
Aä`mg:
1. gd}ä`: A{VgÝVmofXm`H$: CËgd: H$:?
2. Xrnmd{bnd©U: V¥Vr`{XZ§ {H${_{V »`mV_² ?
ed
3. H$Xm YZbú_r§ nyO`pÝV?
ish
4. gd©Ì bjXrnmoËgd§ H$Xm AmMapÝV?
5.
re S ~{b_hmamO: Ho$Z nmVmbbmoH§$ àdo{eV: ?
bl
2. ""Am_² ""AWdm ""Z'' B{V {bIV &
B
pu
be T
1. Ûmna`wJo H¥$îU: AmgrV² &
K
2. Xrnmdbr ny{U©_m`m§ {VWm¡ ^d{V &

3. ÌoVm`wJo lram_: AmgrV² &
©
4. Xrnmdbr{XZo ZyVZdfm©aå^: ^d{V &

1. Añ` {XZo __ OÝ_moËgd: ^d{V &
to
2. ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îUoZ ZaH$mgwa: hV: &

3. df} ~hd: ndm©{U OZm: AmMapÝV &
t
No
4. gd}{n Cn{de{V &

4. {b“-{d^{º$-dMZm{Z {bIV &
1. à{Vn{X, 2. ndm©{U, 3. ^JdVm, 4. _mVa_² &
73
5. dmŠò `moO`V &
1. EVm{Z 2. Añ_mH$_² 3. {H$b 4. CËgd:
6. n`m©`nXm{Z {bIV &
1. AmMm`©:, 2. N>mÌ:, 3. J¥h_², 4. lrH¥$îU:
ed
7. {dJ«hdmŠ`§ {d{b»` g_mgZm_ {bIV &
1. àOmnrS>H$: 2. g_wÐ_WZ_² 3. Xrnmd{b: 4. ~{bnyOm
ish
8. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V ^mf`m, H$ÞS> ^mf`m Am“b ^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &
re S
bl
1. H$m{Îm©H$_mgñ` ewŠbà{Vn{X gd} OZm: {H$_Wª ~qb nyO`pÝV?
B
pu
2. Xrnmd{b_hmoËgdñ` d¡{eï>²`§ {deX`V&
be TK
******
©
AdYo`m§e…
Xrnm{¾ewÕmü ^dÝVw bmoH$m: {MÎmoZ dmMm{n M H$_©Um{n &
ewÕ§ à~wÕ§ g_wn¡{V bú_r: Xrnmdbr gmY`Vo g_¥Õr: &&
to
Xrnmdbr Xr{nVgd©bmoH$m XoXrß`_mZm öXò OZmZm_² &

t
ñZoh§ naofm§ {hVgmYZ§ M g§dY©`ÝVr ew^_mVZmoVw &&

No
ew^§ H$amoVw H$ë`mU_² Amamo½`§ YZgånX: &

eÌw~w{Õ{dZmem` XrnÁ`mo{V: Z_mo@ñVw Vo &&
74
^mÐ {_W {e:
nX_ wO_ mg: wZam >H$am©$)
mg: mœ` {e: $ m © Q
lmdU A d¥f^ H$H (H$H
_mg: : am{e:
$_mg am{e
:
©G $Vw:
ea
X²G $H m{ÎmH© qgh
df $Vw:
AmfmT>_
mg: _ofam{e:
mg:
X{jUm`Z_²
© ea_ H$Ý`mam{e:
CÎmamÙ_²
J«rî_G$Vw:
ho_ÝVG$Vw:
_mJ{
Áòð>_mg MmÝÐ_mZdf©_² gm¡a_mZdf©_²
: nwî`_mg: _rZam{e: Vwbmam{e:
ed
dgÝ w:
VG$ aG$V
Vw: {e{e
d¡emI_mg: _mK_mg: Hw$åâm{e: d¥{üH$am{e:
ish
g: _mg: m{e:
M¡Ì_m \$mëJ
wU _H$aa YZyam{
e:
re S
{VW`: 15 - à{VnV², {ÛVr`m, V¥Vr`m, MVwWu, n#m_r, fð>r, gá_r,
bl
B
AîQ>_r, Zd_r, Xe_r, EH$mXer, ÛmXer, Ì`moXer,
MVwX©er, ny{U©_m / A_mdmñ`m &&
pu
be T
dmgam: 7 - ^mZw:, BÝXþ:, Hw$O:, gm¡å`:, ~¥hñn{V:, ^mJ©d:, _ÝX: &&

K
ZjÌm{U 27 - A{œZr, âUr , H¥${ÎmH$m, amo{hUr, _¥J{eam, AmÐm©, nwZd©gw,

©
{Vî`m, Amíbofm, _Km, nydm©\$mëJwUr, CÎmam, hñVm, {MÎmm,

ñdmVr, {demIm, AZwamYm, Áòð>m, _ybm, nydm©fmT>m, CÎmamfmT>m,
ldUm, Y{Zð>m, eV{^fm, nydm©^mÐm, CÎmam^mÐm, aodVr &&
`moJm: 27 - {dîH$å^:, àr{V:,Am`wî_mZ², gm¡^m½`_², emo^Z:, A{VJÊS>:,
gwH$_m©, Y¥{V:, eyb:, JÊS>:, d¥{Õ: , Y«wd:, ì`mKmV:,
to
hf©U_², dO«:, {g{Õ:, ì`VrnmV², dar`mZ², n[aK:, {ed:,

{gÕ:, gmÜ`:, ew^:, ewŠb:, ~«÷m, EoÝÐ:, d¡Y¥{V: &&
t
No
H$aUm{Z 11 - ~d:, ~mbd:, H$m¡bd:, V¡{Vb:, J[aOm, d{UOm, ^Ðm,

eHw${Z:, MVwînmV², ZmJdmZ², qH$ñVw¿Z: &&
******
75
Ì`moXe… nmR>:
_mJ©ñWmo ZmdgrX{V
àË`h§ àË`dojoV
ed
Zaü[aV_mË_Z: &
ish
qH$ Zw _o new{^ñVwë`§
qH$ Zw gËnwéf¡[a{V && 1 &&
re S
bl
AZwJÝVw§ gVm§ dË_©
B

pu
H¥$ËñZ§ `{X Z eŠ`Vo &
be T
ñdën_ß`ZwJÝVì`_²
K
_mJ©ñWmo ZmdgrX{V && 2 &&

©
hf©ñWmZghòm{U
^`ñWmZeVm{Z M &
{Xdgo {Xdgo _yT>_²
to
Am{depÝV Z npÊS>V_² && 3 &&

Zm{^foH$mo Z g§ñH$ma:
t
No
qghñ` {H«$`Vo dZo &

{dH«$_m{O©VgÎdñ`
ñd`_od _¥JoÝÐVm && 4 &&
76
XmZoZ nm{UZ©Vw H$L²H$UoZ
ñZmZoZ ewpÜXZ©Vw MÝXZoZ &
_mZoZ V¥{áZ©Vw ^moOZoZ
kmZoZ _w{º$Z© Vw nyOZoZ && 5 &&
CÚmo{JZ§ nwéfqgh_wn¡{V bú_r:
ed
X¡doZ Xo`{_{V H$mnwéfm dXpÝV &
X¡d§ {ZhË` Hw$é nm¡éf_mË_eŠË`m
ish

re S`ËZo H¥$Vo `{X Z {gX²Ü`{V H$mo@Ì Xmof: &&6&&
bl
ao ao MmVH$ gmdYmZ_Zgm {_Ì jU§ ly`Vm_²
B
Aå^moXm ~hdmo {h gpÝV JJZo gd}@{n Z¡VmX¥em: &
pu
be T
Ho${MX² d¥{ï>{âmÐ©`pÝV YaUt JO©pÝV Ho${MX² d¥Wm

K
`§ `§ ní`{g Vñ` Vñ` nwaV: _m ~«y{h XrZ§ dM: && 7 &&

©
AÝd`mW©:
1. Za:= _mZd:, àË`h_² = à{V{XZ_², _o = __ H$m`©_² (__ g_
ñVì`dhma:), qH$ new{^: Vwë`_² = newgX¥e_² ApñV? (_¥J¡: g_mZ_²)
AWdm, qH$ gËnwéf¡: B{V = g‚mZ¡: gX¥e§ dV©Vo? B{V, AmË_Z: M[aV_²
= ñdH$s`- M[aV_² (OrdZ{Zd©hU_²) àË`dojVo = n`m©bmoMòV² & ({d_eª
to
Hw$`m©V²)
t
2. `{X gVm§ dË_© = `{X g‚mZmZm§ _mJ©_² (OrdZH«$__²), H¥$ËñZ_² =

No
g_J«_², AZwJÝVw_² = AZwgVw©_², Z eŠ`Vo = Z gmÜ`§ MoV², ñdën_{n

= {H${#mX{n, AZwJÝVì`_² = AZwgaoV², ({H$_Wª MoV²) _mJ©ñW: = _mJ}
pñWV: (gÝ_mJ©àdV©H$:) Z AdgrX{V = Z {dZí`{V & (Üò`§ gmY`{V
BË`W©:)
77
3. hf©ñWmZghòm{U = gÝVmofH$aghòg{Þdoem:, M, ^`ñWmZeVm{Z =
^`ñ` eVg{Þdoem:, {Xdgo {Xdgo =à{V{XZ_², _yT>_² Am{depÝV =
_yIm©Um§ gå^dpÝV & Z npÊS>V_² = ({H$ÝVw) km{ZZm§ Z gå^dpÝV &
km{ZZ: pñWVàkm: ^yËdm {Z{b©ám: ^dpÝV & gwIoZ OrdpÝV M B{V
^mdmW©: &
4 qghñ` = dZamOñ`, dZo=AaÊò, A{^foH$: g§ñH$ma:= nQ²>Q>m{^foH$m{X
ed
g§ñH$ma:, Z {H«$`Vo= Z Hw$d©pÝV & g: {dH«$_m{O©VgÎdñ`= ñdñ`
namH«$_ñ` H$maUV: Ed, ñd`_od= ñdV: Ed _¥JoÝÐVm= _¥JamOñ` nX§
ish
àmßZmo{V&
re S
5. nm{U:= H$a:, XmZoZ=XmZ{H«$``m {d^y{fV: ^d{V & Vw= naÝVw,
bl
B
H$L²H$UoZ= db`m{X{^: AmâU¡:, Z= {d^y{fV: Z ^d{V & ewpÜX:
pu
ñZmZoZ= earañ` ew{M: ñZmZm{XZm ^d{V & Vw= naÝVw, bonZoZ= MÝXZm{X
be T
bonZoZ, Z= Z ^d{V & V¥{á:= gÝVmof:, _mZoZ=AmXaoU ^d{V & Vw=

K
naÝVw,^moOZoZ= Amhmam{X gËH$maoU, Z= Z ^d{V & _w{º$:= _moj:,

©
kmZoZ={dÚ`m àmß`Vo & Vw= naÝVw,nyOZoZ=S>å^mMaUoZ, Z=Z àmß`Vo &

6 CÚmo{JZ§ nwéfqgh§ bú_r: Cn¡{V = H$m`©VËna§ qghdV² gmh{gZ§ nwéf§
à{V gånV² ñd`_² AmJÀN>{V & X¡doZ Xo`_² = Xod: AZwJ¥†m{V, B{V,
H$mnwéfm: = Hw$OZm:, dXpÝV = H$W`pÝV, AV: X¡d§ {ZhË` = AÑîQ>o
{dídmg_² n[aË`Á`, AmË_eŠË`m = AmË_ñ\y$Ë`m©, nm¡éf§ Hw$é=nwéfà`ËZ§
to
Hw$é & `ËZo H¥$Vo = à`ËZo H¥$Vo g{V, `{X Z {gX²Ü`{V = Bï>>H$m`©ñ`
{g{Õ: Z ^d{V MoV², AÌ H$: Xmof: = AÌ H$mo@{n Xmof: ZmpñV &
t
(H$V©ì`àk`m V¥{á: ^d{V)gg

No
7. ao ao {_Ì = ^mo: d`ñ` ! MmVH$ = MH«$dmH$n{jZ² ! gmdYmZ_Zgm

= EH$mJ«{MÎmoZ, jU§ ly`Vm_² = EH§$ jU§ ûm¥¥Uw & JJZo = AmH$meo,
Aå^moXm:= _oKm:, ~hd:gpÝV = ~hd: dV©ÝVo, gd} A{n Z EVmX¥em:
78
= {H$ÝVw gd} _oKm: A{n EH$àH$mam: Z ^dpÝV & Ho${MV² d¥{ï>{^: =
Ho$MZ _oKm: Ob¡:, YaUr_² = ^y{__², AmÐ©`pÝV = {g#mpÝV, Ho${MV² =
Ho$MZ _oKm:, d¥Wm = ì`W©_², JO©pÝV = ZXpÝV, AV: `§ `§ ní`{g = `§
`§ _oK§ ní`{g, Vñ` Vñ` nwaV: = Vñ` Vñ` _oKñ` nwaV: XrZ§ dM:
= XrZdMZm{Z, _m ~«y{h = _m dX & (AV: ñdm{^_mZr ^d BË`W©: )
ed
Aä`mg:
ish
1. H$ñ` dZo g§ñH$ma: Z {H«$`Vo ?
re S
bl
2. Za: àË`h§ qH$ àË`dojoV?
B
3. nm{U: Ho$Z emo^Vo ?
pu
be T
4. bú_r: H$_² Cn¡{V?

K
5. _w{º$: H$W§ àmß`Vo ?

©

1. àË`dojoV 2. Z¡VmX¥em:
3. ZmdgrX{V 4. {dH«$_m{O©V:
3. {dJ«hdmŠ`§ {d{b»` g_mgZm_ {bIV &
to
1. nwéfqgh: 2. newVwë`_²
3. AmË_eŠË`m 4. _¥JoÝÐ:
t
No

1. Za: 2. dË_© 3. H$a:
4. _yI©: 5. {_Ì_² 6. JJZ_²
79
5. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V^mf`m,AmL²>½b^mf`m, H$ÞS>^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIVm&
1. gw^m{fVH$ma: MmVH§$ g§~moÜ` qH$ dX{V, Vñ` gÝXoe: H$:?
{H«$`mH$bmn:
 dU©H«$_§ {d{MÝË` nX§ aM`V &
1. Zr Z ñH¥$ pÝX g§ V
ed
2. Ym d Z gm gm _ Z
ish
3. nw {V _w é qg f n¡ h
4.re SZ _… km n ñ`mo e
5. H«$ {O© Ëd {d g ñ` V _m
bl
B
6. pua a í_r dm Zr nw H$m {g
be TK
1 _____________________
©
2 _____________________
3 _____________________
4 _____________________
to
5 _____________________
6 _____________________
t
No
80
CXmhaUmZwgma§ dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &
XeaW:
nwÌ:
bd: bú_U:
{nVm
wO:
{nV
AZ
ed
m
«O:
AJ
nwÌ
:
{_Ì_² eÌw:
am_:
ish
gwJ«rd: amdU:
^m
re S
`m©
: $:
Xod
bl
^º
B _mVm
_mé{V: n{V
: grVm
nwÌ:
pu
be T
H$m¡gë`m
K
`Wm - 1. am_ñ` AZwO: b_U: &

©
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
to
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
t
_________________________________________
No
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
81
MVwX©e… nmR>:
H$maH$m{U {deofì`mH$aUm§emíM
`V² {H«$`mÝd{` VV² H$maH$_² & AÝd`mo Zm_ gå~ÝY: & `V² {H«$``m gh
gå~ÝY§ (AÝd`§) àmßZmo{V VV² H$maH$_² B{V \${bVmW©: &
ed
am_: nR>{V - AÌ nR>Z{H«$``m gh am_ñ` AÝd`: ApñV & AV: am_:
H$maH$_² & XÊSo>Z VmS>`{V - AÌm{n VmS>Z{H«$``m gh XÊS>ñ` AÝd`mo ^d{V &
ish
AV: XÊSo>Z H$maH§$ ^d{V & EVƒ H$maH§$ fpS²>dY§ ^d{V & `Wm -
H$Vm© H$_© M H$aU§ gåàXmZ§ VW¡d M &
re S
bl
AnmXmZ_{YH$aU{_Ë`mhw: H$maH$m{U fQ²> && B{V &&
B
pu
H$maH$_Zwg¥Ë` {d^{º$: àdV©Vo & gm H$maH${d^{º$: BË`wÀ`Vo &
be TK
H$maH$m{U {d^{º$: CXmhaUm{Z

1. H$V¥©H$maH$_² àW_m {d^{º$: (H$V©[a à`moJo) am_: nR>{V &
©
V¥Vr`m {d^{º$: am_oU nR>çVo &

(H$_©{U à`moJo ^mdoà`moJo M) ~m{bH$`m hñ`Vo &
2. H$_©H$maH$_² {ÛVr`m{d^{º$: (H$V©[a à`moJo) ~mb: nmR>§ {bI{V &
àW_m{d^{º$:(H$_©{U à`moJo) ~mboZ nmR>: {b»`Vo &
3. H$aUH$maH$_² V¥Vr`m{d^{º$: am_: ~mUoZ amdU§ hpÝV &
to
_Zwî`: ZoÌmä`m§ ní`{V &

4. gåàXmZH$maH$_² MVwWu{d^{º$: amOm {dàm` Jm§ XXm{V &
_oZH$m {^jwH$m` YZ§
t
No
`ÀN>{V&
5. AnmXmZH$maH$_² n#m_r{d^{º$: d¥jmV² nUª nV{V &
OZH$: ZJamV² AmJÀN>{V &
6. A{YH$aUH$maH$_² gá_r{d^{º$: Hy$no Ob_² ApñV &
_wIo XÝVm: gpÝV &
82
BX_dYo`_² :-
XeaWñ` nwÌ: JÀN>{V& ~mbH$ñ` J¥ho YoZ:w ApñV & dZñ` g_rn§ Xodmb`:
ApñV & EVofw dmŠòfw fð>r{d^{º$: ly`Vo & {H$ÝVw Vñ`m: {H«$``m gh AÝd`mo
ZmpñV& AV: H$maH§$ Z ^d{V & Ef¡d eoffð>r AWdm gå~ÝYgm_mÝò fð>r
B{V CÀ`Vo &
ed
H$V©¥H$maH$_²
ish
_mVm
A{YH$aUH$maH$_²
re S nmH$J¥ho \$b_² H$_©H$maH$_²
XXm{V,
bl
B
AnmXmZH$maH$_² H$aÊS>H$mV²
pu `ÀN>{V hñVoZ H$aUH$maH$_²
be T
nwÌm`
K
gåàXmZH$maH$_²
©
{deofì`mH$aUm§em:
{d^º$sZm§ àd¥Îmm¡ H$maH$Ëd_od {Z{_Îm§ Z & H$mgm#mZ{d^º$sZm§ àd¥Îmm¡
CnnX_{n {Z{_Îm§ ^d{V & EVm… {d^º$`… Ed CnnX{d^º$`: BË`wÀ`ÝVo &
to
Vñ_mV² {d^{º$: {Û{dYm H$maH${d^{º$: CnnX{d^[º$[a{V&

1. A{^V:, n[aV:, C^`V:, à{V BË`mXrZm_² Aì``mZm§ `moJo VËgå~Õ§
t
nX§ {ÛVr`m{d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V &

No
`Wm- H¥$îU_² A{^V: Jmo{nH$m: Z¥Ë`pÝV &

embm§ n[aV: _mJm©: gpÝV &
ZJaofw _mJ©_² C^`V: AmnUm: ^dpÝV &
AM©Zm {dÚmb`§ à{V JÀN>{V &
83
2. gh, gmH$_², g__², gmY©_², Ab_² EVofm§ `moJo VËgå~Õ§ nX§
V¥Vr`m{d^ŠË`ÝV§ ^d{V & Ab_² BË`ñ` AÌ {H«$`m{ZfoYmW©: ^d{V
`Wm - am_oU gh/gmH$_²/g__²/ gmY©_² grVm dZ_² AJÀN>V² &
Ab§ ^moOZoZ & Ab§ {ddmXoZ &
3. Z_:, ñdpñV, ñdmhm- BË`mXrZm§ `moJo VËgå~Õ§ nX§ MVwWu{d^ŠË`ÝV§
ed
^d{V&
`Wm - JUoem` Z_: &
ish
nwÌm` ñdpñV &

re S BÝÐm` ñdmhm &
bl
4. àmH²$, ~{h:,Amaä` - BË`mXrZm§ `moJo VËgå~Õ§ nX§ n#m_r{d^ŠË`ÝV§
B
^d{V&
pu
be T
`Wm - Jm¡V_r embmJ_ZmV² àmH²$ Xod§ dÝXVo &
K
Xodmb`mV² ~{h: gamoda: ApñV &

àmV:H$mbmV² Amaä` Cndmg_² AmMa{V &
©
5. {dZm BË`ì```moJo VËgå~Õ§ nX§ {ÛVr`m{d^ŠË`ÝV§ V¥Vr`m{d^ŠË`ÝV§

n#m_r{d^Ë`ÝV§ dm ^d{V &
`Wm - dm`w§/ dm`wZm / dm`mo: {dZm _mZd: Z Ord{V &
Amamo½`_² / Amamo½òU / Amamo½`mV² {dZm gwI§ ZmpñV &
to
Aä`mg:
t
No

1. H$maH§$ Zm_ {H$_²?
2. H$m {d^{º$: H$maH§$ Z ^d{V &
3. {dZm B{V Aì```moJo H$m: {d^º$`: ^dpÝV?
84
1. ^moOZñ` àmH²$ hñVnmXm¡ àjmb` &
2. ZJañ` A{^V: J«m_m: gpÝV &
3. {_Ì§ ñdpñV &
4. VH«$ñ` {dZm ^moOZ§ ZmpñV &
ed
1. gåàXmZ_² -MVwWu :: Am{YH$aU_² ________ &
ish
2. H$_©H$maH$_² - {ÛVr`m :: AnmXmZ_² ________ &
3. Z_:- MVwWu{d^{º$: :: gmY©_² ________ &
re S
bl
B
4. dmŠ`§ aM`V &
pu
be T
1. n[aV: 2. gh 3. ~{h: 4. Z_:
K
5. AÌ aoImpL²H$VnXñ` H$maH$m{U {Z{X©eV &

©
1. ^r_: ~H$mgwa§ hpÝV &

2. grVm AemoH$dZo AmgrV² &
3. AmH$memV² d¥{ï>>: ^d{V &
4. gy`m©` A¿`ª XXm{V &
6. bKyÎma§ {bIV &
to
1. H${V H$maH$m{U gpÝV? Vm{Z H$m{Z?

t
am{ÌJ©{_î`{V ^{dî`{V gwà^mV_²

No
^mñdmZwXoî`{V h{gî`{V nL²H$Olr: &

BËW§ {d{MÝV`{V H$mofJVo {Ûao\o$
hm hÝV hÝV Z{bZt JO C‚mhma &&
*****
85
n#mXe… nmR>:
{g[ÕjoÌ_²
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
^maVXoeñ` CÎma^mJo pñWV§ ^y^mJ§ "Am`m©dV©:' B{V H$W`pÝV &

Vpñ_Z² ^y^mJo H$mer, A`moÜ`m, _Wwam, ~Xar, Ho$XmamXr{Z M nwÊ`joÌm{U
{damOÝVo& X{jU^maVo Añ_mH§$ H$Um©Q>H$amÁò A{n JmoH$U©:, CSw>{n, e¥“oar,
Y_©ñWb§, ~gdH$ë`mUmXr{Z n{dÌñWmZm{Z {damOÝVo & EVmX¥enwÊ`joÌofw
"Am{XMw#mZ{J[a:' A{n àmMrZ§ VWm {g{ÕjoÌ{_{V à{WV_pñV &
to
àmMrZn{dÌjoÌ{_X§ H$Um©Q>H$amÁò _ÊS²>`_ÊS>bo ZmJ_“bnÎmZñ` g_rno

t
{damOVo & CÞV{J[a`wº$§ joÌ{_X§ MÝXZm{Xd¥j{deof:¡ n[ad¥Vo n[agao {damOVo

No
& AÌ dZo _`yam:, h[aUm:, eemX`: àm{Un{jU: BVñVV: gXm AQ>ÝV:

àmMrZF$î`ml_§ ñ_ma`pÝV & BX§ n[aJUæ` H$Um©Q>H$gd©H$maoU gwÝXaMoVmohm[a
dZ{_X§ _`yadZ_² B{V ZmåZm {ZX}{eV_pñV & AÌ dZñnV`:, gwJÝYnwînbVm:,
JJZMwpå~d¥jm:, ewH${nH$H$nmoVmX`: n{jUü X¥í`ÝVo & AVrd a_Urò@pñ_Z²
86
àXoeo AZoHo$ F$f`:, gmYH$mü Vn: H¥$Ëdm {gqÕ àmádÝV: & AV Ed joÌ{_X§
""{g{ÕjoÌ_²'' B{V à{gÕ_pñV &
joÌ{_X§ nwamUà{gÕ_{n ^d{V & EH$Xm b`m{YH$mar na{ed:
{gÕ`mo{Jê$nYmar ^yËdm "Mw#mZH$Å>o' B{V àXoe_² AmJV… X{jUJ“m B{V à{gÕo
H$mdoarVQ>o Vn: àma^V & VXm b‘>mYrœaoU amdUoZmnöVm§ grVm§ ApÝdî`ÝVm¡
ed
am_bú_Um¡ VÌ¡dmJVdÝVm¡ & Vm¡ V_² AdbmoŠ` g: gmjmV² "na{ed:' B{V
kmËdm {edñVwqV AHw$éVm_² & V`mo: ñVwË`m gÝVwï> : na{ed: "`wd`mo…Bï>mW©{g{Õ…
ish
^dVw' BË`ZwJ¥ø Vn… Váw§ Mw#mZ{J[ajoÌ_² AJÀN>V²Ÿ& Vñ` Vng… à^mdoU BX§
re S
joÌ§ e¡djoÌ{_{V à{gÕ_² A^dV²²&
bl
B
Añ` joÌñ` {dfò H$Wm_oH$m§ H$W`pÝV OZnXm: & `Xm na{ed:
pu
be T
Mw#mZ{J[a_mJË` AaÊò Ü`mZ_¾mo@^dV² VXm VÌ Mw#mw: H$#müo{V Ûmdgwam¡

K
{ZdgÝVm¡ AmñVm_²& EV`mo: Agwa`mo: qhgm_gh_mZm: {eï>OZm: F${fJUmü

©
na_oœa§ ^ŠË`m àm{W©VdÝV: & VXm g {gÕ`moJr ñdñ` X¡dreŠË`m Vm¡

Agwam¡ OKmZ& Ed_mXm¡ Mw#mmgwañ` {ZdmgmV² joÌ{_X§ "Am{XMw#mZ{J[a:' B{V
à{WV_^dV² &
AÌ AZoH$o Xodmb`m: emo^ÝVo & Vofw J“mYaoœa: H$Îmbogmo_œ
o a:, _„oœa:,
to
MÝÐ_m¡brœa:, H$mb^¡adoœa:, _mbmpå~H$mXodr BË`mX`… à_wIm… & Añ` joÌñ`

àYmZ^yVmo XodñVw J“mYaoœa: & _pÝXa{_X§ {ebm_`§ ^d{V& Apñ_Z² _pÝXao Aï>mqÌeV²
t
{ebmñVå^m: gpÝV & EH¡$H$mo@{n {eënH$bmd¡^doZ {damOVo & à{Vg§dËga_Ì

No
aWmoËgd: d¡^doZ àMb{V & Apñ_Þdgao ghòe: ^º$m: gpå_bpÝV &

H$mb^¡adoœaXodmb`mo@{n AÌ¡d {damOVo & nwamVZ_pÝXa{_X_² BV: nydª
OrUm©dñWm`m_mgrV² &
87
lr~mbJ“mYaZmW_hmñdm{_Zm§ n[al_oU ~¥hÝ_pÝXa§ {Z{_©V_pñV& ZyVZ_
pÝXa{_X§ {demb§ {dœ{d»`mV#m & J^©J¥ho {damO_mZmo H$mb^¡adoœa{dJ«hñVw
_Zmoha: ^d{V &
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
à{V{XZ§ ghòm{YH$m: ^º$m: AÌmJË` Bï>mW©\$bàmßË`Wª àmW©`pÝV & AÌ

AmJVmZm§ ^º$mZm§ gd}fm§ gXm ^moOZì`dñWm ^d{V &
H$mb^¡ a do œ añ` X{jUo nmœ} _mb{dH$mXo ì `m: _y { V© : ApñV &
J«m_rUOZm: B_m§ Xodt "_mbå_m' B{V ZmåZm gå~moY`pÝV & Añ` joÌñ` _R>ñ`
to
{ejUg§ñWm: A{n H$Um©Q>H$amÁò AZoH$J«m_ofw ZJaofw M {dÚÝVo & Vofw ~o„yé

B{V ñWbo pñWV: d¡ÚH$s`_hm{dÚmb`:, ~|Jbyé, {M¸$_Jbyé, {M¸$~„mnwa
t
B{V ZJaofw pñWVm: VmpÝÌH$_hm{dÚmb`m: M à{gÕm: gpÝV & EVmZ² A{V[aÀ`

No
J«m_rUàXoeoîd{n {d{dY{dÚmg§ñWm: dV©ÝVo &

g§ñH¥$Vñ` àgmamWª àMmamWª M lr_R>Ûmam g_rMrZV`m H$m`ª
àMb{V& AÌ lr H$mb^¡adoœag§ñH¥$VdoX-AmJ__hm{dÚmb`:, hmgZo ZJao
88
lrAm{XMw#mZ{J[ag§ñH¥$V_hm{dÚmb`ü ApñV & Ed§ g§ñH¥$Vg§ajUnmofUmWª
EVofm§ ñdm{_Zm§ `moJXmZ_² A{ÛVr`_pñV &
Aä`mg:
ed
1. b`m{YH$mar H$…?
2. Am{XMwÄMZ{J[a joÌñ` àYmZ^yV… Xod… H$…?
ish
3.
re S Am{XMwÄMZ{J[adZo H$m¡ Agwam¡ AmñVm_²?
4. Am{XMw#mZ{J[a: Hw$ÌmpñV?
bl
B
pu
be T
1. joÌ{_X§ ___________B{V à{gÕ_pñVŸ&

K
2. ___________ ZXr X{jUJ“m B{V à{gÕm &

©
3. ^maVXoeñ` CÎma^mJo pñWV§ ^mJ§ ________ B{V H$W`pÝV &

4. H$mb^¡adoœañ` X{jUo nmœ} ___________ _y{V©: ApñV &
3. AÝ`{b“nX§ {bIV &
1. Añ` 2. A`_² 3. a_Ur`: 4. g:
to
4. gpÝY§ H¥$Ëdm gpÝYZm_ {bIV &

t
1. AÌ + Ed 2. a_Urò + Apñ_Z²
No
3. H$mo + A{n 4. B{V + Am{XXoe

5. nwéfÌò {bIV &
1. ApñV 2. A^dV² 3. JÀN>Vw
89
6. g§`moÁ` {bIV &
A Am
1. _mb{dH$mXodr d¥j:
2. hmgZ ZJao na{ed:
3. b`m{YH$mar Am{XMw#mZ{J[a_hm{dÚmb`:
ed
4. emë_br _mbå_m
ish
7. BVadMZê$nm{U {bIV &
1. Vn: ________ ________
re S
bl
2. Vpñ_Z² ________ ________
B
3. ________ ________ A^dZ²
pu
be T
4. ________ emoôVo ________

K
©
8. bKyÎma§ {bIV &

1. nwamUarË`m Am{XMw#mZ{Jao: H$m H$Wm ^d{V &
9. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V, H$ÞS> dm Am“b^mfm`m§ CÎma§ {bIV &

to
Am{XMw#mZ{J[a: B{V Zm_ H$W§ à{WV_² A^dV²?

t
*****
No
90
{H«$`mH$bmn…
EH$Xm amOHw$_ma: {gÕmW©: {dhmamW©_² CndZ_²________ (J_² + º$)& ghgm
amoXZÜdqZ________( lw+ŠËdm ) g: BVñVV: Aní`V² & ~mUoZ {dÕ: EH$:
h§g: ^y_m¡________ ( nV² + º$ ) AmgrV² & EVV² ________ (Ñe² +
ed
ŠËdm ) {gÕmW©ñ` {MÎm§ H$éU`m ì`mHw$b§ OmV_²& g:________ ( Ymd² + ŠËdm )
h§gñ` earamV² ~mU§ {ZîH$mñ` V_² AL²H$o AYma`V² & AÌmÝVao XodXÎm:_______(
ish
Ymd² + eV¥ ) VÌ àmá: & {gÕmW©ñ` hñVo h§g§________ ( X¥e² + ŠËdm
) g: Cƒ¡: AdXV² - {gÕmW©! Ef: __ h§g: _`m ~mUoZ________(
re S
bl
{Z+nmV²+º$), AV: _ø§ Xo{h & {gÕmW©: X¥T>V`m AdXV² - Ah§ Z Xmñ`m{_ &
B
Ah§ Añ` ajH$: Apñ_ & VXm Vm¡ {ddmX§________ (H¥$+eV¥) amOg^m§ JVm¡
pu
be T
& amOm gdª d¥VmÝV_²________( {d+km+ë`n²) Am{XeV² - `ñ` nmœ} h§g:

K
AmJ{_î`{V Vñ`¡d ^{dî`{V& h§g: {gÕmW©ñ` g_rn§________(J_²+º$dVw)

©
gË`{_X_² & ^jH$mV² ajH$: lo`mZ² &

****
AÝ`joÌo H¥$V§ nmn§ nwÊ`joÌo {dZí`{V &
nwÊ`joÌo H¥$V§ nmn§ dO«bonmo ^{dî`{V &&
to
****
t
No
91
fmoS>e… nmR>:
AmË_{dS>å~Z_²
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
nr{R>H$m
XjgwVm XmjmÙr Xj`ko XohË`mJ§ H¥$Ëdm, Anapñ_Z² OÝ_{Z nd©VamOñ`
to
nwÌrËdoZ OÝ_ àmádVr g¡d nmd©Vr, VXW©_² CJ«§ Vnüa{V & Vñ`m: CJ«Vngm
àrV: {ed: Vm§ nar{jVw§ ~«÷Mm[aê$noU Vñ`m: VnmodZ_mJË`, Am{VÏ`§
t
ñdrH¥$Ë`, Vñ`m: `moJjo_§ {dMm`©, Vng: H$maU§ n¥ÀN>{V & {ed_od n{Vê$noU
No
àmáw_Zm… gm CJ«Vn: H$amo{V B{V g»`m kmËdm, Vñ`m: {edàrqV nar{jVw§

ñdñ` {dS>å~Z§ ñd`_od H$amo{V& AÝVVñVw C_m`m: AMbào_ {d{XËdm, ñdH$s`§
{edê$n§ àXí`©, A^`§ XÎdm {ddmhmW©_Zw_qV XÎmdmZ² & H$mì`^mJmo@`§
H$m{bXmgñ` Hw$_mag§^d_² B{V _hmH$mì`ñ` n#m_gJm©V² gL²J¥hrV: &
92
Hw$bo àgy{V: àW_ñ` doYg:
{ÌbmoH$gm¡ÝX`©{_dmo{XV§ dnw: &
A_¥½`_¡œ`©gwI§ Zd§ d`:
Vn: \$b§ ñ`mV² {H$_V: na§ dX && 1 &&
{Xd§ `{X àmW©`go d¥Wm l_:
ed
{nVw: àXoemñVd Xod^y_`: &
ish
AWmon`ÝVma_b§ g_m{YZm

re S Z aËZ_pÝdî`{V _¥½`Vo {h VV² && 2 &&
bl
VXm nmd©Ë`m: gIr ~«÷Mm[aU§ dX{V-Efm nmd©Vr {nZmH$nmqU
B
n{V_máw{_ÀN>{V B{V &
pu
be T
AWmh dUu {d{XVmo _hoœa:

K
VX{W©Zr Ëd§ nwZaod dV©go &

©
A_“bmä`mgaqV {d{MÝË` V§
VdmZwd¥qÎm Z M H$Vw©_wËgho && 3 &&
AdñVw{Z~©ÝYnao H$W§ Zw Vo
H$amo@`_m_wº${ddmhH$m¡VwH$: &
to
H$aoUeå^mod©b`rH¥$Vm{hZm
g{hî`Vo VV² àW_mdbå~Z_² && 4 &&
t
Ëd_od VmdV² n[a{MÝV` ñd`§

No
H$Xm{MXoVo `{X `moJ_h©V: &

dYyXþHy$b§ H$bh§gbjU_²
JOm{OZ§ emo{UV{~ÝXþd{f© M && 5 &&
93
dnw{d©ê$nmj_² AbúÒÝ_Vm
{XJå~aËdoZ {Zdo{XV§ dgw &
daofw `×mb_¥Jm{j _¥½`Vo
VXpñV qH$ ì`ñV_{n {ÌbmoMZo && 6&&
nmd©Vr CdmM-
ed
CdmM M¡Z§ na_mW©Vmo ha_²
Z dopËg ZyZ§ `V Ed_mËW _m_² &
ish

re S AbmoH$gm_mÝ`_{MÝË`hoVwH$_²
{ÛfpÝV _ÝXmü[aV§ _hmË_Zm_² && 7 &&
bl
B
A{H$#mZ: gZ² à^d: g gånXm_²
pu
be T
{ÌbmoH$ZmW: {nV¥gÙJmoMa: &

K
g ^r_ê$n: {ed BË`wXr`©Vo

©
Z gpÝV `mWmÏ`©{dX: {nZm{H$Z: && 8 &&

nmd©Vr gIr_wdmM-
{Zdm`©Vm_m{b {H$_ß``§ dQw>:
nwZ{d©djw: ñ\w$[aVmoÎmamYa: &
to
Z Ho$db§ `mo _hVmo@n^mfVo

e¥Umo{V Vñ_mX{n `ñg nmn^mH²$ && 9 &&
t
BVmo J{_î`må`Wdo{V dm{XZr

No
MMmb ~mbm a`{^ÞdëH$bm &

ñdê$n_mñWm` M Vm§ H¥$Vpñ_V:
g_mbbåô d¥famOHo$VZ: && 10 &&
94
AÝd`mW©: -
1. àW_ñ` doYg: Hw$bo Ed àgy{V: = {haÊ`J^©~«÷U: d§eo Ed Vd OZZ_²,
{ÌbmoH$gm¡ÝX`©_² = Ì`mUm_² bmoH$mZm§ MméËd_², C{XV_² Bd Vd dnw: =
EH$Ì g_möV{_d Vd eara_² ApñV & Eoœ`©gwI_² = gånXm AZw^y`_mZ§
gwI_² A_¥½`_² = Z AÝdofUr`_², Zd§ d`…= ZdVméÊ`_² (dV©Vo), VV…
ed
na_²=BVmo@ß`{YH$_², Vn…\$b_²= Vng… \$b_², qH$ ñ`mV² = {H$§ ^doV²,
dX=H$W`Ÿ& (Vngm qH$ àmáì`_² AmgrV² VV² nyd©_od Ëd`m gånm{XV_²,
ish
nwZ… {H$_Wª Vn… B{V ^md…Ÿ&)
re S
bl
2. {Xd§ `{X àmW©`go = ñdJª `{X Ëd§ H$m_`go (V{h©) d¥Wml_: = Vd l_ñVw
B
{Zî\$b: & {H$_Wª MoV², Vd {nVw: àXoem: Ed Xod^y_`: = Vd OZH$ñ`
pu
be T
nd©VamOñ` ^y^mJm: Ed ({h_mb`:) XodVmZm§ dmgñWmZ_² & AW (`{X)

K
Cn`ÝVma§ àmW©`go = da_² Aä`W©`go (V{h©) g_m{YZm Ab_² & Vn:

©
Zmdí`H$_²& {H$_Wª MoV² aËZ§ Z ApÝdî`{V, VV² _¥½`Vo {h = aËZ§ ñd`§

AmË_Z: H«o$Vm H$:? B{V Z _¥½`Vo & H«o$Ìm Ed VV² ApÝdî`Vo &
3. AW dUu Amh = AZÝVa§ ~«÷Mmar CdmM, _hoœa: {d{XV:= {ed:
H$sX¥e: B{V _`m km`Vo & Ëd§ nwZ: VX{W©Zr Ed dV©go = nwZa{n Ëd§ V_od
Anoj_mUm ApñV & A_“bmä`mgaqV V§ {d{MÝË` = `ñ` A_“bmMmao
to
àr{V: ApñV VmX¥e§ V§ _hoœa§ à{V gå`H²$ {dMm`© Vd AZwd¥qÎm H$Vwª Z

CËgho = Vd AZwgaU§ H$Vwª Z CËgho & (nmd©Ë`m: _ZmoaWñ` {dfò
t
No
AZw_qV XmVw§ __ CËgmh: ZmpñV B{V ~«÷Mmar {ZXm©{jÊ`§ dX{V)

4. AdñVw{Z~©ÝYnao = AgmadñVw{Z (VwÀN>dñVw{Z) hR>nao nmd©{V,
Am_wº${ddmh H$m¡VwH$: Vo A`§ H$a: =Am~Õ{ddmhhñVgyÌ: Vd A`§ H$a:,
db`rH¥$Vm{hZm eå^mo: H$aoU = H$‘>Uê$noU ^yfUrH¥$Vgn}U {edñ`
95
hñVoZ, VV² àW_mdbå~Z§= VV² àW_§ nm{UJ«hU§ Ho$Z àH$maoU ( H$W§)
g{hî`Vo? (_{f©î`{V)
5. H$bh§gbjU§ dYyXþHy$b§ = H$bh§g{M{ÌV§ ZddYyXþHy$b§ (XþHy$b§ =
MrZm§ewH$em{Q>H$m) emo{UV{~ÝXþd{f© JOm{OZ_² = aº${~ÝXþd{f© JOñ`
M_©-EVo Ûo H$Xm{MV² = OmVw, `{X `moJ§ Ah©V:? = `{X AZwê$nVm_²
ed
Ah©V: qH$? B{V Ëd_od VmdV² n[a{MÝV` ñd`§ = Ëd_od VmdV² ñd~wX²Ü`m
{dMma` &
ish
6. dnw: {dê$nmj_² = {edñ` dnw: (eara§) {dH¥$VZ`Z`wº$_², Abú`
re S
OÝ_Vm = AkmVmoËn{Îm:, (Vñ` OÝ_ {dfò {H${#mX{n Z km`Vo) dgw=
bl
B
{edñ` gånV², {XJå~aËdoZ = Z¾ËdoZ gy{MV_² (g: A{H$#mZ: B{V
pu
A{^àm`: ) ~mb_¥Jm{j = ho ~mbh[aUm{j, (~mb_¥Jñ` A{jUr
be T
Bd A{jUr `ñ`m: gm) daofw `X² _¥½`Vo VV² = daofw ê$nYZm{XH§$ `X²
K
ApÝdî`Vo VV², {ÌbmoMZo ì`ñV_{n {edo EH$_{n ApñV {H$_²? (ZmñËòd

©
BË`W©: )
7. (nmd©Vr) EZ_² CdmM M = AZÝVa§ nmd©Vr, Ed§ O{Q>b§ à{V AdXV², (Ëd§)
na_mW©V: ha§ Z dopËg= Ëd§ ñdê$nV: (VÎdV:) {ed§ Z OmZm{g & `V: _m_²
Ed_² AmËW = Vñ_mV² H$maUmV² _m§ à{V Ed§ àH$maoU H$W`{g & _ÝXm:
to
= _yIm©: (Aën~wÕ`:). AbmoH$gm_mÝ`_²= bmoH${dbjU§ A{MÝË`hoVwH$§

{MpÝVVw_² AeŠ`_², _hmË_Zm_² = _hmnwéfmUm§ M[aV§ {ÛfpÝV = M[aV§
t
No
Xÿf`pÝV &
8. g: = ha:, A{H$#mZ: gZ²,= X[aÐ: gZ², gånXm§ à^d:= gH$b¡œ`m©Um§
CËnmXH$: ApñV & {nV¥gÙJmoMa: gZ² = í_emZo {dhaZ² gZ², {ÌbmoH$ZmW…=
{Ì^wdZñ` à^w… ApñVŸ, g ^r_ê$n… = g… ^`‘aê$n… VWm{n {ed:
96
B{V CXr`©Vo = _“bê$nr B{V CÀ`Vo & AV: {nZm{H$Z: = AV: hañ`,
`mWmÏ`©{dX: Z gpÝV = AV: hañ` `WmW©km{ZZ: Z gpÝV&
9. ho Am{b = ho gpI, ñ\w$[aVmoÎmamYa: = H$pånVmoð>…, nwZ:, {H$_{n
{ddjw:A`§ dQw>:, {Zdm`©Vm_² = `Wm {H$_{n Z dXoV² VWm Hw$`m©V² & `:
_hV: An^mfVo = `: nyÁ`mZ² {ZÝX{V, Z Ho$db§ g: nmn^mH²$ ^d{V
ed
= Z Ho$db§ g: A{n nmn§ ^wL²ºo$, {H$ÝVw Vñ_mX{n `: l¥Umo{V, g: A{n
nmn^mH²$ ^d{V = VmX¥e: nwéf: A{n nmn§ ^wL²ºo$ &
ish
10. AWdm BV: J{_î`m{_ = AWdm Añ_mV² àXoemV² Ah_od `mñ`m{_ B{V
re S
bl
dm{XZr, a`{^ÞdëH$bm ~mbm MMmb = Ed§ dXÝVr MbZñ` doJdemV²
B
òñVdëH$bm (M{bVmoÎmar`m) gm nmd©Vr M{bVdVr & g: VXm H¥$Vpñ_V:
pu
be T
= hgZ², d¥famOHo$VZ: = d¥f^ÜdO: {ed:, ñdñdê$n_² AmñWm` =

K
{ZOê$n_² Y¥Ëdm, Vm§ = nmd©Vt g_mbbå~o = Vñ`m: nmqU J¥hrVdmZ² &

©
H$do…-H$mb-Xoe-H¥$VrZm§ n[aM`:-
H${d: - H$m{bXmg: &
H$mb: - àm`: {H«$.e.àW_o, MVwW,} n#m_o dm eVHo$ Amgr{X{V _V_²&
Xoe: - C‚m{`Zr & VÌ {dH«$_m{XË`ñ` AmñWmZo Zd_{Ufw H${dfw
to
AÝ`V_: Amgr{X{V ly`Vo &

H¥$V`: - 1. aKwd§e_², Hw$_magå^d§ M - B{V Ûo _hmH$mìò &
t
No
2. _oKXÿV_², F$Vwg§hma§ M - B{V Ûo IÊS>H$mìò &

3. {dH«$_mod©er`_², _mb{dH$m{¾{_Ì_²,
A{^kmZemHw$ÝVb§ Mo{V Ìr{U ZmQ>H$m{Z &
àe§gm - aKwH${d:, H${dHw$bJwé:, Cn_mH$m{bXmgñ` BË`mX`: &
97
Aä`mg:
1. H$m{bXmgoZ {da{MVo Ûo _hmH$mìò Ho$?
ed
2. {edñ` dgw Ho$Z {Zdo{XV_²?
3. Ho$ Z `moJ_h©V:?
ish
4. H$: ^r_ê$n: ApñV ?
5. _ÝXm: qH$ {ÛfpÝV?
re S
bl
B
2. `Wm {ZX}e§ {bIV &
pu
be T
1. Z aËZ_pÝdî`{V _¥½`Vo {h VV² &

K
H$: nmR>:? H$: AdXV²? AÌ aËZ§ H$m?

©
2. VdmZwd¥qÎm Z M H$Vw©_wËgho &

H$: nmR>:? H$: AZwd¥qÎm H$Vwª Z CËghVo? H$m§ AdXV²?
3. VXpñV qH$ ì`ñV_{n {ÌbmoMZo
H$: nmR>:? H$: AdXV²? H$m_² AdXV²?
to

1. na{ed: nmd©Ë`m: g_rn§ .................... ê$noU AmJVdmZ² &
t
No
2. {XJå~aËdoZ {Zdo{XV§ ...................&

3. nmd©Ë`m: àgy{V: ................... Hw$bo A^dV² &
4. nmd©Ë`m: {nVw: àXoem: ....................... ^y_`: &
5. nmd©Vr .......................... n{V_² Amáw_² BÀN>{V &
98
4. g§`moÁ` {bIV &
A Am
1. dUu MÝÐ:
2. {nV¥gÙ {nZmH$s
3. H$bmdmZ² nmd©Vr
ed
4. d¥famOHo$VZ: í_emZ_²
ish
5. XmjmÙr dQw>:
re S
bl
B
1. àgy{V:
pu 2. dnw: 3. AZwd¥{Îm:
be T
4. A{h: 5. A{OZ_² 6. emo{UV_²
K
6. dmŠò `moO`V &

©
1. Ab_² 2. d¥Wm
3. `{X 4. gåà{V
1. JO + A{OZ_² 2. àXoem: + Vd
to
3. `V² + ~mb 4. AWdm + B{V

5. {XH²$ + Aå~a:
t
No
8. {b“-{d^{º$-dMZm{Z {bIV &

1. {nZm{H$Z: 2. Vñ_mV²
3. nmn^mH²$ 4. dnw:
99
9. g_ñVnX§ {d{b»` g_mgZm_ {bIV &
1. XodmZm_² ^y_`: 2. JOñ` A{OZ_²
10. bKyÎma§ {bIV &
1. na_mW©V: {ed: H$W_² ApñV?
ed
2. Vn: \$b§ {H$_² {H$_²?
*****
ish
re S
bl
B
pu nwam H$drZm§ JUZmàg“o
be T
H${Z[ð>H$m{Y{ï>V H$m{bXmg…&
K
AÚm{n VÎmwë`H$doa^mdmV²
©
AZm{_H$m gmW©dVr ~^yd&&
Cn_m H$m{bXmgñ` ^madoaW©Jm¡ad_²&

to
XpÊS>Z… nXbm{bË`§ _mKo gpÝV Ì`moJwUm…&&

t
No
100
gáXe… nmR>:
doXJ{UVk:
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
1. J{UV{dfò ^maVñ` `moJXmZ§ OJËòdmgX¥e§ dV©Vo & eyÝ`mÝdofUàmkm:

©
^maVr`m: EdoË`“rH$amo{V {dœ{_X§ gd©Xm & ^maVr`J{UVnaånam

AVrd{d{eï>>m àmMrZm MmpñV& doXofw VËH$m{bHo$fw AÝ`J«ÝWofw M
J{UVr`m§emZm_² C„oI: {deofV: X¥í`Vo & OZ¡: ~hyZm§ J{UVr`{df`mUm§
kmZ§ ^maVmXod àmá{_{V {dkm`Vo & Am`©^Q>-^mñH$a-damh{_
to
{hamX`: J{UVkm: gwà{gÕm: Ed & AmYw{ZHo$fw J{UVkofw lrlrlr

^maVrH¥$îUVrW©ñdm{__hm^mJ: doXJ{UVñ` gmjmËH$Vm© {damOVo&
t
No
Ym{_©H$ {dfòîd{n d¡km{ZH${df`m… gpÝV BË`§e: doXoîdÝVJ©V: B{V

EoXåàmWåòZmH$W`V² ñdm{__hm^mJ:&
2. J{UVk: ñdm{_daoÊ`: {H«$.e.1884 V_o df} _mM²©-_mgñ` 14 {XZm‘o>
V{_iwZmSw>amÁ`ñ` {VÞdo{b J«m_o AOm`V & "do‘>Q>a_U:' B{V {nÌm
101
H¥$VZm_Yo`: Ef: ~më`mXod _oYmdr, lÕmgånÞ:, H$ú`mgw gd©Xm àW_:
kmZ{nnmgw: M AmgrV²& Jwamo: doX_y{V© lrdo‘>Q>amOem{óU: gH$memV² g§ñH¥$V§
gå`J² AYrVdmZ²Ÿ& `Xm Ef… _o{Q´>Š`wbofZ² narjm§ ñdrH¥$VdmZ² VX¡d _Ðmg²
g§ñH¥$Vg”… EVñ` nmpÊS>Ë`§ ÑîQ‰>m "gañdVr' BË`wnm{YZm gËH$ma_H$amoV² &
AZÝVa§ nXdr{ejU§ g_mß` A_o[aH$m-{dkmZ-_hm{dÚmb`ñ` _wå~{`Ho$ÝÐo
ed
ñZmVH$moÎmanarjm§ ñdrH¥$Ë` CÞVloÊ`m_wÎmrUm}@^dV² & VÌ J{UV§-
g§ñH¥$V_²-B{Vhmg:-Xe©Z_²- AmL²½b^mfm-{dkmZ§-VÎdkmZ_² B{V AmhË`
ish
gá{df`m: ñdrH¥$Vm: AmgZ² & ñdñ` qde{VV_o df} Ed EVmX¥ekmZ§
g§gmÜ` e¡j{UH$joÌo AÚmß`w„oImh©ñWmZ_b^V &
re S
bl
B
3. AÜ``ZmZÝVa_of: _hmZ² npÊS>V: amO_hopÝÐZJao am{ï´> `_hm{dÚmbò
pu
àmÜ`mnH$ê$noU H$m`ª {ZadhV² & AÜ`mË_{dfò AmH¥$ï>: Ef:
be T
e¥“o[aemaXmnrR>_mJË` lrlrlr g{ƒXmZÝX{edm{^ZdZ¥qgh^maVr

K
ñdm{_Zm_² g{ÞYmZo AÜ``Z_² Ama^V &AZÝVa§ {H«$.e.1919 V_o

©
df} gÝÝ`mgml_§ ñdrH¥$VdmZ² & VV: Amaä` do‘>Q>a_UgañdVr_

hmoX`: lrlrlr^maVrH¥$îUVrW© ñ dm{__hm^mJ: BËò d à{WV: &
e¥“{Jamdodmï>>df©n`©ÝV_aÊ`_Üò VnñVádV: EVñ` Ü`mZmdñWm`m§
doXJ{UVñ` gyÌmUm§ gmjmËH$mamo@^dV² & AZÝVa_of: AWd©doXofw
to
J{UV{dfò pñWVmZ² {d{dYeãXmZwn`wÁ` fmoS>e_w»`gyÌmUm§ g§emoYZ_H$amoV² &

gyÌmÊòVmÝ`wn`wÁ` ~rOJ{UVñ` A‘>J{UVñ` aoImJ{UVñ` dm g_ñ`m:
t
AVrdgabê$noU n[ahVwª eŠ`ÝVo & A{n M gyÌgmhmæòZ- _Zñòd JUZ§

No
H¥$Ëdm CÎma§ dºw§$ à^dm_: &

4. {H«$.e.1925 V_o df} nw`mª JmodY©ZnrR>ñ` lrlrlr _YwgyXZmZÝXVrW©
ñdm{__hm^mJ: AñdñWmo@^dV² & VXm lr^maVrH¥$îUVrW©ñdm{__
102
hm^mJ: ^º$mZm_noj`m JmodY©ZnrR>§ g_b‘>¥ VdmZ² & VVü Xoen`©Q>Z§
H¥$Ëdm ^maVr`gZmVZY_©ñ` àMma_H$amoV²& {H«$.e. 1958 V_o df}
A_o[aH$m{dœ{dÚmbòfw doXJ{UV{dfò Ym{_©H${dfò ^maVr`g§ñH¥${V{dfò
M CnÝ`mg§ H¥$Ëdm {ÛVr`- {ddoH$mZÝX: B{V à{gqÕ àmßZmoV&² `Xm _w{Zd`©:
^maV_mJÀN>V² VXm ñd{da{MV: {ddaUmË_H$: fmoS>e-gyÌì`m»`mZJ«ÝW:
ed
Zï>>mo OmV: B{V {df`: AdJV:& gVVàdmgoZ {ZaÝVaH$m`}U M lmÝV:
`{Vloð>mo@`§ X¥{ï>>Xmof`wº$mo@{n nwZaoH§$ J«ÝW_aM`V²& AÚm{n "do{XH$²
ish
_oW_o{Q>H²$'' B{V AmL²½b^mfm`m§ g: J«ÝW: bä`Vo &
re S
5. ^maVr`g§ñH¥$Ë`m gh {dkmZ{dfò J{UV{dfò M ñdm{_Z: `moJXmZ_gX¥e§
bl
B
dV©Vo & EVñ` dmŠMmVw`,ª _oYme{º$_², CÞV{dMmaYmam§ MmdbmoŠ` Z Ho$db§
pu
be T
^maVr`m: A{n Vw {dXoer`m: A{n AmH${f©Vm: A^dZ² & EVmX¥e: _hmnwéf…
{H«$.e.1960 V_o df} \o$~«d[a- _mgñ` {ÛVr`{XZm‘o> na§ Ym_ àmßZmoV² &
K
©
`Wm {eIm _`yamUm§ ZmJmZm§ _U`mo `WmŸ&

VÛÛoXm“emómUm§ J{UV§ _yY©{Z pñWV_²Ÿ&&
****
Aä`mg:
to

t
No
1. eyÝ`mÝdofUàmkm: Ho$?
2. lr^maVrH¥$îUVrW©ñdm{__hm^mJ: {H${_{V à{gÕ:A^dV² ?
3. doXJ{UVñ` H$: J«ÝW: AmL²½b^mfm`m§ bä`Vo ?
4. do‘>Q>a_U§ _Ðmg² g§ñH¥$Vg”: Ho$Z Cnm{YZm g__mZ`V² ?
103
5. àmMrZH$mbo à{gÕm: J{UVkm: Ho$?
2. {b“{d^{º$dMZm{Z {bIV &
1. EVñ` 2. {nÌm 3. Jwamo: 4. _Z{g
3. bH$manwéfdMZm{Z {bIV &
ed
1. AH$W`V² 2. {damOVo 3. AmgZ² 4. à^dm_:
4. dmŠò `moO`V &
ish
1. g_mß` 2. Vn:
re S 3. gH$memV² 4. `Xm-VXm
bl
5. gpÝY§ {d^Á` Zm_ {bIV &
B
1. ^maVmXod 2. doXoîdÝVJ©V: 3. e¥“{Jamdod 4. Edo{V
pu
be T
6. g_mZmW©H$nX§ {bIV &

K
1. àmk: 2. à{WV: 3. _yYm© 4. daoÊ`:

©

1. àmMrZm 2. CÞ{V: 3. CÎmrU©: 4. ñdrH¥$VdmZ²
8. àíZ{Z_m©U§ Hw$éV (aoIm{‘>VnX_w{Ôí`)
to
1. ñdm{_daoÊ`: {VÞdo{bJ«m_o AOm`V &

2. gyÌmUm§ gmjmËH$mamo@^dV² &
t
No
3. _Z{g Ed JUZ§ H¥$Ëdm CÎma§ dºw§$ à^dm_: &

1. J{UVnaånam àmMrZ: ApñV &
2. gá{df`m: ñdrH¥$Vm: AmgrV² &
104
10. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V ^mf`m, H$ÞS ^mf`m Am“b
² ^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &
1. lrdo‘>Q>a_UgañdVr_hmoX`ñ` {dÚmä`mg{df`§ {dd¥UwV &
2. lrdo‘>Q>a_UgañdVr_hmoX`: gÝÝ`mgml_ñdrH$mamZÝVa§ qH$ {H$_²
AH$amoV²?
ed
AdYo`m§e…
ish
doXJ[UVñ` fmoS>e gyÌm[U
re S
1. EH$m[YHo$Z nyd}U & 2. [Z[Ib§ ZdV: Ma_§ XeV:&
bl
B
3. DÜd©[V`©½ä`m_² &
pu 4. namdË`© `moOòV² &
be T
5. eyÝ`§ gmå`g_wƒò 6. AmZwê$ßò eyÝ`_Ý`V² &

K
7. g‘>bZ-ì`dH$bZmä`m_² 8. nyaUmnyaUmä`m_² &

©
9. MbZH$bZmä`m_² & 10. `mdXÿZ_² &

11. ì`[ïg_[ï: & 12. eofmÊ`‘o>Z Ma_oU &
13. gmonmÝË`Û`_ÝË`_² & 14. EH$Ý`yZoZ nyd}U &
15. Jw[UVg_wƒ`: & 16. JwUH$g_wƒ`: &
to
CngyÌm{U
1. AmZwê$ßòU & 2. {eî`Vo eofg§k: &
t
No
3. AmÚ_mÚoZmÝË`_ÝËòZ & 4. Ho$db¡: gáH§$ JwÊ`mV² &

5. doï>Z_² & 6. `mdXÿZ§ VmdXÿZ_² &
7. `mdXÿZ§ VmdXÿZrH¥$Ë` dJª M `moOòV² &
8. AÝË``moX©eHo$@{n & 9. AÝË``moaod &
105
10. g_wƒ`Jw{UV: & 11. bmonZñWmnZmä`m_² &
12. {dbmoH$Z_² & 13. Jw{UVg_wƒ`: g_wƒ`Jw{UV:&
14. ÜdOm‘>: &
CXmhaU_² &
ed
· EH$m{YHo$Z nyd}U gL²»`m`m: AÝVo n#m gL²»`m
`Ì ^d{V VÌ¡d dJ© (Square) H$aUmW©{_X§ gyÌ_wn`wÁ`Vo &
ish
352 = 3x (3+1) ↑52
3x4 ↑5x5
re S
bl
12 25 CÎma_² = 1225
B
2052 = 20x(20+1) ↑52
pu
be T
20x21 ↑5x5
K
420 25 CÎma_² = 42025

©
· D$Üd©{V`©½ä`m_² BX§ gyÌ§ JwUZ{H«$`m`m_wn`wÁ`Vo &

D$Üd© - ↑ (Vertical) {V`©H²$ - (Cross)
· · · · · ·

· · · · · ·
to
34 (5x3) ( 5x4+2x3) (2x4)

t
x52 15 26 8
No

1768
86
106
x67 (6x8) (6x6) + (7x8) 7x6
48 92 42
5762
ho amOZ² Vd _pÝXao `{X Zamo `§ H$#mZm‘>§ dXoV²Ÿ

V§ am_¡Jw©{UV§ {dbmoMZ`wV§ {Xp½^h©V§ H$maòV²Ÿ&
ed
{VÏ`má#m nwZíM eof{_h V§ V{Û §e{V¿Z§ Hw$é
ish
VmdÎd§ YZYmÝ`gÝV{V`wVmo amÁ`§ {Ma§ nmbò…Ÿ&&
D${hV… A‘>…-4
re S
4 � 3 (am_¡… Jw{UV_²)= 12
bl
B
12 + 2 ({dbmoMZ`wV_²)=14
pu
be T
14 � 10 ({Xp½^… hV_²) = 140

K
140 �15 ({VÏ`má_²) = 05 (eof_²)

©
05 � 20 ({d§e{V¿Z_²)=100
****
to
t
No
107
{H«$`mH$bmn…
H¥$XÝVê$nm{U
eV¥ àË``mÝVdV©_mZH¥$XÝVê$n_² (nañ_¡n{XYmVyZm_²)
YmVw: àË``: - nw±{„“o ór{b“o Z.{b“o
ed
nR²> + eV¥ - nR>Z² nR>ÝVr nR>V²
nyUª Hw$éV -
{bI² + eV¥ - ______ ______ ______
ish
___ + ___ - H«$sS>Z² H«$sS>ÝVr H«$sS>V²
Mb² + ___ - MbZ² MbÝVr MbV²
re S
bl
___ + ___ - nVZ² nVÝVr nVV²
B
pu
be T
emZM² àË``mÝV- dV©_mZH¥$XÝVê$n_² (AmË_Zon{XYmVyZm_²)
dÝX² + emZM² dÝX_mZ: dÝX_mZm dÝX_mZ_²
K
nyUª Hw$éV &

©
^mf² + ___ ^mf_mU: ^mf_mUm ^mf_mU_²

___ + emZM² gh_mZ: ______ ______
d¥Y² + ___ ______ ______ ______
___ + ___ amO_mZ: amO_mZm amO_mZ_²
to
º$mÝV ^yVH¥$XÝVê$n_² (H$_©{U AW} ^mdmW} M)

nR²> + º$ - n{R>V: n{R>Vm n{R>V_²
t
No
nyUª Hw$éV &

{bI² + ___ - {bpIV: {bpIVm ______
___ +º$ - A{M©V: ______ A{M©V_²
Ord² + ___ - Or{dV: Or{dVm Or{dV_²
___ + ___ - Im{XV: Im{XVm Im{XV_²
108
º$dVw àË``mÝV: ^yVH¥$XÝVê$n_² (H$V©[a AW})
nR²> + º$dVw - n{R>VdmZ² n{R>VdVr n{R>VdV²
nyUª Hw$éV
Ord² + º$dVw ______ ______ ______
ed
AM©² + ___ - A{M©VdmZ² ______ A{M©VdV²
ImX² + º$dVw - Im{XVdmZ² Im{XVdVr ______
ish
J_² + ___ - ______ JVdVr JVdV²
re S nX~ÝY:
bl
B
pu3 4 * dm_V: X[jU_²
be T
1
1. gIm Bd ^m{V A`§ a{d: (2)
K
2. dm{UÁò B_m¡ ^dV: Ed (4)

2 5 6 3. XodH$sZÝXZñ` OÝ_{V{W: (3)
©
8
7
5. Am{XH$mì`§ a{MV_ZoZ (4)
10 7. dU}Z dm`g: Bd, naÝVw _Ywa§ Hy$O{V (2)
9 9. ha{V BË`ñ` g_mZmW©H$: (3)
* Cn[aï>mV² AY:
to
1. OZH$_hmamOñ` amOYmZr Efm ZJar (3)

3. nm{U{ZZm a{MVmo@`§ J«ÝW: (4)
t
4. A`§ ObMa: Ob§ {dZm Z¡d Ord{V (2)

No
6. ZmQ>Ho$ àYmZ: A`§ H$:? (3)

8. VñH$a: H$amo{V (4)
10. VX² eãX: V¥Vr`m{d^º$m¡ EH$dMZo (2)
****
109
Aï>mXe: nmR>:
gm¡^Ðmo J«hU§ JV:
nr{R>H$m…
^mJmo@`§ ^mg_hmH${d{da{MVn#mamÌ_² B{V ê$nH$ñ` {ÛVr`m‘>mV²
ed
ñdrH¥$Vmo@pñV & n#mamÌ_² A‘>Ì`mË_H§$ ZmQ>H$_² & BX§ ZmQ>H§$ _hm^maVñ`
CÎmaJmoJ«hU {df`§ à{VnmX`{V & Xþ`m}YZñ` `kmZÝVa§ ^rî_ÐmoUH$Um©X`:
ish
H$m¡admü {damQ>ñ` JmoJ«hUmW©_² AmJÀN>pÝV & Xþ`m}YZñ` `k{Z{_Îm§ ÛmaH$mV…
AmJV: A{^_Ý`wa{n H$m¡ad¡: gh `wÕmW©_mJÀN>{V & g_amÝVo ^r_oZ ~pÝYVñ`
re S
bl
B
A{^_Ý`mo: {nV¥{^: gh g_mJ_: ^d{V &
pu
be T
nmÌn[aM`…
K
amOm : - {damQ>amO…, CÎmaHw$_mañ` {nVm&

©
^JdmZ² - Y_©amO…, nmÊS>dofw Áòð>…

~¥hÞbm - AOw©Z…, nmW©…
^r_goZ… - Y_©amOñ` AZwO…, d¥H$moXa…
A{^_Ý`w… - gw^ÐmOw©Z`mo… nwÌ…
to
^Q>… - godH$…
gyV… - gma{W…
t
No
110
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be T
amOm - H$mo@Ì?
K
^Q>: - (à{dí`) O`Vw _hmamO: &

©
amOm - AW naopîdXmZt H$mo d¥ÎmmÝV:?

^Q>: - AàË`j§ {h VÌ _o & àd¥{Îmnwéfm: H$W`pÝV &
YZwKm}f§ ÐmoUñV{XX{_{V~wX²Üdm à{VJV:
ÜdOo ~mU§ X¥îQ²>dm H¥$V{_{V Z ^rî_: àha{V &
to
ea¡^©¾: H$U©: {H${_X{_{V MmÝò Z¥nV`mo

t
^ò@ßòH$mo ~më`mÞ ^`_{^_Ý`wJ©U`{V && 1

No
^JdmZ² - H$W_{^_Ý`w: àmá:?

amOm - JÀN> & ^y`mo km`Vm_² d¥ÎmmÝV: &
^Q>: - `Wmkmn`{V _hmamO: & ({ZîH«$å` - à{dí`) O`Vw _
hmamO:& O`Vw
111
{damQ>oœa: & {à`§ {ZdoXò _hmamOm` & Ad{OV§ JmoJ«hU_² &
An`mVm YmV©amï>´>m: &
amOm - AW Hw$_ma BXmZt Šd?
^Q>: - X¥ï>n[añnÝXmZm§ `moYnwéfmUm§ H$_m©{U nwñVH$_mamon`{V Hw$_ma: &
amOm - Ahmo íbmKZr`ì`mnma: Iëd`§ Hw$_ma: & AW ~¥hÞboXmZt
ed
¹$?
ish
^Q> - {à`{ZdoXZmW©_ä`ÝVa§ à{dîQ>m &
amOm re S- ~¥hÞbm VmdXmhÿ`Vm_²
bl
^Q>: - `Xmkmn`{V _hmamO: ({ZîH«$mÝV:)
B
(VV: à{de{V ~¥hÞbm)
pu
be T
~¥hÞbm - O`Vw ^Vm© &

K
amOm - ~¥hÞbo, CÀ`Vm§ aU{dñVa: &

©
~¥hÞbm - lmoVw_h©{V _hmamO: &

^Q>: - (à{dí`) O`Vw _hmamO: & AlÕo`§ {à`§ àmá_² gm¡^Ðmo J«hU§
JV:&
^JdmZ² - ~¥hÞbo {H$_oVV²?
to
~¥hÞbm - Z OmZo Vñ` OoVma§ ~bdmZ² {e{jVñVw g: &

t
amOm - H$W{_XmZt J¥hrV:?

No
^Q>: - aW_mgmÚ {Z:e‘§> ~mhwä`m_dVm[aV: &

amOm - Ho$Z?
^Q>: - `: {H$b¡f ZaoÝÐoU {d{Z`wº$mo _hmZgo &
~¥hÞbm - (Andm`©) Ed_m`©^r_oZ n[aîdº$: Z J¥hrV: &
112
amOm - VoZ gËH¥$Ë` àdoí`Vm_{^_Ý`w: & AW Ho$Zm`§ àdoe{`Vì`…?
^JdmZ² - ~¥hÞb`m àdoe{`Vì`…&
amOm - ~¥hÞbo, àdoí`Vm_{^_Ý`w…
~¥hÞbm - `Wmkmn`{V _hmamO:& ({ZîH«$mÝV:)
(VV: à{dem{V ^r_goZ:)
ed
^r_goZ: - BV BV: Hw$_ma: & (VV: à{de{V A{^_Ý`w:)
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
t ©
to
No
~¥hÞbm - BV BV: Hw$_ma: &

A{^_Ý`w: - Aò A`_na: H$:?
~¥hÞbm - (Andm`©) B_{_hmZ`Vm {H${_XmZr_m`}U H¥$V_² &
^r_goZ: - (Andm`©) ní`ËdoZ§ Ðm¡nXrË`möVmo@`_² &
113
~¥hÞbm - (Andm`©) Am`© A{^^mfUH$m¡Vhy b§ _o _hV² & dmMmb`ËdoZ_m`©:&
^r_goZ: - ~mT>_² & A{^_Ý`mo &
A{^_Ý`w: - A{^_Ý`wZm©_ !
^r_goZ: - éî`Ëòf _`m & Ëd_od¡Z_{^^mf` &
ed
~¥hÞbm - A{^_Ý`mo !
A{^_Ý`w: - H$W§ H$W_²?
ish
ZrM¡aß`{^^mî`ÝVo Zm_{^: j{Ì`mÝd`m: &
re S
Bhm`§ g_wXmMmamo J«hU§ n[a^y`Vo && 2 &&
bl
B
~¥hÞbm - A{^_Ý`mo, gwI_mñVo Vo OZZr?
pu
be T
A{^_Ý`w: - H$W§ H$W_²? OZZr Zm_?
K
qH$ ^dmZ² Y_©amOmo _o ^r_goZmo YZÄO`: &

©
`Ý_m§ {nV¥dXmH«$å` órJVm§ n¥ÀN>go H$Wm_² && 3 &&

~¥hÞbm - A{^_Ý`mo, A{n Hw$ebr XodH$snwÌ: Ho$ed: ?
A{^_Ý`w: - H$W§ VÌ ^JdÝV_{n ZmåZm? AW {H$_², AW {H$_² Hw$ebr
^dVm g§n¥ï> :&
to
(C^m¡ nañna_dbmoH$`V: )
A{^_Ý`w: - H$W{_XmZt gmdk{_d _m§ hñ`Vo?
t
No
~¥hÞbm - Z Ibw {H${#mV² &

nmWª {nVa_w{Ôí` _mVwb§ M OZmX©Z_² &
VéUñ` H¥$Vmóñ` `wº$mo `wÕnamO`: && 4 &&
A{^_Ý`w: - Ab_mË_ñVd§ H$Vwª Zmñ_mH$_w{MV§ Hw$bo &
114
hVofw {h eamZ² ní` Zm_ ZmÝ`Ø{dî`{V && 5 &&
~¥hÞbm - Ed§ dmŠèm¡ÊS>r`©_² & {H$_Wª VoZ nXm{VZm J¥hrV:?
A{^_Ý`w: - Aeómo _m_{^JV: VVmo@pñ_ J«hU§ JV: &
Ý`ñVeó§ {h H$mo hÝ`mXOw©Z§ {nVa§ ñ_aZ² && 6 &&
~¥hÞbm - BV BV: Hw$_ma: & Ef _hmamO: & Cngn©Vw Hw$_ma: &
ed
A{^_Ý`w: - Am: H$ñ` _hmamO:?
ish
~¥hÞbm - Z Z, ~«m÷UoZ ghmñVo &
A{^_Ý`w: - ~«m÷UoZo{V & ^JdZ² A{^dmXò &
re S
bl
^JdmZ² - Eøo{h nwÌ &
B
amOm - Eøo{h nwÌ & H$W§ Z _m_{^dmX`{g? Ahmo CpËgº$: Iëd`§
pu
be T
j{Ì`Hw$_ma: & Ah_ñ` Xn©àe_Z§ H$amo{_ & AW Ho$Zm`§

K
J¥hrV:&
©
^r_goZ: - _hmamO, _`m &

A{^_Ý`w: - AeóoUoË`{^Yr`Vm_² &
^r_goZ: - emÝV§ nmn_² &
ghOm¡ _o àhaU§ ^wOm¡ nrZm§gH$mo_bm¡ &
to
Vmdm{lË` à`wÜò`§ Xþ~©b¡J¥©øVo YZw: && 7 &&

A{^_Ý`w: - _m VmdØmo: &
t
No
~mhwajm¡{hUr `ñ` {Zì`m©Omo `ñ` {dH«$_: &

qH$ ^dmZ² _Ü`_ñVmV: Vñ`¡VV² gX¥e§ dM: && 8 &&
amOm - Z Vo jonoU éî`m{_ éî`Vm ^dVm a_o &
A{^_Ý`w: - `Úh_ZwJ«mø:
115
nmX`mo: g_wXmMma: {H«$`Vm§ {ZJ«hmo{MV: &
~mhwä`m_möV§ ^r_mo ~mhwä`m_od Zoî`{V && 9 &&
( gd} {ZîH«$mÝVm: )
íbmoH$VmËn`©_²-
íbmoH$-1. BX§ Vñ`¡d YZwf: Üd{Z: B{V kmËdm ÐmoU: {ZJ©V: & ÜdOo ny{VV§
ed
~mU§ X¥îQ²>dm EVoZ Ed H¥$V_² B{V ^rî_: Z `wÜ`Vo & `Xm H$U©:
Ed ~mU¡: Km{VV: VXm AÝò amOmZ: M{H$Vm: & Ed§ gd} ^rVm:
ish
re S MoV² A{^_Ý`w: ~më`mdñWm`m: H$maUmV² ^`§ Z n[aJU`{V &
íbmoH$ -2 j{Ì`d§eOmZ² Hw$pËgVeãX¡: Amˆ`pÝV & A`§ EVofm§ gåàXm`: &
bl
B
pu `V: gd©Xm ~ÝYZ_² Ad_mZH$a§ ^d{V &
be T
íbmoH$-3 `Wm {nVm _mVw: `moJjo_§ {dMma`{V VWm __ _mVw: Hw$ebdmVmª
K
{dMma{`Vw§ qH$ ^dmZ² __ Áòð>{nVm Y_©amO: AWdm ^r_: CV

__ {nVm AOw©Z:?
©
íbmoH$-4 {nVw: nmW©ñ` nwÌ: gZ² ^JdV: dmgwXodñ` ^m{JZo`: gZ² VéUñ`
Aó{dÚm{ZnwUñ` M Vd g_ao nam^d: `wÁ`Vo dm?
íbmoH$-5 AmË_àe§gm Añ_mH§$ Hw$bo Z `wº$m ^d{V & aUo ò `moYm: _¥Vm:
Vofm§ earamÝVJ©VmZ² ~mUmZ² ní` & VÌ A{^_Ý`mo: Zm_Yo`§ Ed
to
{bpIV_² ApñV Z Vw AÝòfm_² &

íbmoH$-6 g: eóa{hV: ^yËdm __ g_rn§ AmJVdmZ² & AV: ~pÝYV:
t
Apñ_& AOw©Zñ` nwÌ: gZ² eóhrZ§ H$W§ dm Ah§ h{Zî`m{_ ?

No
íbmoH$-7 ñdm^m{dH$m¡ Xï>>nwï> m¡ __ ^wOm¡ Ed Am`wY_² & Vm¡ A{lË` Ah§

`wÕ§ H$amo{_ & ~bhrZm: Aóm{U J¥hrËdm `wÕ§ Hw$d©pÝV &
íbmoH$-8 `ñ` namH«$_: AgX¥e: `ñ` ~mhw: Ed Ajm¡{hUrg_mZ: Vñ`
EVV² dMZ§ `wº§$ ^d{V & VWm dºw§$ ^dmZ² EVmX¥enamH«$_gånÞ:
116
__ _Ü`_:VmV: ^r_goZ: dm?
íbmoH$-9 ~ÝYZmo{MVg§ñH$ma: nmX`mo: {H«$`Vm_² & hñVmä`m§ AmZrV§ _m§
^r_goZ: hñVmä`m§ Ed Z`Vw &
H$do… H$mbXoeH¥$VrZm§ n[aM`:
H${d: - ^mg: &
ed
H$mb: - H$m{bXmgmV² nyd©H$mbrZ: & àm`: {H«$ñVmV² àmH²$ fð>§ eVH$_² &
ish
Xoe: - àm`: X{jU^maV_² &
H¥$V`: - MVwX©e ZmQ>H$m{Z & A{^foH$ZmQ>H$_², à{V_mZmQ>H$_² BË`mX`… &
re S
bl
Aä`mg:
B
pu
be T

K
1. A{^_Ý`w: H$W§ J¥hrV:?

©
2. ^r_: {damQ>amOoZ Hw$Ì {d{Z`wº$:?

3. H¡$: YZw: J¥øVo?
4. A{^_Ý`mo: _mVwb: H$:?
to

1. An`mVm _____________ &
t
2. _____________ J«hU§ JV: &

No
3. gwI_mñVo Vo _____________?
4. _____________ n[a^y`Vo &
5. A{n Hw$ebr _____________ nwÌ: Ho$ed:?
117
3. gå`H²$ `moO`V &
A Am
1. AÝd`: nmW©:
2. A{^_Ý`mo: _mVwb: H$m¡ad:
3. YZÄO`: CÎmam
4. gm¡^Ð: A{^_Ý`w:
ed
5. YmV©amï>´>: d§e:
lrH¥$îU:
ish
4. dmŠò `moO`V &
re S
bl
1. X¥îQ²>dm 2. ñ_aZ² 3. à{dí`
B
5. n`m©`nX§ {bIV &
pu
be T
1. amOm 2. ^wO:
K
3. d¥H$moXa: 4. ea:
©

1. Xþ~©b: 2. íbm¿`: 3. {à`…
4. {ZîH«$å`
to
1. `V² + Amkmn`{V 2. ~më`mV² + Z

3. Ibw + A`_² 4. Z + AÝ`V²
t
No
8. {dJ«hdmŠ`§ {bpIËdm g_mgZm_ {bIV &

1. j{Îm«`Hw$_ma: 2. _hmamO: 3. {damQ>oœa:
118
1. O`Vw _hmamOm &
2. Aò A`_² Ana: H$m?
3. H$W§ Ëd§ _m§ Z A{^dmX`{V?
4. ^dVo YZÄO`ñ` Z_: &
ed
5. ~«m÷Uñ` gh AmñVo &
10. `Wm {ZX}e§ {bIV &
ish
1. {H$ ^dmZ² _Ü`_:VmV:? Vñ`¡VV² gX¥e§ dM: &
re S
H$: nmR>:? H$: AdXV²? g: _Ü`_:VmV: H$: ?
bl
B
2. aW_mgmÚ {Z:e‘§> ~mhwä`m_² AdVm[aV: &
pu
be T
H$: nmR>:? H$: AdVm[aV:? Ho$Z AdVm[aV:?

K
3. ghOm¡ _o àhaU_²&
©
H$: nmR>:? H$_² AdXV²? H$ñ` ^wOm¡ ghOm¡ àhaU_²?

4. H$W§ H$W_²? OZZr Zm_?
H$: nmR>:? H$: n¥ÀN>{V? H$_² n¥ÀN>{V?
11. bKyÎma§ {bIV &
to
1. àd¥{Îmnwéfm: eÌyUm§ d¥ÎmmÝV§ H$W§ H$W`pÝV?

2. gm¡^Ð: H$W§ J«hU§ JV:?
t
12. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V, H$ÞS> dm Am“b^mfm`m§ CÎma§ {bIV &

No
1. ~¥hÞbm - A{^_Ýædmo: gå^mfU§ g§J¥ø {bIV &

****
119
AdYo`m§e…
^mgZmQ>H$m{Z -
1) A{^foH$ZmQ>H$_² & 2) à{V_mZmQ>H$_²&
ed
3) _Ü`_ì`m`moJ: & 4) XÿVdmŠ`_²
5) XÿVKQ>moËH$M_² & 6) H$U©^ma_² &
ish
7) D$é^“_² & 8) n#mamÌ_² &
9) à{Vkm`m¡JÝYamÙ_² & 10) ñdßZdmgdXÎm_² &
re S
bl
11) A{d_maH$_² 12) MméXÎm_²
B
13) `k\$b_² & 14) ~mbM[aV_² &
pu
be T
àe§gmo{º$: - ^mgmo hmg: &

K
à{gÜXm{Z ZmQ>H$m{Z boIH$mü &

©
A{^kmZemHw$ÝVb_² H$m{bXmg:
CÎmaam_M[aV_² ^d^y{V:
doUrg§hma: ^Q²>Q>ZmamÙ:
to
ZmJmZÝX: lrhf©:
_wÐmamjg_² [demIXÎm…
t
No
{H«$`mH$bmn:
1. M B{V Aì``ñ` dmŠò à`moJ: H$W§ H$aUr`: B{V Aä`mg§ Hw$éV &
am_: H$ÞS§> g§ñH¥$V§ M nR>{V &
120
JUoe: \$b§ nwîn§ M AmZ`{V &
Ah§ am_mÙ§ _hm^maV§ nwamU§ M nR>m{_ &
_ÄOyfmV: {H«$`mnXm{Z ñdrH¥$Ë` M B{V Aì`òZ gh CXmhaUmZwgma§
dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &
(ImX{V, nR>m{_, AmZ`{V , {bI{g, {n~{V)
ed
CXm - 1. am_: H$ÞS§> g§ñH¥$V§ M nR>{V &
1. _________________________________
ish
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
re S
bl
4. _________________________________
B
pu
2. g§`moÁ` {bIV &
be TK
J{UV§ {dkmZ§ M {n~{V

ZmQ>H§$ MbpÀMÌ§ M ImX{V
©
\$bm{Z nwînm{U M {bI{V

emH$m: \$bm{Z M nR>{V
jra§ Ob§ M AmZ`{V
nÌ§ boI§ M ní`{V
to
3. dmŠ`Û`§ g§`moÁ` EH§$ dmŠ`§ Hw$éV &

t
No
CXm:- am_: embm§ JÀN>{V & H¥$îU: embm§ JÀN>{V &

am_: H¥$îU: M embm§ JÀN>{V &
1) JUoe: nmR>§ nR>{V & a_oe: nmR>§ nR>{V &
CÎma_²:- _____________________________________
121
2) bVm JrV§ Jm`{V & JrVm JrV§ Jm`{V &
CÎma_²:- ____________________________________
3) amOoe: nyOm§ H$amo{V & _hoe: nyOm§ H$amo{V &
CÎma_²:- ____________________________________
4) am_: dZ§ JÀN>{V & grVm dZ§ JÀN>{V &
ed
CÎma_²:- ____________________________________
5) bVm ^moOZ§ H$amo{V & _mVm ^moOZ§ H$amo{V &
ish
CÎma_²:- ____________________________________
re S
6) _mVm \$b§ ImX{V & {nVm \$b§ ImX{V &
bl
B
CÎma_²:- ____________________________________
pu
be T
7) AJ«O: \$b_² AmZ`{V & AJ«Om \$b_² AmZ`{V &
K
CÎma_²:- ____________________________________
A{n eãX_² Cn`wÁ` CXmhaUmZwgma§ dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &
©
CXm:- Ah§ g§ñH¥$V_² A{n nR>m{_ &

1. _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
to
~mbH$: A{n ZJa§ JÀN>{V &

1. _____________________________________
t
No
2. _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
122
Ah§ Hw$ebr Apñ_ & A{n Hw$ebr ^dmZ² ?
^dmZ² Xodmb`§ JÀN>{V & ______________________
gm Ob§ {n~{V & __________________________
g: Z¥Ë`§ H$amo{V & __________________________
B{V eãX_wn`wÁ` CXmhaUmZwgma§ dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &
ed
CXm:- 1 AemoH$: B{V amOm AmgrV² & 2.H$m{bXmg: daH${d: B{V à{gÕ:&
3. ^dmZ² embm§ JÀN>Vw B{V _mVm dX{V &
ish
Ed_od dmŠ`m{Z aM`V &
re S
1. _____________________________________
bl
B
2. _____________________________________
pu
be T
3. _____________________________________
K
4. _____________________________________
_____________________________________
©
5.

ì`mYñ`mMaU§ Y«wdñ` M d`… {dÚm JOoÝÐñ` H$m
H$m Om{V{d©Xwañ` `mXdnVoéJ«ñ` qH$ nm¡éf_²Ÿ&
Hw$ãOm`m… H$_Zr` ê$n_{n qH$ qH$ VËgwYmåZmo YZ§
to
^ŠË`m Vwî`{V Ho$db§ Z Vw JwU¡… ^{º${à`mo _mYd…Ÿ&&

t
No
Amem Zm_ _Zwî`mUm§ H$m{MXmü`©e¥’bm &

``m ~Õm: àYmdpÝV _wº$mpñVð>pÝV n“xdV² &&
*****
123
ZdXe: nmR>:
Ab‘>ma:
eãXmW©g{hVm¡ H$mì`_² B{V à{gÕ: Amb‘>m[aH$: _å_Q>: H$mì`ñ` bjU§
à{Vnm{XVdmZ² & H$mì`ñ` AmË_m ag: & H$mì`ñ` eara§ eãXmWm£ & eãXmW©`mo:
ed
gm¡ÝX`ª dY©{`Vw§ H${d: Ab‘>mamZ² à`wL>Vo & Ab‘>mam: H$mìèmo^mdY©H$m: & Vo
{Û{dYm: - eãXmb‘>ma: AWm©b‘>maüo{V & H$mì`gm¡ÝX`©dY©H$: eãX{dÝ`mgH«$_:
ish
eãXmb‘>ma: & H$mì`gm¡ÝX`©dY©H$: AW©dU©ZH«$_: AWm©b‘>ma: &
re S eãXmb‘>ma:
bl
1. AZwàmg:
B
pu
bjU_²: - EH$ñ`¡d ì`ÄOZñ` AZoH$md¥{Îm: AZwàmg: &
be T
`Wm - A{`{J[aZpÝX{Z ZpÝXV_o{X{Z {dœ{dZmo{X{Z ZÝXZwVo & AÌ

K
"X' H$mañ` Z H$mañ` M AZoH$md¥{Îm: ^d{V & AV: AÌ

©
AZwàmgmb‘>ma:&
`Wm dm - XÿarH$amoVw Xþ[aV§ Jm¡arMaUn‘>O_² &
AÌ a BË`jañ` AZoH$md¥{Îm: ^d{V &
2. `_H$:
to
bjU_² - EH$ñ`¡d eãXñ` AZoH$md¥{Îm: `_H$: &

`Wm - emaXm emaXmå~moOdXZm dXZmå~wOo &
t
gd©Xm gd©Xmñ_mH§$ g{Þ{Y: g{ÞqY {H«$`mV² &&

No
AÌ emaXm B{V eãXñ`, dXZm B{V eãXñ`, gd©Xm B{V

eãXñ` M AZoH$md¥{Îm: ^d{V & AV: AÌ `_H$mb‘>ma: &
`Wm dm - AJOmZZ nÙmHª$ JOmZZ_h{Z©e_² &
AZoH$XÝV§ ^º$mZm_² EH$XÝV_wnmñ_ho &&
124
AWm©b‘>mam:
1. Cn_mb‘>ma:
bjU_² - Cn_m `Ì gmX¥í`bú_ré„g{V Û`mo: &
`Ì Cn_o`mon_mZ`mo: Û`mo: dñVwZmo: gmX¥í`gm¡ÝX`ª dÊ`©Vo
VÌ Cn_mb‘>ma: ^d{V & Cn_mb‘>mao Cn_o`:, Cn_mZ_²,
ed
gmYmaUY_©:, Cn_mdmMH$nX_² Mo{V MËdma: A§em: ^dpÝV&
dÊ`ª dñVw Cn_o`:& òZ gmX¥í`§ dÊ`©Vo VV² Cn_mZ_²&
ish
Cn_o`mon_mZ`mo: g_mZmo Y_©: gmYmaUY_©: & Bd AmX`:
re S Cn_mdmMH$m: eãXm: &
`Wm - Aå^moéh{_dmVm_«§ _w½Yo H$aVb§ Vd& AÌ Cn_o`mon_mZ`mo:
bl
B
pu _w½YmH$aVb-Aå^moéh`mo: gmX¥í`§ d{U©V_² & AV: AÌ
be T
Cn_mb‘>ma:& AÌ _w½Ym`m: H$aVb_² Cn_o`: & Aå^moéh:
Cn_mZ_²& AmVm_«Ëd§ (aº$Ëd_²) g_mZY_©: & Bd B{V Cn_m
K
dmMH$eãX:&
©
`Wm 1. {dÛZ² Vd dmUr gwYod _Ywam &

2. ê$nH$mb‘>ma:
bjU_² - Cn_o`mon_mZ`mo: AôX: ê$nH$_² & `Ì Cn_o`mon_mZ`mo:
AôX: (EH$Ëd_²) dÊ`©Vo, VÌ ê$nH$mb‘>ma: ^d{V &
to
`Wm - _wIMÝÐmo {damOVo &

AÌ Cn_o`mon_mZ`mo: _wIMÝÐ`mo: AôX: d{U©V: & AV: AÌ
t
ê$nH$mb‘>ma: &
No
`Wm dm - {dÚmYZ§ gd©YZàYmZ_² &

AÌ {dÚm Ed YZ_² B{V dU©ZZo Cn_o`mon_mZ`mo: {dÚmYZ`mo:
AôX: d{U©V: & AV: AÌ ê$nH$mb‘>ma: &
******
125
Aä`mg:
1. Ab‘>ma§ {dd¥UwV &
1. lram_: gmJa Bd Jå^ra: &
2. _wI§ H$_b{_d gwÝXa_² &
ed
3. MaUma{dÝX_² &
ish
4. {dÚmYZ§ gd©YZàYmZ_² &

re S
bl
B
1. Ab‘>mam: ___________ dY©H$m: &
pu
be T
2. EH$ñ` ì`ÄOZñ` ___________ AZwàmg: &
K
3. dÊ`ª dñVw ___________ &

4. òZ gmX¥í`§ dÊ`©Vo VV² ___________ &
©
5. Cn_mZmon_o``mo: ___________ ê$nH$_² &
amÁ`m{^foHo$ _X{dˆbm`m…
hñVmÀÀ`wVmo ho_KQ>mo `wdË`m…Ÿ&
to
gmonZ_mJ}fw H$amo{V eãX§

Q>Q>§ Q>Q>§Q>§ Q>Q>Q>§ Q> Q>§Q>…Ÿ&&
t
No
****
126
[d§e: nmR>:
N>ÝX:
íbmoHo$ AjamUm§ nXmZm#m {Z`V{dÝ`mgar{V: Ed N>ÝX: & N>ÝXíemóñ`
AmÚ: àdV©H$: ^JdmZ² {n“bmMm`©: &
ed
`Ì {Z`Vm{Z Ajam{U Adbåã` íbmoH$: {daÀ`Vo VÌ AjaN>ÝX: B{V
ì`dhma: dV©Vo &
ish
àËòH$pñ_Z² íbmoH$nmXo bjUmZwJwU§ {Z`Vm{Z Ajam{U ^dpÝV & EVm{Z
re S
õñd-XrK©©ôXoZ bKw-Jwég§km§ àmßZwdpÝV &
bl
B
· õñdñda:, õñdñda`wº§$ ì`ÄOZ§ M bKw: ^d{V & bKw{M•_² ' '.
pu
be T
`Wm - A, B, C, F$, H$, {O, ^w, H¥$

K
· XrK©ñda:, XrK©ñda`wº§$ ì`ÄOZ§ M Jwé: ^d{V &

_
©
Jwé{M•_² ' '

`Wm - Am, B©, D$,G$, E, Eo, Amo, Am¡, nm, nr, ny, n¦,no, n¡ nmo, nm¡,
· {dgJ©`wº$_², AZwñdma`wº§$ Mmja§ Jwé: ^d{V &
to
`Wm - H$: , H§$

· g§`wº$mjañ` nyd©pñWV_² Aja§ Jwé: ^d{V &
t
`Wm - MÝÐ:, ApñV, VjH$:

No
· nmXmÝVñWmZo {dÚ_mZ§ õñdmja§ Jwé{M•§ dm àmámo{V &

bKwJwéUm_² AdpñW{V_² AZwg¥Ë` Aï>> JUm: ^dpÝV & Ì`mUm§ AjamUm_²
EH$JU: ^d{V &
127
Aï>>JUm: `-a-V-^-O-g-_-Z &
Am{X_Ü`mdgmZofw àVm `mpÝV bmKd_² &
Ôgm Jm¡ad§ `mpÝV _Zm¡ Vw JwébmKd_² &&
AÌ JUgyMH§$ gwb^§ gyÌ_{n dV©Vo &
`_mVmamO^mZgbJ_²
1. àV JUm:
ed
1. `_mVm = `JU: èmoXm 1. Am{XbKw: = `JU: = - -
ish
2. _mVmam = _JU: am_oä`:
re S 2. _Ü`bKw: = aJU: = - -
bl
3. VmamO = VJU: OmZm{V 3. AÝË`bKw: = VJU: = - -
B

pu
be T
4. amO^m = aJU: ^maVr 2. Ôg JUm:

K
5. O^mZ = OJU: XXm{V 4. Am{XJwé: = ^JU: = -

©
6. ^mZg = ^JU: amO{V 5. _Ü`Jwé: = OJU: = -
7. Zgb = ZJU: ^d{V 6. AÝË`Jwé: = gJU: = -

to
8. gbJ_² = gJU: {d{YZm 3. _Z JUm¡

7. gd©Jwé: = _JU: = - - -
8. gd©bKw: = ZJU: =
t
No
1. AZwïw> n²
AZwðw>{^ à{VnmX_² Aï>mjam{U & AÌ MVwîd©{n nmXofw n#m_§ bKw:, fð>§
M Jwé:, àW_V¥Vr`nmX`mo: gá_mja§ Jwé:, {ÛVr`MVwW©nmX`mo: gá_mja§ bKw:&
gm_mÝ`V`m N>ÝX{g `V² bjUdmŠ`§ ^d{V VXod CXmhaUdmŠ`_{n ^d{V&
128
bjU_² -
n#m_§ bKw gd©Ì
gá_§ {ÛMVwW©`mo: &
ed
Jwéfð>§ M nmXmZm_²
MVwUmª ñ`mXZwðw>{^ &&
ish
CXm:-
Aghm`: nw_mZoH$:
re S
bl
H$m`m©ÝV§ Zm{YJÀN>{V &
B
VwfoUm{n {d{Z_w©º$:
pu
be T
VÊSw>bmo Z àamoh{V &&
2. BÝÐdO«m
K
AÌ à{VnmX_² EH$mXemjam{U ^dpÝV & V-V-O JUm: JwéÛ`#m &

©
bjU_² -
V V O Jwé: Jwé:
ñ`m{XÝÐ dO«m ` {X Vm¡ O Jm¡ J:

CXm:-
to
1. {dÛmZ² Hw$brZmo Z H$amo{V Jd©_² &

2. gånyU©Hw$å^mo Z H$amo{V eãX_²&
Aä`mg:
t
No

1. N>ÝXíemóñ` AmÚ: àdV©H$: H$: ?
2. JUo H${V Ajam{U ^dpÝV ?
3. H${V JUm: ^dpÝV ?
4. BÝÐdO«md¥Îmo à{VnmX§ H${V Ajam{U ^dpÝV ?
129
2. bKyÎma§ {bIV &
1. AZwïw>n² N>ÝXg: bjU§ {bIV &
2. BÝÐdO«md¥Îmñ` bjU§ {bIV &
3. àñVma§ {d{b»` JU{d^mJ§ H¥$Ëdm N>ÝXg: Zm_ {bIV &
1. AYm} KQ>mo Kmof_wn¡{V ZyZ_² &
2. dH«$VwÊS> _hmH$m`
ed
H$mo{Q>gy`© g_à^ &
{H«$`mH$bmn…
ish
re S 1 2 3 4
bl
B
pu 5
be T
6 7 8 9
K

10 11 12 13
©
14
15 16
* dm_V… X{jU_² * Cn[aïmV² AY…

1. JOñ` nmX§ Ef… J¥h>rVdmZ² & (3) 1. OÝ_eVofw nwÊ`V_§ OÝ_ & (3)
to
3. ^ynn[ÊS>Vgä`mZm§ H$mÝV: Ef… & (3) 2. Ef… dóm{U jmb`[V & (3)
5. nwZa[n _aU§ nwZa[n ...... & (3) 3. Z,Z EVV² _wI_² A[ñV & (3)
6. [nVw… n`m©`… & (3) 4. a“>_#mo Ef… h>ñVnmX§ Mmb`[V& (3)
t
8. AYmo bmoH$… & (3) 7. gd©Ìm[n ZyVZ… & (3)

No
10. AÝVo ZÛ``wº§$ AaÊ`_² & (3) 9. AYñVmV² AmJÀN>Vw g_wÐ… [_b[V& (3)
12. AÌ gamoda… gmH$ma… ^[dî`[V & (3) 11. A[ñ_Z² nÎmZo Ja… A[ñV & (3)
14. lr ^maVrVrW©ñdm[_Z… A[ñ_Z² 12. `wÜXo H$… nbm`Vo ? (3)
[dfò n[aUVm… AmgZ² & (3)
15. ea_Üò H$H$mamo@[ñV AWm[n [ed…& (3) 13. _oKÜdZo… Ana§ Zm_ &
16. Ana§ am¡ß`_² & (3)
****
130
EH${d§e: nmR>:
nÌboIZ_²
·> {nVa§ à{V nÌ_² &
&&lr:&&
jo__² H$mH©$b_²
ed
02-6-2019
nyÁ`{nV¥MaUmZm§ g{ÞYm¡ àUm_m: &
ish
Ah_² AÌ Hw$ebr/Hw$e{bZr Apñ_ & ^dÝV: gd}@{n VÌ Hw$e{bZ:
B{V _Ýò &
re S
bl
Ah§ gå`H²$ nR>Z² / nR>ÝVr Apñ_ & AmJm{_{Z _mgo håno,
B
{~Omnwa_² BË`m{XjoÌgÝXe©ZmWª __ {_Ìm{U J{_î`pÝV & Ah_² A{n
pu
be T
JÝVw_² BÀN>m{_ & EVXWª H¥$n`m EH$ghòê$ß`H$m{U àof`ÝVw B{V g{dZ`§
àmW©`m{_& àdmgmV² AmJ_ZmZÝVa§ nÌ§ bopIî`m{_ &
K
nÌ_² {bIÝVw &

©
B{V ^dXr`:/`m nwÌ:/nwÌr

gwHo$e:/gwZrVm
to
nÌg‘o>V:
t
gH$memV², g[dYo,
No
______________ ______________
______________ ______________
______________ ______________
131
·> {_Ì§ à{V nÌ_² &
&&lr:&&
jo__² _¡gyé
10-11-2019
{à`{_Ì ! Z_ñVo &
ed
AÌmh§ Hw$ebr/Hw$e{bZr & Ëd_{n Hw$ebr / Hw$e{bZr{V ^md`m{_ &
ish
Añ_mH§$ embm`m: dm{f©H$moËgd: 20-11-2019 {XZo àM{bî`{V & VXm
gm§ñH¥${VH$H$m`©H$« _m: ^{dî`pÝV & Vpñ_Z² H$m`©H$« _o Ah_{n ^mJ§ dhm{_ & ^dmZ²
re S
bl
/ ^dVr A{n H$m`©H«$_mW©_² Adí`_² AmJÀN>Vw & AÝ`: {deof: ZmpñV & nÌ§
B
{bIVw&
pu
be TK
B{V ^dXr`:/`m {à`gI:/gIr

na_oe: / n{dÌm
©
nÌg‘o>V:
gH$memV², g[dYo,
to
______________ ______________
t
______________ ______________
No
______________ ______________
132
· ZJanm{bH$m§ à{V nÌ_² &
gH$memV²,
lr {~.am`ÊU:,
^mg_mJ©:,
lr{Zdmgnwa_²,
ed
hmgZ_² &
g{dYo,
ish
à~ÝYà_wI:,
ZJanm{bH$m H$m`m©b`;,
re S
_w»`_mJ©:,
bl
B
hmgZ_² &
pu
be T
_mÝ`m:,
K
{df`: - ñdÀN>VmnmbZmWª {ZdoXZ_² &

gámhÛ`V: AÌ Hw$ObHw$ë`mV: ~{h: Ob§ {Zñga{V & VoZm`§ àXoe:
©
XþJ©ÝYoZ ì`má: & _mJ}fw ObàdmhH$maUmV² OZmZm§ J_ZmJ_Z_{n H$ï>>H$a§

gÄOmV_² &
AV: erK«§ g_w{MVm§ ì`dñWm§ Hw$d©ÝVw B{V g{dZ`§ àmW©`m{_ &
YÝ`dmXoZ gh,
to
{XZm‘>: 05-1-2017 ^dXr`:

ñWb_² - hmgZ_² {~.am`ÊU:
t
Aä`mg:
No
1. {XZÛ`§ {dam_§ gåàmÏ`© _w»`monmÜ`m`§ à{V {dam_nÌ§ {bIV

2. nwñVH$àofUm` AmdoXZnÌ§ {bIV &
****
133
Ûmqde: nmR>:
à~ÝYm:
H$_{n {df`_{YH¥$Ë` ì`dpñWVê$noU àñVwVrH$aU_od à~ÝY: & àH¥$ï>¡:
dmŠ`¡: ~Ü`Vo ({df`:) B{V à~ÝY: & à~ÝYaMZmH$bm {df`kmZ§ {Zê$nUmeqº$
ed
M AnojVo& dmŠ`m{Z gabm{Z, AW©J{^©Vm{Z M ^do`w: & gm_mÝ`V: à~ÝY:
JÚê$no ^d{V & à~ÝYñVw boIH$ñ` {dMmaeºo$: H$ënZmeºo$: {Zê$nUmeºo$:
ish
M ÚmoVH$: &
re S
öÚ:à~ÝY: dmMH$ñ` _Z:nrS>m§ n[aha{V & à~ÝYnR>Zo Amg{º$a{n dY©Vo &
bl
B
à~ÝYofw àñVmd: - {df`{Zê$nU_²-Cng§hma: B{V Ì`: A§em: à_wIm:
pu
be T
^dpÝV &
K
1. ñdmVÝÍ`moËgd:
©
^maVr`m: d`{_XmZr_² ñdVÝÌ^maVo {Zdgm_: & {H«$.e.1947 V_o df}

AJñQ²_mgñ` n#mXe{XZm‘o> Añ_mH§$ amï>´>§ ^maV§ ñdVÝÌ_² A^dV² & VV: nyd©_²
Am“²bm: {ÛeV§ dfm©{U `mdV² Añ_mH§$ Xoeñ` àemgZ§ H¥$VdÝV: & ^maVròä`:
AghZr`§ H$ï>§ XÎmdÝV: & AV: ^maVr`m: Vofm§ {déÕ_² AmÝXmobZ_od
to
H¥$VdÝV:& Vñ` n[aUm_mV² ^maVr`m: Am“²bemgZmV² {d_wº$m: A^dZ² & Añ`

t
ñdmVÝÍ`{XZñ` ñ_aUmWª d`§ à{Vdf©_² CËgd_² AmMam_:&

No
Apñ_Z² {XZo amï>´>ÜdOñ` amï´>JrVñ` M Jm¡ad§ g_n©`pÝV & ñdmVÝÍ`dramUm§

gmhg§ gånH©$_mÜ`_ofw àgma`pÝV & BXmZt ñdVÝÌ^maVñ` àJ{V: Añ_m{^:
H$aUr`m& H$s{V©: àgmaUr`m & VX¡d Añ_mH§$ OrdZ§ YÝ`§ ^{dî`{V & dÝXo
^maV_mVa_² &
134
2. XÿaXe©Z_²
àn#mo Z¡H$o gånH©$_mÜ`_m: dV©ÝVo & AmH$medmUr, XÿaXe©Z_², dmVm©n{ÌH$m,

XÿadmUr, AÝVOm©b_² BË`mX`: à_wIm: gånH©$_mÜ`_m: gpÝV & EVofw XÿaXe©Zñ`
_hV² ñWmZ_pñV& XÿaXe©Zñ` g§emoYH$: Oo.E²b.~`mS©> _hmoX`: & XÿaXe©Zo Xe©Z§
ed
ldU#m g_H$mb_od ^d{V & Vñ_mV² AÚËdo XÿaXe©Z§ ~hwOZ{à`§ àYmZ§ M
gånH©$gmYZ_^dV² &
ish
XÿaXe©ZÛmam J¥ho Ed Cn{dí` amÁ`ñ` amï>´>ñ` {dœñ` M {df`m Ðï>w>§
lmoVw§ M eŠ`ÝVo & {d{dY^mfmgw gd©H$mar`dm{hÝ`: AÝ`dm{hÝ`: M ^dpÝV &
re S
bl
XÿaXe©Zo Mb{ƒÌ_², gÝXe©Z_², à{V^màXe©ZH$m`©H«$_m:, gm_m{OH$H$m`©H«$_m:
B
A{n àgm`©ÝVo & Ed_ZoZ Z Ho$db§ _ZmoaÄOZ_² A{n Vw ~w{Õ{dH$mgmo@{n ^d{V&
pu
be T
XÿaXe©Zo àgm`©_mUm: Ho$MZ H$m`©H«$_m: N>mÌmUm§ `wdH$mZm§ M _Z{g

K
Xþîn[aUm_§ OZ`pÝV & {ZaÝVa§ XÿaXe©ZdrjUoZ Ambñ`§ ZoÌXmofm{XH§$ M ^{dVw_

©
h©{V & Vñ_mV² bm^mbm^m¡ {dkm` XÿaXe©Zñ` Cn`moJ: H$V©ì`: &

3. JUamÁ`moËgd:
^maVr`m: à{Vdfª ~hyZ² CËgdmZ² AmMapÝV & VÌ Ho$MZ CËgdm:
to
Ym{_©H$m: AÝò Ho$MZ am{ï>´>`m: & am{ï>´>`moËgdofw JUamÁ`moËgdmo@{n AÝ`V_: &

OZd[a_mgñ` f{S²>d§e{VV_o {XZm‘o> à{Vdfª JUamÁ`moËgd: AmM`©Vo &
t
{H«$.e.1930 V_o df} OZd[a, _mgñ` 26 {XZm‘o> bmhmoaZJao EH$_

No
{YdoeZ_^dV² & VÌ Xoe§ naH$sòä`: {d_moM{`Vw§ à{Vkm H¥$Vm AmgrV² & V{ÔZ§
ñdmYrZVm{Xdg: B{V à{Vdf©_² AmM`©Vo ñ_ & ñdmVÝÍ`mZÝVa_² Apñ_Z² {XZo
Ed ZyVZg§{dYmZ§ ñdrH¥$V_² & S>m&& Aå~oS²>H$a_hmoX`: g§{dYmZaMZmg{_Vo:
AÜ`j: AmgrV² &
135
JUaÁ`moËgd{XZo gd©Ì Xoeo amï>´>ÜdOmamohU§ H¥$Ëdm ÜdOdÝXZ§ Hw$d©pÝV&
à{VamÁ`§ amOYmÝ`m_² AÝ`Ì M n[Wg#mbZ_² AmH$f©H$ê$noU àMb{V &
{d{^ÞjoÌofw {d{eï>>godm§ H¥$VdX²ä`: JÊòä`: àepñV: àXr`Vo &
4. OZgL²»`mñ\$moQ>:
ed
AënH$mbo Ed OZmZm_² A{Z`{_Vm d¥{Õaod OZgL²»`mñ\$moQ>: BË`wÀ`Vo &
H$maUm{Z - EH$qde{VeVHo$@pñ_Z² A{n ~hwÌ X¥í`Vo ~më`{ddmh: &
ish
d¡ÚH$s`{dkmZñ` àJË`m _aUà_mU§ Ý`yZ§ OmV_² & AkmZoZ
re S AÝYlÕ`m M Z¡Ho$ OZm: gÝVmZ{Z`ÝÌU§ Z OmZpÝV
bl
Zm“rHw$d©pÝV M & BVaXoeoä`: AmJVmZm_² AgL²»`mH$mZm§
B
pu {Zam{lVmZm§ H¥$Vo Aml`… XÎm… ^maVoZ & OZgL²»µ`m{Z`ÝÌUo
be T
AZmg{º$: X¥í`Vo Ho$fw{MV² OZofw&

K
n[aUm_m: - Xoeñ` àJVò {Z{_©Vm: g_ñV`moOZm: {d\$bm: ^dpÝV &

©
OrdZmdí`H$dñVyZm_² A^md: Ý`yZVm dm ^d{V & AaÊ`mZm§

{dZme:, H¥${f^y{_Zme:, n[agaàXÿfU§ M àdY©Vo & d#mZ§,
hZZ§, ^«ï>mMma:, BË`m{Xg_mO{damoYr{Z H$m`m©{U gå^dpÝV&
~mYÝVo M OZmZ² {ZéÚmoJ:, {ZajaVm, AZmamo½`§, Xm[aÚ«_²
to
BË`m{Xg_ñ`m:&
{ZdmaUmonm`m:- ~më`{ddmhñ` Xþîn[aUm_ñ` Hw$Qw>å~`moOZm emgZñ` àMma:
t
H$aUr`…
No
*****
136
Ì`mo{d§e: nmR>:
AZwdmXm:
H$ÞS>^mf`m, Am“b^mf`m dm AZwdmX§ Hw$éV&
1. Zrb_oK: AmH$meo g#ma{V & _oKmV² d¥{ï>>: ^d{V & d¥îQ>çm ^y_m¡ gñ`m{Z
ed
dY©ÝVo & ned: gñ`m{Z ^j{`Ëdm OrdpÝV &
2. `wî_m{^: gå`H²$ Aä`mg: H$aUr`: &Jwamo: _mJ©Xe©Z_² AZwgaV & œ:
ish
embm`m§ narjm àM{bî`{V & gå`H²$ {bpIËdm CÎmrUm©: ^dV & CÚmo{JZ§
nwéfqgh_² Cn¡{V bú_r: &
re S
3. H¥$frdbm: joÌo n[al_oU H¥${fH$m`ª Hw$d©pÝV & Vofm§ J¥hofw Hw$H²$Hw$Q>m:,
bl
B
gma_o`m:, Jmd:, M ^dpÝV & ewZH$: J¥h§ joÌ§ M Mmoaoä`: aj{V & YoZw:
_Ywa§ Xþ½Y§ XXm{V &
pu
be T
4. AmJm{_dmgao gwYm§e:w d¡ÚH$s`joÌo CÞVmÜ``ZmWª {dXoe§ à{V J{_î`{V &

K
VÌ df©Ì`§ gå`JYrË` nwZamJ{_î`{V & à{VJ«m_§ JËdm AmVm©Z² go{dî`Vo &

©
`V: godm {h na_mo Y_©: &

5. ZJaofw BXmZt n[aga_m{bÝ`_² A{YH$_pñV & Vñ_mV² OZm: é½Um: ^dpÝV &
CÎm_ñdmñÏ`§ àmáw§ àË`h§ `moJmä`mg: H$aUr`: & gd} ^dÝVw gwpIZ: &
6. àm{Ufw _mZd: loð>: & Z VÌ H$maU§ e{º$: AmH$mamo dm & {H$ÝVw AgX¥er
~w{Õ: {ddoH$: M & VWm{n bmoHo$@pñ_Z² EH¡$H$ñ_mV², àm{UZ: dñVwZ:
to
M _mZdñ` kmVì`§ {H${#mV² {dÚVo &

7. Hw$éjoÌo gd} nmÊS>dm: H$m¡adm: M `wÕm` gÞÕm: AmgZ² & AOw©Z:
t
EH$: _hmdra: & Vñ` gma{W: ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU: & C^`mo: nj`mo: gd}
No
`wÕgÞÕm: A^dZ² &

8. BÝXþ: amÌm¡ CX`Vo & BÝXmo: àH$me: MpÝÐH$m & MpÝÐH$m`m: Á`moËñZm
H$m¡_wXr{V Anao ZmåZr & gm erVbm Am‡mXH$ar M dV©Vo &
****
137
g§ñH¥$V^mf`m AZwdmX§ H¥$Ëdm {bIV &
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À ÄÀ ¥ÁoÀU¼
À £
À ÄÀ ß
ªÀiÁqÀÄvÁÛgÉ. «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ UÀÄgÀÄUÀ¼À ªÀiÁUÀðzÀ±Àð£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß C£ÀÄ¸Àj¸ÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
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ed
¸ÀAZÀj¸ÀÄvÁÛgÉ. «±ÁæAwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß DgÉÆÃUÀåªÀ£ÀÄß D£ÀAzÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄÄvÁÛgÉ.
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3. »AzÉ §qÀª£ À Æ
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É § ¨Á®PÀ£ÄÀ EzÀÝ£ÄÀ . J®ègÆ
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CªÀ£À£ÀÄß £ÉÆÃr C¥ÀºÁ¸Àå ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÝgÀÄ. EzÀjAzÀ CªÀªÀiÁ¤vÀ£ÁzÀ CªÀ£ÀÄ
PÁ²UÉ ºÉÆÃV ZÉ£ÁßV N¢ ªÀÄºÁeÁÕ¤AiÀiÁzÀ£ÀÄ. DzÀÝjAzÀ ¥ÀæAiÀÄvÀß ¥ÀlÖgÉ
re S
bl
ÇÁzsÀåªÁzÀÄzÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÆ E®è.
B
4. ¦æAiÀÄ «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÉÃ, ¥Àæw¢£ÀªÀÇ ¤ÃªÀÅ ZÉ£ÁßV N¢, PÁ®ºÀgÀt ªÀiÁqÀ¨ÉÃr.
pu
be T
ºÉÆÃzÀ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄ ªÀÄvÉÛ ¨ÁgÀzÀÄ. ¸ÀÄRªÀ£ÀÄß §AiÀÄ¸ÀÄªÀªÀ£ÀÄ «zÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
K
©qÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ. «zÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß §AiÀÄ¸ÀÄªÀªÀ£ÀÄ ¸ÀÄRªÀ£ÀÄß ©qÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ.

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ÇÀASÁåvÀ ¥ÀÄtåPÉëÃvÀæUÀ¼À zÀ±Àð£ÀªÀÅ ªÀiÁ£À¹PÀ ºÁUÀÆ zsÁ«ÄðPÀ vÀÈ¦ÛAiÀÄ£ÀÄß

¤ÃqÀÄvÀÛzÉ.C°èAiÀÄ ¥ÀæPÀÈw ¸ËAzÀAiÀÄðªÀÅ ªÀÄ£À¸Àì£ÀÄß DPÀ¶ð¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
6. ¸ÀÄ¨sÁ¶vÀªÉAzÀgÉ M¼ÉîAiÀÄ ªÀiÁvÀÄ. ¸ÀA¸ÀÌøvÀ ¨sÁµÉAiÀÄ°è ªÀÄ£ÉÆÃºÀgÀªÁzÀ
¸ÀÄ¨sÁ¶vÀUÀ½ªÉ. EªÀÅ ¤ÃwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß G¥ÀzÉÃ²¸ÀÄvÀÛªÉ. vÀvÀéªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
¯ÉÆÃPÀªÀåªÀºÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¨ÉÆÃ¢ü¸ÀÄvÀÛªÉ.
to
7. UÁæªÀÄzÀ ºÉÆgÀUÉ ¸ÀÄAzÀgÀªÁzÀ ¸ÀgÉÆÃªÀgÀ EzÉ. ¸ÀgÉÆÃªÀgÀzÀ°è PÀªÀÄ®UÀ¼ÀÄ

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t
No
§zÀÄPÀÄªÀÅ¢®è. PÉgÉAiÀÄ ¤ÃgÀÄ ¹»AiÀiÁVzÉ.

8. EzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä Hj£À zÉÃªÁ®AiÀÄ. EzÀgÀ ªÀÄÄA¨sÁUÀzÀ°è ¸ÀgÉÆÃªÀgÀªÀÇ,
»A¨sÁUÀz°
À è G¥Àª£
À ª
À ÇÀ EzÉ. EzÀgÀ §®¨sÁUÀz°
À è CAUÀrAiÀÄÆ JqÀ¨Ás UÀz°
À è
CAUÀtªÀÇ EzÉ
.*******
138
nyaH$nmR>:
1. JVmZwJ{VH$mo bmoH$:
EH$pñ_Z² J«m_o EH$: H¥$nU:{^jwH$: AmgrV² & g: à{V{XZ§ {^jmQ>Z§ H¥$Ëdm YZ§
gånmX`{V ñ_& g: gånm{XV§ YZ_² EH$pñ_Z² Vm_«nmÌo ñWmn`{V ñ_ & ~hw{XZmZÝVa§
ed
Vñ` YZnmÌ§ nyU©_² & VXm g: Ed§ {MÝV`{V &
Ah_² EVX² YZnmÌ§ ñdrH¥$Ë` H$met J{_î`m{_ & J“mñZmZ§ H$[aî`m{_& {ednyOm§
ish
H$[aî`m{_ B{V & VV: EH$pñ_Z² CËgd{XZo àmV: g: {^jwH$: H$met JÀN>{V & ñZmZmWª
re S
J“mZXt JÀN>{V& VÌ ñdñ` YZnmÌñ` ajUmWª J“mVrao {gH$Vmgw JVª H$amo{V &
bl
B
JV} nmV«§ ñWmn`{V & A{^kmZmW©_² Cn[a EH§$ {ed{b“§, H$amo{V & gÝVmofU
pu o ñZmZmWª
JÀN>{V & VV: VÌ AmJVm: ^º$m: OZm: {ed{b“§ X¥ï²>dm {ed{b“{Z_m©U_² AÌ
be T
{Z`_: B{V _Ëdm gd}@{n EH¡$H§$ {ed{b“§ Hw$d©pÝV& ñZmZ§ g_mß` AmJV: H¥$nU:
K
~hy{Z {ed{b“m{Z ní`{V & AV: g: ñdñ` YZnmÌ§ àmáw_² Ag_W©: ^d{V & g:
©
AVrd Xÿ:pIVmo ^d{V & AV Ed CÀ`Vo

JVmZwJ{VH$mo bmoH$: Z bmoH$: nma_m{W©H$:&
J“mg¡H$V{b“oZ Zï>>§ _o Vm_«^mOZ_² && B{V
Aä`mg:
to
1. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V ^mf`m, H$ÞS> ^mf`m Am“b ^mf`m dm CÎma§

t
No
{bIV &
1. H¥$nUñ` YZ§ H$W§ Zï>_² A^dV² ?
*****
139
2. d¥Õm`m: Xoeào_
H$pñ_§píMV² J«m_o H$m{MV² d¥Õm ApñV & Vñ`m: MËdma: nwÌm: gpÝV& Vo
gd} l_Or{dZ: eyam: M & EH$Xm Vñ` Xoeñ` Cn[a eÌyUm_² AmH«$_U§ ^d{V&
VXm Xoeo gd©Ì `wdH$mZ² g¡Ýò àdoe`pÝV & d¥Õm Áòð> nwÌ_² Amhy` dX{V & ""nwÌ!
XoeajU§ Añ_mH§$ H$V©ì`_² Añ_mH§$ Xoe: BXmZr_² AmnËH$mbo ApñV& AV: ^dmZ²
ed
A{n g¡{ZH$: ^dVw & _mV¥^y{_ajU§ H$amoVw'' B{V & Áòð>nwÌ: gÝVmofoU _mV¥dMZ_²
A“rH$amo{V & aUm“U§ JÀN>{V & em¡`}U `wÕ§ H$amo{V & dra_aU§ àmßZmo{V & d¥Õm
ish
nwÌñ` _aU§ e¥Umo{V & {H$ÝVw {H${#mX{n {dM{bVm Z ^d{V & {ÛVr`nwÌ§ `wÕmWª
re S
àof`{V & {ÛVr`: A{n `wÕo _aU§ àmßZmo{V &
bl
B
d¥Õm BXmZr_² A{n Z pIÞm & V¥Vr`nwÌ§ A{n aUm“U§ àof`{V & V¥Vr`: A{n
pu
be T
aUa“o _¥V: ^d{V & BXmZt d¥Õm {MÝV`{V & ""MVwWª nwÌ§ A{n aUa“§ àof`m{_''
K
B{V & VXmZt VX² J«m_rUm: AmJË` dXpÝV & ""_mV:! ^dVr d¥Õm & ApÝV_H$mbo
^dË`m: godmWª H$mo@{n ZmpñV & A{n M ^dË`m: d§emoÕmamWª Ef: EH$: Ed nwÌ:
©
Ad{eï>>: & EV_² A{n _¥Ë`w_wI§ _m àof`Vw'' B{V &

VXm _mVm dX{V ""_Xr`mZm_² nwÌmUm_² Anoj`m __ OÝ_^y{_: Ed loð>m &
OÝ_^y{_ajUmnoj`m AÝ`V² _hmH$m`ª ZmpñV Ed'' B{V& Ed§ gm MVwWª nwÌ_² A{n
aUa“§ àof`{V & aUa“o Kmoa§ `wÕ§ àdV©Vo & AÌ d¥Õm`m: amÌm¡ {ZÐm A{n ZmpñV&
to
Vñ`m: EH$m Ed {MÝVm ñdXoeñ` H$m J{V: ^doV² ? B{V &&

EH$pñ_Z² {XZo àmV: EH$: J«m_ñW: AmJË` Xw:IoZ dX{V - ""_mV: ^dË`m:
t
MVwW:© nwÌ: A{n _¥V:'' B{V & VXm _mVw: Z`Zo AlynUy } & J«m_ñW: dX{V- ""_mV:,
No
d`§ Vw àW__² Ed {dkm{nVdÝV: ^dVr Ad{eï>>_² EH$_od nwÌ§ _m àof`Vw B{V &
^dVr Añ_mH§$ dMZ§ Z lwVdVr & AYwZm M amo{X{V&'' _mVm -"" ^mo:, __ nwÌ:
_¥V: B{V Z amo{X{_ & {H$ÝVw AYwZm `wÕmWª àof{`Vw§ __ n#m_: nwÌ: ZmpñV {H$b
B{V amo{X{_& Añ_mH§$ Xoeñ` H$m J{V: ñ`mV² ?
140
J«m_ñW:- V{Ûfò {MÝVm _mñVw& ^dË`m: nwÌ… n#mËd§ JV: & {H$ÝVw Xoe:
a{jV: & {dO`bú_r: Añ_mH§$ nj_² Am{b{“VdVr & d`_² BXmZt {dOèm{bZ:
B{V & EVV² lwËdm d¥Õm AVrd öï>m ^d{V & AV Ed CÀ`Vo ""OZZr OÝ_^y{_íM
ñdJm©X{n Jar`gr'' B{V C{º$: à{gÕm dV©Vo&
Aä`mg:
ed
1. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V ^mf`m,H$ÞS> ^mf`m, Am“b ^mf`m dm CÎma§
ish
{bIV &
1. d¥Õm`m: Xoeào_ {dfò {bIV&
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
t ©
to
No
141
3.Y_m} aj{V a{jV:
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
`j: - {H$Þw {hËdm {à`mo ^d{V {H$Þw {hËdm Z emoM{V &

©
{H$Þw {hËdmW©dmZ² ^d{V {H$Þw {hËdm gwIr ^doV² && 1 &&

Y_©amO: - _mZ§ {hËdm {à`mo ^d{V H«$moY§ {hËdm Z emoM{V &
H$m_§ {hËdmW©dmZ² ^d{V bmo^§ {hËdm gwIr ^doV² && 2 &&
`j: - H$: eÌw: XþO©`: nw§gm§ H$ü ì`m{YaZÝVH$: &
to
H$sX¥eü ñ_¥V: gmYw: AgmYw: H$sX¥e: ñ_¥V: && 3 &&

t
Y_©amO: - H«$moY: gwXþO©`: eÌw: bmo^mo ì`m{YaZÝVH$: &

No
gd©^yV{hVñgmYw: AgmYw: {ZX©`: ñ_¥V: && 4 &&

`j: - qH$ pñdV² àdgVmo {_Ì§ qH$ pñdpÝ_Ì§ J¥ho gV: &
AmVwañ` Vw qH$ {_Ì§ qH$ pñdpÝ_Ì§ _[aî`V: && 5 &&
Y_©amO: - gmW©: àdgVmo {_Ì§ ^m`m© {_Ì§ J¥ho gV: &
142
AmVwañ` {^f{¶Ì§ XmZ§ {_Ì§ _[aî`V: && 6 &&
`j: - ì`m»`mV: nwéfmo amOZ² `ügd©YZr Za: &
Vñ_mÎd_oH§$ ^«mV¦Um§ `{_ÀN>{g g OrdVw && 7 &&
Y_©amO: - Y_© Ed hVmo hpÝV Y_m} aj{V a{jV: &
ed
Vñ_mÕ_ª Z ËÒm{_ _mZmo Y_m} hVmo@dYrV² && 8 &&
`Wm Hw$ÝVr `Wm _mÐr {deofmo ZmpñV _o V`mo: &
ish
_mV¥ä`m§ g_{_ÀN>m{_ ZHw$bmo `j OrdVw && 9 &&
`j: - Vñ` Vo@Wm©ƒ H$m_mƒmZ¥e§ñ`§ {h na§ _V_² &
re S
bl
B
Vñ_mÎmo ^«mVa: gd} OrdÝVw âVf©^ && 10 &&
pu
be T
^mdmW©:
K
1. `j: Y_©amO§ n¥ÀN>{V-amOZ², _mZd: qH$ Ë`ŠËdm gd}fm§ {à`mo ^d{V?

qH$ Ë`ŠËdm Z emoM{V? qH$ gÝË`Á` YZdmZ² ^d{V? qH$ {dhm` gwIr
©
^d{V?
2. Y_©amO: dX{V & A{^_mZË`mJoZ gd}fm§ {à`mo ^d{V & H$mond{O©Vmo Z
emoM{V& AmemË`mJoZ YZdmZ² ^d{V & Abmo^mV² Za: gwIr ^d{V &
to
3. OoV§w Xþ:gmÜ`mo@[a: H$:? H$ñ` amoJñ` AÝVmo ZmpñV? g‚mZ: H$:? AgmYw:
H$:?
t
4. H$mon: gwbôZ OoVw_² AeŠ`: A[a: & bmo^ñ` AÝV Ed ZmpñV & gd}
No
fm§ àm{UZm§ {hV§ `: BÀN>{V g: gmYw[aË`wÀ`Vo & X`ma{hV: AgmYw[a{V

H$Ï`Vo&
5. àdmgo d`ñ`: H$:? J¥ho dV©_mZñ` gIm H$mo ^d{V ? amo{JU: {_Ì§
{H$_²? _¥Vñ` H$: gwöV² ^d{V?
143
6. àdmg§ Hw$d©V: gmW© (g`m{ÌH$:) Ed {_Ì§ ^d{V & J¥ho {ZdgV: nËZr
Ed {_Ì§ ^d{V & amo{JU: d¡Ú… Ed {_Ì§ ^d{V & _¥Vñ` Or{dVo H¥$V§
XmZ_od {_Ì§ ^d{V &
7. amOZ², nwéf: H$:? gd}ä`: loð>: Y{ZH$: H$:? B{V Ëd`m gå`H²$
{Zê${nV_² & AV: Vd MVwUmª ^«mV¦Um§ _Üò Ëd§ H${_ÀN>{g g OrdVw B{V
ed
`j: AdXV²&
ish
8. `: Y_ª Zme`{V, V§ Y_© Ed hpÝV & `mo Y_©_mMa{V V§ Y_© Ed aj{V &
AVmo@h§ Y_ª Z ËÒm{_ & Zm{eV: Y_©: Añ_mZ² hÝ`mV² &
re S
bl
9. `Wm Hw$ÝVr _o _mVm VWm _mÐr A{n & AZ`mo_©Üò ôX§ Z ní`m{_ &
B
V`mo{d©fò _{` g_mZ: AmXa: dV©Vo & AV: _mÐrgwV: ZHw$b Ed OrdVw
pu
be T
BË`h{_ÀN>m{_&
K
10. ho âVmoÎm_ Vo AW©H$m_mä`m§ X`m (Y_©:) Ed loð>m B{V kmV_² & AV:
©
Vo MËdmamo@{n ^«mVa OrdÝVw &

nÚ^mJmo@`§ _hm^maVñ` dZnd©U: CÕ¥V: & `Xm ZHw$bmX`: MËdmamo@
{n `jdMZ_² AZmX¥Ë` Ob§ nrËdm _¥Vm ^dpÝV & VXm Y_©amO: ñd^«mV¦Z²
AZmJVmZ² {d{MÝË` Obme`g_rn_mJÀN>{V & `j: Y_©amO_{n nyd©dXod
to
n¥ÀN>{V & Y_©amOmo `Wm_{V CÎma§ dXm{_ B{V dX{V & V`mo: gå^mfUñ`
Ho$MZm§em: AÌ ñdrH¥$Vm:&
t
H${d: - ì`mg:
No
_mVm{nVam¡ - gË`dVr namea: M &

H$mb: - {H«$.ny fð>eVH$mV² nyd©_² &
OÝ_ñWb_² - `_wZmZXr Ûrn:
144
H¥${V: - _hm^maV_², Aï>mXenwamUm{Z, ~«÷gyÌm{U &
àe§gm - AMVwd©XZmo ~«÷m {Û~mhwanamo h[a: &
A\$mbbmoMZ: eå^w: ^JdmZ² ~mXamÙ: &&
Aä`mg:
ed
1. XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥$V ^mf`m, H$ÞS> ^mf`m, Am“b ^mf`m dm CÎma§
ish
{bIV &
1. `jY_©amO`mo: gå^mfUgma§ g“¥ø {bIV &
re S
bl
B
pu *****
be T
AdYo`m§e…
K
_hm^maVñ` _{h_m
©
Y_} øW} M H$m_o _mojo M âVf©^ &

`{XhmpñV VXÝ`Ì `ÞohmpñV Z VV² ¹${MV² &&
{Ì{^d©f¡©: gXmoËWm` H¥$îUÛ¡nm`Zmo _w{Z: &
to
_hm^maV_m»`mZ§ H¥$Vdm{ZX_wÎm__² &&

t
AW©emó{_X§ àmoº§$ Y_©emó{_X§ _hV² &

No
H$m_emó{_X§ àmoº§$ ì`mgoZm{_V~w{ÕZm &&

*****
145
Am^mUH$m:
1. `mX¥e§ ^jòXÞ§ ~wpÜX^©d{V VmX¥er &
2. {ZañVnmXno Xoeo EaÊS>mo@{n Ðþ_m`Vo &
3. Ob{~ÝXþ{ZnmVoZ H«$_e: ny`©Vo KQ>: &
ed
4. dºw§$ gwH$a§ XþîH$a_² AÜ`d{gVw_² &
5. JV: H$mbmo Z nwZam`m{V &
ish
6. `Vmo Y_©: VVmo O`: &
7. {dÚm XXm{V {dZ`_² &
re S
bl
8. g{Ø: Hw$duV g“{V_² &
B
9. {hV§ _Zmohm[a M Xþb©^§ dM: &
pu
be T
10. Ad`deºo$: g_wXmè{º$: ~br`gr &

K
11. AÝYmo _wHw$a§ àmß` ZmonH¥$Vmo ^{dî`{V &

©
12. Šboe: \$boZ {h nwZZ©dVm§ {dXÎmo &

13. nwamU{_Ëòd Z gmYw gd©_² &
14. MH«$dV² n[adV©ÝVo gwIm{Z M Xþ:Im{Z M &
15. Aä`mgmZwgm[aUr {dÚm, ~w{Õ: H$_m©Zwgm[aUr &
to
*****
t
{damQ>ZJao aåò H$sMH$mXwnH$sMH$_² Ÿ&

No
AÌ {H«$`mnX§ dºw … h¡_§ Xmñ`m{_ H$‘>U_² Ÿ&&

{d… = njr, AmQ> = g#ma{V, h¡_§ = erVb_², H$_² = Ob_²
146
1. goVwnmR>:
Aï>_H$ú`m`m§ ò ì`mH$aUm§em: àXÎmm:, {d{eî` ^mfmJ«hUo Vofm§
nwZñ_maU_²&
1. dU©_mbm & ñdam:, A`moJdmhm¡, ì`ÄOZm{Z
ed
2. _mhoœagyÌm{U &
ish
3. gw ~ ÝV_² & AÌ gá{d^º$sZm§ {b“ô X kmZny d © H § $ dmŠò
re S à`moJH$m¡ebgånmXZ_²&
bl
4. gpÝYH$m`©n[aM`: - ñdagpÝY: &
B
5. {VLÝV_² - {H«$`mnXofw YmVw-bH$ma`mo: ôX: VW¡d {deof{H«$`mnXmZm§
pu
be T
n[aM`: H$amo{V -Hw$éVo, ApñV -dV©Vo A{n M bQ²>, b¥Q²>, bmoQ²>

K
bL² bH$mamUm§ nwZñ_maU_²

©
6. g§»`m - 1 V: 100 n`©ÝV_² &

7. g_mg: - ÛÝÛ: &
àíZm: :-
1. g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m§ H${V ñdam: gpÝV?
to
2. _mhoœagyÌofw n#m_§ gyÌ§ {H$_²?

t
3. àmV: nXñ` {déÕmW©H§$ nX§ {H$_²?

No
4. H${V dMZm{Z gpÝV?

5. amOm nXñ` g_mZmW©H§$ nX§ {H$_²?
6. H${V {d^º$`: dV©ÝVo?
147
7. bQ²> bH$mao nR²> YmVmo: CÎm_nwéf¡H$dMZê$n§ {H$_²?
8. {dÚmb`: BX§ nX§ {d^Á` gpÝYZm_ {bIV &
9. am_ eãXñ` gá_r{d^{º${ÛdMZê$n§ {bIV &
10. AnR>V² B{V {H«$`mnX_² - bH$mao ApñV &
11. {H«$`mnXñ` _yb§ {H$_²?
ed
12. 11.30 - gmY£H$mXedmXZ_² :: 8.15 & AÌ MVwWª nX§ {H$_²?
ish
13. am_H¥$îUm¡ EVñ` {dJ«hdmŠ`§ {bIV &
14. 24 EVñ` g§»`mdmMH$nX§ {bIV &
re S
bl
15. am_: XeaWñ` nwÌ: & aoIm{‘>VnX_w{Ôí` àíZ{Z_m©U§ Hw$éV &
B
pu
be T
*****
K
AdYo`m§e…
©
Ho$MZ Ý`m`m…
1. gyMrH$Q>mhÝ`m`…Ÿ& 2. _mOm©ajraÝ`m`…Ÿ&
to
3. AaÊàmoXZÝ`m`…Ÿ& 4. h§gjraÝ`m`…Ÿ&
5. ñWmbrnwbmH$Ý`m`…Ÿ& 6. nL²>½dÝYÝ`m`…Ÿ&
t
7. AÝYJOÝ`m`…Ÿ& 8. H$mH$Vmbr`Ý`m`…Ÿ&
No
9. d¥j~rOÝ`m`…Ÿ& 10. hñVm_bH$Ý`m`…Ÿ&
148
2. dmŠàMZmH$m¡eb_²
* àXÎm§ {MÌ§ X¥îQ²>dm `Wm N>mÌ: n#mdmŠ`m{Z {bI{V VWm AÜ`mnH$:
N>mÌmZ² gyMòV² &
ed
CXmhaU_²-
ish
re S 1.
bl
B
pu
be TK
t ©
to
No
1) Ef: {dÚmb`mo@pñV & 2) {dÚmb`ñ` nwaV: ÜdOñVå^: ^d{V & 3)

{dÚmb`ñ` n¥ð>V: d¥j: ApñV & 4) {dÚmb`ñ` nwaV: N>mÌm: gpÝV & 5)
{dÚmb`§ n[aV: gñ`m{Z gpÝV &
149
2.
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
J¥h_², AMb:, _mJ©:, ZXr, joÌ_², Ob_², CÞV:, J«m_:

___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
to
___________________________________________
t
___________________________________________
No
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
150
3.
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
CÚmZ_², Xrn:, {ebmgZ_², dVw©bmH$ma:, nd©V:, {dhapÝV, Cn{depÝV

___________________________________________
___________________________________________
to
___________________________________________
t
___________________________________________
No
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
151
4.
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
`mZ_², _mJ©:, OZm:, ~{bH$m, AmnU:, JÀN>{V, {dH«$rUrVo, ^dmZ{n, emo^Vo

___________________________________________
___________________________________________
to
___________________________________________
t
___________________________________________
No
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
152
5.
ed
ish
re S
bl
B
pu
be TK
©
Z`Z_², _wI_², H$U©:, _H©$Q>:,JmÝYr_hmoX`:, Cn{de{V, ní`{V, ûm¥U

¥ mo{V
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
to
___________________________________________
t
___________________________________________
No
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
153
3. JÚmdJmhZ_²
nmR>:-1
H$pñ_píMX² J«m_o EH$: d¥Õ: H¥$fH$: AdgV² & g: n[al_r, XÿaXeu VWm
gabñd^md: AmgrV² & Vñ` MËdma: nwÌm: AmgZ² & na§ Vo Abgm: A^dZ² &
ed
Vo H¥${fH$m`} {nVw: gh`moJ§ Z AHw$d©Z² & Z M Vofm§ H¥${fH$m`} é{M: AmgrV² &
Añ_mV² H$maUmV² d¥ÕH¥$fH$: {MpÝVVdmZ²&
ish
_aUmgÞmdgao g: ñdnwÌmZ² AH$W`V², `V² __ joÌofw Jwá§ YZ§ dV©Vo, __
re S
_aUmZÝVa§ joÌm{U I{ZËdm gwJwá§ YZ§ àmßZw`w…& nwÌm: EVV² lwËdm àmgrXZ²&
bl
B
{nVw: _¥Ë`mo: nümV² {ZOjoÌm{U AH$f©`Z² & na§ gwJwá§ YZ§ Z bãY_² & Vo
pu
{Zamem: gÄOmVm: & AÝVo _mVw: àoaU`m Vo nwÌm: joÌofw ~rOm{Z AdnZ² &
be T
n[aUm_V: à^yV§ YmÝ`_² A^dV² & A{n M {nVw: gwJwáYZñ` ahñ`_² A~moYZ²&
K
àíZm:-
©
1. H¥$fH$: Hw$Ì AdgV²?

2. d¥ÕH¥$fH$ñ` ñd^md: H$sX¥e: AmgrV²?
3. d¥ÕH¥$fH$ñ` nwÌm: ñd^mdoZ H$sX¥em: AmgZ²?
4. Jwá§ YZ§ Hw$Ì dV©Vo?
to
5. H$Xm gwJwá§ YZ§ àmßZw`mV²?

t
No
154
nmR>:-2
ed
AW H$Xm{MV² V¥fmV©: H$mo@{n dm`g: Ob§ àmáw§ gw{Ma_² A^«_V² & na§ g:
ish
H$mH$: Z Hw$Ìm{n CXH§$ àmádmZ² & VV: ewîH$dXZ: n[almÝV: Mmgm¡ àmádmZ²
{H$_{n CÚmZ_² & VÌ {h ^m½òZ X¥ï>dmZ² ObHw$å^_² &
re S
bl
Cn{dí` M Vñ`monmÝVo Ob§ nmVw_² A`VV & {H$ÝVw CXH§$ Vpñ_Z² KQ>o
B
ñdën_² AmgrV² & Vñ_mV² Ob§ à{V M#mw§ ZoVw§ g: ZmeŠZmoV² & VXm g: Cnm`§
pu
be T
H¥$VdmZ² & g: KQ>o Cnbm{Z M#dm CÕ¥Ë` A{jnV² & erK«_od Ob_² Cn[a
K
AmJÀN>V² & VXm n[aVwï> : g: ^¥e§ Ob_² A{n~V² &

©
àíZm:-
1. H$mH$: KQ>§ Hw$Ì X¥ï> dmZ²?
2. H$mH$: KQ>o H$m{Z A{jnV²?
3. Ob§ àmáw§ H$: A^«_V²?
to
4. n[aVwï> : H$mH$: {H$_² AH$amoV²?

5. ZmeŠZmoV² nX§ {d^Á` {bIV &
t
*****
No
155
nmR…> 3
H$pñ_¨{íMV² J«m_o H$íMZ npÊS>V… AmgrV²Ÿ& Vñ` Zm_ ^wHw$ÊS>… B{VŸ&
H$Xm{MV² Vñ`mon[a H$íMZ AndmX… Amn{VV…Ÿ& amO^Q>m… V§ H$mo{dX§ e¥’b`m
~Õ²dm Z¥nñ` g_rn§ Z`pÝVŸ& ^yn{V… V§ {dMm`© _aUXÊS>Z_² Am{Xe[VŸ& VXm
^wHw$ÊS>… "Ah§ íbmoH$_oH§$ dXm{_ H¥$n`m AZw_qV XXmVw' B{V àmW©`{VŸ&
ed
^{Å>Z©ï> mo ^ma{díMm{n Zï>…
{^jwZ©ï>mo ^r_goZmo@{n Zï>…Ÿ&
ish
re S ^wHw$ÊS>mo@h§ ^yn{VñËd§ {h amOZ²
^^mdë`m_ÝVH$ñg{Þ{dï>…Ÿ&&
bl
B
B_§ íbmoH§$ lwËdm amOm V_² _aUXÊS>ZmV² A_moM`V²Ÿ&
pu
be T
àíZm… -
K
1. npÊS>Vñ` Zm_ {H$_²Ÿ?

2. H$ñ`mon[a AndmX… Amn{VV…?
©
3. H$mo{dX§ Ho$ Z`pÝV?

4. "npÊS>V…' nXñ` n`m©`nX§ {H$_²?
5. ^yn{V… {H$_² Am{Xe{V?
to
^^md„r = ^ - ^{Å>…, ^m - ^ma{d…

{^ - {^jw…, ^r - ^r_goZ…
t
No
^w - ^wHw$ÊS>…, ^y - ^yn{V…
AÝVH$…=`_…
156
nmR>:-4
g§ñH¥$V^mfm Xod^mfm & àmòU gdm©gm§ ^maVr`^mfmUm§ àmU^yVm B{V &
`Wm àmUr AÞoZ Ord{V naÝVw dm`w§ {dZm AÞ_{n OrdZ§ a{jVw§ Z eŠZmo{V
VW¡d Añ_Ôoeñ` H$m{n ^mfm g§ñH¥$V^mfmdbå~§ {dZm Or{dVw_² Aj_o{V
{Z:g§e`_²& Añ`m_od Añ_mH§$ Y_©:,Añ_mH${_{Vhmg:, Añ_mH§$ ^yV,§ ^{dî`#m
ed
gdª gwg{Þ{hV_pñV &
àíZm: -
ish
1.
re S g§ñH¥$V^mfm H$mgm§ àmU^yVm ApñV?
bl
2. àmUr H§$ {dZm Z Ord{V?
B
3. g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m§ qH$ qH$ gwg{Þ{hV_² ApñV?
pu
be T
4. Aj_o{V BX§ nX§ {d^Á` {bIV &

K
5. {dZm Aì`òZ dmŠ`§ aM`V &

t ©
to
No
157
4. àíZn{ÌH$m ñdê$n_²-IX
90 A‘>m:
^mJ:- A (JÚ_² nÚ_²)
* EH$dmŠòZ CÎma§ {bIV & 10x1=10
* MVwW©nX§ {bIV & 4x1=4
ed
* bKyÎmam{U {bIV & 4x2=8
ish
* ûcmoH$`mo: Vmá`ª g§ñH¥$V^mf`m, H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m dm {bIV&
re S 2x2=4
* H$do… Xoe-H$mb-J«ÝWmZm§ {dfò {bIV & 1x3=3
bl
B
* {ZX}emZwgma_² CÎma§ {bIV& 3x3=9
pu
be TK
* XedmŠ`¡: g§ñH¥ V^mf`m, Am“²b^mf`m,

H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV & 3x3=9
©
* nÚ§ nya`V & 1x3=3

* An{R>VJÚ_² 1x4=4
^mJ:- Am (ì`mH$aU_²)
to
* g_w{MV_² CÎma§ H«$_mjaoU gh {MËdm {bIV& 10x1=10

t
* à`mon[adV©Z§ Hw$éV & 1x2=2

No
* dmŠ`Xmof§ n[ahaV & 1x2=2

* Ab‘>ma§ {dd¥UwV & 1x3=3
158
* àñVma§ {d{b»`, JU{d^mJ§ H¥$Ëdm N>ÝXg: Zm_ {bIV& 1x3=3
^mJ: - B (aMZmË_H${d^mJ…)
* g§ñH¥$V^mfm AZwdmX§ Hw$éV & 1x3=3

* g§ñH¥$V^mf`m, H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m dm AZwdmX§ Hw$éV& 1x3=3
ed
* nÌ§ {bIV & 1x5=5
ish
* à~ÝY§ {bIV &
re S 1x5=5
bl
B
pu
be TK
t ©
to
No
159
5. _mJ©X{e©Zr àíZn{ÌH$m
IX Std. Summative Assessment-2
Max. Marks-90
^mJ: - A (JÚ_²-nÚ_²)
ed
EH$dmŠòZ CÎma§ {bIVm& 10x1=10
1. {gÕmê$T>ñ` Jwé… H$…?
ish
2. àmMrZH$mbo à{gÕm:J{UVkm: Ho$?
re S
3. ~{bamO: Ho$Z nmVmbbmoH§$ àdo{eV: ?
bl
B
4. Ho$ Z `moJ_h©V: ?
pu
be T
5. ^r_: {damQ>amOoZ Hw$Ì {d{Z`wº$:?
K
6. Am{XMw#mZ{J[ajoÌñ` àYmZ^yV: Xod: H$: ?

©
7. {dH«$_mH©$M[añ` Zm_mÝVa§ {H$_² ?

8. ed©gwV: H$:?
9. Za: àË`h§ qH$ àË`dojoV?
10. A{ZË`m{Z H$m{Z ?
to
MVwWª nX§ {bIV& 4x1=4

11. ÌoVm`wJ_² :- lram_: ; Ûmna`wJ_² .................&
t
No
12. gmJa:- g_wÐ: gwa^maVr.................&

13. gd©bKw:- ZJU : gd©Jwé .................&
14. Z_:- MVwWu; ~{h:.................&
160
bKyÎmam{U {bIV & 4x2=8
15. àmgmX§ àmám A{n ñdm{_MaUm… {H$_Wª g^m§ Zmb‘x>d©pÝV ?
16. ~«÷amjg… H$W§ emn{d_wŠV… A^dV²?
17. na_mW©V… {ed… H$W_pñV ?
18. gm¡^Ð: H$W§ J«hU§ JV:?
ed
dm
nwamUarË`m Am{XMwÄMZ{Jao… H$m H$Wm ^d{V ?
ish
ûbmoH$`mo: VmËn`ª g§ñ H¥ V ^mf`m H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm {bIV&
2x2=4
re S
19. dnw{d©ê$nmj_² AbúÒÝ_Vm
bl
B
{XJå~aËdoZ {Zdo{XV§ dgw&
pu
daofw `X²~mb_¥Jm{j _¥½`Vo
be T
VXpñV qH$ ì`ñV_{n {ÌbmoMZo &&

K
20. J“mVw“mH$mdoarOb_ñ_mH§$ _Ëdm

©
H¥$Vg‘>ënm: H$m`ª H$Vw©_² Ambñ`§ {hËdm &

gwdU©nwînm§ n¥{Wdr_oVm§ H«$ïw>_² Am`mÝVw
àdhVw H$m_§ ñdoXòmoV: Y¡`ª _m OhVw @ @
^mo: ^mo:, Y¡`ª _m OhVw @ &&
H$do: Xoe-H$mb-J«ÝWmZm§ {dfò {bIV & 1x3=3
to
21. {dÛmZ² {O. _hm~boída ^Å>: dm H$m{bXmg:&&

`Wm {ZX}e_² CÎma§ {bIV & 3x3=9
t
No

H$: nmR>:? H$: AdXV²?H$ñ` µ{MÌo?
23. VdmZwd¥qÎm Z M H$Vw©_wËgho &
H$: nmR>:? H$: AZwd¥qÎm H$Vwª Z CËgho? H$m_² AdXV²?
161
24. ghOm¡ _o àhaU_²&
H$: nmR>: ? H$_² AdXV²? H$ñ` ^wOm¡ ghOm¡ àhaU_²?
Xe{^: dmŠ`¡: CÎma§ g§ñH¥$V^mf`m H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m
Am“²b^mf`m dm {bIV& 3x3=9
ed
25. Xrnmd{b_hmoËgdñ` d¡{eï`§ {bIV &
26. Am{XMw#mZ{J[a: B{V Zm_ H$W§ à{WV_²?
ish
27. gw^m{fVH$ma: MmVH§$ gå~moÜ` qH$ dX{V, Vñ` gÝXoe… H$: ?
re S dm
bl
B
~¥hÞbm - A{^_Ýædmo: gå^mfU§ g§J¥ø {bIV &
pu
be T
nÚ§ nya`V& 1x3=3

K
28. CÚmo{JZ§.....................................
©
..............................................
..............................................
................................ H$mo@ÌXmof: &&
to
29 AZwÀYoX§ n{R>Ëdm CÎmaV

nmR>:-4
t
g§ñH¥$V^mfm Xod^mfm & àmòU gdm©gm§ ^maVr`^mfmUm§ àmU^yVm B{V &

No
`Wm àmUr AÞoZ Ord{V naÝVw dm`w§ {dZm AÞ_{n OrdZ§ a{jVw§ Z eŠZmo{V
VW¡d Añ_Ôoeñ` H$m{n ^mfm g§ñH¥$V^mfmdbå~§ {dZm Or{dVw_² Aj_o{V
{Z:g§e`_²& Añ`m_od Añ_mH§$ Y_©:,Añ_mH${_{Vhmg:, Añ_mH§$ ^yV,§ ^{dî`#m
gdª gwg{Þ{hV_pñV &
162
àíZm: -
1. g§ñH¥$V^mfm H$mgm§ àmU^yVm ApñV?
2. àmUr H§$ {dZm Z Ord{V?
3. g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m§ qH$ qH$ gwg{Þ{hV_² ApñV?
4. "{dZm' Aì`òZ dmŠ`§ aM`V &
ed
1x3=3
ish
^mJ-Am (ì`mH$aU_²)
re S
bl
g_w{MV§ CÎma§ {MËdm H«$_mjaoU gh {bIV& 10x1=10
B
30. "gÁOZ:' BË`Ì A`§ gpÝY: ApñV&
pu
be T
a.OíËdgpÝY: b.AZwZm{gH$gpÝY: c.íMwËdpÝY: d.AZwñdmagpÝY:

K
31. "H$Um©Ow©Zm¡' AÌ A`§ g_mg: ApñV &

©
a.H$_©Yma`: b.{ÛJw: c.ÛÝÛ: d.VËnwéf:

32. ñ_¥V: Añ` g_mZmW©H$nX_² BX§ ^d{V &
a._¥V: b.{dñ_¥V: c.A_¥V: d.kmV:
33. bwãYH$: Añ` g_mZmW©H$ nX_² BX§ ^d{V&
to
a.MaU: b.ì`mK«: c.ì`mY: d.{nH$:

34. gåàXmZH$maH$ñ` {d^{º$: Efm&
t
No
a.V¥Vr`m b.n#m_r c.gá_r d.MVwWu

35. dÝX¡ Ef: bH$ma:
a.bQ²> b.bwQ²> c.b¥Q²> d.bmoQ²>
163
36. C^md{n Añ` gpÝY{dÔZ_² Ed§ ^d{V &
a.C^m+A{n b.C^m¡+A{n c.C^md + {n d.C^m + n{n
37. AÌ g_yhoVa nX_² BX§ ^d{V&
a.am_m` b.{dhm` c.gy`m©` d.haò
38. CÎmanXmW©àYmZ: Ef: g_mg: &
ed
a.{ÛJw: b.H$_©Yma`: c.VËnwéf: d.ÛÝÛ:
39. JUm: EVo gpÝV&
ish
a.Aï> b.n#m c.fQ²> d.Ì`:
re S
40. à`moJ§ n[adV©`V & 1x2=2
bl
B
a. Ah§ Jwé§ Z_m{_
pu
be T
b. ~mboZ jra§ nr`Vo&
K
41. dmŠ`Xmof§ n[ahaV& 1x2=2

a. ZJaoU A{^V: CndZ_² ApñV &
©
b. ^moOZñ` àmH² hñVnmX§ àjmb`& 1x3=3

42. Ab‘>ma§ {dd¥UwV &
{dÚmYZ§ gd©YZàYmZ_² &
àñVma§ {d{b»` JU{d^mJ§ H¥$Ëdm N>ÝXmo Zm_ {bIV& 1x3=3
to
43. gånyU©Hw$å^mo Z H$amo{Z íãX_²&

t

No
164
^mJ:-B (aMZmË_H$ {d^mJ:)
g§ñH¥$V ^mf`m AZwdmX`V& 1x3=3

44. EzÀÄ £ÀªÄÀ ä Hj£À zÉÃªÁ®AiÀÄ. EzÀgÀ ªÀÄÄAzÉ ¸ÀgÆ
É ÃªÀg«
À zÉ. »AzÉ
G¥ÀªÀ£À«zÉ. E°èUÉ d£ÀgÀÄ ¨É½UÉÎ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÁAiÀÄAPÁ® «ºÀj¸À®Ä
ed
§gÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²½b^mf`m dm AZwdmX§ Hw$éV& 1x3=3
ish
45. BÝXþ: amÌm¡ CX`Vo& BÝXmo: àH$me: MpÝÐH$m& MpÝÐH$m`m: Á`moËñZm B{V
re S
Zm_ ApñV& gm erVbm Am‡mXH$m[aUr M dV©Vo&
bl
B
46. {XZÌ`§ {dam_§ gåàmÏ`© H$ú`mÜ`mnH§$ à{V {dam_nÌ§ {bIV 1x5=5
pu
be T
dm
K
embmdm{f©H$moËgd{dfò {_Ì§ à{V nÌ§ {bIV&

©
à~ÝY§ {bIV 1x5=5

47. OZg§»`mñ\$moQ>: dm XÿaXe©Z_²
***
t to
No
165
6. nXH$mof:
A{YH¥$V: C¢üPÁgÀ ºÉÆA¢zÀ Authoritatively
AZwemgZ_² DzÉÃ±À Instruction
ed
AZyÚ CzsÀåAiÀÄ£ÀªÀiÁr Having studied
AÝVodmgr ²µÀå Student
ish
A{^b{fV_² EaÒ¹zÀ Desied
A{Yð>mZ_² ¥ÀlÖt City

re S
bl
A_oÜ`_² ªÀÄ® Human shit,stool
B
Aeof: ¸ÀA¥ÀÆtð Entire, Complete
pu
be T
A{OZ_² ZÀªÀÄð Skin

K
A{H$#mZ: §qÀªÀ Poor

©
AYa: PÉ¼ÀvÀÄn Down lips (lowerlip)
AZwñ`yV: ¤gÀAvÀgÀ Continuously
Aå^moX: ªÉÆÃqÀ Cloud
AÝd`: ªÀA±À Dynasty leanage
AMb: ¥ÀªÀðvÀ Mountain

to
A{h: ºÁªÀÅ Snake, serpent
Am`wº$: ¥Àæw¤¢ü Representative

t
Amåb: ºÀÄ½ Sour

No
Am_«: ªÀiÁªÀÅ Mango
Am`VZ_² PÀlÖqÀ Building
AmIoQ>H$: ¨ÉÃmÉUÁgÀ A hunter
Ambr UÉ¼Àw, ¸Á®Ä A female friend, line
166
AZb: ¨ÉAQ Fire
A§g: ºÉUÀ®Ä Shoulder
AmV©: zÀÄ:R Pathetic
CpÀN>ð>_² JAd®Ä Leftover
Cn`ÝVm ªÀgÀ, ªÀÄzÀÄªÀÄUÀ Bridegroom

Ocean
ed
CX{Y: ¸ÀªÀÄÄzÀæ
CËg“: vÉÆqÉ Lap, theigh
ish
CpËgº$: CºÀAPÁj Egoist
H$Qw>:
re S SÁgÀ Hot
H$J©O: PÁUÀzÀ Paper
bl
B
H¥$ËñZ_²
pu ¸ÀA¥ÀÆtð Complete
Cannal
be T
Hw$ë`m PÁ®ÄªÉ
Hy$_©: Tortoise
K
DªÉÄ
Hy$X©: ¸ÀàzÉð Competition
©
J«rdm PÀÄwÛUÉ, PÀAoÀ Neck
{j{V: ¨sÀÆ«Ä Earth
jwV² ºÀ¹ªÀÅ Hunger
J«hU_² »rAiÀÄÄ«PÉ Holding

Ghee
to
K¥V_² vÀÄ¥Àà
{N>Ð_² gÀAzsÀæ Hole
Oam ªÀÄÄ¢vÀ£À Old age

t
No
Od{ZH$m ¥ÀgÀzÉ Screen
VQ>mH$: PÉgÉ Lake
Xemñ`: gÁªÀt Ravana (ademan)
{Xd: ¸ÀéUÀð Heaven
167
XþHy$b: gÉÃ±Éä §mÉÖ Silkgarment
Z^: DPÁ±À Sky
{ZP©[aUr QgÀÄvÉÆgÉ A small falls
{Zeå` PÉÃ½ Having heard
{Zem gÁwæ Night

Tostay
ed
n`w©{fV_² vÀAUÀ®Ä, G½zÀÄPÉÆ¼Àî®Ä
nZg: ºÀ®¹£ÀºÀtÄÚ Jock fruit
ish
nXm{V: PÁ¯Á¼ÀÄ soldier
nÝWm:
re S ªÀiÁUÀð Road
àgy{V: d£À£À Birth
bl
B
{nZmH$nm{U:
pu ²ªÀ Lord shiva
Graveyard
be T
{nV¥gÙ ªÀÄ¸Àt,¸Àä±Á£À
n¥WH²$ Separate
K
¨ÉÃgÉ
à{VnV² ¥ÁqÀå First day after full-
©
moon
àUoVm gÀa¹zÀªÀ£ÀÄ Writer
àhaU_² DAiÀÄÄzsÀ Weapon
{nH$: PÉÆÃV¯É Peacock
nrV_² ºÀ¼À¢ Yellow

to
nrZ_² zÀ¥Àà Bulky
~mhw: vÉÆÃ¼ÀÄ Arm, shoulder

t
No
~«m÷U… §æºÀäeÁÕ¤…
^y{V: ªÀÄAUÀ® Auspicious
^„ÿH$: PÀgÀr Bear
_hmZg: CqÀÄUÉ ªÀÄ£É Kitchen
168
_mVwb: ¸ÉÆÃzÀgÀ ªÀiÁªÀ Maternal uncle
_¥½`Vo ºÀÄqÀÄPÀ®àqÀÄvÀÛzÉ It is searched out
_¥{ÎmH$m ªÀÄtÄÚ Soil clay
_ÊSy>H$: PÀ¥Éà Frog
_obmnH$: UÀÄA¥ÀÄ Group

Ameridian
ed
`m_: ªÀÄÆgÀÄUÀAmÉAiÀÄ CªÀ¢ü
amg^: PÀvÉÛ Donkey
ish
am¡ß`_² ¨É½î Silver
amOrd:
re S PÀªÀÄ® Lotus
bwãYH$: ¨ÉÃmÉUÁgÀ Hunter
bl
B
d{•: pu ¨ÉAQ Fire
Body
be T
dnw: ±ÀjÃgÀ
d{UH²$ Businessman
K
ªÁå¥Áj
d{Q>H$m zÉÆÃ¸É Cake, Dosa
©
dUu §æºÀäZÁj An unmarried man
dQw>: §æºÀäZÁj An unmarried man
dË_© ªÀiÁUÀð,zÁj Way, road
damh: ºÀA¢ Pig

Literature
to
dm¶`: ¸Á»vÀå
dmÄN>m D¸É Desire
{d{M{H$Ëgm feÁÕ¸É
t
No
ì`gZ_² C¨sÁå¸À habit
dm{Q>H$m GzÁå£À garden
dgw ¸ÀA¥ÀvÀÄÛ,L±ÀéAiÀÄð wealth
{d{nZ_² PÁqÀÄ, CgÀtå forest
169
ì`ñV_² MAzÀÄ single
ì`mO: £É¥À reason
{eð>: M¼ÉîAiÀÄªÀ£ÀÄ A Good man
emo{UV_² gÀPÀÛ Blood
em¡ÊS>r`©_² ¥ÀgÁPÀæªÀÄ Bravery

Noodles
ed
gy{ÌH$m ±Á«UÉ
g[aV² £À¢ River
ish
ñVmoH$_² ¸Àé®à Some, alittle
gwöV²re S ¸ÉßÃ»vÀ Friend
õr: £ÁaPÉ shy
bl
B
pu *****
be TK
t ©
to
No
170
7. nmR>`moOZm
_mgm: nmR>m: AdY`:
AdY`: M
OyZ² goVwnmR>: 15
24 eaU§ ànÚo (H$ÊR>nmR>: H$aUr`:) 06
ed
gw~ÝV_² 03
ish
Owb¡ {gÕméT>^maVr>>& 08
24 H¥$XÝVmì``m{Z & 04
{VLÝV_² CngJm©: M 05
re S
bl
N>ÝX: & (AZwï wn²) 04
B
pu nÌboIZ_² (1,2) 01
be T
nyaH$nmR>… -1 01
K
AmJñQ²> namonH$ma: nwÊ`m` & 08

©
23 gpÝY: & 04
Ab‘>ma: (eãXmb‘>ma:) & 04
{dñ_¥VôXm: gÝV: & 05
à~ÝY: (1,2) & 02
goßQ>oå~a² _y{V©nyOmahñ`_² & 08
to
15 à`moJm: & 03
AZwdmXm: (1-4 )(1-4) 04
t
AŠQ>mo~a² Xrnmd{b: & 04

No
10 g_mg: & 06
Zdoå~a² _mJ©ñWmo ZmdgrX{V(H$ÊR>nmR>: H$aUr`:) & 08
22 nÌboIZ_² (3) & 06
{g{ÕjoÌ_² 08
171
{S>goå~a² H$maH$m{U & {deofì`mH$aUm§em: M 03
24 Ab‘>ma: (AWm©b‘>ma:)& 10
AmË_{dS>å~Z_² & 10
nyaH$nmR>: -2 01
OZdar gm¡^Ðmo J«hU§ JV: 03
ed
25 à~ÝY: (3,4) 08
nyaH$nmR>: (3) 02
ish
AZwdmXm: (4-8) (4-8) 12
\o$~«dar
re S doXJ{UVk…& 03
bl
20 N>ÝX: (BÝÐdÁm«m) 10
B
pu dmŠàMZmŸH$m¡eb_²& 03
be T
JÚmdJmhZ_² 04
K
_mM©² 10
10 nwZamdV©Z_² &
©
Zm[aHo$bg_mH$mam X¥í`ÝVo Ibw g‚mZm: &

AÝò ~X[aH$mH$mam ~{haod _Zmoham: &&
to
*****
t
No
172

9th Language Sanskrit 1

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9th Language Sanskrit 1

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H$Zm©Q>H$àemgZ_²

First Language - Sanskrit

KARNATAKA TEXTBOOK SOCIETY (R)

• caring concerns within the democratic policy of the

• making education relevant to the present and future

approaches namely, Constructive approach, Spiral approach and

skills and competencies. The materials presented in these books

and the members of the Editorial Board and printers in helping

the Text Book Society in producing these textbooks. A few works

The textbook society is extremely grateful to them for giving their

Prof. G . S . Mudambadithaya Nagendra Kumar

Curriculum Revision and Karnataka Textbook Society®

Textbook Preparation Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Ho$db_² Aä`mgmW©_od & narjmdgao V{Ûf`o àíZm: Z¡d àï>ì`m: &

{dÛmZ² _hoe Zaqgh ^Å>: , E_².E. {~.ES²>. Ho$.EZ².Ho$.~m{bH$màm¡T>embm, YmadmS>.

lr JwëOma:, {MÌH$bm{ejH$:, g.àm¡.embm, XmoÈ>{edam, _mbyé, H$mobma.

àmo.{O.Eg²._wS>å~{S>Îmm`:, H$.n.nw.g”: [a, ~o“byé &

lr ZmJ|Ð Hw$_ma, ì`dñWmnH$ {ZX}eH$…, H$.n.nw.g”…[a, ~o“byé.

Honourable Chief Minister Sri Siddaramaiah who is also the Finance

revise if necessary. Eventually, a new order was passed on 19-9-2015 which

rectification we had exchanged ideas by arranging debates. Discussions had

Questionnaires were administered among teachers to pool up opinions.

to the associations who gave valuable suggestions.

H.N. Gopalakrishna Prof. Baraguru Ramachandrappa

1. àmo. ~aJyé am_MÝÐßn…, gdm©Ü`j…, amÁ`nR>çnwñVH$n[aîH$aUg{_{V…, ~|Jiyé>&

4. S>m.amKdoÝÐ ^Å>: Š`mX{J, g§ñH¥$V [ejH$…, gd©H$mar` àm¡T>embm, gma{¸$,

5. lr h>OaV² Abr. `w, CnÝ`mgH$…, b[bVH$bm[d^mJ. Vw_Hy$é[dœ[dÚmb`…,

lr hoM².EZ². JmonmbH¥$îU…, ì`dñWmnH${ZX}eH$:, H$.n.nw.g”:([a), ~o“byé&

E°è PÉ®ªÉÇAzÀÄ eÁ®¸ÁÜ£ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÉÆqÀ¯ÁVzÉ. dªÀºÀgï ¯Á¯ï £ÉºÀgÀÄ

Spokensanskrit.de EzÉÆAzÀÄ ¸ÀA¸ÀÌöÈvÀ-EAVèÃµï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ EAVèÃµÀ PÉÆÃµÀªÁVzÉ.

EzÀ£ÀÄß online hypertext Sanskrit dictionary JA§ÄzÁV ºÉ¸Àj¹zÁÝgÉ.

http://www.speaksanskrit.org EzÀgÀ ªÀÄÆ®PÀ ¥ÀPæ l

¥ÀPæ Á²vÀªÁUÀÄwÛz.É EzÀgÀ ¥Àx

ªÉÄÊ¸ÀÆj¤AzÀ ¥ÀæPÁ²vÀªÁUÀÄwÛgÀÄªÀ ¸ÀÄzsÀªÀiÁð ¥ÀwæPÉAiÀÄÄ F –gÀÆ¥ÀzÀ°èzÉ, CzÀgÀ

dAiÀÄvÀÄ ¸ÀA¸ÀÌöÈvÀªÀiï dAiÀÄvÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÀÄPÀÄ®ªÀiï

`m{Z AZdÚm{Z H$_m©{U Vm{Z go{dVì`m{Z Zmo BVam{U&

`m{Z Añ_mH§$ gwM[aVm{Z Vm{Z Ëd`m Cnmñ`m{Z, Zmo BVam{U &

`o VÌ ~«m÷Um… gå_{e©Z: & `wº$m: Am`wº$m:&

Ef AmXoe: & Ef CnXoe: & Efm doXmon{ZfV²&

9. Zd_: nmR>: à`moJm: 54

10. Xe_: nmR>: _y{V©nyOmahñ`_² 58

11. EH$mXe: nmR>: g_mg: 64

16. fmoS>e: nmR>: AmË_{dS>å~Z_² 92

17. gáXe: nmR>: doXJ{UVk: 101

Ëdm_h§ àmW©`o {ZË`_²

~mb§ _wHw$ÝX§ _Zgm ñ_am{_ && 3&&

Z_ñVñ_¡ ^JdVo Ah©Vo

gH$bJUmÜ`jm`, Z_mo Z_: = Z_ñH$ma: &

2. H$mí_ranwadm{g{Z = H$mí_raXoe{Zdm{g{Z, emaXm Xo{d = ^Jd{V

_wIH$_boo, {d{Zdoe`ÝV_² = ñWm{nVdÝV_², dQ>ñ` nÌñ` nwQ>o e`mZ_² =

H¥$îU_², _Zgm = MoVgm, ñ_am{_ = Ü`m`m{_ &

4. gå`H²$ gå~wÕm` = g_rMrZV`m kmZ§ àmádVo, ^JdVo = ^JdËñdê$nm`,

2. g§`moÁ` {bIV &

3. dmŠ`§ aM`V &

4. MVwWª nX§ {bIV &

3. Z_:, am_:, ~mb:, nwÌ:

10. aoImpL²H$VnX_mYmarH¥$Ë` àíZdmŠ`{Z_m©U§ Hw$éV &

3. ~wÕ§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_&

nÚgo nÚoWo nÚÜdo

nÚo nÚmdho nÚm_ho

Sw>XmÄm² ( XmZo ) B{V YmVmo: bmoQ²> bH$maê$nm{U &

4. {H$_²' B{V eãX: àíZmW©H$: & Vñ` ê$n¡: gh {MV² - MZ `moOZoZ

A{Z{üVmW©H$Ëd§ {gX²Ü`{V & `Wm dm -