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GJ Digdal pulse modulation” PCM 2 DPCM 3°DM \- Pulse code modutation Ok dil joxs horn other puise modish ation bechwutques iu thee tb igo digk at process: Anstrad 8) aendong oO » pulse, ‘Het, the Pom qnaer pone A Serres, 8, biw unnbers. Hiner, th ts ales digital Briscdubleltiots process « Pom. ts obbatned upiita the es 3 se ak y savnpliag 2) qpardection 3) Ciredig Sa ba | ce ve Ake ig tn reer a conver ‘ tuto & a continous time ( dance | amp fg } dhs Cake Iie Contrnows arp ch ‘ D Quartizstion. Jt "ste proess oy converting disgust. bine tontmous AP 4la ints dvecute is crate . Is i 7 ‘ocans ee ome, Aly ( Bg FD. 45 quanlssattion Uae tobel amp jyte ae alg Vs divided tbo a no: 6), abandon levels. as showo mM fees: These Levels One called quoutication levels. Rew ouly & Revel em ‘show _ ee aS habe Buk hack oe S)ras use ing. levels ok more. Fock sampled | DE lapprebaen ated | to the meats quawbsatign vel Lvel. a) the Jample d Nrolaae 4 '$i! GON i is txansmilled Os GON pulse tw PAM G2 mreoeeconal pulse m Pom. Bel Me send as te digik Ain (bina no: >) in Pom: 4n Pe each sampled value is convedicl to the neages quar gckioo level. Gypenectpp boise: S|, te quantieed lq is compasias with, Aha oxighal sagt Aly tg cleag What the quantization paces Inkgo duces Aome distort 'on The dictottion fe called quantisation exrox (quantisation noise), The bigqet exro2 Khat Can OtCUr k tg equal bo half, Te Aika of Si quoutcen. tusu Level. 3) Entodwing: = 5 oF y+ 5 38 2 otltorrtrrrir Lb otrortlor 4o Jodiag ithe quevdtiised 5h 8 Converts tak a binany fp ie ciscate aaa vedtid tte Koitel sk Quantlectio. asd entodting can be acteve visa Ape claeuits . Perego’ 9 Pe At te seevever the POM 4/q is fixe corested into PAM and then demodulaked - » ye bits, 256 Acquis @ bibs. oh AEM 6, Ransmissior, vs Methods = be aaduce quantisation Qrxor. One wmiethod oo xeduce quantesatvon ennd2, 1) hs) ‘ne Aang the, numbee &, gqurantts ation, levels - But mow Levels Reg ses mo bits be tad reas inloem ato te 5 te Lvels neque 4 oe aaquixed paope eninal be @ Qivele Agus 8 bits Nhe no. \ buts. Peg aeond: Mee es moeases, ib Hos no} yt quantisation levels FU cewh,4: gies Ys do prsckteal chs 1X Lawes, ORR. used tes apeech & eae east } ve Congas ie ¥ ta ton levels Re Lused the Aize | ow ou qe ton ‘level fe, Man: amp, ' (6. Theo Man + quartisation eCRROKR Ig one quavtection textel cividled by 2 Ey ey f 22, - a 2 le ” man. AMP — 2 2. ) Pe st tae levels ase used , theo Moan murs quantisation exroR 1S Max. awep.. 256 sda i ie The quawt'sotin exo VS New aeooll m Atsie case Bur “Ape low amp lite Signals Ha’s quant's akin esror’'s nak toleable- To avord ths) pasbler srnable quenttesalion Uvels Boa | Amall ompliide aignals and Yaager quentis ative Levels Pre fogerty oie, et ata Buk U's ‘ype 8), nde ediptae quantasitis _ < is dalprorte to tenplement 2 4k aaguises ij | a complicated quantisex dis ‘gp. These Lobe a Sutabe alktenalve callliecd Comp aod | \e used. ; em Pa fs do corapand.ing , the Amat om pile aignals axe; omplified and , high amplitude signals |) oon attinnatad Alber thes Proust | unto ero quent’ sakisn is” esjormed Thes , ts equivalink bo koperd quantisation Ak te Recrever the AEN OSS dbs He gedahl konipllluae -algmals * 4 obtructeld. aod cal amplitinde < Qe anaplbed Whines ate compassion a, signe ak the btxansmiller and ecpangs ons S414 at Lhe /egpriver §s jaghveved: This vs called Lohan ny : Vout, pepe is < ao e pi 2Vin- @ ma doe | Rg Shows Uowpabistian and sae bau ae Cusnt es» At the evever the agnol expand ed exactly oppor Ao the Compesscon At He transmitter +The Comparision and expansion or, Obbatred by passing he Als tough amor Qinens amp. Ag: shoes to Ranh chéagackai'skics! 6), wer Sin2o2 omap Dotted Lvs Arpar sents Gamsfer Pow geneeakor Pem transmitter) ac) K — [oe Fo sein fa Stqual ack) ts rest poseed Heough oO UPP — cute Ab peqeny fo Th's Ler blocks ath Hu frequen ces above finn, Thus aC) is bandlinuted Mts “Bes He THe Sample and Nold errant aomplys thes argnal SSS eee Ab a ixoke sy! fg). Samplug Faquancy must! be, selected, above. nyquisk woke § Ay @woid., alea og ‘ fl . Pozako | ] A q- level quankiser performs quantesatreos P\ Sie sampled etgnal - encoder converts the quantsed signal not possible te Ke binosy word j gental The tnlo Qa binany atqnal . 4b is bxanewik each bie 4, simulbancousty - 4L ts Converted to bik Akeraro ust aeyal Convesbor . Sie, is usactly a pagaltel ha Seual ouk alohr aaqister. a pasallet xo’ Pom xecievee Pom + PON zatre| - Recyenceale >| pasalle} Voice A Conn alee Ths degenakor arshoapes the pulses Ths igual ts and s2morves He noice Convarted inte parallel bits using send LaPaL avuee Thon Pik voli dauoded’ ® Yobedia He nie eat Then & (8 Passed through , LP aeconsteuck'oo fies bo obtain the Oarginal message signed Ba&-aake tm Pet vv , ket fhe’ binasy entoda. Uses NV” wumber bits | % zeparsenk each quarkised Value: Then Khe no: 6 quavtesalror levels y= .8 fq 4 Vea ibis then > 2 =o bvels o. & bibs’ ig 4anple oN bibs oO Aangpleee pe ‘actond Fe A bt pes stud (bitzatd) zvxk @ iA TN 4uynal with a B.w i Feo Mix is tansmissed using | bin Poy + the ne. A) quantisation levels, fg ta Caloilate code woad length C bits feample) ama biteate 4 transmission Given BO = Qos A. oMHA: yesie Fi plasio No: 6 bbe ve Fy, Per sormyte Given Fok A. gman Re = afro I = AX 4.9 Mnz = 8: 4AMHX Brhedte = Nees 2 Ae SAMAR mets = 15°6G Mbps. ane @) Buy §a ity signal 4-5 MR% jf the signal is cotnkakest wtp POM cockl 1024 Quantes ation Levels, dokeamune the no: 4, bis por Ationd gerroted by PeM dro. Bw = ASMH-., a Medd 10 Be Wah. 2-2 No: lo : buble pur Sample -5?- fo = A. 5Mix Pa se yas = ax A.6 e tMrx), Ae, Break vx ks LASK Ate a0 Mbps Noiee immunity iw POM © Pom sais Weg notse romana Compass be oth pulie modulalion bechwiguas Thee tg betause, Pom depends only or. Ue prserce Or absente 5), pulses ob any given tems » dt doesnot depends, a on any thes chorackeisber 6), he pube > High mois @ tmannunithy > de has oll other advantages § o digital Loramuanteskin Aro

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