NAMA : DEDI RESIADI LIHWA

KELAS : D-S1 FARMASI 2017

TUGAS : BAHASA INGGRIS
NIM : 821417081

Macam-macam perubahan tense diantaranya :

A. Perubahan Tenses Dalam Indirect Speech

Dalam indirect speech atau reported speech didahului dengan kata said,
misalnya: I said, Jack said atau They said. Selain itu, tenses atau bentuk waktunya
berubah menjadi bentuk waktu yang lebih lampau.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech

Simple Present Simple Past

He said, “I go to Jakarta every month.” He said (that) he went to Jakarta every
month.
Simple Past Past Perfect
He said,”I went to Jakarta every month.” He said (that) he had gone to Jakarta
every month.
Present Perfect Past Perfect
He said, “I have gone to Jakarta every He said (that) he had gone to Jakarta
month.” every month.
Present Continuous Past Continuous
He said,”I am going to Jakarta every He said (that) he was going to Jakarta
month.” every month.
Past Continuous Perfect Continuous
He said, “I was going to Jakarta every He said (that) he had been going to
month.” Jakarta every month.
Future (will) Would + verb
He said,”I will go to Jakarta every He said (that) he would go to Jakarta
month.” every month.
Furure (going to) Past Continuous
He said, “I am going to Jakarta every He said (that) he was going to Jakarta
month.” every month.

B. Indirect Speech Dengan Larangan

Bentuk indirect speech perubahan dari kalimat larangan biasanya membuat
mustn't tetap mustn't tetapi didahului that + Subject dan diikuti dengan auxiliary
dan verb tanpa mengubah tenses (bentuk waktunya).
Direct Speech Indirect Speech

He told me,”You mustn’t drive a car without He told me that I musn’t drive a car
a driving licence.” without a driving licence.
 C. Indirect Speech Dengan Tanya
Bentuk Indirect Speech yang merupakan perubahan dari kalimat tanya dapat
dikelompokan menjadi dua:
a. Indirect Speech dengan Yes-No Question: biasanya menggunakan kata
"whether".
b. Indirect Speech dengan W-H Question: Biasanya menggunakan kata tanya yang
ada dalam kalimat langsungnya.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech

He said, “Do you go to school every day?” He asked me whether I went to school
every day.
He said, “Where do you go to school?” He asked me where I went to school.

She asked, “When will they come?” She asked me when they would come.

D. Perubahan Pada Adverbs, Articles, dan Modals

Perubahan dari bentuk langsung menjadi tidak langsung juga mengakibatkan
adanya perubahan pada adverbs, articles, dan modals tertentu, sebagai berikut :

can = could
will = would
here = there
now = then
next week = the following week
shall = should
may = might
this = that
yesterday = the day before

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

can could
He said,”I can go to school every He said (that) he could go to school
day.” every day.

may might
He said,”I may go to school every He said (that) he might go to school
day.” every day.