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Photosynthesis Questions
Photosynthesis Questions
Photosynthesis Questions
B
A ..............................................................................................................................................................
D
C ...........................................................................................................................................................[4]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
TOTAL / 11
P L A N PLANTS
TS
G A S Y GAS Y X X O X Y G EOXYGEN
N
Proce ss A P rocess B
Process A Process B
A N I M ANIMALS
ALS
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
...................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
A .......................................................................................................................................................[1]
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
B ........................................................................................................................................................[1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
TOTAL / 7
R e a ctan ts P ro du cts
Carbon dioxide +
Reaction
R e a c tio A
n A OOxygen
xygen +
+ glucose
g lu c o s e C a r b o n d water
io x id e + w a t e r ++ energy
e n e r g yreleased
r e le a s e d
R e a cta n ts P ro du cts
light energy
lig h t e n e r g y
Carbon dioxide +
Reaction
R e a c t i o Bn B C a r b o n d iwater
o x id e + w a t e r GOxygen
l u c o s e ++ glucose
oxygen
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(d)(i) Which of the two reactions can only take place in daylight?
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
TOTAL / 8
The diagram shows the stages in testing a green leaf for starch.
The stages are not in the correct order.
l e a f p la c e d o n le a f p la c e d in
s p o t t in g t ile b o ilin g a lc o h o l
to d ry
h o t w a te r
S ta g e A
le a f p la c e d in S ta g e B
b o ilin g w a t e r
io d in e a d d e d
t o le a f
le a f r in s e d
in w a t e r
S ta g e C S ta g e D S ta g e E
(a) Place the letters of the stages in the correct order by writing the letters in the boxes. The last stage
has been completed for you.
C orre ct
orde r
E
1 2 3 4 5
(4 marks, space)
[4]
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
(i) stage C.
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) stage B.
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(iii) stage E.
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
TOTAL / 7
A student carried out an experiment to find out if plants need light to make starch.
The diagram shows what the student did.
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
P la n t r e m o v e d f r o m c u p b o a r d
a n d a lu m in iu m f o il p la c e d o n
C h l o r o p h y ll o n e o f le a v e s
N o c h lo r o p h y ll
aluminium foil
V a r ie g a t e d p o t p la n t
p la c e d in d a r k
c u p b o ard fo r 2 d ay s
S ta g e 1
Stage 1
S ta g e 2
Stage 2
P la n t k e p t in
s u n lig h t f o r 6
L e a f a f t e r t e s t in g f o r s t a r c h h o u rs
S ta g e 3
A Stage 3
B
F o il r e m o v e d a n d
le a f t e s t e d f o r
C s ta rc h
S t a g e4 4
Stage
SStage
t a g e 55
(a) Why was the potted plant kept in a dark cupboard for 48 hours?
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) Why did the student cover part of one of the leaves with aluminium foil?
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
A .............................................................................................................................................................
B C [3]
TOTAL / 5
An investigation was set up to find out if the concentration of carbon dioxide affected the rate of photosynthesis.
A water plant was placed in each of 6 test tubes containing water and different concentrations of hydrogen
carbonate. The hydrogen carbonate releases carbon dioxide into the water.
An indicator was added to each test tube. The indicator changes from yellow to green when oxygen is
released. Each test tube was illuminated by a lamp placed behind a measuring cylinder full of water.
M e a s u r in g c y lin d e r
Measuring
f u ll o f cylinder
w a te r
full on water
W a t e r c o n t a in in g
h y d ro g e n c a rb o n a te
a n d in d ic a t o r
W a t e r p la n t
L ig h t s o u r c e
The time for the indicator to change from yellow to green was recorded and plotted on a chart.
(a) What was the purpose of the measuring cylinder full of water?
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(Continued...)
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
QUESTIONSHEET 6 CONTINUED
18
16
14
time for indicator
to change colour 12
(minutes)
10
0
0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
concentration of hydrogen carbonate (%)
(c) What was the effect of increasing the hydrogen carbonate concentration from 0.2 to 0.4%?
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(d) (i) At what concentration of hydrogen carbonate was the rate of photosynthesis highest?
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
TOTAL / 8
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
A student investigated the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis in a water plant.
The results are shown in the following table.
Volume of oxygen
Temperature/ oC
released/ cm3 per 5 minutes
5 2
15 4
25 7
35 10
45 12
Volume 12
of oxygen
released
(cm3 per 5
minutes) 10
0 10 20 30 40 50
Temperature ( oC)
(Continued...)
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
QUESTIONSHEET 7 CONTINUED
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(c) What would have been the result if the experiment had been repeated at 70 oC? Explain your answer.
Result: .................................................................................................................................................[1]
Explanation: ........................................................................................................................................[1]
(d) Name two other factors which influence the rate of photosynthesis.
1. ........................................................................................................................................................[1]
2. ........................................................................................................................................................[1]
TOTAL / 10
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis of a water
plant. The diagram below shows the apparatus used.
gas collecting in
tube
thermometer
water
inverted funnel
water plant
(a) Suggest how you ensure that the plant had a good supply of carbon dioxide?
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(c) How could you prevent the heat from the lamp affecting the experiment?
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(d) How would you use this apparatus to investigate the effect of increasing light intensity on the rate
of photosynthesis?
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [4]
TOTAL / 8
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
A
B
..................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [3]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
TOTAL / 7
gas A
gas B
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(d) During the night the levels of gas A around the plant increase.
Give your reasons for this.
(4 marks, 4 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [4]
TOTAL / 9
The diagram shows some of the processes which take place in a green plant.
C a r b o n d io x i d e A
B
C h l o r o p h y ll
E n erg y
C S ugar
S to re d
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
TOTAL / 6
An investigation was carried out to find the best conditions for photosynthesis.
Four similar sized plants of the same species were placed in a dark cupboard for 24 hours.
A leaf from each plant was removed and tested for starch.
The plants were then watered and placed in the apparatus shown below.
Each glass vessel was illuminated for 24 hours.
g la s s c o n t a in e r t h in t r a c in g p a p e r a lu m i n iu m f o il
w a te r
A w a te r B p o t a s s iu m C p o t a s s iu m
D
h y d r o x id e h y d r o x id e
Potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide from the air.
(a) When the leaves from the plants were tested for starch at the start of the investigation
all gave a yellow-brown colour with iodine.
Explain why.
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(i) vessel C?
(1 mark, 1 line)
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
..................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) vessel D?
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(c) What would be the effect of the tracing paper covering vessel B?
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(d) After 24 hours leaves were removed from plant C and tested for starch with iodine solution.
What would be the expected result of this test?
............................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
TOTAL / 8
g la s s t u b e
p o n d w a te r
w a te r
p la n t
s n a il
tu b e 1 tu b e 2 tu b e 3 tu b e 4 tu b e 5
C o n d i t io n s L ig h t L ig h t L ig h t L ig h t D ark
o o o o
20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20oC
(i) State the colour of the pond water in tube 2 after 6 hours.
(1 mark, line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(Continued...)
QUESTIONSHEET 13 CONTINUED
(iv) State the colour and pH of the pond water in tube 5 after 6 hours.
Colour of tube 5
(1 mark, 1 line)
...................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
Reason
(4 marks, 4 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................... [4]
pH of tube 5
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
Reason
(2 marks, 2 lines)
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
TOTAL / 13
The table shows the changes in the amount of sugar in the leaves of the same plant over a period of 1 day.
Amount of sugar in
Time of day leaves
(%)
6 am 0.3
10 am no data
2 pm 1.9
6 pm 1.3
10 pm 0.8
2 am 0.4
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
amount of sugar
1.2
(%)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
6:00 AM 10:00 AM 2:00 PM 6:00 PM 10:00 PM 2:00 AM
time of day
(b) (i) At what time of day was the amount of sugar at a maximum?
(1 mark, 1 line)
...................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) Give a reason for this.
(3 marks, 3 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [3]
(c) Why does the sugar level fall between 6 pm and 6 am?
(4 marks, 4 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [4]
(d) No data was collected for 10 am.
Use the graph to estimate the amount of sugar in the leaves at that time.
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
TOTAL / 12
60
40
photosynthesis
(arbitrary units)
rate of
30
20
10
0.03% carbon dioxide
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
light intensity (arbitrary units)
(a) What was the rate of photosynthesis with a light intensity of 30 and a carbon dioxide level of 0.1%?
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) By how much does the rate of photosynthesis increase at a light intensity of 20 arbitrary
units when the level of carbon dioxide increases from 0.03% to 0.1%?
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(c) Describe the relationship between the rate of photosynthesis and light intensity at a
carbon dioxide level of 0.03%.
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(d) Name one factor, not shown on the graph, which could affect the rate of
photosynthesis.
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(e)(i) Commercial tomato growers often grow their crops in large greenhouses.
The light intensity is kept at a high level and the carbon dioxide level is increased.
Why is the carbon dioxide level increased?
(2 marks. 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(f)(ii) Explain why increasing the light intensity above 40 arbitrary units at a carbon dioxide
level of 0.1% would be of little value to a tomato grower.
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
TOTAL / 9
The diagram shows some of the ways in which plants use carbohydrates.
c a r b o h y d r a te en erg y
s to re d a s c e llu lo s e
s ta rc h
m in e r a l X
a m in o a c id s
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(c)(i) To produce amino acids, plants require a mineral. This is labelled X on the diagram.
Name mineral X.
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [3]
TOTAL / 9
tube A plant
(a) Tube A allowed air to be bubbled at intervals through the culture solution.
What was the purpose of this?
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) Suggest a reason why was the glass tube covered with black paper.
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(c) Suggest one way of measuring the growth of the plant.
(1 mark, 1 line)
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(d) After 4 weeks, the plants were removed and examined.
The plant from tube 1 showed normal healthy growth. The plants in the other tubes showed
symptoms of mineral deficiencies.
Describe the appearance of the plant in
(i) tube 2.
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(ii) tube 3.
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(iii) tube 4.
(2 marks, 2 lines)
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
TOTAL / 11
The graph below shows the effect of increasing carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis in
an aquatic plant.
50
B C
40
rate of photosynthesis/ 30
arbitrary units
A
20
10
0
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20
concentration of carbon dioxide %
(a) Explain why the rate of photosynthesis increases from point A to B on the graph.
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [4]
(b) Explain why the rate of photosynthesis remains the same between points B and C on the graph.
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(c) As a result of burning fossil fuels, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide have increased in
this country.
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
TOTAL / 10
Scientists have attempted to increase food production by genetic engineering. However concern about these
genetically modified foods has resulted in some shops withdrawing them from sale.
(a) Suggest how food production could be increased if scientists succeeded in inserting,
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(ii) genes which make plants drought resistant into cereal crops.
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [3]
(b) Suggest a reason why there is concern about genetically modified plants.
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [1]
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
TOTAL / 6
Canadian pondweed is a common aquatic plant. A student investigated the production of starch in Canadian
pondweed using lengths of leafy stem which had previously been destarched. The pieces of plant were placed in
four flasks labelled A to D and treated as shown in the table below. The flasks were kepted at room temperature,
and after 36 hours the pieces of plant were tested for starch.
Fluid in which
Conditions in which results of testing for
Flask pondweed
flasks were placed starch
was bathed
A Water enriched Light Present
B with carbon dioxide Dark Absent
C Glucose solution enriched Light Present
D with carbon dioxide Dark Absent
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [3]
(b) Why were the water and glucose solutions enriched with carbon dioxide?
............................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(c) Suggest reasons for the results seen in each of the flasks A to D.
A: ......................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
B: ......................................................................................................................................................................
GCSE BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
C: ......................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
D: ......................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................... [2]
TOTAL / 13