Emerging Technology For Engineering (MCQS)

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EMERGING TECHNOLOGY FOR ENGINEERING (KMC102/KMC202) 2020-21
AKTU Prutor Solved Quiz Questions in Emerging Technologies
(KMC102/KMC202)
1. Assignment-1 ………………………………………………………….1
2. Assignment-2 ………………………………………………………….6
3. Assignment-3…………………………………………………………. 13
4. Assignment-4 ………………………………………………………….18
5. Assignment-5…………………………………………………………..26
6. Assignment-6 ………………………………………………………….33
7. Assignment-7 ………………………………………………………….41
8. Assignment-8 ………………………………………………………….46
9. Assignment-9 ………………………………………………………….52
10.Assignment-10 …………………………………………………… ..…56
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AKTU Emerging Technologies (KMC102/KMC202)
Assignment -1
Q:1. When Amazon started extending its services as cloud?
1.1969
2.1999
3.2003
4.2006
Solution- 4. 2006
Reason: In 2006, Amazon Web Services (AWS) began offering IT infrastructure services to businesses
in the form of web services -- now commonly known as cloud computing.
Q:2. The term ______ refers to a Network or Internet.
1.Cloud Computing
2.Cloud
3.Computing
4.Grid
Solution- 2. Cloud
Reason: The term Cloud refers to a Network or Internet.
Q:3. What is the name of Microsoft cloud services?
1.AWS
2.AZURE
3.SharePoint
4.Dallas
Solution- 2. AZURE
Reason: Microsoft Azure, commonly referred to as Azure (/ˈæʒər/), is a cloud computing service
created by Microsoft for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through
Microsoft-managed data centres.
Q:4. With exponential growth of Data, the network become ________.
1.Fast
2.Bottleneck
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3.Slow
4.SMART
Solution- 1. Fast
Q:5. Cloud Computing also known as _____________.
1.On-Demand Computing
2.Grid Computing
3.SMART Computing
4.Edge Computing
Solution 1. On-Demand Computing
Q:6. Which of the following is Cloud Platform by Amazon?
1.Azure
2.AWS
3.Cloudera
4.All of the above
Solution 2. AWS
Q:7. Which of the following is the deployment model?
1.Public
2.Private
3.Hybrid
4.All of the above
Solution: 4. All of the above
Q:8. _____________ will play an important role in simplifying cloud architecture.
1.Blockchain
2.IoT
3.Automation
4.None of the above
Solution: 3.Automation
Q:9. The ________ cloud infrastructure is operated for the exclusive use of an organization.
1.Public
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2.Private
3.Community
4.All of the above
Solution: 2. Private
Reason: The cloud may be managed by that organization or a third party.
Q:10. Which of the following is the most important area of concern in cloud computing?
1.Security
2.Storage
3.Scalability
4.None of the above
Solution: 1. Security
Reason: When your data travels over and rests on systems that are no longer under your control, you
have increased risk due to the interception and malfeasance of others.
Q:11. How much carbon emission can be reduced by moving to cloud?
1.65%
2.88%
3.15%
4.50%
Solution: 2. 88%
Reason New study finds that moving to AWS can help customers reduce the carbon footprint of their
IT operations by up to 88%.
Q:12. A typical large-scale cloud provider achieves approximately ____ server utilization rates
versus ____ on premises.
1.50%, 50%
2.65%, 15%
3.30%, 50%
4.75%, 40%
Solution: 2.65%, 15%
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Reason: As Amazon points out, a NRDC report shows, that “a typical large-scale cloud provider
achieves approximately 65% server utilization rates versus 15% on-premises”. Therefore, a lot less
running machines are used, which “represents an 84% reduction in the amount of power required”.
Q:13. Which cloud service in on top of Gartner Magic Quadrant from several years?
1.IBM Cloud
2.Azure
3.Alibaba cloud
4.AWS
Solution: 4.AWS
Reason : AWS has been named as a Leader in the Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure and
Platform Services, and placed highest in Ability to Execute and furthest in Completeness of Vision
Q:14. How many availability zones AWS has around the world?
1.50
2.105
3.76
4.85
Solution: 4.85
Reason: AWS has 80 Availability Zones across 25 geographic regions, with plans to launch 15 more
Availability Zones and five more AWS Regions in Australia, India, Indonesia, Spain, and Switzerland.
Q:15. To prevent messages from being lost or becoming unavailable, all messages are stored
__________ across multiple servers and data centers.
1.Publicly
2.Superfluously
3.Privately
4.Redundantly
Solution: 4. Redundantly
Reason amazon sqs runs within amazon's high-availability data centers, so queues will be available
whenever applications need them. to prevent messages from being lost or becoming unavailable, all
messages are stored redundantly across multiple servers and data centers.
Q:16. AWS outpost is available outside premises?
1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
Reason: you can use Outposts to securely store and process customer data that needs to remain
on premises or in countries where there is no AWS region
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Q:17. Amazon Web Services falls into which of the following cloud-computing category?
1.Platform as a Service
2.Software as a Service
3.Infrastructure as a Service
4.Back-end as a Service
Solution: 3. Infrastructure as a Service
Reason: Amazon Web Services falls into Infrastructure as a Service cloud-computing category.
Q:18. Each AWS region consists of multiple, ______________, and physically separated
availability zones with in a geographic area.
1.Scattered
2.Isolated
3.Distributed
4.Combined
Solution: 2. Isolated
Reason: Each AWS Region consists of multiple, isolated, and physically separate AZ's within a
geographic area
Q:19. All traffic between AZs are encrypted.
1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
Q:20. AWS Outpost provides consistent __________ experience.
1.Public
2.Hybrid
3.Isolated
4.virtual
Solution: 2. Hybrid
Reason: AWS Outposts delivers a truly consistent hybrid experience by offering the same hardware
infrastructure, services, APIs, management, and operations on premises as in the cloud
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Assignment -2
Q:1. The name of Google cloud is
1.AWS
2.Google Cloud Service
3.Azure
4.Android
Solution- 2. Google Cloud Service
Reason- Google Cloud Platform (GCP), offered by Google, is a suite of cloud computing services
that runs on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for its end-user products, such
as Google Search, Gmail, file storage, and YouTube.
Q:2. Point out the wrong statement :
1.Google’s App Engine platform is PaaS offering
2.The vendor is responsible for all the operational aspects of the service
3.Google’s App Engine platform is IaaS offering
4.None of the mentioned
Solution- 2.The vendor is responsible for all the operational aspects of the service
Reason- The vendor is responsible for all the operational aspects of the service.
Q:3. In Google App Engine applications run in secure sandboxed environment.
1.True
2.False
Solution- 1.True
Reason- Google App Engine there are not any servers for you to take care of . … Applications
run during a secure, sandboxed environment, allowing App Engine to distribute requests across
multiple servers, and scaling servers to satisfy traffic demands.
Q:4. In App Engine application all resources are created in the region selected by
1.Google Cloud Service
2.Developer
3.Vendor
4.Third Party service provider
Solution- 2.Developer
Reason- An App Engine app is made up of a single application resource that consists of one or
more services.
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Q:5. Which of the following serves as a PaaS vendor within Google App Engine system?
1.Google
2.Amazon
3.Microsoft
4.All of the above
Solution- 1.Google
Reason- Serves as a PaaS vendor within Google App Engine system. Explanation: Google offers
many of its Web service applications to customers as part of this service model.
Q:6. Google cloud supports multi-cloud architecture?
1.True
2.False
Solution- 1.True
Reason- Yes, it is true.
Q:7. Google cloud search is used for

1.Public search
2.Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information
3.searching documents only outside company
4.Google docs only
Solution- 2.Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information
Reason- Google Cloud Search allows employees of a company to search and retrieve information,
such as internal documents, database fields, and CRM data, from the company’s internal data
repositories.
Q:8. All Google Cloud Platform resources are associated with a project. (True Or False)
1.True
2.False
Solution- 1.True
Reason- Yes, Google Cloud Platform resources are associated with a project.
Q:9. Google BigQuery Service is also a kind of Google cloud service
1.True
2.False
Solution- 1.True
Reason- Yes, Google BigQuery Service is also a kind of Google cloud service.
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Q:10. How does the pricing model work in GCP cloud?

1.on the basis of usage time
2.on the basis of compute instance, network use, and storage
3.on the basis of storage only
4.None of the above
Solution- 2. on the basis of compute instance, network use, and storage
Reason: In a subscription-based pricing model, customers are charged a flat monthly rate. For
partial months, the price is prorated.
Q:11. Which of the following is Cloud Platform by Microsoft?
1.AWS
2.GCP
3.Azure
4.Cloudera
Solution-3. Azure
Reason: Start turning your ideas into solutions with Azure products and services.
Q:12. Denial of service attack is a potential attack for Azure
1.True
2.False
Solution-1.True
Reason : Yes, Denial of service attack is a potential attack for Azure.
Q:13. In which year was Azure launched?

1.2009
2.2010
3. 2011
4.2012
Solution 2.2010
Reason: Microsoft Azure, commonly referred to as Azure is a cloud computing service created by …
Initial release, February 1, 2010; Microsoft launched Azure.
Q:14. Potential security threats in cloud services

1.DOS, SQL Injection, Heap spray
2.DOS, Data Breach, Malware, pages defacement
3.Phishing, Virus, Malware
4.Phishing, Spyware, Hackers
Solution: 2.DOS, Data Breach, Malware, pages defacement
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Reason: Almost every organization has adopted cloud computing to varying degrees … Here we
discuss the top cloud security threat.
Q:15. Choose correct statement
1.Different types of cloud computing service models provide different levels of security services
2.a cloud model requires to determine what security mechanisms are required to adopt
3.Data should be transferred and stored in an encrypted format for security purpose
4.All of the mentioned
Solution: 4.All of the mentioned
.Q:16. Most of the responsibilities are taken care by cloud service provider in which model
1.IaaS
2.Paas
3.SaaS
Solution 3. SaaS
Reason In a SaaS model, the provider is primarily responsible for the infrastructure and software
stack, as the user has less control over these components.
Q:17. The identity management is responsible for
1.Preventing unauthorized users
2.User role management
3.Controlling data access in cloud
4.All of the above
Solution: 4.All of the above
Q:18. In Azure AD, AD stands for

1.Access denial
2.Active Directory
3.Azure Database
4.None of the above
Solution: 2.Active Directory
Reason: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is Microsoft’s enterprise cloud-based identity and
access management (IAM) solution. Azure AD is the backbone of the Office 365 system, and it can
sync with on-premise Active Directory and provide authentication to other cloud-based systems.
Q:19. Which service in Azure is used to manage resources in Azure?
1.Application Insights
2.Azure Resource Manager
3.Azure Portal
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4.Log analytics
Solution: 2. Azure Resource Manager
Reason: Azure Resource Manager is the deployment and management service for Azure. It provides
a management layer that enables you to create, update, and delete resources in your Azure account.
Q:20. Which of the following web applications can be deployed with Azure?
1.ASP.NET
2.PHP
3.WCF
4.All of the mentioned
Solution: 4. All of the mentioned
Reason: ASP.NET, PHP and WCF can be used as web applications for Microsoft azure.
Q:21. A company wants to use cloud services in the future. What needs to be done first?
1.Ask the IT department to work out a plan to reduce capital expenses using cloud services.
2.Analyze existing business processes and determine which of them can be realized using cloud
services.
3.Use cloud migration services to move their production workload into a managed cloud.
4.Ask the IT department to order multiple virtual machines from different cloud service providers and
test them for performance.
Solution: 4. Ask the IT department to order multiple virtual machines from different cloud
service providers and test them for performance.
Reason: Cloud computing allows these companies to use world-class infrastructure …
that companies will progressively adopt cloud computing in the future.
Q:22. Is IBM Watson a cloud application?

1.Yes
2.No
Solution: 1. Yes
Reason : With Watson, you can bring AI tools and apps to your data wherever it reside.
Q:23. Which of these should a company consider before implementing cloud computing technology?
1.Employee satisfaction
2.Potential cost reduction
3.Information sensitivity
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4.All of the above

Reason: A company implement cost reduction, information safe, company emp future and
satisfaction.
Q:24. IBM Watson Personality Insights service take insights from
1.Social Media
2.Enterprise data
3.Digital communications
4.All of the above
Reason: The IBM Watson Personality Insights service enables applications to derive insights from
social media, enterprise data, or other digital communications.
Q:25. Compute, Storage and Network services can be grouped together as what?
1.IaaS
2.PaaS
3.SaaS
4.None of the above
Solution: 1. IaaS
Reason : “IaaS,” is a form of cloud computing that delivers fundamental compute, network,
and storage resources to consumers on-demand, over the internet.
Q:26. What is shown after login to IBM cloud site?

1.Resource List
2.Dashboard
3.Profile
4.None of the above
Solution: 2. Dashboard
Reason: Dashboard is shown after login in IBM cloud site.
Q:27. The tool for personality insights in IBM cloud is

1.JSON
2.DevOps
3.IBM Watson
4.VMWare
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Solution: 3. IBM Watson

Reason: The IBM Watson Personality Insights service enables applications to derive insights from
social media, enterprise data, or other digital communication.
Q:28. Big Five personality characteristics are

1.Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Value conscious, Physical Strength, Kindness
2.Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Emotional range, Openness
3.Extraversion, Emotional range, Openness, Kindness, Social values
4.Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Emotional range, Kindness
Solution: 2. Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Emotional range, Openness
Reason: The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion (also often spelled
extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.
Q:29. Needs describe motivating factors that influence a person’s decision making
1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
Reason : Yes, motivating factor that a person decision making.
Q:30. Personality Insights model includes ________ characteristic needs.

1.10
2.6
3.12
4.40
Solution: 3. 12
Reason : The model includes twelve characteristic needs. Values describe motivating factors that
influence a person’s decision making.
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Assignment -3
Q:1. What is comprised of millions of smart devices and sensors connected to the internet?
1.IoT
2.Cloud Computing
3.Block Chain
4.Artificial Intelligence
Solution: 1. IoT
Reason: The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of millions of smart devices andsensors connected to the
Internet. The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of many smart devices andsensors connected to the
web.
Q:2. What type of device could allow a refrigerator to place a replacement order for an item
contained within it?
1.Sensor
2.Actuator
3.Battery
4.Switch
Solution: 1. Sensor
Reason: A sensor allow a refrigerator to place a replacement order for an item.
Q:3. …………… is a computer which can do all the operations like a conventional computer.
1.Sensor
2.Actuator
3.Amplifier
Solution: 2. Actuator
Reason: Actuator is all the operations like a conventional computer.
Q:4. Which of these is NOT related to IoT scalability?

1.Flexible within Internet
2.Large scale deployment
3.Real time connectivity of billions of devices
4.Range of Sensor node
Solution: 4. Range of Sensor node
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Reason: Range of each sensor node is not related to a scalability of Internet of things or iot.
Q:5. Who invented the term the Internet of Thing?

1.Bill Gates
2.Steve Jobs
3.Kevin Ashton
4.McDonald
Solution: 3.Kevin Ashton
Reason: “Internet of Things” was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999 during his work at
Procter&Gamble.
Q:6. What allows digital devices to interconnect and transmit data?

1. a sensor
2. a global positioning sensor
3. a smart phone
4. a network
Solution: 4. a network
Reason: Network allows digital devices and data transmit.
Q:7. Which of the following is true?

1.IoT is a subset of M2M
2.M2M is a subset of IoT
3. IoT is a subset of CPS
4. CPS is a subset of Web of Things (WoT)
Solution: 4. CPS is a subset of Web of Things (WoT)
Reason: CPS is a main part of subset of web of internet and things.
Q:8. Which of these statements regarding sensors are TRUE?

1.Sensors are input devices
2.Sensors can be analog or digital
3.Sensors respond to some external stimuli
4.All the above
Solution: 4 All the above
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Q:9. IoT refers to:

1.Interconnections of devices in a network
2.Exchange of data between devices in a network/span>
3.An ecosystem of devices, accessible through internet
4.All the above
Solution: 4 All the above
Q:10. ……………… was First IoT enabled device appeared in the Market
1.Refrigerato
2.Toaster
3.Television
4.Radio
Solution: 2. Toaster
Reason: The toaster is considered to be the first IoT device. It was connected to the computer via a
TCP/IP protocol.
Q:11. A sensor used to detect metallic and non-metallic objects:
1.Capacitive sensor
2.Inductive sensor
3.Thermocouple sensor
4.Photoelectric sensor
Solution: 4. Photoelectric sensor
Reason: Photoelectric Sensors are proximity sensors that can detect targets within a range of 10
meters.
Q:12. Sensors used to detect metallic parts only:
1.Capacitive sensor
2.Inductive sensors
3.Thermocouple sensor
Solution: 4. Photoelectric sensor
Reason: Photoelectric sensors detect metallic part .
Q:13. A sensor is a device that converts:

1.Physical quantity into measurable signals
2.Physical quantity into mechanical signal
3.Electrical signal into physical quantity
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4.Physical quantity into electric signal only

Solution: 1.Physical quantity into measurable signals
Reason: A sensors converts physical quantity into measurable signals.
Q:14. Which of the following sensor is used in package machines for accurate and reliable
packaging?
1.Vision sensor
2.Metal detector
3.Ultrasonic sensor
Solution: 3. Ultrasonic sensor
Q:15. Which sensor is used for especially double sheet monitoring?

1.Capacitive sensor
2.Pressure sensors
3.Colour sensors
4.Ultra-sonic sensors.
Solution: 4. Ultra-sonic sensors.
Reason: ultrasonic sensor reliably detects multi-layer paper and plastic sheets as well as metal foils.
Q:16. Which of the following is an application of sensor?

1.Part positioning
2.Part placing
3.Metal detection
4.All
Solution: 4.All
Q:17. An inductive proximity sensor comprises

1.LC oscillating circuit
2.Signal evaluator
3.Switching amplifier
4.All of the above
Solution : All of the above
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Q:18. An assembly required to detect and communicate a particular readable signal is known as
1.Transducer
2.Sensor
3.Modem
4.Modulator
Solution: 2.Sensor
Reason: assembly required to detect and communicate a particular readable known as sensors.
Q:19. An element within the sensor assembly which performs conversion between the two forms
of energy
1.Modulator
2.Sensor
3.Transducer
4.Both A & B
Solution: 4. Both A & B
Reason: Sensors and modulator are two assembly performs between two forms of energy.
Q:20. Which of the following sensor is used for image recognition?

1.Proximity sensor
2.Inductive sensor
3.Vision sensor
4.Both A & C
Solution: 4. Both A & C
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Assignment -4
Q:1. IIoT stands for __________

1.Industrial Internet of Things
2.Internet Internet of Things
3.Intelligence Internet of Things
4.Internal Internet of Things
Solution: 1. Industrial Internet of Things
Reason: industrial internet of things (IIoT) refers to the extension and use of the internet of things
(IoT) in industrial sectors and applications.
Q:2. Which one of the following is an essential element of Automation System?

1.Sensors
2.Controllers
3.Actuators
4.All the above
Solution: 4. All the above
Q:3. Primary function of a sensor is __________

1.to convert physical quantity to corresponding electrical, optical or any other quantity
2.to convert voltage signal to current signal.
3.to amplify input quantity and to produce an increased output
4.All of the above
Solution: 1. to convert physical quantity to corresponding electrical, optical or any other
quantity
Reason: A sensor is a device that detects the change in the environment and responds to
some output on the other system.
Q:4. What does PLC stand for?

1.Pre-Logic Converter
2.Programmable Logic Converter
3.Post Logic Converter
4.All the above
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Solution: 2. Programmable Logic Converter

Reason: A programmable logic converter (PLC) or programmable controller is an industrial digital
computer that has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing processes.
Q:5. Industrial Internet of Things refers to:
1.Interconnection of devices in a network
2.Exchange of data between devices in a network
3.An ecosystem of devices, accessible through internet
4.All the above
Reason: The industrial internet of things (IIoT) refers to the extension and use of the internet of
things (IoT) in industrial sectors and applications. … The IIoT encompasses industrial applications,
including robotics, medical devices, and software.
Q:6. IIoT devices must have:

1.A USB port
2.A unique identification
3.Wired connectivity
4.All the above
Solution: 2. A unique identification
Reason: IIoT devices must have a Unique identification.
Q:7. IIoT is mainly focused on

1.Convenience of individuals
2.Efficiency, safety and security of operation and individuals
3.Efficiency of the system
4.Data security
Solution: 2.Efficiency, safety and security of operation and individuals
Q:8. Role of Actuators in the Industrial Sector.

1.To control the task
2.To sense the input quantity
3.To implement the task.
4.All the above
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Q:9. Cloud Systems are basically used for…….

1.Storage of Data
2.Ensuring Data Security
3.controlling a process
4.All the above.
Reason: Cloud computing is the delivery of different services through the Internet, including data
storage, servers, databases, networking, and software. Cloud-based storage makes it possible to save
files to a remote database and retrieve them on demand.
Q:10. The huge no of devices connected to the Internet of things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans. What is this called?
1.Bot to Bot (B to B)
2.Machine to Machine (M to M)
3.Inter cloud
4.Skynet
Solution: 1. Bot to Bot (B to B)
Q:11. What are the core objectives of Smart cities?

1.Clean and sustainable environment
2.Apply smart solutions
3.Quality of life
4.All the above
Reason : In the approach to the Smart Cities Mission, the objective is to promote cities that provide
core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable
environment and application of ‘Smart’ Solutions.
Q:12. What are the things that makes a smart city successful?
1.Pervasive wireless connectivity
2.Open data
2.Security
2.All the above
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Q:13. Which among the following is not an Indian government initiative?

1.CITIIS challenge
2.Smart cities digital payment awards,2018
3.Smart Nation
4.India smart cities Fellowship and internship program
Solution 2. Smart cities digital payment awards,2018
Q:14. Sensors are a key in fitting out an Internet of Things network. What can such a network
monitor?
1.Lighting: Street lights will dim or shut off if there is nothing detected within predetermined time
2.Vehicular and pedestrian traffic
3.Congestion hot spots and offer alternative routing
4.Air quality
5.All the above
Reason : Sensors can detect the events or changes in the environments and for the purposes for which
they were designed and communicate about these events or changes of specific parameters to system.
Q:15. What is digital inclusion?

1.An algorithm to attract people to the network website
2.Solutions to improve access for all the population to digital tools
3.Full participation by government and business in a digital platform
4.None of the above
Solution: 3. Full participation by government and business in a digital platform
Reason: The concept of Digital Inclusion is a method of addressing issues related to digital literacy
and access to ICT.
Q:16. Identify challenges to developing smart cities:

1.Security and privacy
2.Infrastructure
3.Inclusiveness
4.All the aboves
Q:17. What is Urban Sprawl
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1.Massive migration Rural-urban Migration

2.Real expansion of urban areas
3.High birth rates in urban areas
4.None of the above
Solution: 4. None of the above
Reason: Urban sprawl is the unrestricted growth in many urban areas of housing, commercial
development, and roads over large expanses of land.
Q:18. Name the country that has proposed to assist in developing Delhi as the first global and
smart city in India under the framework of the draft MoU presented on 27th Apr’15?
1.Spain
2. France
3.Azure Database
4.None of the above
Solution: 1. Spain
Reason: the framework of the draft MoU presented on 27th Apr’15 in Spain.
Q:19. Which of these are ways that smart cities can use data?
1.Offering convenience to all residents AND visitors
2.Controlling costs by conserving resources
3.Identifying where city services are needed
4.All the above
Reason: Smart cities use data and technology to create efficiencies, improve sustainability, create
economic development, and enhance quality of life factors for people living and working in the city.
Q:20. The core element of architecture of smart city is ________

1.Mobile Unified Service
2.Integrated Information Provider
3.Urban Application Platform
4.Management centre
Solution: 2. Integrated Information Provider
Reason: An IoT platform, which could serve as a generic architectural foundation for a smart
city development has a Integrated Information Provider as its core element. Its core element. An IoT
platform, which could function a generic architectural foundation for a sensible city
development features a Integrated Information Provider as its core element. Its core element.
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Q:21. ……….layer is responsible for connecting to other smart things, network devices, and
servers.
1.Application
2.Physical
3.Data
4.Network
Solution: 4. Network
Reason : The network layer is responsible for connecting IoT elements to other smart things, network
devices, and servers. The network layer is liable for connecting IoT elements to other smart things,
network devices, and servers.
Q:22. The………………. is also known as the middleware layer

1.processing layer
2.Perception Layer
3.Transport Layer
4.Datalink Layer
Solution: 3. Transport Layer
Reason: The Transport layer is also known as the middleware layer.
Q:23. Argyo -setu app uses_______________ for connectivity

1.WiFi
2.Bluetooth
3.NFC
4.WiMax
Solution: 2. Bluetooth
Reason: Argyo -setu app uses Bluetooth for connectivity.
Q:24. ________ transfer the data from IoT devices to internet and act as a medium between
them.
1.Sensors
2.Actuators
3.Gateways
4.Cloud
Solution: 2. Actuators
Reason: Actuators transfer the data from IoT devices to internet and act as a medium between them.
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Q:25. _______is a kind of physical server situated at different part of the world and can be utilised as
a service from different providers.
1.Cloud
2.Memory
3.Microcontroller
4.Sensor
Solution: 1. Cloud
Q:26. Which layer is responsible for delivering specific services to user?

1.Perception Layer
2.Business Layer
3.Application Layer
4.Network Layer
Solution: 3. Application Layer
Reason : Application layer, also called the Process layer, is the top layer, closest to you, the user, and
is responsible for delivering data and network services.
Q:27. Which layer is at the top of the stack?

1.Perception Layer
2.Business Layer
3.Application Layer
4.Network Layer
Solution: 3.Application Layer
Reason : Application layer is at the top of the stack.
Q:28. What is a firewall in computer networks?

1.A system designed to prevent unauthorized access
2.A web browser
3.The physical boundary of network
4.The Network Operating System
Solution: 1.A system designed to prevent unauthorized access
Reason: A firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic
and decides whether to allow or block specific traffic based on a defined set of security.
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Q:29. Raspbian is:

1.Assembler
2.Language
3.Compiler
4.OS
Solution: 4. OS
Reason: Raspberry Pi OS (formerly Raspbian) is a Debian-based operating system for Raspberry Pi.
Since 2015.
Q:30. The number of elements in the Open IoT Architecture?

1.6 elements
2.8 elements
3.7 elements
4.3 elements
Solution: 3. 7 elements
Reason: 7 elements in the Open IoT Architecture.
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Assignment -5
Q:1. In traditional transactions the third party is required?
1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
third–party transactions are everywhere in daily life, including Insurance brokers, mortgage brokers,
and online payment portals.
Q:2. Traditional Banking system approves transaction at

1.Customer end
2.Bank
3.Institutional members
4.No approval required
Solution: 2. Bank
Traditional Banking system approves transaction at bank.
Q:3. The third-party charges for validating and recording transactions in traditional
transaction systems.
1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
Yes, third party charges for validation and transaction system.
Q:4. What does a ledger in blockchain does?

1.Mapping between owner and object
2.Identification of objects
3.Identification of owners
4.None of the above
Solution: 1. Mapping between owner and object
blockchain is a ledger through which data is added and updated in real-time via consensus of the
different nodes.
Q:5. Delays in settlements occur in centralized systems.

1.True
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2.False
Solution: 1. True
Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS) of the central banks of the Group … The present consultative
report on the design.
Q:6. In a business BlockChain, transactions …

1.are immutable
2.are added to the ledger with appropriate confidentiality
3.are endorsed by a subset of business network participants
4.All the above
blockchain is a distributed ledger that maintains a continuously-growing list of
every transaction across every network distributed.
Q:7. In Blockchain we can only track tangible assets.

1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
use case for blockchain is to track the ownership and provenance of tangible assets.
Q:8. The transaction details are added to ledger in blockchain

1.Before validation
2.After validation by third party
3.After validation from participants
4.No validation is required
Solution: 3.After validation from participants
Each block in the chain contains a number of transactions, and every time a new transaction occurs
on the blockchain, a record of that transaction is added to every participant’s ledge.
Q:9. To see details of transactions in blockchain, participant has to

1.Request to initiator of transaction
2.Request to central authority
3.Broadcast request
4.See its own copy of blockchain
Solution: 1. Request to initiator of transaction
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Before a transaction is added to the blockchain it must be authenticated and … This is done using
cryptographic key.
Q:10. Blockchain has

1.Individual ledgers
2.Third party ledgers
3.Shared ledger
4.None of the above
Blockchain technology is most simply defined as a decentralized, distributed ledger that records the
provenance of a digital asset.
Q:11. Trust of involved parties in a blockchain process is

1.Low
2.High
3.Depends on third party reputation
4.Not a factor
Solution: 2. High
The underlying blockchain technology allows us to trust the outputs of the system is high.
Q:12. Blockchain may have a single point of failure

1.True
2.False
Solution 2. False
the distributed and shared nature of the blockchain there is no single point of failure.
Q:13. The permissioned blockchain is

1.Open for all
2.Only authorized participants
3.Both a & b
4.None of the above
Solution: 3.Both a & b
blockchain a control layer runs on top of the blockchain that governs the actions performed by the
allowed participants and open for all.
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Q:14. Proof of work is used for consensus in

1.Permissioned blockchain
2.Permission less blockchain
3.In both a & b
4.None of the blockchains
Solution: 3. In both a & b
It requires a participant node to prove that the work done and submitted by them qualifies them to
receive the right to add new transactions to the blockchain.
Q:15. Who is not part of consortium group for permissioned blockchain network?
1.Corda
2.Quorum
3.Hyperledger
4.Bitcoin
Solution: 2. Quorum
On the other hand, consortium blockchains are permissioned, meaning that you have to be a member
of any organization with access to the ledger.
Q:16. In blockchain each participant has its own copy of ledger.

1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
Yes, participant has its own copy of ledger.
Q:17. The blockchain is

1.Distributed
2.Decentralized
3.Both a and b
4.None of the above
Solution: 2. Decentralized
Blockchain technology is most simply defined as a decentralized, distributed ledger that records the
provenance of a digital asset,
Q:18. Immutable means

1.Only one copy is allowed
2.Efficient
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3.Tamperproof
4.Distributed
Solution: 2. Efficient
unchanging over time or unable to be changed.
Q:19. Which characteristic of a blockchain network is also its protection?

1.The greater the number of full independent nodes, the harder it is to compromise the data in the
blockchain.
2.The lower the number of miners in the blockchain, the higher the incentive is for securing the
network.
3.The more centralized the control of the blockchain is, the harder it is to secure the data and
avoid fraud.
4.The more complicated the Proof of Work (PoW) algorithm is, the more rewarding it is to secure the
network.
Solution: 3.The more centralized the control of the blockchain is, the harder it is to secure the
data and avoid fraud.
The blockchain records are protected through cryptography, where network users have their own
private and secure keys. This key is assigned directly to the transaction keys, and it acts as a
personalized digital signature
Q:20. All transactions are ________________ secured and digitally signed.

1.Centrally
2.Individually
3.Not
4.Virtually
Solution: 1. Centrally
electronic wallet (digital certificate) and a transaction is conducted … stream of 0.25% from every
transaction secured by Microsoft’s integrated SE
Q:21. Each block has its own unique hash.

1.True
2.False
Solution: 1.True
Q:22. When a block is added to blockchain
1.Only owner node has its copy
2.Every node in network is given a copy
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3.Will be notified after a fixed number of blocks addition

4.Kept secret
Solution: 2. Every node in network is given a copy
Whenever a new block is added to the blockchain, every computer on the network updates
its blockchain to reflect the change
Q:23. Public blockchains give an incentive to encourage users to mine blocks and secure the
network. What incentive is this?
1.Public blockchains allow users to create tokens to sell on secondary markets.
2.Public blockchains do not offer rewards, because they are open source.
3.Public blockchains offer cash rewards for running mining nodes.
4.Public blockchains offer rewards for mining in the form of cryptocurrency.
Solution: 4. Public blockchains offer rewards for mining in the form of cryptocurrency.
The federated nodes are rewarded with Factoids. The nodes can sell Factoids back into the market to
those who wish to use the Factom blockchain
Q:24. Miner is
1.A node
2.Third party
3.Controller of network
4.Noe of the above
Solution: 3. Controller of network
A peer-to-peer computer process, Blockchain mining is used to secure and verify bitcoin transactions.
Q:25. In blockchain the network is

1.M2M
2.P2P
3.LAN
4.Piconet
Solution: 2.P2P
A blockchain network is a technical infrastructure that provides ledger and smart contract
(chaincode) services to applications.
Q:26. Blockchain is ______________ list of blocks.
1.An ordered
2.Scattered
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3.Tree
4.Unordered
Solution: 1. An ordered
A blockchain, originally block chain, is a growing list of records, called blocks, that are linked using
cryptography.
Q:27. Nonce is a ______ bit value.
1.28
2.8
3.32
4.4
Solution: 3.32
The “nonce” in a bitcoin block is a 32-bit (4-byte) field whose value is adjusted by miners.
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Assignment -6
Q:1. Bitcoin is _____________________ cryptocurrency.

1.Centralized
2.Decentralized
3.Third party
4.None of the above
Solution: 1. Centralized
Bitcoin is a type of cryptocurrency. There are no physical bitcoins, only balances kept on a public
ledger that everyone has transparent access.
Q:2. Bitcoin.org was registered in

1.2016
2.2008
3.1999
4.2000
Solution: 2.2008
The domain name “bitcoin.org” was registered on 18 August 2008. On 31 October 2008.
Q:3. Block with largest number of transactions was created in 2012. The number of transactions
was
1.20000
2.1223
3.1332
4.1322
Solution: 1.20000
The amount of newly created bitcoin a miner can add to a block decreases approximately every four
years (or precisely every 200,00 blocks).
Q:4. Who is Satoshi Nakomoto?

1.Prof. Satoshi
2.Craig White
3.Anonymous
4.None of the above
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Solution: 1.Prof. Satoshi

Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed
bitcoin.
Q:5. Which is example of cryptocurrencies?

1.Pound
2.Euro
3.Ethereum
4.None of the above
Solution: 3. Ethereum
Q:6. Bitcoin works on ___________ technology.
1.Cloud
2.Blockchain
3.AWS
4.Java
Solution: 2. Blockchain
Bitcoin is a network that runs on a protocol known as the blockchain.
Q:7. Bitcoins are generated by a process called

1.Mining
2.Nonce
3.Bitcoin
4.Ether
Solution: 1. Mining
Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining.
Q:8. To add a block who solves POW and broadcast over network?
1.Owner
2.Miner
3.Satoshi
4.Customer
Solution: 3. Satoshi
Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed
bitcoin
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Q:9. BATM stands for

1.Bounded access transaction machine
2.Broadcast ATM
3.Bitcoin ATM
4.Blockchain ATM
Solution: 3. Bitcoin ATM
BATM stands for bitcion ATM
Q:10. Do we require a bank for Bitcoins?

1.True
2.False
Solution: 2. False
No, required a bank for Bitcoins.
Q:11. What is Bitcoin Pizza Day, May 22nd?

1.A day every year where people who hold bitcoin pay forward a random pizza to a stranger
2.The day when a computer programmer, Laszlo Hanyecz, paid 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas
in 2010
3.The day Satoshi announced his favorite food is pizza
4.A day sponsored by Pizza Hut where you can pay for pizza with bitcoin
Solution: 2.The day when a computer programmer, Laszlo Hanyecz, paid 10,000 bitcoins for
two pizzas in 2010
On May 22, 2010, now known as Bitcoin Pizza Day, Laszlo Hanyecz agreed to pay 10,000 Bitcoins
for two delivered Papa John’s pizzas. Organized on bitcointalk forum, the Florida man reached out
for help. “I’ll pay 10,000 bitcoins for a couple of pizzas.. like maybe 2 large ones so I have some left
over for the next day,” Hanyecz wrote.
Q:12. What is Bitcoin fork?

1.Smart Contracts that have forked off the main Blockchain
2.A change to the bitcoin software/protocol that creates two separate versions of the blockchain with a
shared history
3.Smart Contracts that have forked off the main Blockchain
4.A change to the bitcoin software/protocol that creates two separate versions of the blockchain
with a shared history
Solution: 4. A change to the bitcoin software/protocol that creates two separate versions of the
blockchain with a shared history
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Bitcoin forks are splits that happen in the transaction chain based on different user opinions about
transaction history. These splits create new versions of Bitcoin currency, and they are a natural result
of the structure of the blockchain system, which operates without a central authority.
Q:13. A smart contract is a

1.Special device in Bitcoin systems
2.A software program
3.Bitcoin itself
4.A legal contract written in stamp papers
Solution: 4.A legal contract written in stamp papers
A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol which is intended to automatically
execute.
Q:14. Smart contract was first proposed in __________ by ____________

1.2001, Satoshi Nakamoto
2.1990, Nick Szabo
3.1994, Nick Szabo
4.1994, Satoshi Nakamoto
Solution: 2.1990, Nick Szabo
Smart contracts were first proposed in the early 1990s by Nick Szabo, who coined the term, using it to
refer to “a set of promises, specified in digital form.
Q:15. What is a smart contract?

1.A smart contract is a computer protocol intended to digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the
negotiation or performance of a contract
2.Computer code running on top of a blockchain containing a set of rules under which the parties to
that smart contract agree
3.Both a and b
4.None of these
Solution: 3. Both a and b
A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol which is intended to automatically
execute, control or document legally relevant events and actions according to the terms of a contract
or an agreement
Q:16. What is the name of the language used within Ethereum to implement smart contracts?
1.Ada
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2.Solidity
3.C
4.C#
Solution: 2. Solidity
Solidity is an object-oriented programming language for writing smart contracts. It is used for
implementing smart contracts on various blockchain platforms.
Q:17. Smart contract is part of blockchain?

1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
Smart contracts use blockchain technology to verify, validate, capture and enforce agreed-upon terms
between multiple parties.
Q:18. Smart Contract characteristics does not include:

1.Alterable
2.Fast and cost effective
3.High degree of accuracy
4.Transparency
Solution: 1. Alterable
Q:19. Smart contract properties not available in traditional contracts

1.Decentralized
2.Automated
3.Public
4.All of the above.
Solution: 3. Public
Q:20. Which of these are smart contract platforms?

1.Ethereum
2.Cardano
3.Steller
4.All of the above
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The smart contract platforms outperforming it included Ethereum (ETH), Polkadot (DOT), Cardano
(ADA).
Q:21. Smart contracts have disadvantages like

1.Dependency on programmer
2.Non-Adjustable
3.Implementation cost
4.All of the above
Weak legal regulation of smart contracts work; The necessity to address the issue of transaction
processing speed and scalability in blockchain technology.
Q:22. When a record is submitted in a blockchain, how can you alter it?
1.You need the public and private key to modify the record
2.Once submitted, records cannot be altered
3.Only a miner has the right to modify a record in a certain timeframe
4.Only smart contracts have the right to modify the record.
Solution: 2. Once submitted, records cannot be altered
records are submitted on a blockchain, can they be altered? Yes – the parties can go back in
and alter them at any time.
Q:23. In case of blockchain, at any point of time consumer, retailers can trace the product
1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
the product on a trip through the supply chain in real time. Blockchain enables the deal to occur
without any telephone call or orde
Q:24. Blockchain technology has made decentralized marketplaces possible. What is a benefit of
a decentralized marketplace?
1.It is based on open-source technology, so it can be used without any investment.
2.It is not under a paid license to operate and therefore it is managed better.
3.It is relatively cheap due to the use of cryptocurrency and is very accessible.
4.It is tamper-proof, resilient to being shut down and trustworthy due to smart contracts.
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Solution: 4.It is tamper-proof, resilient to being shut down and trustworthy due to smart
contracts.
Decentralized marketplaces using the blockchain as a foundational block are a …
Sellers benefit because the marketplace offers product listings at no marginal.
Q:25. How does blockchain improve supply chains?

1.By automatically creating trade agreements between two parties
2.By creating safe centralized marketplaces to trade goods on
3.By stabilizing the national currencies of the countries involved
4.By transferring tokenized ownership through a software system
Solution: 2.By creating safe centralized marketplaces to trade goods on
Blockchain can drive increased supply chain transparency to help reduce fraud for high value goods
such as diamonds and pharmaceutical drugs.
Q:26. How does blockchain technology benefit the insurance industry?

1.By avoiding compliance requirements of national authorities, which reduces overhead
2.By ensuring accuracy of data and automating micro insurances, which reduces costs
3.By introducing flexible premiums to be paid by customers, which increases profits
4.By setting up a digital mode of payment, which simplifies claims settlement
Solution: 2. By ensuring accuracy of data and automating micro insurances, which reduces
costs
Blockchain helps reduce administrative costs through automated verification of claims/payments data
from third parties.
Q:27. Smart contracts are of no use in case of supply chain use case of blockchain
1.True
2.False
Solution: 1. True
Yes, contracts are of no use in case of supply chain use case of blockchain.
Q:28. Which industry is not a possible use case for blockchain?

1.Insurance
2.Defence
3.Food
4.None of the above
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The future of blockchain is near & banking isn’t the only industry affected. … Ultimately, the use
cases for a transparent, verifiable register of transaction data are … Blockchain technology has the
potential to streamline parts inventory.
Q:29. For government, the activity which is not possible with blockchain?
1.Electronic voting
2.Citizen Identity
3.Vehicle Registration
4.All of the above is possible
Solution: 4. All of the above is possible
For government, every activity is possible with blockchain.
Q:30. ______________ blockchain is a blockchain that is run by a group.

1.Federated
2.Hybrid
3.Decentralized
4.Public
Solution: 3. Decentralized
Blockchain technology is most simply defined as a decentralized, distributed ledger that … When we
create a document and share it with a group of people.
Q:31. ________________ is the first state to implement blockchain for land records.
1.Karnataka
2.Andhra Pradesh
3.Uttar Pradesh
4.Assam
Solution: 2. Andhra Pradesh
Q:32. The expected investment in 2020 on blockchain is around

1..12 billion
2. 4-5 billion
3.10-12 billion
4.300 billion
Solution: 2. 4-5 billion
As a result the global blockchain market size is expected to expand from USD 3.0 billion in 2020
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Assignment -7
Q:1. Who was the first inventor of Stereolithography technology of 3D printing?
1.Hideo Kodama
2.Chuck Hull
3.Scott Crump
4.Dennis Boom
Solution: 2. Chuck Hull
Chuck Hull (Charles W. Hull; born May 12, 1939) is the co-founder, executive vice president and
chief technology officer of 3D Systems.
Q:2. CAD stands for

1.Computer Aided Design
2.Computer Aided Drafting
3.Computer Aided Documentation
4.None
Solution: 1. Computer Aided Design
Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or workstations) to aid in the creation,
modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.
Q:3. CNC Machining is a type of

1.Additive manufacturing
2.Destructive Manufacturing
3.Both
4.None
Solution: 3. Both
The term CNC stands for ‘computer numerical control’, and the CNC machining definition is that it is
a subtractive manufacturing process.
Q:4. Which process is eliminated in 3D printing process?

1.Logistics
2.Warehouse
3.None
4.Both
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Solution: 4. Both
Logistics and Warehouse eliminated in 3D printing process.
Q:5. Which is not a type of 3D Printing Technology?

1.FDM
2.SLS
3.SLA
4.Casting
Solution: 4. Casting
Casting is not a type of 3D printing Technology.
Q:6. Material used in FDM Technology?

1.Chocolate
2.PLA
3.ABS
4.All of the above
Solution: 2. PLA
The most commonly used thermoplastics in FDM are polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene
styrene (ABS), polylactide (PLA).
Q:7. Raw material used in SLA 3D Printing technology?

1.TPU
2.PLA
3.Thermoplastic polymer
4.Thermoset Resin
Solution: 3. Thermoplastic polymer
When SLA resins are exposed to certain wavelengths of light, short molecular chains join together,
polymerizing.
Q:8. Raw material used in SLS 3D Printing technology?

1.ABS
2.NYLON
3.Both
4.None
Solution: 2. NYLON
The most widely used SLS material is Polyamide 12 (PA 12), also known as Nylon.
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Q:9. 3D Printing process gives higher surface finish?

1.FDM
2.DLP
3.Both
4.None
Solution: 3. Both
FDM and DLP both gives higher surface finish.
Q:10. PLA is
1.Made of corn and starch
2.Biodegradable material
3.None
4.Both
Solution: 2. Biodegradable material
PLA consists of renewable raw materials and is biodegradable in industrial composting plants.
Q:11. Organic Shape in Design are?

1.Tauras
2.Cuboid
3.Both
4.None
Solution: 1.Tauras
Taurus logo designed just Organic Shape in Design.
Q:12. which type of file can you export in 3DC.io app?

1.STL File
2.DXF File
3.STEP File
4.PARASOLID file
Solution: 3. STEP File
Export STL files from your CAD software export in 3DC.io app.
Q:13. What type of technology is 3D printing?

1.1D
2.2D
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3.2.5D
4.3D
Solution: 4. 3D
3D technology is used in 3D printing.
Q:14. What is the first thing you should consider when making something in 3d?
1. Quality
2. Functionality
3.Size
4.Material
Solution: 2. Functionality
Functionality is the first thing you should consider when making something in 3d.
Q:15. What does 3d mean?

1.Movies
2.3 dimensions
3.Stereoscopic computer
4.Graphics
Solution : 3 dimensions.
Q:16. What menu do I go to merge objects together?

1. Group
2. Combine
3. Translate
4.. Scale
Solution: 2. Combine
need to start with page 2 to get it to print facing … Using Draw, you can combine.
Q:17. Could you do 3d modelling on both a mac and windows computer?

1. Yes
2. No
Solution: 1. Yes
Yes, we do 3D modeling on both a mac and windows computer.
Q:18. What makes 3d printing superior to other crafting techniques?

1.efficiency
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2.speed
3.Quality
4.Customization
Solution: 4. Customization
Customization is makes 3d printing superior to other crafting techniques.
Q:19. What is it called when I need to move an object in 3d?

1.Move
2.Push
3.Translate
4.Grab
Solution: 1. Move
Move command is it called when I need to move an object in 3D.
Q:20. Which axis determines if the object is 3d?

1.z- axis
2.y- axis
3.x- axis
4.Origin
Solution: 1.z- axis
The third coordinate is often called z. The z-axis is perpendicular to both the x-axis and the y-axis.
Q:21. Is 3D modeling only used for 3D printing?

1.Yes
2.No
Solution: 1. Yes
basic principles of 3D modeling across all design verticals remain the same, there are a few aspects
of designing that need to be considered while modeling for 3D printing.
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Assignment -8
Q:1. Which one is NOT related to rapid prototyping definition?
1.Layer by layer
2.Physical model
3.3D CAD data
4.Production line
Solution: 4. Production line
Q:2. Which of the process is available in colors?

1.SLA
2.FDM
3.MJM
4.SLM
Solution: 4. SLM
Q:3. What is the full name of SLS?

1.Selective Laser Simulator
2.Sintering Laser Simulator
3.Selective Laser Sintering
4.Stereolithography Laser Sintering
Solution: 3. Selective Laser Sintering
Q:4. 3D Printing is used in

1.Construction Industry
2.Food Industry
3.None’
4.Both
Solution: 4. Both
Q:5. Application of 3D Printing is minimum in which sector?

1.Both
2.Automotive
3. Aerospace
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4.Fashion
Solution: 4. Fashion
Q:6. What are the essences of Innovative Education?

1.Learning by doing
2.3D Food Printing
3.Playing with own 3D printed toys
4.All of the above
Q:7. Among all which is not the key aspect of 4C’s in 3D Printing?
1. Competitiveness
2.Critical Thinking
3.Common Solution
4.Collaboration
Solution: 1. Competitiveness
Q:8. How much percentage of cost is reduced in Automotive case study?

1.97.5%
2.95%
3.92.5%
4.90%
Solution: 1.97.5%
Q:9. Which metal cannot be print using SLS Technology?
1.Aluminum
2.Copper
3.Magnesium
4.Titanium
Solution: 3. Magnesium
Q:10. G Codes and M Codes are used in
1.CAD
2.CAM
3.CAPP
4.None of these
Solution: 2. CAM
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Q:11. What is an UAV?

1.Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
2.Unmanned Automatic Vehicle
3.Unused Automatic vehicle
4.Upper Aerial Vehicle
Solution: 1. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Q:12. Who is considered as Father of Drone?

1.Chuck Hull
2.Abraham Karim
3.Dennis Watson
4.Paul Harris
Solution: 2. Abraham Karim
Q:13. Which is a type of drone?

1.Multi Rotor Drones
2.Fixed Wing Drones
3.Hybrid VTOL
4.All of the above
Q:14. What is the advantage of Rotatory Wing or Multirotor Drone?

1.Surveillance or Surveying
2.Higher battery life
3.No point of failure
4.None of the above
Solution 1.Surveillance or Surveying
Q:15. The size and weight of the MICRO Drones varies between
1.200cm to 300cm and 2kgs to 3 kgs
2.50cm to 200cm and 250gm to 2 kgs
3.300cm to 400cm and 3kgs to 4kgs
4.10 cm to 40gm and 50gm to 150gm
Solution: 2.50cm to 200cm and 250gm to 2 kgs
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Q:16. What are the processing tools for flight path are:
1.Pix 4D
2.Drone Deploy
3.Drone2Map
4.All of the above
Q:17. Which technology provides better quality of photographs?

1.UAV
2.Satellites
Solution: 1. UAV
Q:18. A branch of fluid mechanics that deals with the motion of air and other gaseous fluids is:
1.Aerodynamics
2.Kinematics
3.Mechanics
4.Geology
Solution 1.Aerodynamics
Q:19. Minimum drag occurs in :

1.Sphere
2.Airfoil
3.Vertical plate
Solution: 2. Airfoil
Q:20. Which of the forces does not act on the flight?

1.Lift
2.Weight
3.Thrust
4.Surface Tension
Solution: 4.Surface Tension
Q:21. What is ATC?

1.Air Traffic Control
2.Automatic tubular casing
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3.Air Tourism case

4.Air Traffic Case
Solution: 1. Air Traffic Control
Q:22. Which is a type of Air Traffic Control?

1.Aerodrome Control
2.Approach Control
3.Area Control
4.All of the above
Q:23. At what condition a drone flight is recommended?

1.Low temperature ranging from from 5C to 30C
2.High wind velocity
3.Rain
4.Tornedo
Solution: 1. Low temperature ranging from from 5C to 30C
Q:24. Which engineering discipline takes care of the design of the drone?
1.Mechanical Engineering
2.Controls Engineering
3.Computer Engineering
4.Electrical Engineering
Solution 1. Mechanical Engineering
Q:25. Any external device which is attached to the drone is

1.Payload
2.Total Weight
3.Total Weight
4.Crew
Solution: 1. Payload
Q:26. A quadcopter is a multicopter that is lifted and propelled by
1.Three rotors
2.Four Rotors
3.Two Rotors
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4.No Rotor
Solution: 2. Four Rotors
Q:27. Which component is not a part of the quadcopter

1.Brushless DC motor
2.2.4 GHz Transmitter and Reciever
3.Lipo Battery with balance charger
4. ATTINY 44 Microcontroller
Solution: 4. ATTINY 44 Microcontroller
Q:28. For stability of the drone, the rotation of propeller should be

1.Same for all the rotors
2.Same for the opposite side rotors
3.Same for the same side rotors.
4.None of the above.
Solution: 2.Same for the opposite side rotors
Q:29. The voltage in the power module for smaller drones varies from
1.5v to 12v
2.5v to 24v
3.5v to 220v
4.220v to 440v
Solution: 1.5v to 12v
Q:30. Minimum Requirement to become a drone pilot are
1.Attained 18 years of age
2.Passes 10th exam in English
3.Undergone Training at DGCA approved flying training organization.
4.All of the above.
Solution: 4.All of the above
Q:31. Who controls the commercial aircrafts license?
1.Karnataka
2.Andhra Pradesh
3.Uttar Pradesh
4.Assam
Solution: 3. Uttar Pradesh
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Assignment -9
Q:1. In Mobile communication technology, end users handset connected to each other
through_______ waves.
1.Radio
2.Microwave
3.Ultraviolet
4.X-rays
Solution: 1. Radio
Q:2. Tactile Internet is possible through ___?
1.5G
2.2G
3.4G
4.GSM
Solution: 1. 5G
Q:3. _____Number of Voice Channel used in 1G.

1.790
2.64
3.256
4.512
Solution: 1. 790
Q:4. Web Browsing is introduced in ___ Technology.
1.3G
2.2G
3.4G
4.2.5G
Solution: 2. 2G
Q:5. LTE stands for

1.Long Time Evolutionh
2.Long Time Evolution
3. Long Term Evolution
4.Latest Term Evolution
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Solution 3. Long Term Evolution

Q:6. 5G Technology is deployed in the year
1.2020
2.2015
3.2017
4.2018
Solution: 3. 2017
Q:7. In the year 2025, which network reduces its use below 4%
1. 3G
2.2G
3.4G
4.5G
Solution 2. 2G
Q:8. Which mobile technology is applicable for IoT?

1.2.5G
2.3G
3.4G
4.5G
Solution: 4. 5G
Q:9. In the frequency spectrum which band is referred as Universal band for 5G:
1.4 -4.5GHz
2.4.8 -4.9GHz
3.4 -4.5GHz
4.3.3-3.8 GHz
Solution 1. 4 -4.5GHz
Q:10. By 2025, ___ operators have announced plan to launch 5G services across ___ countries.
1.86,11
2.86,56
3.17, 56
4.17,11
Solution: 2. 3.17, 56
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Q:11. Reliance Jio has launched Narrow band IoT with _____
1.Samsung
2.Ericsson
3.Nokia
4.Airtel
Solution: 1. Samsung
Q:12. Next Generation Shinkansen bullet train travelled at ___mph, the 5G signals delivered
data speed over ____
1.1, 176Gbps
2.176,1Gbps
3.176,2Gbps
4.176,4K
Solution: 2.176,1Gbps
Q:13. 5G will be USED in INDIA to enable the _______INDIA.

1.DIGITAL
2.MAKE IN
3.MADE IN
4.ATMANIRBHAR
Solution: 1. DIGITAL
Q:14. Which type of the signal was used in 1G Mobile technology?

1.Analog Signal
2.Digital signal
3.Both
4.Mixed signal
Solution: 1. Analog Signal
Q:15. Low Latency and Highly reliable wireless services will debut in _____?
1.2020
2.2019
3.2021
4.2022
Solution: 2. 2019
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Q:16. What do you mean by BCI?

1.Brain Computer Interface
2.Base Computer Interface
3.Brain Computer
4.Brain Computer
Solution: 1. Brain Computer Interface
Q:17. In BCI model first step is ____

1.Feature Extraction
2.Visualization
3.Feature processing
4.Data Acquisition
Solution: 4. Data Acquisition
Q:18. The brain activity patterns are signals obtained with _____
1.ECG
2.EEG
3.CT-SCAN
4.MRI
Solution: 1. ECG
Q:19. The largest part of the human brain is the______, which is divided into two hemispheres.
1.cerebellum
2.forebrain
3.cerebrum
4.spinal cord
Solution 3.cerebrum
Q:20. Whether you appreciate symphonies or rock music, your brain responds through the
activity of_____ lobes?
1.parietal
2.frontal
3.Temporal
4. occipital
Solution: 3. Temporal
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Assignment -10
Q:1. _____ overlay digital information onto the real world.
1.Augmented Reality
2.Virtual Reality
3.Mixed Reality
4.BCI
Solution: 1. Augmented Reality
Q:2. _____means computer-generated environments for you to interact with, and be immersed
in.
1.Augmented Reality
2.Virtual Reality
3.Mixed Reality
4.BCI
Solution: 2.Virtual Reality
Q:3. Pokémon Go is an example of

1.AR
2.VR
3.MR
4.BCI
Solution: 1. AR
Q:4. In 2018, “” became the mobile AR gaming sensation

1.Harry Potter: Goblet of Fire
2.Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
3.Pokémon
4.Spiderman
Solution: 2. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
Q:5. A ______________________ is a display device, worn on head as a part of helmet that has a
small display optic.
1.HD
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2.MD
3.HMD
4.ARD
Solution: 3. HMD
Q:6. Wearable computing device in the form of computerized eyeglasses.
1.HMD
2.Helmets
3.Smart Glasses
4.VR Glasses
Solution: 3. Smart Glasses
Q:7. A tracking based on geo-location information.
1.Location based
2.Marker less
3.Marker based
4.GPS
Solution 4. GPS
Q:8. A _______ can be recorded using a normal light source.
1.Holograph
2.Photography
3.Holography
4.Photograph
Solution 4. Photograph
Q:9. A Hologram can be recorded using ____ source.
1.LASER
2.LED
3.Sunlight
4.Lamp
Solution: 1. LASER
Q:10. AR technology allows students to interact with the physical world by ________.
1.Moving around to change perspectives
2.Moving closer/further to change scale
3.Select virtual objects by pointing to them
4.All of the above
Solution 4. All of the above
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Q:11. Which popular Netflix show also put AR on the mainstream map, with one particularly
spooky episode featuring AR in gaming?
1.Sense8
2.Apply smart solutions
3.Quality of life
4.Black mirror
Solution: 4. Black mirror
Q:12. Which decade saw the debut of augmented reality technology?
1.2000
2.1980
3.1970
4.1960
Solution 4. 1960
Q:13. Which industry was the first to use augmented reality for commercial purposes?
1.Film
2.Medical
3.Auto
4.Textile
Solution: 3. Auto
Q:14. A type of VR environment in which subjects are visually isolated from the real world?
1.Immersive
2.Non-Immersive
3.Semi-Immersive
4.Augmented
Solution 1. Immersive
Q:15. What is the primary interactive method of communication used by humans?
1.reading
2.writing
3.speaking
4.all of the mentioned
Solution: 3. speaking
Q:16. Which part of the brain moves the right side of your body?
1.Left parietal lobe
2.Left frontal lobe
3.Right temporal lobe
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4.Right frontal
Solution 2. Left frontal lobe
Q:17. What part of the brain stem regulates your heartbeat?
1.Pons
2.Medulla
3.Hypothalamus
4.Thalamus
Solution: 2.Medulla
Q:18. What is the function of cerebral cortex?
1.sense of responsibility
2.hearing
3.movements of skeletal muscles
4.all of the above
Solution: 4. all of the above
Q:19. In BCI, __________consist of data acquisition of brain signals

1.Data Acquisition
2.Feature Extraction
3.Training
4.pre-processing techniques
Solution: 4. pre-processing techniques
Q:20. A ______is a model similar to that of a neuron in our brain

1.Mobile Network
2.Neural network
3.Web Network
4.TV Network
Solution: 2. Neural network
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AKTU Prutor Solved Quiz Questions in Emerging Technologies

10.Assignment-10 …………………………………………………… ..…56

AKTU Emerging Technologies (KMC102/KMC202)

Q:2. The term ______ refers to a Network or Internet.

Reason: The term Cloud refers to a Network or Internet.

Q:3. What is the name of Microsoft cloud services?

Q:4. With exponential growth of Data, the network become ________.

Q:5. Cloud Computing also known as _____________.

Solution 1. On-Demand Computing

Q:6. Which of the following is Cloud Platform by Amazon?

4.All of the above

Q:7. Which of the following is the deployment model?

Q:8. _____________ will play an important role in simplifying cloud architecture.

4.All of the above

Reason: The cloud may be managed by that organization or a third party.

4.None of the above

Q:11. How much carbon emission can be reduced by moving to cloud?

Solution: 2.65%, 15%

Solution: 3. Infrastructure as a Service

Q:19. All traffic between AZs are encrypted.

Q:20. AWS Outpost provides consistent __________ experience.

AKTU Emerging Technologies (KMC102/KMC202)

Q:7. Google cloud search is used for

Q:10. How does the pricing model work in GCP cloud?

Q:13. In which year was Azure launched?

Q:14. Potential security threats in cloud services

Q:18. In Azure AD, AD stands for

Q:22. Is IBM Watson a cloud application?

4.All of the above

Q:26. What is shown after login to IBM cloud site?

Q:27. The tool for personality insights in IBM cloud is

Solution: 3. IBM Watson

Q:28. Big Five personality characteristics are

Q:30. Personality Insights model includes ________ characteristic needs.

AKTU Emerging Technologies (KMC102/KMC202)

Q:4. Which of these is NOT related to IoT scalability?

Q:5. Who invented the term the Internet of Thing?

Q:6. What allows digital devices to interconnect and transmit data?

Q:7. Which of the following is true?

Q:8. Which of these statements regarding sensors are TRUE?

Q:9. IoT refers to:

Q:13. A sensor is a device that converts:

4.Physical quantity into electric signal only

Q:15. Which sensor is used for especially double sheet monitoring?

Q:16. Which of the following is an application of sensor?

Q:17. An inductive proximity sensor comprises

Q:20. Which of the following sensor is used for image recognition?

AKTU Emerging Technologies (KMC102/KMC202)

Q:1. IIoT stands for __________

Q:2. Which one of the following is an essential element of Automation System?

Q:3. Primary function of a sensor is __________

Q:4. What does PLC stand for?

Solution: 2. Programmable Logic Converter

Q:6. IIoT devices must have:

Q:7. IIoT is mainly focused on

Q:8. Role of Actuators in the Industrial Sector.

Q:14. Smart contract was first proposed in by __