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Manual Minicontac-Rs: English, Version 3.0
Manual Minicontac-Rs: English, Version 3.0
Telefon : ++ 49 - 51 31 - 70 95 - 0
Telefax : ++ 49 - 51 31 - 70 95 - 90
eMail : lpkf@lpkf.de
Homepage : http: //www.lpkf.de
Copyright (c) 2006 LPKF AG
Any distribution or copying of this manual and use of its contents require
the written permission of the LPFK AG. Subject to modifications. We
cannot be held liable for the contents. In particular, we cannot be held
liable for damage resulting from existing, non-existing or faulty informa-
tion.
Trademark: HP GL is a trademark of the Hewlett Packard Comp. All
other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
It is the duty of the system owner to care for and plan these measures as
well as to control their execution. The owner has to ensure that
1. Introduction
2. Products supplied
3. Safety regulations
4. Description of the machine
5. Menus
6. Setting up
7. Description of operating procedure
8. Maintenance and servicing
9. Waste disposal
10. Appendix
Note: This symbol is used for notes intended to help you avoid faults in
operation or to help you improve your procedures.
V. Intended use
The LPKF MiniContac-RS is used for through-plating printed circuit
boards. Minimum diameter of the holes is 0.2 mm, and metalization is
done according to the black-hole method. The equipment can also
process double-sided and multilayer boards. Any other use is not
permitted or requires the prior approval of LPKF AG.
1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.0 Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
10.0 Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
11.0 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
1.0 Introduction
Dear Customer
We are certain that by following these notes and the instructions that
follow you will achieve reliable through-hole plating and will be satisfied
with the LPKF MiniContac-RS system in all respects.
2.1 Accessories
The chemicals for through-plating are not included but can be ordered
from LPKF.
• 6 l CLEANER 110
• 5 l CLEANER 210
• 4 l ACTIVATOR 310
• 16 l COPPER PLATER 400
• 0.25 l SHINE 400
The user must have read this manual, paying particular attention to the
safety instructions printed in bold, to ensure safe working with this
system.
The machine consists of a stable plastic casing and a metal case with
working containers for the baths and their associated motion
mechanism, the operating unit, the control unit with status display and
the circuit board holders.
The operating unit containing the main switch and the control unit is
located on the right-hand side.
Fig. 1: MiniContac RS
14 13 12
11
10
2
8
7
5 6
1- Container 1 8- Cooling element
2- Container 2 9- Cathode connection
3- Container 3 10- Status display
4- Container 4 11- Material holder with electrical connection (Cathode)
5- Pan 12- Heating element
6- Connection Ethernet /RS232 13- Material holder without electrical connection
7- Main switch 14- Thermometer
1 2 3 4 5 6
1- Hose clamp 4- Outlet hose container 3
2- Clamping bar 5- Outlet hose container 2
3- Outlet hose container 4 6- Outlet hose container 1
The rear side contains one outlet hose per basin. If liquid should drain
from a basin, it will be collected in the pan. In such a case, please
contact the LPKF Service.
1 2 3 4
1- Cleaner 110 3- Activator 310
2- Cleaner 210 4- Copper Plater 400
Container 1
Degreasing and drilling preparation
Container 2
Preparation
Container 3
Activation
Container 4
Copper plating
Two copper rails are fitted in the container to hold the 2 phosphatized
copper anodes (see „Locking into place of the printed circuit board
holder“ on page 17).
The filling level for container 4 is such that the chemicals have to be filled
in up to a level of approx. 5 mm below the copper bars.
A filling level sensor is located at the rear left side of the container 1 to
monitor the filling level of the bath. If the sensor is not moistened with
fluid when the MiniContac-RS is switched on, then the heating will
remain switched off. The heating is switched on automatically when the
system is switched on, provided the sensor is moistened with fluid. The
temperature is preset.
Fig. 5:
1
3
› Move the printed circuit board holder such that the clamping piece
locks into place under the frame (see following figure).
Fig. 6:
Fig. 7:
The connection for voltage supply is located on the right side of the
system, at the main switch.
1 2 3
Width 750 mm
Depth 500 mm
Height 525 mm
In order to switch the voltage, the bridge at the main switch must be
inserted in the corresponding position.
Power transformer 375 W
-I
5.0 Menus
• PROFILES
• PHASES
• SETUP
• SERVICE
Fig. 15:
Note: Should any problems arise, please contact the LPKF service
personnel.
Per 100 square inch of surface area, a value of 5.2 ampere is required.
Example:
The data listed in the table can be changed individually under the menu
item CHANGE (see „Changing the individual menu items“ on page 25):
To select one of the profiles 1-9, go to the menu item SELECTION. If the
selection is saved, the selected profile will still be active the next time the
system is switched on.
Profile 1 (standard)
Note: The following information applies to bores > 0.4 mm
Profile 3 (multilayer)
Profile 7 (initialization)
Profile 8
Profile 9
Note: Data such as time, current intensity and RPP for the current
phase can be changed under the menu item CHANGE.
6.0 Setting Up
Fig. 16:
2
2
1
1- Anode screws 2- anode holder (see arrows)
› First remove the anode screw from the anode holder in container 4.
› For protection, place a soft base (e.g. the foam packing material of
the heating element) in container 4.
› Remove the packaging of the copper anode plates.
› Carefully place the first copper anode plate in container 4 on the
base and then screw down the latter on the anode holder using the
anode screws.
› Repeat the same procedure for the second copper anode.
› Remove the base from container 4 and make sure that no residues
remain in the cleaned container.
The containers have already been cleaned and rinsed before delivery.
You can immediately pour in the through-hole plating chemicals.
Caution! Always make sure that the first bath is sufficiently topped
up. Top up with demineralized water if necessary.
The filling level for container 4 ( COPPER PLATER 400) is such that the
chemicals have to be filled in up to a level of approx. 5 mm below the
copper bars.
After inserting the copper anodes and filling the container, the system
can be put into operation. To do so, proceed as follows:
› Connect the device (see fig. 9 on page 20) and switch it on.
The device will start heating up the bath in container 1, which will be
shown on the display (see fig. 7 on page 19).
Note: Before starting to work with a PCB, you should check the
thermometer to see if the working temperature of approx. 55°C
(131 F) is reached.
Circuit boards must only be drilled with hard-metal drills suitable for
drilling board material. They should fall within the drilling parameters
which you can obtain from the machine manuals or the tool libraries in
BoardMaster.
Note: Before starting to work with a PCB, you should check the
thermometer to see if the working temperature of approx. 55°C
(131 F) is reached.
Before starting the actual circuit board processing, select the profile
adapted to your requirements. If you do not use a circuit board material
of size 9” x 12”, the profiles must be edited to suit your circuit board size
(see „Profiles menu“ on page 26).
Note: In the menu item PROFILES / INPUT / RPP, you can select
between copper plating or RPP copper plating (see „Reverse Pulse
Plating“ on page 22 and see „Profiles menu“ on page 26 ).
› Finish PHASE 1.
› Take the board out of container 1 and thorougly rinse it off in an
external container.
Note: Stir the ACTIVATOR with a glas fiber stick before you put the
circuit board into the bath. When the filling level is too low only fill
up with ACTIVATOR 310.
Make sure that the drillings are free from chemical residues.
Caution! Never blast clean with compressed air. Any oil residues
could destroy the chemicals.
› Should you use FR4 material with copper foil, pull it off after drying.
Note: When you use base material without a protective film, then
pat dry using a fibre-free damp cloth very carefully so as not to
wipe the ACTIVATOR out of the drillings.
› Clamp the circuit board into the circuit board holder with cathode
connection.
› Make sure that the plug has been plugged into the cathode holder.
› Only now can you move the circuit board into Container 4 (COPPER
PLATER 400).
› Start PHASE 4.
The circuit board should be removed after 15-20 minutes and checked to
see that all the drillings have been copper plated.
Caution: Please note that the values given for the potential copper
thickness are the approximate values that can be deposited using a
machine such as the LPKF MiniContac-RS under laboratory
conditions.
You will have to through-hole plate several test circuit boards and use
micrographs to determine the actual wall thickness if you need to obtain
precise data on the thickness of copper deposited in the drillings.
You can begin through-hole plating the circuit boards themselves once
you have determined the parameters for the wall thickness you require.
We recommend that you use the parameters specified by us to obtain
satisfactory through-hole plating.
› Always allow the circuit board to drip off completely over the bath.
By letting the PCB drip off over bath 4 (COPPER PLATER 400) you can
save chemicals and at the same time act environmentally friendly.
› Use the supplied spray bottle to spray the PCB on both sides with
distilled or demineralized water (see fig. 17 on page 34) over bath 5.
› Let this water run back into the COPPER PLATER 400 bath, as it
then compensates for any loss due to spreading or evaporation of
chemicals.
Danger! Do not rinse the board for less than 30 seconds as the
operator may otherwise come in contact with any acid residue on
the board. Moreover, due to the danger of water pollution the waste
water may then no longer be disposed of in the sewerage.
› Now dry the circuit board, preferably in warm air. This should be
carried out as quickly as possible to prevent oxidation of the copper
in the drillings.
Note: The quality of the surface finish on the circuit board may be
poor and the life of the chemicals will be reduced if too high a
current is used.
Machine
The machine itself is maintenance-free.
Baths
Please only put completely dry PCBs into the ACTIVATOR bath. Other
liquids like water are not allowed to get into the bath. So please blow off
the PCB with oil-free compressed air to guarantee it being free from oil
and water. Afterwards dry with warm air (dryer) < 55°C.
After taking the PCB out of the ACTIVATOR bath, the surplus
ACTIVATOR liquid has to be wiped off the surface into the bath with the
scraper. Afterwards the drill holes are dried and blown free which is
followed by visual control.
› Let the board dry thoroughly (e.g. use a hair-dryer - temperature <
55°C - or wait for a correspondingly long period of time) and remove
excessive activator by tapping the board carefully on a soft underlay
material, only then go to the CopperPlater bath.
The ACTIVATOR can also be dried in the drying cabinet 55°C.
Note: After work breaks (longer than one day) thoroughly stir the
bath with a glass fibre stick or similar for 2-3 minutes.
Cover the container during breaks in working. Filter the chemicals from
time to time.
› To do so, empty the bath (see „Emptying the containers“ on page 39)
and pour the contents into a can, passing it preferably through
several coffee filters fitted into each other.
If the COPPER PLATER 400 bath is still working satisfactorily but the
copper plate appears dull or coarsely crystalline, this can be corrected
by the addition of SHINE 400. The chemical admix SHINE 400 is used
up in dependence on the throughput. 5ml SHINE 400 must be added
after 8 process cycles or 100 ampere-hours.
Ampere-hours/circuit board=
Adjusted electicity x time in bath – then add up all circuit boards.
Caution! If the baths have been changed or SHINE 400 has been
added, the machine should be started up again by producing a test
circuit board.
Danger: Never empty spent chemicals into the drain, but instead
into the containers provided for waste disposal and dispose of
them in an approved chemical processing plant.
Note: The cans of the delivered chemicals must be saved for the
bottling of spent chemicals according to type.
Fig. 18:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10.0 Appendix
Error-
code Description Possible cause Elimination
01 Interruption of PAUSE button was Put the circuit board into
current flow in the not pressed to put the container and press
galvanic bath machine in stand-by START.
state prior to
removing PCB from
the galvanic bath (4)
Blue cristalline Switch machine off.
material of the Take out anode plates and
galvanical chemicals copper frame and clean
has formed between with tap water, rinse with
copper rails and distilled or demineralised
anode plates. water, then insert again.
Switch machine on again
02 Cleaning chemicals Filling level in Fill container 1 with
in container 1 remain container 1 is Cleaner 110 until level
at room temperature, insufficient reaches the triangular
i.e. the heating does marking
not start
Heating is defective Switch off machine.
Heating must be
exchanged by a service
technician.
Fuse of heating Exchange fuse on the
defective power board, see „Fuse of
the heating“ on page 45
04 Overheating of Power transistor is Switch off machine.
cooling element defective and Power transistor must be
generates too much exchanged by a service
heat technician.
08 Temperature sensor Sensor emits Switch off machine.
defective unrealistic Power transitor board must
temperature values, be exchanged by a service
R too high, T too low, technician.
(NTC)
16 Overload of motor Frame is jammed or Switch off machine.
has become sluggish Detach guiding blocks of
the frame and fix again in a
way that the frame can
move easily.
Error-
code Description Possible cause Elimination
Motor is defective Switch off machine.
Motor must be exchanged
by a service technician.
Machine cannot be Power connection Check whether connector
switched on missing is plugged in and
connection to power
supply existent
Main fuse defective, Exchange main fuse, see
Fuse on the „Exchanging the Main
powerboard Fuse“ on
defective page 42.Exchange fuse on
the powerboard s. „10.2.2“
on page 43
The main fuses are two glass fuses (2.5 AT for 230V, 5 AT for 115V)
which are located inside the voltage module. There is one fuse for each
voltage setting.
In case of electronics failure and, after having checked the main fuse,
the electronics fuse may be defective. This glass fuse (3.15 AT) is on the
power board.
To exchange the fuse, proceed as follows:
› Switch off the MiniContac-RS and pull the mains plug.
› Unscrew the screws marked with arrows (see following figure).
Fig. 20:
› On the power board, pull off the fuse holder containing the fuse (1)
(see following figure)
Fig. 21:
1 2 3 4
1- Fuse „elektronics“ on powerboard 3- Fuse holder (side view)
2- Fuse „heating“ on powerboard 4- Fuse
If the heating does not start and a defective heating can be ruled out,
than the cause may be a defective fuse of the heating. This fuse is a 4
ampere slow-blow glass fuse located on the power board.
To exchange the fuse, proceed as in the previous chapter and exchange
the heating system fuse (2 in fig. 21 on page 44).
Chemical replaced/topped up
Date Board material Current Time Chemical Quan-
size tity
W x L (mm)
30827 Garbsen
Seriennummer:
Serien-/Typenbezeichnung: MiniContac RS
• EN 61000-6-3:2001 Elektromagnetische
Verträglichkeit (EMV - Teil 6-3: Fachgrundnormen -
Fachgrundnorm Störaussendung - Wohnbereich, Geschäfts-und
Gewerbebereiche sowie Kleinbetriebe
• EMV-Richtlinie 89/336/EWG
• Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73/23/EWG
Ort:Garbsen
Datum:25.08.2006
______________________________________
Herr Bernd Hackmann (Vorstandsvorsitzender)
The manufacturer/seller
D-30827 Garbsen
Serial number:
• EN 61000-6-3:2001 Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission
standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial
environments
Place:Garbsen
Date:25.08.2006
______________________________________
Bernd Hackmann (Board chairman)
11.0 Index
A
Accessories ........................................................................................................10
ambient temperature .......................................................................................9
C
Caution ....................................................................................................................4
Changing the individual menu items .....................................................25
Container 1 .........................................................................................................14
Container 2 .........................................................................................................15
Container 3 .........................................................................................................15
Container 4 .........................................................................................................16
Conventions .........................................................................................................4
D
Danger ..............................................................................................................4, 33
Declaration of Conformity ...........................................................................69
Declaration of Conformity (German) .....................................................67
Description of operating procedure .......................................................31
Description of the individual containers ...............................................14
Description of the Machine .........................................................................12
E
Electrical Connections ..................................................................................20
Electronics fuse ................................................................................................43
Emptying the containers ..............................................................................39
Error codes .........................................................................................................41
Exchanging the Main Fuse .........................................................................42
F
Filling level sensor ..........................................................................................17
Fuse of the heating .........................................................................................45
I
Intended use ........................................................................................................5
L
Locking into place of the printed circuit board holder ...................17
M
Maintenance ......................................................................................................36
Menu guidance .................................................................................................24
Menu selection ..................................................................................................19
N
Note ..............................................................................................................4, 16, 17
O
Operating unit ....................................................................................................19
Orientation .............................................................................................................4
P
Phases menu .....................................................................................................28
Products Supplied ...........................................................................................10
Profiles menu 26
R
Reverse Pulse Plating .................................................................................. 22
S
Safety Regulations ......................................................................................... 11
Service menu .................................................................................................... 28
Servicing .............................................................................................................. 36
Setting Up ........................................................................................................... 29
Setup menu ........................................................................................................ 28
T
Target Group ........................................................................................................ 5
Technical Data .................................................................................................. 21
Technical Description of the Surroundings ........................................ 20
Through-hole Plating Record .................................................................... 46
Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 41
W
Waste Disposal ................................................................................................ 40
Working temperature ..................................................................................... 17
CLEANER 110
CLEANER 210
ACTIVATOR 310
COPPER PLATER 400
SHINE 400