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Materi Seminar Market Outlook
Materi Seminar Market Outlook
The economy of Indonesia is solid as it’s domestically driven. Indonesia’s economy should be solid in 2019 as it
is driven by domestic consumption, while government’s spending focuses on supporting middle - low class
consumption in 2019. Among Asian countries, Indonesia is one of countries with the lowest export exposures to the US
and China as % of GDP.
Monetizing Indonesia’s election year. JCI tends to rally in presidential election years. JCI rallied 44%, 87%, and
22% in FY04, FY09 and FY14, respectively. The rally of JCI during presidential election years is supported by earning
growth. We expect the EPS of JCI to grow by 11% in FY19F (vs. 9% in FY18F)
Presidential election. Survey polls show incumbent’s electability is superior. The polls show slightly weakening
public’s satisfaction with Jokowi’s performance although his presidential electability is still superior.
2019 state budget focusing on support middle-low class consumption. Government’s spending is focused on
supporting mid-to-low class consumption in 2019, a shift in focus from infrastructure spending growth.
Policy rate has reached peak level, bull market to follow, in our view. We think BI’s policy rate 7-day reverse repo
rate has reached its peak level as inflation keeps tamed. The JCI tends to rally when policy rate reaches peak level.
Maintain 12-month JCI target of 7,123. Top Picks are RALS, ACES, GGRM, HMSP, KLBF, ICBP, BBNI and BBCA.
Topic #1 – Global macro: Investors are searching for growth
amid slowing global growth
Slowing global economic growth
• Global economic growth to slow down. Only a few countries able to rise against the gravity.
• Indonesia’s GDP to grow at 5.2% in 2019, thanks to its strong domestic consumption
We estimate Indonesia’s FY19 GDP to grow at 5.2% amid decelerating global economic growth
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 3 |
Business cycle of G7 in a downcycle. Indonesia’s in an early recovery.
• OECD’s Composite Leading Indicators (CLI) of G7 (including US) are in a downcycle.
• Meanwhile, Indonesia’s CLI are in an early recovery heading for an upcycle.
The business cycle of G7 (including US) in a downcycle, while Indonesia’s in an early recovery heading for an upcycle.
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 4 |
US GDP to weaken in upcoming quarters
• US’ GDP should weaken in upcoming quarters
• US’ Dec19 retail sales surprisingly plunged the most in nine years despite holiday period
US’ GDP growth to likely weaken Dec19 US’ retail sales surprisingly weaken
4.5 3
4.2
4.0 2
3.5 3.4
1
3.0 0.1
0
2.5
2.5 2.4
2.2 2.2
2.0 -1
2.0 1.9 1.9
-1.2
-2
1.5
1.0 -3
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18F 1Q19F 2Q19F 3Q19F 4Q19F 1Q20F 8/09 8/10 8/11 8/12 8/13 8/14 8/15 8/16 8/17 8/18
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Research
Note: Seasonally adjusted annual rate of change, based on Bloomberg
consensus
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 5 |
Fund flows to emerging markets
• Weakening economic growth outlook of the US and developed markets trigger fund
to flow from the US and developed markets to emerging markets
Net fund inflow (outflow) in developed markets and US Net fund inflow (outflow) in emerging markets
60
4.7
5
40
20
0
0
-20 -12.4 -5
-18.2
-40
1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19*
-10
3/18 4/18 5/18 6/18 7/18 8/18 9/18 10/18 11/18 12/18 1/19 2/19
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Note: 1Q19 is up to 2/15/19 Note: 2/19 is up to 2/15/19
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 6 |
In EM, Indonesia gets the biggest inflow to its equity and bonds
YTD, Indonesia has got the biggest inflows among other emerging markets.
(USDbn) (USDbn)
0.9 3
0.5 0.4 1
0.4
1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0
0.2 0.1
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 7 |
Topic #2 – Indonesia’s solid economy as it’s domestically driven
Indonesia’s economy is driven by domestic consumption
• Indonesia’s economy should be solid in 2019 as it is driven by domestic consumption
• In 2019, government’s spending will focus on supporting middle-low class consumption
Domestic demand supports FY19 GDP growth Domestic demand should stay well despite export slowdown
4 120
3
20
2
1 100
0
0
-4.7
-1
-2 -20 80
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 12/16 3/17 6/17 9/17 12/17 3/18 6/18 9/18 12/18
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Bank of Indonesia, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 9 |
Strong regional economic growth
• Indonesia’s economy is dominated by Java (contributing 58.8% to national GDP),
which is mostly driven by private consumption, providing economic growth stability.
• Maluku’s and Papua’s were braking in 4Q18, given the slowdown in their natural
resources export.
Indonesia’s quarterly RGDP
Sumatra (21.2%) National
5.0
4.7 4.7 Kalimantan (8.3%)
5.5 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.2
4.5 Sulawesi (6.1%) 5.1
4.4 4.3 10.0
5.5 10.0 7.5 5.0
6.8 6.8 6.7 6.2
3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5
4.0 4.5
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 0.0 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 0.0
4Q171Q182Q183Q184Q18
Java (58.8%)
6.0
5.8 Maluku & Papua (2.6%)
5.7 5.7
5.7 Bali & Nusa Tenggara (2.9%) 17.0 18.3
5.6 8.0 20.0
3.8 3.7 4.4 5.4 6.9
5.5 3.2
0.7 0.0
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18
-20.0 -9.4
-2.0
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18
Source: Bank of Indonesia, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 10 |
Indonesia’s GDP exposure to the US and China is relatively low
• The economy of China and the US is estimated to be moderate in 2019 and 2020
• Among Asian countries, Indonesia is one of countries with the lowest export
exposures to the US and China as % of GDP.
Export exposure to China as % of GDP in 2017 Export exposure to the US as % of GDP in 2017
(%) (%)
25 25
22.6
20.8
20 20
17.3
15 15
11.9
10.3
10 9.2 10
6.1 6.9
6.0
5 5 3.7
2.8
1.9 2.0
0.6
0 0
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 11 |
Indonesia’s export to China and the US
Products Export value (USDbn) Portion (%) Products Export value (USDbn) Portion (%)
Mineral products 8.99 35.00 Textiles 4.95 25.00
Animal and vegetable bi-products 4.01 16.00 Plastics and rubbers 2.34 12.00
Metals 2.58 10.00 Footwear and headware 1.86 9.30
Paper goods 2.25 8.70 Machines 1.80 9.00
Plastics and rubbers 1.58 6.10 Animal and vegetable bi-products 1.53 7.70
Chemical products 1.27 4.90 Animal products 1.27 6.40
Machines 1.27 4.90 Foodstuffs 1.17 5.90
Textiles 0.86 3.30 Miscellaneous 1.11 5.60
Wood products 0.82 3.20 Mineral products 0.83 4.20
Foodstuffs 0.60 2.30 Metals 0.66 3.30
Foodwear and headwear 0.49 1.90 Vegetable products 0.59 3.00
Animal products 0.39 1.50 Instruments 0.43 2.20
Instruments 0.19 0.75 Wood products 0.40 2.00
Vegetable products 0.18 0.71 Chemical products 0.26 1.30
Transportation 0.15 0.60 Paper goods 0.26 1.30
Miscellaneous 0.08 0.32 Transportation 0.20 1.00
Animal hides 0.04 0.16 Animal hides 0.19 0.97
Stone and glass 0.03 0.12 Stone and glass 0.09 0.46
Total 25.80 100.46 Arts & antiques 0.00 0.02
Precious metals 0.00 0.00
Total 19.90 100.00
Source: OEC, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: OEC, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 12 |
Topic #3 – Monetizing Indonesia’s election year
JCI rally in election years
Indonesia has conducted direct presidential elections by the people since 2014.
JCI tends to rally in presidential election years.
transition of
6,000 power from 20
+22.3%
SBY to Jokowi YoY
5,000 10
4,000 0
1,000 -30
0 -40
1/03 9/03 5/04 1/05 9/05 5/06 1/07 9/07 5/08 1/09 9/09 5/10 1/11 9/11 5/12 1/13 9/13 5/14 1/15 9/15
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 14 |
The rally is supported by earnings growth
• The rally of JCI during presidential election years is supported by earning growth
• JCI tends to post strong EPS growth in presidential election years.
• We expect the EPS of JCI to grow by 11% in FY19F (vs. 9% in FY18F)
JCI and its sectors’ performances
(%, YoY) 2003 2004 2005 2008 2009 2010 2013 2014 2015
JCI 62.8 44.6 16.2 -50.6 87.0 46.1 -1.0 22.3 -12.1
Finance 54.5 69.6 -1.7 -32.3 70.9 54.8 -1.8 35.4 -6.1
Consumer goods 54.6 11.4 20.4 -25.0 105.4 63.1 13.8 22.2 -5.2
Infrastructure 71.0 50.3 42.2 -43.9 48.6 12.4 2.5 24.7 -15.4
Basic industry 73.0 53.9 6.0 -43.3 102.9 41.4 -8.7 13.1 -25.0
Trade, service, & investment 32.0 20.4 14.6 -62.2 85.9 71.9 4.8 13.1 -3.3
Miscellaneous 41.4 54.1 6.6 -55.0 179.8 60.8 -9.8 8.5 -19.1
Mining 250.6 47.7 23.1 -73.2 151.1 48.6 -23.3 -4.2 -40.8
Property 73.1 62.0 -6.0 -58.9 41.9 38.3 3.2 55.8 -6.5
Agriculture 26.7 66.6 62.0 -66.6 90.8 30.3 3.7 9.9 -26.9
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 15 |
Foreign funds tend to inflow in election years
Foreign funds tend to inflow to Indonesia’s equity during presidential election years as
the elected president is acceptable by foreign investors
Net foreign fund flow to Indonesia’s equity
(USDbn)
3.8
3
2.1
1.4
1 0.8
-1
-3
-5
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019*
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 16 |
Election year and monthly foreign fund flows
Although foreign investors booked annual net foreign buy in presidential election years,
they did not do it in every month during the election years.
Net foreign fund flow in Indonesia’s equity market
(USDmn) Presidential election month Net foreign fund inflow (outflow) (L) JCI (R) (points)
Election year Election year Election year
2,500 7,000
2,000
6,000
1,500
1,000 5,000
500
4,000
3,000
-500
-1,000 2,000
-1,500
1,000
-2,000
-2,500 0
1/02 1/03 1/04 1/05 1/06 1/07 1/08 1/09 1/10 1/11 1/12 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/16 1/17 1/18 1/19
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 17 |
Topic #4 – Presidential election. A second match. Survey polls
on electability show incumbent leads
Presidential election: A second match
• Indonesia will witness the second match between Jokowi and Prabowo
• Incumbent is supported by dominating parties in the parliamentary
Presidential election: A second match Jokowi gets support from current majority parliamentary
Source: Liputan 6, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: KPU, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 19 |
The policies of Jokowi vs. Prabowo
Tax
Jokowi Prabowo
• Managed to implement tax amnesty program in 2016 • Plans to cut personal income tax by 5-8%p to stimulate
• Raised import tax on selected non-essential goods higher consumption, which, in turn, translates to higher
state’s income from higher value-added tax collected
• Targets to achieve tax-to-GDP ratio of 16% from c.11% in
2018
Public debt
Jokowi Prabowo
• Relies on public debt, which is deemed fine as long as it is • Argues that rising public debt may raise the country’s
used for productive purposes vulnerability to external risks
• Plans to decrease foreign ownership in IDR-denominated debt • Uses govt. debt only to finance productive sectors, such as
to around 20% in five years to come infrastructure projects, and to stop borrowing to pay interest
• Increases sales of sovereign bonds and sukuk to retail and regular costs
investors • Depends less on borrowing, trimming tax rate to boost higher
• Reduces debt financing portion in the state budget state revenue
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 20 |
The policies of Jokowi vs. Prabowo (con’t)
Biofuels
Jokowi Prabowo
• Reduces fossil fuel energy dependency by gradually using • Reaches energy self-sufficiency using biofuels and
palm oil-based biodiesel from 20% to 100% renewable sources
• Increases renewable energy capacity through investment • Promotes production of palm biodiesel, ethanol, and
renewable energy
• Plans to manage 10mn ha of degraded forest land to grow
crops, such as cassava, sorghum, and palm sugar to
make bioethanol
Food imports
Jokowi Prabowo
• Imports food commodities to maintain stockpiles and stabilize • Prohibits imports to protect local farmers
prices • Sets aside 2mn ha of new land to grow rice, corn, sugar cane,
• Had built 49 dams to supply 20% needs and to build many and soybeans
more to irrigate more agricultural lands • Supports small farmers by increasing land holdings of small
farmers to help them increase their output
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 21 |
The policies of Jokowi vs. Prabowo (con’t)
Resource nationalism
Jokowi Prabowo
• Took control of rich natural resources sites previously owned • Asserts that all natural resources must be under state’s
by foreign companies (Grasberg mine from Freeport- control and gives out rights for use
McMoRan, Mahakam gas field from Total SA and Inpex
Corp, and Rokan oil block from Chevron Corp.)
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 22 |
Indonesia’s election key dates
Source: KPU, Detik, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Kompas.com, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 23 |
The political parties of government dominate in recent regional elections
Government parties won in the most populated regions (West, Central, and East Java)
in 2018
Government parties won in regional elections in many areas with high numbers of voters
(mn voters)
18
16
14
12
10
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 24 |
Profile of voters of Jokowi Vs. Prabowo
According to Populi Center’s survey pool:
• Java should provide a stronger voter base for Jokowi
• Although Sandiaga seems to be popular among millennial voters, Jokowi still
dominates their attention
Profile of voters based on survey by Populi Center
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 25 |
The current government’s presidential electability is still superior
Period LSI Denny JA Period Y Publica Period Alvara The polls show slightly
Sep-18 70.7 Oct-18 72.2 Feb-18 77.3 weakening public’s satisfaction
Oct-18 71.2 Dec-18 70.9 Jul-18 75.6 with the government’s
Nov-18 69.4 Jan-19 70.3 Dec-18 74.9 performance
Source: Detik.com, Sindonews.com, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
JW-MA (%) PS-SU (%) ∆ Period JW-MA (%) PS-SU (%) ∆ Period
LSI Denny JA 54.8 31.0 23.8 Jan '19 54.8 30.6 24.2 Dec '18 Lowering discrepancy between
Charta Politika 53.2 34.1 19.1 Dec '18 53.2 35.5 17.7 Oct '18
the two candidates…
Indikator Politik Indonesia 54.9 34.8 20.1 Dec '18 57.7 32.3 25.4 Sep '18
Alvara Research Center 54.3 35.1 19.2 Dec '18 53.6 35.2 18.4 Aug '18
Litbang Kompas 52.6 32.7 19.9 Oct '18 55.9 14.1 41.8 Apr '18
Populi Center 56.3 30.9 25.4 Oct '18 52.8 15.4 37.4 0.0
…however, the incumbent is
SMRC 60.4 29.8 30.6 Sep '18 57.2 33.2 24.0 May '18 still way ahead the challengers
*JW: Jokowi-Ma’ruf PS-SU: Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno ∆: difference between JW-MA and PS-SU
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 26 |
Topic #5 – 2019 state budget to focus on supporting middle-low
class
2019 populist state budget
Other expenditures
Subsidy 3.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 (%)
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 28 |
Family Hope Program (PKH) budget spikes up in 2019
• Budget for Family Hope Program (PKH) focuses on mid-to-low income households
• PKH to increase significantly in 2019, which should translate to higher purchasing power
Social protection budget to double in 2019 Family Hope Program (PKH) budget spikes up in 2019
(IDRtr) (mn families)
Distribution (IDRtr) 2018 2019 Change (%) 40 12
Spending amount (LHS)
Family Hope Program (PKH) 17 34 100.6
35
Number of recipients (RHS) 10
Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) 17 11 -34.5
30
National Health Insurance (JKN) 26 27 4.7
8
25
Food aid (BPNT) 21 21 0.0
Educational scholarship for Excellent and 20 6
4 5 19.5
Disadvantaged Students (Bidikmisi)
15
Village fund 60 70 16.9 4
10
2
5
PKH’s Targets 2018 2019 Change (%)
Recipients (mn families) 10 10 0.0 0 0
Source: Ministry of Finance, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: PKH, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 29 |
Front-loading the disbursements of PKH
• Government front-loads the disbursements of PKH, which translate to strong consumption
growth in 1H19
• A second round of PKH disbursements is expected in April
Government disbursed the first phase of PKH First phase disbursement: 35.8% of PKH budget
100
21.7 15.5
26.0 23.7 25.8
80
17.3 28.1
20.0 17.0 25.9
60
17.1
40 26.2 28.1
33.9 43.9
20 40.1 35.8
26.3 28.2
20.1 15.2
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Source: Press report, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Ministry of Social Affairs, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 30 |
Government’s further efforts to increase purchasing power
• Pertamina has reduced fuel prices twice amid the declining global oil price and strengthening IDR
• PLN also decreased its tariff price by 3.8% for 900 VA category valid for 21mn customers
• This is expected to uplift low-to-mid income class’ purchasing power
Fuel price list before and after adjustment Avtur price cut to support aviation industry
(IDR/liter)
Per 10 Oct Per 5 Jan Per 10 Feb 8,300
(IDR/liter) (%) 8,210
2018 2019 2019
8,200
Premium 6,550 6,550 6,450 -1.5
8,100 -3.0%
Pertalite 7,800 7,650 7,650 0.0
8,000 7,960
Pertamax 10,400 10,200 9,850 -3.4
7,900
Pertamax Turbo 12,250 12,000 11,200 -6.7
7,800
Dexlite 10,500 10,300 10,200 -1.0
Previous Effective 1 Feb 2019
Dex 11,850 11,750 11,700 -0.4
Source: Pertamina, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Source: Pertamina, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
1,290
1,260
Previous Effective 1 Mar 2019
Source: PLN, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Press report, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 31 |
A shift focus in 2019 from the growth of infrastructure spending
After four years focusing on the growth of infrastructure spending, government shifts its
focus to social spending in 2019
Flattish infrastructure budget
Road target Bridge target
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 32 |
Topic #6 – Policy rate has reached a peak, bull market to follow
Tame inflation
• We highlight the broken relationship between IDR forex rate and inflation
• Tame inflation as the government scrutinizes the inflation basket
15,000
15
13,000
10
11,000
5
9,000
0
7,000
-5 5,000
1/00 1/01 1/02 1/03 1/04 1/05 1/06 1/07 1/08 1/09 1/10 1/11 1/12 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/16 1/17 1/18 1/19
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 34 |
Scrutinizing the inflation basket
• Government has identified key components of inflation (raw food, F&B/tobacco,
utilities, and transportation) and controlled prices
(YoY, %)
1/15 1/16 1/17 1/18 1/19
9
0
Raw food F&B, tobacco Utilities Clothing Health Education Transport/Comm Inflation
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 35 |
JCI tends to rally when policy rate reaches a peak level
• We think BI’s policy rate 7-day reverse repo rate has reached its peak level as
inflation stays tame
• The JCI tends to rally when policy rate reaches a peak level. The movement of JCI
has a negative correlation with the direction of changes in policy rate.
We think policy rate has reached its peak level, bull market to follow
(%) (points)
Election period
PEAK
13 BI rate (L) 7,000
BI 7 days reverse repo rate (L)
12
JCI (R)
6,000
11
PEAK
10 5,000
9
PEAK 4,000
8
7 3,000
6
2,000
5
4 1,000
7/05 2/06 9/06 4/07 11/07 6/08 1/09 8/09 3/10 10/10 5/11 12/11 7/12 2/13 9/13 4/14 11/14 6/15 1/16 8/16 3/17 10/17 5/18 12/18
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 36 |
Topic #7 – Preferred Sectors and Top Picks
Retail: Improvement to continue
Administered price adjustments matter for consumers
Increased social budget will support low-income consumers
Retailers’ expansion initiatives gathering pace the retailers under our coverage undertook very aggressive store
expansions in 2018.
Latest PPh22 (import tax) increase to have minimal impact on retailers
We believe moderate improvement will continue throughout at least 1H19.
We retain our Overweight stance, with RALS as our top pick. The company’s target market is the main beneficiary
of the government’s social aid programs.
8 Headline inflation
200,000
7
6 150,000
5
100,000
4
3 50,000
2
-
1
0 -50,000
1/14 7/14 1/15 7/15 1/16 7/16 1/17 7/17 1/18 7/18 1/19 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: Bloomberg, BI, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 38 |
Ramayana Lestari Sentosa (RALS/ Buy / TP IDR2,000)
Transformation into a lifestyle center Cumulative gross revenue (YoY growth) YTD Monthly SSSG
(%) (IDRbn) Sales (L) YTD monthly SSSG (R) (%)
30.0 2,500 32
Company description 27.5
25.0
• PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa operates department stores in 20.0
2,000
24
Indonesia which sell items, such as clothes, accessories, bags, 15.0 16.2
12.4 1,500
14.4 16
9.3
shoes, cosmetics, and daily needs. Its department stores are 10.0 7.2 6.2
2.4 2.9
8
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 39 |
ACE Hardware Indonesia (ACES/ Trading Buy / TP IDR1,900)
Vigorous sales SSSG’s monthly revenue and YTD monthly Revenue vs. store count by year
(IDRbn) (Unit)
(IDRbn) Revenue (L) YTD Monthly SSSG (R) (%) Revenue (L) # of store (R)
• ACES is a home improvement and lifestyle product retailer 800 12 6,000 144 160
10.5 140
targeting the middle- to upper-income tiers. The company 4,500 120
600 9
operates as a subsidiary of PT Kawan Lama Sejahtera (which 7,051
100
has a 59.97% ownership stake) and is the license holder of the 400 6 3,000 5,780 80
200 3 1,500 40
26
ACE Hardware Corporation USA 20
• Analyst: Christine Natasya Revenue vs. store count by year ACES’ YTD SSSG by region
18
Ace Express stores, which have a smaller store format (less 6,000 144 160 16.5
140 15
than 1,000sqm). The number of new store openings is almost 4,500 120
13.3
7,051 12
double relative to the 2017 figure (17 stores). 100
9
10.4
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 40 |
Cigarettes: Better times ahead
Amid flat growth of excise tax in 2019, we expect mild ASP hikes to translate to better profit margins and, hence,
bottom-line growth for cigarette companies
There is also a potential for consumers “trading up” their cigarette brand preference
We expect cigarette volume to likely show positive growth
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 41 |
Gudang Garam (GGRM/ Buy / TP IDR101,000)
Growing popularity of full-flavored SKM supports sales volume growth
Company description
Revenue breakdown Quarterly OP & OP margin
• Gudang Garam was founded by Mr. Wonowidjojo in 1958.
Paperboard and others Klobot clove cigarettes SKT SKM (IDRbn)
The company is the leading manufacturer of Indonesian 100% 4,000
Operating profit margin (R) Operating profit (L)
18%
Kretek cigarettes and is well known for its signature SKM 90%
9.0% 8.7%8.4%7.7%
16%
80%
full-flavored cigarette brands, GG Surya. 70%
3,200
13.2% 14%
Investment thesis
• Consumers are shifting from SKT to SKM FF because the
flavor is not much different from SKT; the growing
popularity of SKM FF has much to do with taste and
GGRM’s pioneering position in this segment.
• We expect a re-rating on the back of margin expansion and
sales volume growth due to zero excise tax hike in 2019.
• Implementation of the new weighting method will have
almost no impact on GGRM’s weight (to fall just 1.2%p). Summary of financials and valuations
• GGRM’s free cash flow to remain solid, despite capex for (IDRbn) 2015 2016 2017 2018F 2019F 2020F
Kediri airport Revenue 70,365 76,274 83,306 93,934 99,327 108,754
Operating Profit 9,906 9,972 11,119 11,384 15,017 17,988
Risks Net profit 6,426 6,677 7,754 8,007 10,705 12,906
• Unexpected downturn in the domestic economy OP Margin (%) 14.1% 13.1% 13.3% 12.1% 15.1% 16.5%
• Tighter competition P/E (x) 25.6 24.6 21.2 20.5 15.3 12.7
• Higher-than-expected excise tax rate increase P/B (x) 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.9
RoE (%) 17.0 16.9 18.4 17.7 21.1 22.8
RoA (%) 10.1 10.6 11.6 11.6 14.2 15.4
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 42 |
HM Sampoerna (HMSP/ Trading Buy / TP IDR4,300)
Expecting stronger sales volume Quarterly gross profit and GPM Quarterly net profit and NPM
(IDRbn) Gross profit % gross margin (%) (IDRbn) Net profit % net margin (%)
Company description 8,000 27.0 4,000 16.0
Philip Morris Indonesia and an affiliate company of Philip 4,000 24.0 2,000 12.8 12.6 13.0
Investment thesis 15 10
9 6
first stage (February 1st 2019) will be to include 70% of
non-floating shares in the calculation. In our view, related 6 4
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 43 |
Banks: The law of the jungle
• Our bullish view on bank sector is predicated on three factors: 1) Loan demand (driven by corp segment), 2)
NIM improvements (duration gap), and 3) better profitability (stable and normalized asset quality and better
core earnings) with reasonable valuation
• Key risks to our call include: 1) the possibility that US and China will fail to reach an agreement; and 2) a
weaker domestic economy coupled with a flat or lowered BI rate
Loan growth by segment Corp bond + right issue + IPO have slowed down
(YoY, %p) Large Corporate Household w/o Mortg (IDRtr)
14 Stock (IPO&Rights) Corporate Bonds & Sukuk
300
12
250
10
200 97.8
8
150 79.2
6 50.1
4 100 57.5 53.6
54.5 30.1 47.7 156.7
2 50 116.2 111.7
45.7 67.6 57.5 48.7 63.3
0 0
1/16 4/16 7/16 10/16 1/17 4/17 7/17 10/17 1/18 4/18 7/18 10/18 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Spread of 3YR Corp Bond Yield and Lending Yield Asset quality metrics
(%) (IDRtr) NPL (L) NPL ratio (R) (%)
AAA AA A BBB
4 150 3.3
3
2 130
2.9
1 110
0 2.5
-1 90
-2 2.1
70
-3
-4 50 1.7
12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 12/15 12/16 12/17 12/18 12/15 12/16 12/17 12/18
Source: OJK, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: OJK, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 44 |
Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI / Buy / TP IDR11,450)
Unleash the potential Feb 15, 2018
Company description Asset quality to improve The cheapest: 5 yr historical band
NPL amount (L)
• Established in 1946, Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI) (IDRbn) (%) (%) PB Band (%)
NPL (R)
focuses on corporate, SME segments. It is the first state- 15,000 4 5.0 PB Now 5.0
owned bank to be listed on the IDX and has 1,766 domestic 3 4.0 4.0
10,000
networks as well as 5 overseas branches 3.0 3.0
2
• Market cap: IDR163.6tr / Last: IDR8,775 / TP: IDR11,450 5,000 2.0 2.0
• Analyst: Lee Young Jun 1 1.0 1.0
0 0 0.0 0.0
Investment thesis 4Q11 4Q13 4Q15 4Q17 BBCA BMRI BBRI BBNI
• In 2018, BBNI reported loan growth of 16.2%, supported by Foreign net purchase trend
corporate segment. We predict infrastructure development
and flows from capital market to benefit BBNI in 2019.
Bank-only LDR stood at 88.8% in 2018.
• Deteriorated asset quality has led management to
strengthening credit risk management. We are seeing
BBNI’s effort and, as a result, NPL has been lowered and
came in at 2.0% in 3Q18. Summary of financials and valuations
• BBNI has a negative re-pricing gap, but also highest below (IDRbn) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F 2020F
3-month re-pricing earnings asset. Considering BBNI’s Total Op. Profit 34,144.0 40,125.0 44,036.5 47,923.0 53,899.6 61,237.1
funding ability, we think NIM to improve in 2019. PPOP 18,393.2 21,957.3 24,200.1 26,729.0 30,407.2 34,826.7
• One of the cheapest banks among the 4 large-cap banks. Pre-tax Profit 11,466.1 14,302.9 17,165.4 19,820.7 22,425.4 25,648.2
Key beneficiary during the government’s infra-oriented Net Profit 9,066.6 11,338.7 13,616.5 15,015.1 17,259.0 19,747.3
development and policy rate hike. P/E (x) 10.3 9.1 13.6 10.9 9.7 8.5
P/B (x) 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2
Risks RoE (%) 13.9 13.6 14.5 14.5 14.8 15.1
• Pushed back government projects and asset quality RoA (%) 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1
deterioration that might reduce lending yield hike. Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 45 |
Bank Central Asia (BBCA/ Trading Buy / TP IDR30,000)
Opportunity comes to those who wait Feb 14, 2019
Company description BBCA vs. System loan growth NIM trending up
• Bank Central Asia (BBCA) is the nation’s largest private (YoY, %)
Indonesia BBCA (%)
bank in Indonesia, providing universal banking services at 25 7.00
its 1,225 branches and 17,314 ATMs mostly in the Java 20
island. 15 6.95
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 46 |
Consumer: a new year and new optimism
• Lower oil prices and stronger rupiah could boost producers’ profit margins.
• However, intensifying competition in the consumer goods industry remains a risk.
80 15,500
15,000
70
14,500
60
14,000
50
13,500
40 13,000
01/18 03/18 05/18 07/18 09/18 11/18 01/19 01/18 03/18 05/18 07/18 09/18 11/18 01/19
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 47 |
Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur (ICBP/ Trading Buy/ TP IDR11,100)
Proxy for instant foods February 15, 2019
Company description ICBP’s 9M18 sales contributors Performance of ICBP’s noodles segment
• Established in 2009, ICBP provides a wide range of food
products. ICBP divides its business activities into six divisions:
1) noodles, 2) dairy, 3) food seasonings, 4) snack foods, 5)
nutrition and special foods, and 6) beverages.
Investment thesis
ICBP’s net sales by business segment
• Given Indonesia’s healthy consumption demand (owing to its
demographic bonus) and ICBP’s domination (especially in the
instant noodles segment, with around 70% market share), we
believe ICBP’s products still have ample room for future
growth.
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 48 |
Kalbe Farma (KLBF/ Trading Buy/ TP IDR1,800)
Tailwinds are coming February 15, 2019
Company description KLBF’s 9M18 net sales contributors KLBF’s GPM vs. OPM
• Established in 1966, KLBF is an integrated healthcare
company in Indonesia. The company, listed on the IDX since
1991, is the largest publicly listed pharmaceutical company in
Southeast Asia.
Investment thesis
KLBF’s net sales by business segment
• We believe KLBF’s long-term outlook remains intact,
supported by its well-diversified businesses and good future
prospects from continuous research and technology.
Moreover, rising health awareness in Indonesia should lead to
higher spending on health products, such as nutritionals and
supplements.
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 49 |
PE band of our top picks
ICBP’s forward P/E band KLBF’s forward P/E band
(x) (x)
35 50
10 10
1/12 11/12 9/13 7/14 5/15 3/16 1/17 11/17 9/18 1/12 10/12 7/13 4/14 1/15 10/15 7/16 4/17 1/18 10/18
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 50 |
PE band of our top picks
GGRM’s forward P/E band HMSP’s forward P/E band
(x) (x)
30 50
5 10
1/12 11/12 9/13 7/14 5/15 3/16 1/17 11/17 9/18 1/12 11/12 9/13 7/14 5/15 3/16 1/17 11/17 9/18
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 51 |
Appendix: Economic outlook
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia’s Macro projection
Mirae Asset
Consensus
Projections
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 53 |
Indonesia’s CAD to improve in 2H19
Indonesia’s current account deficit (CAD) Decrease in import is lesser than decrease in export
(%, YoY)
(IDRtr) (%)
30
6,000 2
Current account (L) Export
25
CAD as % to GDP (R) 1 Import
3,000
20
0 15
0
-1 10
-3,000 7.1
5
-2 4.3
0
-6,000
-3
-5
-9,000 -3.6 -4 -10
-15
-12,000 -5
Source: Bank of Indonesia, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 54 |
The size of subsidy on energy affects oil import volume
• President Jokowi decreased energy subsidy in 2015 and 2016, which resulted in lower
Indonesia’s net oil import volume.
5 250 240.0
210.0
0
200
-5
150
-10
103.5 100.7
100
-15
60.8
43.7 47.0
-20 50
-25 -24.1 0
-24.0
-26.7 -27.3 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
-30 Outlook state
2013 2014 2015 2016 budget
Source: BPS, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Ministry of Finance, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 55 |
Government’s measures to curb CAD and stabilize IDR
Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Monetizing election year amid slowing global growth | 56 |
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