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Comparative Study of Diagrid Structures Over Braced Tube Structures
Comparative Study of Diagrid Structures Over Braced Tube Structures
Comparative Study of Diagrid Structures Over Braced Tube Structures
ABSTRACT: In this era increasing in the population limiting in the land space and high in the cost of land, to save
agricultural land we go for tall buildings. When height of the building increases, the lateral loads will be increases this
cause failure of structure. In order to resist this lateral loads resisting systems have been introduced. Some of lateral
resisting systems are of diagrid and Braced tubes are taken for this study.
The plan of square and hexagonal are modeled for both Diagrid and Braced tube structures. The models are
compared for different plans of the structure, such as square and hexagonal, the maximum storey displacement, storey
drift, base shear, and time period, the structure is analyzed for seismic zone III and zone V and medium soil condition
as per IS 1893:2002 using ETABSv15 software. From the model braced structures is stiffer than the diagrid structures,
since the columns are provided in periphery. Diagrid structures can be made effective by providing additional columns
near periphery of the structure.
KEYWORDS: Tall building, Lateral load, Diagrid, Braced tube, Shear wall, Displacement, Drift, Base shear.
I. INTRODUCTION
1.1Tall building:
A common man may decide that anything over 5 Storey's is a tall building and from this decision he may
categorize accordingly and be very satisfied. For a structural engineer it is not so simple. A tall building is, from a
structural engineer’s perspective, to be considered tall when, due to its height, the lateral forces suffered by the
structure play a significant role in the design.
Engineers find disagreement over how to measure height and classify structures; engineers have invested over
different definitions for criteria of buildings and other structures. One contain the absolute height of a building another
contain only spires and other permanent architectural features, but not antennas. The tradition of including the spire on
top of a building and not including the antenna dates back to the rivalry between the Chrysler Building and 40 Wall
Street. A modern-day example is that the antenna on top of Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) is not considered part
of its architectural height, while the spires on top of the Petronas Twin Towers are counted.
Due to the action of lateral loads in tall building is not easy to construction of tall buildings as that of normal
building. In tall buildings lateral displacement will have bending effects and shear will be more so lateral load resisting
systems are introduced. The lateral load resisting systems are Rigid frame, Shear wall structure, Outrigger structure
these are interior structures. And Exterior structures such as Tube system, Diagrid system, Space truss, Exoskeleton
structure, and Super frame structure.
1.2 Diagrid:
The diagrid is a framework of diagonally intersecting metal, concrete or wooden beams that is used in the
construction of buildings and roofs. It requires less structural steel than a conventional steel frame.
The origin of 'diagonal' structures is surely the Russian genius Vladimir Shukhov.
The diagrid structural systems carry both gravity loads and lateral loads because of triangulation configuration.
Diagrid structures are effective in minimizing shear deformation because the carry lateral shear by axial action of
diagonal members. Diagrid structures generally don’t need high shear rigidity cores because lateral shear can be carried
by the diagonal members located on the periphery.
However, while the structural importance of diagonals was well recognized, they aesthetic potential was not
explicitly appreciated. Thus, diagonals where generally embed within building cores that are widely used are: rigid
frames, shear wall, wall-frame, braced tube systems outrigger system and tubular system. In 19th century early designs
of tall building recognized the diagonal bracing members in resisting lateral forces.
1.4Shear wall
In structural engineering, a shear wall is a structural system to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a
structure. Wind and seismic loads are the most common loads that shear walls are designed to carry.
Shear wall is a structural element used to resist lateral/Horizontal/Shear forces parallel to the plane of the wall.
III. METHODOLOGY
This chapter explains the methodology used in the study. It explains the methodology in detail, various assumptions
made, and details of structures used in the study.
Finite element software ETABS v15 will be used for the modeling and analysis.
All the dimensions and loads were considered according to IS codes.
Lateral load resisting systems such as diagrid system and braced tube system are used.
The plan of square, rectangular and hexagonal modelling of diagrid and braced tube systems are considered.
Both diagrid models and braced tube models are analysed for seismic zone III and zone V.
The support conditions are considered as fixed.
Dead load and Live load shall be considered as per IS 875 (Part-1 and Part-2).
Load combination is considered as per IS-875 part-5-1987.
The static seismic analysis will be performed as per Equivalent static method in IS1893:2002.
Response spectrum method is considered for the dynamic analysis.
Results are compared with the square, rectangular and hexagonal shape of buildings for diagrid system and
braced tube system.
Analysis results were tabulated and compared to know which lateral resisting system is better.
Results are in terms of storey drift, storey displacement, base shear, storey stiffness.
Results are extracted from ETABS and graphs will be plotted using MS Excel.
In this chapter, the results of models are presented and discussed in detail. The results are included for all the different
buildings models. The analysis of the different building models is performed to zone III and zone V by using ETABS
analysis software.
In the present study the behavior of each model is captured and the results are tabulated in the form of lateral
displacement and story drift, base shear in linear Static and linear Dynamic analysis.
Fig 7: Graph showing Displacement of Diagrid models along X- direction v/s Storey No. for Zone 3(ESA and RSA).
Fig 8: Graph showing Displacement of Diagrid models along X- direction v/s Storey No. for Zone 5(ESA and RSA).
Fig 11: Graph showing Displacement of Braced tube models along X- direction v/s Storeys No. for Zone 3 (ESA and RSA).
Fig 12: Graph showing Displacement of Braced tube models along X- direction v/s Storeys No. for Zone 5 (ESA and RSA).
Fig 15: Graph showing Drift of Diagrid models along X- direction v/s Storeys No. for Zone 3 (ESA and RSA).
Fig 16: Graph showing Drift of Diagrid models along X- direction v/s Storeys No. for Zone 5 (ESA and RSA).
Fig 19: Graph showing Drift of Braced tube models along X- direction v/s storeys No. for Zone 3 (ESA and RSA).
Fig 20: Graph showing Drift of Braced tube models along X- direction v/s storeys No. for Zone 5 (ESA and RSA).
Fig 23: Model Vs Base shear for different models along X- direction for zone3 Diagrid structures.
Fig 24: Model Vs Base shear for different models along X-direction for zone5 Diagrid structures.
Fig 25: Model Vs Base shear for different models along X- direction for zone3 Braced tube structures.
Fig 26: Model Vs Base shear for different models along X- direction for zone5 Braced tube model.
Fig 31: Graph showing Time Period for zone3Diagrid and Braced tube structures.
Fig 32: Graph showing Time Period for zone5 Diagrid and Braced tube structures.
Table2: Comparative Results for zone3 of Diagrid and braced tube structures.
Table3: Comparative Results for zone5 of Diagrid and braced tube structures.
V. CONCLUSION
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