Design of Composite Slab-Bondek II

Materials of Concrete

Properties of Bondek II

Input Data-Bondek II slab

Loads-Bondek II slab

Verification of construction stage-Bondek II

Verification of composite stage-Bondek II

Properties of Bondek II

Type Data Reference

Cover
mm
width
Depth of hp = mm
decking
Pitch of
mm
deck ribs

Crest width mm

Design
sheet mm
thickness
Deck gp= kN/m2
weight
Yield
N/mm2
strength
Characteris
tic yield fyk,p = N/mm2
strength
Design tp = mm2/m
thickness
Effective
area of Ap = mm
cross-
section

Height to
e= mm
neutral axis

Second
moment of Ip = mm4/m
area of
steel core

This
number will
be used in
checking
Plastic
longitudinal
moment of kNm/m
shear
resistance
using
partial-
interaction
method.

Characteris
tic
resistance kN/m Assumed
to vertical
shear

Characteris
tic
resistance
N/mm2 Assumed
to
horizontal
shear

For re-
entrant
profiles,
the b0 = mm
minimum
width
should be
used.

Input Data of Composite Slab-Bondek II

Type Data Check Reference

Floor plan data

 (full shear
Span of slab L L= m
connection)

Composite
slabs are
Span type designed
as one-way
slab.

Properties of profiled sheeting

Use the re-entrant composite floor deck Bondek II

Depth of decking hp = 6 mm

340
Characteristic yield strength fyk,p = N/mm2 ; gM0 = 1

Design thickness tp = 20 mm

Effective area of cross-section Ap = 11865 mm2/m

Height to neutral axis e = mm

Second moment of area of Ip = mm4/m

steel core

Design value of modulus of Ep = N/mm2

elasticity

Plastic moment of resistance kNm/m ; gM0 = 1

Characteristic resistance to
kNm/m assumed
vertical shear

Design resistance to ; gVs = 1.25 assumed

N/mm2
longitudinal shear

k = N/mm2 assumed

m= N/mm 2
assumed

Properties of materials

Concrete

Choose the
                                                                   
Concrete grade concrete
           
grade
 Type of concrete Normal Weight Concrete

Concrete wet density rwc = kg/m3

Concrete dry density rc = kg/m3

Characteristic value of fck= N/mm2

compressive strength

Design value of compressive ; gC = 1.5

N/mm2
strength

Secant modulus of elasticity Ecm= N/mm2

Reinforcement

Characteristic yield strength fyk =

Design yield strength ; gC = 1.5

Design value of modulus of Es=

elasticity

Slab data

Overall slab depth ht=

Slab depth above steel hc=

decking

dp = ht - e
Effective depth
=

Volumn of concrete vc =

Loading per unit area of composite slab-Bondek II

Type of Load Data ULS

composite stage
 Self weight of the sheeting gp = kN/m2 kN/m2

Self weight of wet concrete kN/m2 kN/m2

Imposed load kN/m2 kN/m2

Total kN/m2 kN/m2

Composite stage

Self weight of slab kN/m2 kN/m2

Floor finishes kN/m2 kN/m2

Imposed load (including

q= kN/m2 kN/m2
partitions and services)

Total kN/m2 kN/m2

For deflection of composite

slab (frequent combination)

kN/m2

Verification of the sheeting as shuttering-Bondek II

1) Simply-spported span
Ultimate limit state

From EN1994-1-1 clause 9.2.3(2), the minimum width of bearing of the sheeting on a steel top flange is 50 mm.

Assuming an effective support at the centre of this width, and a 190 mm steel flange,
the effective length of a simply-supported span is:
Le= m
Hence, the design bending moment is:
MEd= kNm/m  < Mpl,Rd=
Vertical shear:
VEd= kN/m  < VRd=
Deflection
A note to EN1994-1-1 clause 9.6(2) recommends that the deflection should not exceed span/180.

d = 5wLe4/(384EaIp) = mm

The allowable deflection is:

mm  <
If the deflection is greater than the limit value, recalculate as the continuous slab.

2) Two-span
Calculate the internal forces
The unpropped sheeting will be verified as a two-span continuous beam resisted uniform loads.
Effective
Le= m
span Le:

Case 1
Max
hogging

kN/m2

M1a = 0.07031wLe2 = kNm/m

MB = -0.125wLe2 = kNm/m

VA = VC = 0.375wLe= kN/m

VB1 = 0.625wLe= kN/m

Case 2
Max
sagging

kN/m2
kN/m2

M1a =
kNm/m
0.0703w1Le2+0.096w2Le2 =

MB = -0.125w1Le2-
kNm/m
0.06250w2Le2 =
 VA = 0.375w1Le+0.437w2Le = kN/m

VB = 0.625w1Le+0.563w2Le = kN/m

VC = 0.375w1Le -0.06250w2Le= kN/m

Internal
force
Maximum
sagging
kNm/m Case 1
bending
moment:

Maximum
hogging
kNm/m Case 2
bending
moment:
Maximum
kN/m Case 1
reaction

Design
check

Positive
kNm/m  <
bending:

Negative
kNm/m  <
bending

Support
kN/m  <
reaction

All design checks are OK at the ultimate limit state.

Serviceability limit state

Assume that the section of the sheeting is fully effective. The maximum deflection in span AB, if BC is unloaded and the shee
held down at C, is

mm
Allowable
deflection
is:
 
mm Recalculate
d

The serviceability limit state of the construction state is verified.

2) Three-span
Calculate the internal forces
The unpropped sheeting will be verified as a two-span continuous beam resisted uniform loads.
Effective
Le= m
span Le:

Case 1

kN/m2
M1 =M3 = 0.08wLe2 = kNm/m

MB =Mc= -0.1wLe2 = kNm/m

M2 = 0.025wLe2 = kNm/m

VA = VD = 0.4wLe= kN/m

VB =Vc= 0.6wLe= kN/m

Case 2
Max
Hogging

kN/m2
kN/m2

M1 = 0.08w1Le2+0.073w2Le2 = kNm/m

MB = -0.1w1Le2-0.117w2Le2 = kNm/m

VA = 0.4w1Le+0.383w2Le = kN/m

VB = 0.6w1Le+0.617w2Le = kN/m

 VC = 0.5w1Le +0.417w2Le= kN/m

Case 3
Max
sagging

kN/m2
kN/m2

M1 =M3 =
kNm/m
0.08w1Le2+0.101w2Le2 =

VA = 0.4w1Le+0.45w2Le = kN/m

VB = 0.6w1Le+0.55w2Le = kN/m

Internal
force
Maximum
sagging
kNm/m Case 4
bending
moment:

Maximum
hogging
kNm/m Case 3
bending
moment:
Maximum
kN/m Case 3
reaction

Design
check

Positive
kNm/m  <
bending:

Negative
kNm/m  <
bending

Support
kN/m  <
reaction

All design checks are OK at the ultimate limit state.

 Verification of composite slab-Bondek II
Ultimate limit state

The design
ultimate w= kN/m2
loading is :

Effective Le= m
span:
The continous slab will be designed as a series of simply supported
spans.

The mid-
span
kNm/m
bending
moment is:

The design
vertical kN/m
shear is:

1) Bending resistance check

There must be full shear connection, so that the design compressive force in the concrete, Nc,f is :
kN/m
The depth of the slab in compression, for full shear connection, is:
mm < 

Therefore, the plastic neutral axis is above the sheeting. The distribution of longitudinal bending stresses is shown in Figure 1

The design resistance to sagging bending is, for full shear connection:

kNm/m <  MEd=

2) Vertical shear resistance check

The recommended value for minimum value (umin) is:
N/mm2
in which dp taken as not less than 200. In this problem, dp is taken as 200mm.
The design resistance to vertical shear is:

kN/m <  VEd=

with

b is the pitch of deck ribs taken as mm

b0 is the effective width of the

taken as mm
concrete ribs,

dp is the depth to the

taken as mm
centroidal axis,

3) Longitudinal shear check

For longitudinal shear, it is assumed that there is no end anchorage, so that clause 9.7.3 is applicable.
a) m-k method

The design shear resistance is:

kN/m
The value used are:
b= 1m dp =
Ls = l/4 = 0  mm Ap =
m= N/mm 2
k=
This value must not be exceeded by the vertical shear in the slab. Therefor, Vl,Rd is taken as:

kN/m < VEd=

Serviceability limit state

Control of cracking of concrete

As the slab is designed as simply supported, only anti-crack reinforcement is needed. The cross-sectional area of the reinforc
above the ribs should be not less than 0.2% for un-propped construction.

min As = 0.002 x b x hc = mm2/m

and the A252 mesh used here is sufficient. with As = 252 mm2/m (f8 a200)

Deflection
Second moment of area
The short-term elastic moduli and modular ratios are:

For buildings, EN 1994 permits the simplification that all strains may be assumed to be twice their short-term value.

The long-term elastic moduli and modular ratios are:

The depth of neutral axis (counted from the top of slab) is then given by the 'first moments of area' equation:

Hence mm
The second moment of area is:
mm4/m

The total load is taken as, using the frequent combination for calculating the deflection of composite slab:

kN/m2

For the calculation of delecftion, firstly, the slab is considered to be simply supprted.

The mid-span deflection is:

mm

The allowable deflection is:

mm <

All design checks are OK at both the ultimate limit state and the serviceability limit state.

Submit
Submit
ULS
Partial
factors of
safety
 1.35

1.35

1.5

1.35

1.35

1.5

nge is 50 mm.

kNm/m   ok

kNm/m   ok

 
mm
Recalculate
  
kNm/m
Recalculate

 
kNm/m
Recalculate

 
kN/m
Recalculate

C is unloaded and the sheeting is

  
kNm/m
Recalculate

 
kNm/m
Recalculate

 
kN/m
Recalculate
:

mm

tresses is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1
Cross-
section of
composite
slab, and
stress
blocks for
sagging
bending

Recalculate
kNm/m
 

Recalculate
kN/m
 
 For open
profiles,
their
effective
width
should be
taken as
the mean
width.

For re-
entrant
profiles,
the
minimum
width
should be
used.

able.

mm
mm2
N/mm2

If this
method is
not verified
longitudinal
kN/m Recalculate shear
check,
uses partial
connection
theory

sectional area of the reinforcement

short-term value.

See
R.P.JOHN
' equation:
SON's
books

te slab:

If the
deflection
is greater
than the
limit value,
recalculate
as the
continuous
slab.

A more
accurate
calculation
for the
continuous
slab,
assuming
15% of
each span
to be
cracked

mm Recalculate