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3301 Generation, Transmission & Switch Gear: V Term (Applied)
3301 Generation, Transmission & Switch Gear: V Term (Applied)
V Term ( Applied )
6 Hours / Week Total Hours : 72
Major Divisions
AC transmission :-
Typical lay out of AC power supply scheme – influence of voltage on
conductor materials – limits of line voltage – Kelvin’s law – It’s limitations – OH lines –
conductors – types of conductors – line supports – various types of supports with their
applications – spacing between conductors – length of span – sag calculations for the
over head lines ( using approximate formula only ) – effect of ice covering and wind over
the line – calculations of sag at the time of erection – when the supports are at equal
level and at unequal level – problems – various precautions to be taken while installing
alluminium conductor lines – vibration damper and it’s purpose – effect of line
capacitance and inductance in transmission lines – transposition of transmission lines –
skin effect – ferranti effect – short transmission lines – line regulation & efficiency –
power factor improvement using static capacitor – advantages.
HVDC transmission :-
Line Insulators :-
Purpose and requirement of line insulators – material for insulators – pin,
suspension, strain, stray and shackle insulators – failure of insulator – testing of
insulators – voltage distribution over a string of suspension insulators – string efficiency
– equalization of potential across each unit – corona and it’s effect ( problems in voltage
distribution over a string of insulators )
Underground cables :-
Advantages of cables – classification of cables – Requirement of cable
construction – belted cable – oil filled cables – advantages and disadvantages of oil filled
cables – laying of cables – grading of cables ( no derivation and no problems ) –
specifications of cables.
Circuit Breakers :-
Definitions – function and principle of working – arc phenomenon –
definition of terms – recovery voltage – restriking voltage – rate of rise of restriking
voltage – capacitive current – breaking current – resistance switching – making capacity
– breaking capacity – short time rating – classification – construction, working, merits
and demerits of air blast circuit breakers( cross and axial blast ), bulk oil circuit breakers(
plain break controlled blast with cross jet explosion ) – oil minimum circuit breaker – SF6
and vacuum circuit breakers – tests on circuit breakers – maintenance schedule for
circuit breakers.
Protective relays :-
Necessity – principle of working – functions – requirement of relays –
types of protection and classification – construction – principle of operation –
connections and applications of induction type over current relay, earth leakage relay,
distance relay, direction relay, differential relay and reverse power relay.
Reference Books :
V Term( Applied )
Major Divisions:
Introduction – Block diagram - Definitions such as Input off set voltage, Input
off set current, Input bias current, Differential Input resistance, Input capacitance -
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) – Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (SVRR)
Large signal voltage gain, current gain, slew rate, output resistance.
Realisation of AND OR NOT gates using universal gates (NAND and NOR
combinational logic gates) – Simplification of logic function using Karnaugh’s map
(simple problem upto four variables) Synthesizing simple logic gate circuits using AND,
OR, NOT gates.
LED and drive circuits (Transistor and IC ) seven segment displays – Display
circuits – Latched display – Multiplexed display.
Major Divisions
Over current relay – Bimetallic thermal over load relay and Magnetic dash pot oil
filled relay.
Timer – Thermal, Pneumatic and Electronic Timer.Solenoid Valve, Solenoid type
contactor (Air Break Contactor), Solid State Relay, Simple ON-OFF motor control circuit,
Remote control operation and interlocking of drives.
Current limit acceleration starters – Series relay and counter emf starters -
Definite Time acceleration starters – Field failure protection circuit – field acceleration
protection circuit – field deceleration circuit.
Jogging control, dynamic braking control, reversing control and plugging control
circuits.
Motor current at start and during acceleration – No load speed and final speed of
motor – DOL starter – Automatic auto transformer starter (open circuit and closed circuit
transition) – Star/Delta starter (semi automatic and automatic) – Starter for two speed,
two winding motor – Reversing the direction of rotation of induction motor – Plug
stopping of the motor – Dynamic braking – Three step rotor resistance starter for wound
induction motor – Secondary frequency acceleration starter.
Planner machine – Contactor control circuit – Logic control circuit – Skip hoist
control – Automatic control of a water pump – Control of electric oven – Control of air
compressor – Control of over head crane – Control of conveyor system – Control of
elevator – Trouble spots in control circuits – General procedure for trouble shooting.
V Term (Diversified )
Major Divisions:
Printf() and Scanf() functions (Unformat and formatted), getchar() and putchar()
functions.
Functions:
Introduction:
Simple if statement.
Looping:
While statement; do…while statement; for statement, break & continue
statement.
Arrays:
One Dimensional Arrays; Two Dimensional Arrays – Initializing One dimensional
& Two-Dimensional Arrays; Multidimensional Arrays.
Character Strings:
Functions:
Pointers:
Understanding Pointers: Accessing the address of Variables; Declaring and
Initializing Pointers; Accessing a variable through its pointer; Pointer Expressions;
Pointer Increments; Pointers and Arrays; Pointer and character Strings; Pointer and
functions; Pointers and Structures.
File Management:
Introduction; Defining and Opening a file; closing a file; Input / Output Operations
on files (getc, putc,getw, putw, fprintf and fscanf functions); Error handling during I/O
operation; Random Access files; Command line arguments; Appending items to a file.
Reference Books :
V Term (Diversified )
Major Divisions
Solar Radiation
Solar constant – solar radiation at earth’s surface – Beam and diffuse solar
radiation – Attenuation of beam radiation – Solar radiation geometry – Attitude angle –
Zenith angle – solar azimuth angle – incident angle – latitude angle – declination angle –
hour angle – local solar time – solar radiation measurements – angstrom compensation
pyrheliometer – abbot silver disk pyrheliometer – Eppley pyrheliometer - Eppley
pyranometer – yellott solarmeter – suryamapi – sunshine recorder – solar radiation data
– solar radiation on titled surface – beam radiation – total radiation (qualitative treatment
only)
Tidal Energy
Geothermal Energy
Introduction to Geothermal Energy – fields – Hydro thermal & semi thermal fields
– prime movers for Geothermal Energy conversion – classifications- Advantages of
Geothermal Energy over other energy forms – Applications of Geothermal Energy at
different temperatures – material selection for Geothermal power plant - Geothermal
exploration – seismic monitering - Geothermal well drilling – operational & Environmental
problems - Geothermal Energy in India – prospects.
Reference Books :
V Term (Diversified)
6 Hours / Week Total Hours : 72
Major Divisions
Unit I Basic Principles Of Electrical Machine Design.
Unit II Magnetic And Electric Circuits In Machines.
Unit III Design Of Dc Machines.
Unit IV Design Of Transformer.
Unit V Design Of Induction Motors.
Reference Books:
Sl.No. Name of the Book Author Publisher
1 A simplified text in A.Nagoor Kani RBA Publications, Chennai
Electrical machine design
2 Design of Electrical V.N. Mittal Standard Publishers
Machines Distributors, New Delhi
3 Principles of Electrical R.K. Agarwal S.K. Kataria & sons, New
machine design (Revised Delhi
edition)
3303 ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB
V Term (Applied )
6 Hours / Week Total Hours : 72
List of Experiments :
2. Verify the truth table of the following logic gates NAND, NOT, OR – using 74XX
Ics and bread board.
3. Construct the Half adder using 7408, 7486 and 7432 Ics and verify its truth table.
5. Construct a full adder and verify the truth table using 74xx ICs.
6. Construct a half and full subtractor and verify the truth table using 74xx ICs.
7. Construct a 2 digit up/down counter using IC 7448, 74192 chips and seven
segment LED and check up its performance.
9. Construct LED driver circuit using transistors (NPN, PNP) and Ics and test it.
11. Construct and verify the performance of a 4 bit binary counter using 7473 Ics.
12. Construct and verify the performance of decade counter using 7490, 7447, 7475
and seven segment LEDs.
13. Simulate a combinational logic function using AND, OR & NOT gates. Verify the
result.
14. Construct a square wave generator using 555 IC for various frequency.
16. To construct and test using OP- AMP zero cross detector and differentiator.
17. Construct and test Modulo ‘7’ counter using IC’s 7473.
V Term (Diversified )
List of Experiments:
1 a). Study of various types of switches: push button, limit switch, proximity switch,
Selector switch and thermostat.
b). Dismantling, maintenance and reassembling of contactor
2. a) Study of ON delay and OFF delay operation of Pneumatic Timer.
b b) Study of solenoid valve operation.
c) Solid state relay operation.
3. Single phasing preventor.
4. Remote and interlocking operation using push button and contactor.
c 5. Dynamic braking of dc shunt motor.
d 6. Reversing control of dc motor.
e 7. Semi automatic star/delta starter.
f 8. Automatic star/delta starter.
g 9. Two speed/Two winding control.
h 10. Reversing control of ac motor.
i 11. Dynamic braking control of ac motor.
j 12. PLC based DOL starter.
k 13. PLC based star/delta starter.
l 14. Jogging – control circuit.
m 15. Speed control of DC Motor using SCR
n 16. Control circuit for Rotor – resistance starter.
o 17. Control circuit for compressor Motor.
p 18. Study of induction over current and earth leakage relay.
3402 B - PROGRAMMING IN ‘C’ & APPLICATION LAB
V Term (Diversified )
6 Hours / Week Total Hours : 72
List of Exercises :
number or zero.
V Term (Diversified )
List of Experiments :
V Term (Diversified )
List of Experiments :
5. Design of single phase 1KVA 230/15 V loading transformer and assemble the
core.
7. Design 3 phase 1 KVA transformer (delta / star connected) and wind one coil set.
9. Design field pole for 5KW dc machine and assemble one pole and insert in the
body.
10. Assemble the given dc machine (Pole, interpole, armature, commutator, brush
etc.,).
V Term (Applied )
6 Hours / Week Total Hours : 72
List of Experiments :
I. Wiring Exercises :-
1. To control two lamps in series by single switch.
2. To control two lamps in parallel by single switch.
3. To control two lamps independently controlled by two switches with one three pin
wall socket with switch control.
4. To control one lamp from two switches in different places( stair case wiring).
5. To control two lamps dim & bright connection.