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Damian Ward
David Begg
Bai tap
Kinh J en
MM) = FTerl(o
ta ever ee vt
NHA XUAT BAN THONG KE
Lea aucu Recs Damian Ward
David Begg
Baitap —
Kinh té hoc
VIMO
(Tai ban lan 3)
Bién dich: Nhom giadng vién Khoa Kinh té
Dai hgc Kinh té quéc dan
Hiéu dinh: PGS - TS. Nguyén Van Cong
ThS. Hé Dinh Bao
_
NHA XUAT BAN THONG KE
Ha Ni - 2009 LOI NHA XUAT BAN
Sau khi BO séch “Kinh té’hoc” cia David Begg (gdm cd ly thuyét va bai
tap) duge xudt bén, Nha xudt bén Thong ké nhan dugc nhiéu ¥ kien nggi
khen: “N6i dung sdch dd ddp ting rat t6t nhu cdu hoc tap va gidng day cia
cdc trong dai hoc, cé tinh hién dai va cép nhdt kip thoi cdc hién twong, su
viée cu thé cit Song cain téch nhé ra dé pha hop voi khd nang cita
sinh vién”. Tiép thu ¥ kién dé, Nha xudt ban tién hanh tach BO sdch thank
cdc phdn: Kinh té hoc vi m6 - Bai tap kinh té hoc vi mo va Kinh té hoc vi
mé - Bai tap kink té hoc vi mé
Trong cudn “Bai tap Kinh té hoc vi m6” nay, mdi chuong déu dé cap
dén: muc tiéu nghién citu; noi dung cén ndm dugc; kiém tra nhanh kién thite
bing cau héi diinglsai; tim nhiing thudt ngit pha hop voi khdi niém; ting
dung kién thie da hoc vao cde bai tap thong thudng, bai tdp tinh hudng; sau
cling la cau héi w duy. Hdu hét cdc vi du minh hoa, cau héi tinh hudng déu
duac trich dan tit nhitng tinh hudng kinh té xdy ra trong thuc tién, Vi thé, nd
khéng chi gitip cho sinh vién cling 6 nhitng kién thite dd duoc hoc ma con
gitip ndm bat dugc tink hinh bién déng cita nén kinh t€ thé gidi, ddy chinh
1a diém khdc biét rat lén so véi nhiing cudn sdch cing loai truéc day.
That thiéu st khi khong ké dén phan dép dn. Phén nay 6 cudi stich,
gitip ngudi doc dénh gid xem minh dé ndm duoc kien thite 6 mite dé ndo sau
khi thie hanh cdc bai tap cila sdch.
Cudn sch duge nhom gidng vién dang gidng day tai truong Dai hoc Kinh
1 que dan bién dich: PGS-TS. Vi Kim Diing; PGS-TS. Pham Van Minh;
PGS-TS. Cao Thity Xiém; TAS. Nguyén Viét Hung; ThS. Hoang Thity Nga;
ThS. Trén Huong Giang; ThS. Nguyén Trong Nghia. Higu dink ban dich:
PGS-TS. Nguyén Van Cong; ThS. Hé Dinh Bio.
Trong qud trinh bién dich cudn sch, kh6 trénh khoi nhiing thiéu sét. Rat
mong nhan duoc su déng gdp ¥ kién cha ban doc dé Idn xudi bin sau cudn sdich
duge hoan thién hon. Thu gép ¥ xin giti vé Phong sdich Tin hoc va Gido wrinh -
Nha xudt bin Thong ké, dia chi: S686 - 98 Thuy Khué, Tay Hé, Ha Noi;
Email: nxbthongke-cbi@fpt.vn.
Xin chan thanh cdém on!
NHA XUAT BAN THONG KE Muc luc
Chuong 1
Chvong 2
Churong 3
Chong 4
Churong §
chuong 6
Chuang 7
Chuorg 8
Chong 9
Churong 10
Chung 11
Ghvong 12
Chung 13
Chuang 14
Chung 15
Cintong 16
Loi nha xudi bin
Kinh té hoc va nén kinh té
Cac c6ng cu phan tich kinh t&
Cu, cung va thi truting
6 co gin ca cung va cau
Sy lya chon cla ngudi tiéu ding va quyét dinh edu
Ce quyét dinh cung tmg
Chi phi va cung
Canh tranh hoan hao va doc quyén thudn tuy
Céu tric thi trudng va canh tranh khéng hoan hao
Thi trudng lao dng
Cac thi trutng yéu t6 va phan phéi thu nhap
Kinh 18 hoc phic Ig
Thu va chi cla chinh pho
Chinh séch nganh va chinh sch canh tranh
D8e quyén ty nhién: cong cong hay tynhan?
Thuong mai quéc t&
‘4p an va binh gidi
12
18
23
29
36
41
47
54
60
67
72
78
89
34
101 Kinh té hoc
va nén kinh té
Muc tiéu nghién cifu
Trong chuong nay, ban can nam duge nhimg van dé sau:
Kinh t& hoe la viée nghién citu cach thie xa hoi giai quyét van dé khan hiém
Cac cach thife x4 hdi quyét dinh cac van dé san xuat cdi gi, nhu thé nao va cho ai
Khai niém chi phi co héi
inh t& hge thye chiing va kinh {8 hoc chudn tac
Kinh té hoc vi mé va kinh té hoc vi m6.
Noi dung nghién ctu chinh
Vn dé kinh té cét yéu Ia Iya chgn giifa mong muén vé han va céc nguén Ive hiu
han. Vi du, chéng ta muén tiéu ding cang nhiéu hang hoa dich vy cng tot
nhung ching ta bi han ché bdi thu nhap va thai gian. Kinh té hoc tim kiém cach
thife ly gidi van dé nay va trong chung nay ban sé dugc gidi thigu mét sé van
dé quan trong sau:
@ ham san xudt la gi va n6 66 quan hé nhu thé ndo dén vén dé khan hiém?
© cae chinh phii va thi truéng gidi quyét van dé khan hiém nhu thé nao?
© Nihimg van a6 kinh té nao thude vao kinh t& vi mé va nhiing vén dé nao thudc
yao kinh t6 vi mé
Cuén sach ly thuyét da dé cp dén nhitng van dé nay va céc bai tap tueng Ung sé
ban higu 16 c&c vain 68 a6. Nhing khai niém va thuat ngir quan trong
Hay tim cae cau duge dénh sé phi hgp véi mai khai nigm dudi day:
Nguén Iue khan hiém oe
Quy lat higu suat gir dn
T8ng sin pham qué m6)
(GOP)
Phan phéi thy nhap
Kin t8 hoc thyc chéng
Kinh t8 vimé
‘Dung gidi han kha nang san
xuat (PPF)
Chi phi co hdi.
Kinh té hoc vimé-
Nén kinh t6 hn hop
Kinh té hoc chuan téc
0900600 9006 060
Nén kinh t& ménh jénh
@€60000600000
Baitép) . hae
MOtb6 phan aa kinh tf hoc 68 cap 6a céc ting xi chi tet
lla cde quyét dinh c& nhan 38 véi nhting hang ho nhat cinh,
Men aé kinh t& dua ra cac khuyén nghi dua trén
nhiing nhan dinh mang gia tri cd nhan.
‘Mtn kinh 6 trong 4 ku vue chinh phi va ku wetnhan
tac ding qua lai trong vige giai quyét cac van dé kinh 8,
Céch thite trong dé thu nh§p (olla mét quéc gia hay
cla thé gidi) duge phan chia cho céc ca nhan hay cac,
nhém ngudi khac nhau.
Khéi lung e4e hang hod khae phd hy sinh a8 e6
thém mét don vi ca mot hang hod nhat dinh.
Mot nguén luc ma céu cla né tal mic gid bang 0 vuot
qué cung cilia no.
Mét b6 phan cua kinh té hoe nh&n menh dén nhiing
suf tac 66ng qua lai cia toan b6 nén kinh 18 quéc dan
Gia tri ttc cac hang hoa va dich vu dugc san xuat cla
nién kin 16 trong mt thoi ky nhat dinh, vi dy 1 nam.
Mot duéng minh hoa sé Iueng tdi da ca mot hang
hod c6 thé sn xudt 6 mdi mic sn Ivong nhat dinh
cla hang hod khée.
(Mot finh hudng ma khi ngay cang ¢6 nhiéu lao dong duge sit
dung han trong nganh thi mBi don vi lao dng tang them
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