TESTOSTERONE, the principal male 

sex
hormone and an anabolic steroid

CHOLIC ACID, a bile acid, showing the carboxylic

acid and additional hydroxyl groups often present

DEXAMETHASONE, a synthetic corticosteroid drug

LANOSTEROL, the biosynthetic precursor to animal

steroids. The number of carbons (30) indicates
its triterpenoid classification.

PROGESTERONE, a steroid hormone involved in the

female menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis

Β-SITOSTEROL, a plant or phytosterol, with a fully

branched hydrocarbon side chain at C-17 and an
hydroxyl group at C-3

MEDROGESTONE, a synthetic drug with effects

similar to progesterone
5Α-CHOLESTANE, a common steroid core
CHOLESTEROL, a prototypical animal sterol. This
structural lipid and key steroid biosynthetic precursor

PLANT STEROIDS
Plant steroids include steroidal alkaloids found
in Solanaceae and Melanthiaceae (specially the
genus Veratrum), cardiac
glycosides, the phytosterols and
the brassinosteroids (which include several plant
hormones).

PROKARYOTES
In prokaryotes, biosynthetic pathways exist for the
tetracyclic steroid framework (e.g. in mycobacteria) –
where its origin from eukaryotes is conjectured – and
the more-common
pentacyclic triterpinoid hopanoid framework