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Version #1 - With source annotations
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Human Skeleton

The human skeleton consists of 213 bones: 126 parts appendix skeleton, 74 parts
axial skeleton and 6 parts ossicles. The axial skeleton is the central core unit
consisting of skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum. Approximately 80% of the bones in
the axial skeleton comprise the bones of the head, spine, ribs, sternum and
sternum. [Sources: 2, 6]

Joints are connective tissues and muscles that work together to make your body
parts mobile. Bones consist of connective tissue that is strengthened by calcium
and specialized bone cells. Bones work together with muscles and joints to hold our
bodies together and to support freedom of movement. [Sources: 4, 8]

The main part of the skeletal system consists of the bones, the hard structures
that form the skeleton of the body. Your skull shields your brain, your ribs
protect your heart and lungs and your spine protects your spine. [Sources: 4]

The bone marrow is a tough membrane that covers and protects the outside of the
bones. It is described as gray, and there are several small vessels that bind it to
the bones, and these vessels provide much of its blood supply. [Sources: 2, 4]

The bone marrow is a vital bone structure that serves to nourish and protect the
underlying cortical bone. It is a fibrous connective tissue shrapnel that surrounds
the outer cortical surface of the bone and the joints of the bone that are lined
with articular cartilage. It contains blood vessels, nerve fibres, osteoblasts and
osteoclasts. [Sources: 2]

The circular bone group, called the pelvis, consists of two large hip bones in
front of the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis acts as a hard protective ring for parts
of the digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. [Sources: 1]

This allows the skull bones to move so close that they overlap, allowing the baby
to pass through the birth canal. Many bones give your body a structure that allows
you to move in a variety of ways, protect your internal organs and much more.
Different bones protect your brain, while others form the structure of your face.
[Sources: 1]

When you see a real skeleton in a fossil museum, you might think the bones are
dead. But the bones in the museum are dry and hard, and the bones in your body are
different. They are alive, grow and change over time, just like any other part of
the body. [Sources: 1]

The human skeletal system supports the human body structurally and protects our
organs. The skeletal system not only comprises 206 bones, but also a network of
tendons, ligaments and cartilage connecting bones together. [Sources: 10]

The smallest bone in the human body is known as the ossicles (later: "tiny bone")
because it transmits sound and vibrations from air and fluid to the inner ear. It
is not only the smallest bone in the body, but also the only bone that does not
reform at the age of one year. According to the online textbook Anatomy and
Physiology on the BC Campus Open Textbook our bones also perform several other
vital functions, including releasing and storing fat and minerals. [Sources: 7, 10]

Given that we know so much about the body's bodily functions, about protecting the
body (for example the ribs protect our main organs), it should come as no surprise
that our bones play a physiological role in keeping us safe. [Sources: 7]

The bones of the axial skeleton act as a hard shell to protect internal organs such
as the heart and brain from damage caused by external forces. They also serve as
attachment points for the skeletal muscles. The bones in the appendix skeleton
provide support and flexibility for the joints and anchor muscles that move the
limbs. Both the bone and the axial skeleton are skeletal systems that act as
attachment points for the skeletal muscles, i.e. [Sources: 11]

The skeletal muscles work by contracting two or more bones. A joint is a point of
contact between bone and bone cartilage, bone and teeth. Synovial joints are the
most common type of articulation and have a small gap between the bones. [Sources:
11]

Patella, pisiform bones and carpal bones are the only sesame bones among the 206
bones in the body. The other sesAMoid bones form the joints of the hand and foot
and are not present in all people. Sesame bones are embedded in tendons that
protect them from the great pressure and force they encounter. [Sources: 10, 11]

The bones of the human skeletal system are divided into five types based on their
shape and function. Babies are born with 300 bones made up of cartilage that is
mineralised in the first few years of life and bones that are glued together. Some
people are also born with extra bones, such as the 13th pair of ribs and extra
digits. [Sources: 0, 7]

The outside of the long bones consists of a layer of compacted bone surrounded by
spongy bone. Red bone marrow is soft tissue that is located in a network of sponged
bone tissue within the bone. In adults, red bones in the skull, vertebrae, shoulder
blade, sternum, ribs, pelvis and epiphysema are large, long bones that produce
blood cells. [Sources: 0]

The human skeleton, like that of other vertebrates, consists of two main
subdivisions that differ from each other but are present in certain individuals and
traits. The two subdivisions are axial (consisting of the spine, spine and most of
the skull) and appendicular (pelvis, hip, thoracic, shoulder and shingle bones,
cartilage and limbs) and belong together. As described in this article, part of the
axial division is the third division, visceral, which includes the mandible,
elements of the maxilla and the branching arch (including the zygomatic bone).
[Sources: 9]

Illnesses and injuries that affect the skeleton are described in this article on
bone diseases. Osteoarthritis is a disease caused by the breakdown of cartilage
that protects the ends of bones and joints. A lack of cartilage leads to bone-to-
bone friction, which, according to Mayo Clinic, can cause significant pain, damage
to bones and connective tissue, inflammation of surrounding tissue and restricted
movement. [Sources: 9, 10]
##### Sources #####

[0]: https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/skeleton/overview-of-skeleton

[1]: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/bones.html

[2]: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899233-overview

[3]: https://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/the-secrets-of-the-extraordinary-human-
skeleton/

[4]: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21048-skeletal-system

[5]: https://www.teachpe.com/anatomy-physiology/the-human-skeleton

[6]: https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/skeletal/divisions/

[7]: https://theconversation.com/six-fun-facts-about-the-human-skeleton-123711

[8]: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/bones

[9]: https://www.britannica.com/science/human-skeleton

[10]: https://www.livescience.com/22537-skeletal-system.html

[11]: https://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html

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Version #2 - Without source annotations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Human Skeleton

The human skeleton consists of 213 bones: 126 parts appendix skeleton, 74 parts
axial skeleton and 6 parts ossicles. The axial skeleton is the central core unit
consisting of skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum. Approximately 80% of the bones in
the axial skeleton comprise the bones of the head, spine, ribs, sternum and
sternum.

Joints are connective tissues and muscles that work together to make your body
parts mobile. Bones consist of connective tissue that is strengthened by calcium
and specialized bone cells. Bones work together with muscles and joints to hold our
bodies together and to support freedom of movement.

The main part of the skeletal system consists of the bones, the hard structures
that form the skeleton of the body. Your skull shields your brain, your ribs
protect your heart and lungs and your spine protects your spine.

The bone marrow is a tough membrane that covers and protects the outside of the
bones. It is described as gray, and there are several small vessels that bind it to
the bones, and these vessels provide much of its blood supply.

The bone marrow is a vital bone structure that serves to nourish and protect the
underlying cortical bone. It is a fibrous connective tissue shrapnel that surrounds
the outer cortical surface of the bone and the joints of the bone that are lined
with articular cartilage. It contains blood vessels, nerve fibres, osteoblasts and
osteoclasts.

The circular bone group, called the pelvis, consists of two large hip bones in
front of the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis acts as a hard protective ring for parts
of the digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.

This allows the skull bones to move so close that they overlap, allowing the baby
to pass through the birth canal. Many bones give your body a structure that allows
you to move in a variety of ways, protect your internal organs and much more.
Different bones protect your brain, while others form the structure of your face.

When you see a real skeleton in a fossil museum, you might think the bones are
dead. But the bones in the museum are dry and hard, and the bones in your body are
different. They are alive, grow and change over time, just like any other part of
the body.

The human skeletal system supports the human body structurally and protects our
organs. The skeletal system not only comprises 206 bones, but also a network of
tendons, ligaments and cartilage connecting bones together.

The smallest bone in the human body is known as the ossicles (later: "tiny bone")
because it transmits sound and vibrations from air and fluid to the inner ear. It
is not only the smallest bone in the body, but also the only bone that does not
reform at the age of one year. According to the online textbook Anatomy and
Physiology on the BC Campus Open Textbook our bones also perform several other
vital functions, including releasing and storing fat and minerals.

Given that we know so much about the body's bodily functions, about protecting the
body (for example the ribs protect our main organs), it should come as no surprise
that our bones play a physiological role in keeping us safe.

The bones of the axial skeleton act as a hard shell to protect internal organs such
as the heart and brain from damage caused by external forces. They also serve as
attachment points for the skeletal muscles. The bones in the appendix skeleton
provide support and flexibility for the joints and anchor muscles that move the
limbs. Both the bone and the axial skeleton are skeletal systems that act as
attachment points for the skeletal muscles, i.e.

The skeletal muscles work by contracting two or more bones. A joint is a point of
contact between bone and bone cartilage, bone and teeth. Synovial joints are the
most common type of articulation and have a small gap between the bones.

Patella, pisiform bones and carpal bones are the only sesame bones among the 206
bones in the body. The other sesAMoid bones form the joints of the hand and foot
and are not present in all people. Sesame bones are embedded in tendons that
protect them from the great pressure and force they encounter.

The bones of the human skeletal system are divided into five types based on their
shape and function. Babies are born with 300 bones made up of cartilage that is
mineralised in the first few years of life and bones that are glued together. Some
people are also born with extra bones, such as the 13th pair of ribs and extra
digits.
The outside of the long bones consists of a layer of compacted bone surrounded by
spongy bone. Red bone marrow is soft tissue that is located in a network of sponged
bone tissue within the bone. In adults, red bones in the skull, vertebrae, shoulder
blade, sternum, ribs, pelvis and epiphysema are large, long bones that produce
blood cells.

The human skeleton, like that of other vertebrates, consists of two main
subdivisions that differ from each other but are present in certain individuals and
traits. The two subdivisions are axial (consisting of the spine, spine and most of
the skull) and appendicular (pelvis, hip, thoracic, shoulder and shingle bones,
cartilage and limbs) and belong together. As described in this article, part of the
axial division is the third division, visceral, which includes the mandible,
elements of the maxilla and the branching arch (including the zygomatic bone).

Illnesses and injuries that affect the skeleton are described in this article on
bone diseases. Osteoarthritis is a disease caused by the breakdown of cartilage
that protects the ends of bones and joints. A lack of cartilage leads to bone-to-
bone friction, which, according to Mayo Clinic, can cause significant pain, damage
to bones and connective tissue, inflammation of surrounding tissue and restricted
movement.

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