Jean Stein

Marcel Duchamp: The Woolworth Building as Readymade, January 1916 (An Approximation)
Author(s): Ecke Bonk
Source: Grand Street, No. 51, New York (Winter, 1995), pp. 165-175
Published by: Jean Stein
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25007827 .
Accessed: 08/11/2014 04:33

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 ECKE BONK

Marcel Duchamp:

The Woolworth Building

as Readymade,

January 1916

(AnApproximation)

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 THE WOOLWORTH BUILDING

Apropos: of Readymades

1913 Marcel Duchamp mounted a bicycle wheel on a wooden

In
stool in his Paris studio. The resulting work, The Bicycle Wheel,
inaugurated a series of seemingly
ordinary objects, appropri
ated from the everyday, which consciously challenged the divide
between fine art and mass production, between high culture and
low. More than any other work of twentieth-century art, perhaps,
these objects epitomized the cultural transition from the Industrial
Revolution to the Postmodern era.
But it was not until later, in 1915, during his sojourn in New
York, that Duchamp would give this series the designation by which
it is now known: readymades. The year after his arrival, in a letter
to his sister Suzanne datedJanuary 1916, he alluded to the full im
plication of both The Bicycle Wheel and his second readymade, The
Bottle Rack, referring to them for the first time as "readymades" and
asking that she be sure to save them. Living in New York may have
had a galvanizing effect on Duchamp and his work. The bulk of his
readymade series was conceived and produced there from 1915 on.
In the same month
that he sent his letter to Suzanne, Duchamp
wrote the following note on a sheet of paper: Trouver inscription pour
Woolworth Bldg comme readymade- ("Find inscription for Woolworth
Bldg as readymade-"). At 750 feet, Cass Gilbert's Woolworth
Building was, at the time, the world's tallest building. In a purely
conceptual act, Duchamp seems to have appropriated the Wool
worth Building as the largest readymade. In keeping with Du
champ's strategy of using time as a constructive element in art,
however, this imperative was not published until fifty years later
when it appeared in The White Box, the third and last publication
of Duchamp's notes during his lifetime. This portfolio attempts to
put Duchamp's idea back into the circuits of discourse.

1 74

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 MAR CEL D UCHAMP

A. '*3X; ' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A:-t

to .....
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175

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