RED SUN ARBITRAGE Hotel, Ship & Train

Self-Charging
Thermal- Electrical Platform:
RED
RED SUN
SUN Hotel
Hotel Platform
Platform featuring
featuring State-of-the-Art
State-of-the-Art
Brown's
Brown's Gas
Gas &
& Energy
Energy Charging
Charging of
of Thermal
Thermal Batteries
Batteries

Colombia
Colombia &
& Panama
Panama
RED
REDSUNSUNARBITRAGE
ARBITRAGE––Charge
Chargeupupbatteries
batteriesat
atnight
night&&deliver
deliverin
in
day
dayfor
forcontinuous
continuousuninterrupted
uninterruptedbaseload
baseloadpower
power
30
30MW
MWEach
EachCyclinder
Cyclinderpumps
pumpsout
out7.5
7.5MM
MMBTUs/day
BTUs/day
First
FirstInfrared
InfraredConcentration
ConcentrationSystem
Systemthat
thatconcentrates
concentrates600
600suns
suns
to
toreach
reach1600-
1600-to
to1800ºC
1800ºCfor
forthe
the1st
1sttime
timeto
torun
runturbines
turbines
RED
RED SUN
SUN Energy
Energy Arbitrage
Arbitrage
 What type of Solutions are Available?
RED SUN RED
RED SUN
SUN
POWER Onboard
Onboard
PLANTS Recharging
Recharging of of
Yachts Thermal
Thermal
Cruisers Batteries
Batteries
Sail Boats Produce
Produce zero
zero
Ferries Emissions
Emissions PowerSource
PowerSource
Frigates Burn
Burn nono fuel
fuel 200kW–3.2
200kW–3.2 MWMW
Commercial Minimize
Minimize RED
RED SUN
SUN 30
30 MW
MW
engine
engine Desalination
Desalination
Cargo Ships 33 MML/day
oil/Maintenanc
oil/Maintenanc MML/day to
to
Trains/Bus 60
60 MML/day
MML/day
PowerSource
ee
RED SUN ARBITRAGE
Specifications & Desalination
Cruise, Cargo & Yachts
1600
1600kW
kW–– 3,500
3,500kWh
kWh Direct Propeller & 200
200 kW
kW–– 438
438kWh
kWh
3200
3200kW
kW–– 7,000
7,000kWh
kWh Hybrid Electric Drive 600
600kWkW–– 1,300
1,300kWh
kWh
 RED SUN Liq Nitrogen 1500x’s Expansion= Huge HP!
RED SUN Liquid Nitrogen expands 600x’s -2x’s power gas/kg
“Only nuclear power can store
““Only
Only nuclear
nuclear power
power can
can store
store This
Thisenergy
energy can can run
run aa steam
steamgenerator
generatorwith
with
more energy than a RED
more energy than a RED SUN SUN
battery,” sufficient
sufficient energy
energy to topower
powerforforaasmall
small
battery,”says
saysVencat.
Vencat.“Yet
“Yetour
our
technology
technologyis issafer
saferthan
thanananart-
art- vides
onboard
onboardliquefied
liquefiednitrogen
nitrogen plant
plant or
or
class
classkiln.”
kiln.”With
Withit,
it,we
wecan
can
compressor.
compressor. These
These commercial
commercial liquid
liquid
possibly
possiblyincrease
increasethe
thethermal
thermal nitrogen
nitrogen plants
plantsare are off-the-shelf
off-the-shelfand andskid-
skid-
efficiency
efficiencyof ofan
anengine
engineby byas
asmuch
much mounted.
mounted. All All of
of the
the liquid
liquidnitrogen
nitrogen needed
needed
as 30 percent, and can retrofit any
as 30 percent, and can retrofit anycan
internal combustion engine old or
can be
be produced
produced from fromthethe air
air while
while the
the
internal combustion engine old or vessel vessel is
isin
in transit!
transit!
new, he says.
new, he says.
The
Thebattery
batteryworks
worksas asaaresult
resultof
the properties of liquid nitrogen
RED
RED SUN
of
SUN Thermal
Thermal Pneumatic
Pneumatic
the properties of liquid nitrogen
which
whichexpands
expandsnearly
nearly600600times
times
its
itsvolume
volumewhen
whenheated
heatedto toroom
room
temperature
temperature20oC 20oC(68oF)
(68oF)and
and
when
when heated to 500oC (932oF)the
heated to 500oC (932oF) the
expansion is extraordinary,
expansion is extraordinary, far far
more
morethan
thandiesel
dieselcombustion.
combustion.In Inaa
large
largemaritime
maritimeapplication,
application,the the
liquid
liquidnitrogen
nitrogen or
orcompressed
compressed air
air
RED SUN Energy Costs = 3c RED SUN
/kWh Thermal
Range up toBattery
200 kmRecharges
- 29ton while running!
can be manufactured on
can be manufactured on board!board!

Liq Nirogen Expand 600x’s! RED SUN Heated Comp Air= 20kWh/kg vs. 9.7 kWh/kg gasoline
 REDS
REDS SUN
SUN Retrofits:
Retrofits:
Zero
Zero
Emissions!
Emissions!
RED SUN 00 Thermal Pneumatic retrofits for diesel and
gas-fired power plants on land and sea with Zero SOx & Zero NOx:
(Testing GE MARINE ROLLS ROYCE MARINE, MAN MARINE,
CUMMINS, & Ohers)

RED SUN 00 efficiency ship and industrial commercial retrofit

packages allow for increasing profits by lowering operating costs
by 45%- to 90% on Gas & oil fired plants & ship electricity plus low
cost water through brand new forced evaporative distillation Plus
wirelessly delivering-HVAC to cities, hospitals, hotels and heating
districts to a secure future for business and commerce with RED
SUN LINES retrofitting trains, ferries, yachts, ecotek@gmail.com
buses,
Energime trams,
Green Group, Ltd. with
guaranteed savings with EGG turbine/diesel/steam packages!
 RED
RED SUN
SUN Self-Charging
Self-Charging Ship
Ship &
& Tugboat
Tugboat Retrofits
Retrofits

RED
RED SUN
SUN && PowerSource
PowerSource Retrofit
RetrofitEfficiency
EfficiencyContracts:
Contracts:

Netherlands
Netherlands andand Belgium
Belgium have have launched
launched zero-emissions,
zero-emissions, self- self-
piloting
piloting container
container barges
barges to to sail
sail from
from Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, Antwerp Antwerp and and
Rotterdam.
Rotterdam. The
Thebarges
bargescould
couldremove
remove23,000
23,000lorries
lorriesfrom
fromthe
theroads,
roads,claims
claimsPort
PortLiner,
Liner,the
thefirm
firmmaking
making
the boats.
the boats.

Lithium
Lithium batteries
batteries are
are only
only good
good for
for 6,000
6,000 charges
charges –– 66 yrs
yrs

RED
RED SUN
SUN Thermal
Thermal Batteries
Batteries last
last 11 Billion
Billion Charges!
Charges! -- 40
40 yrs
yrs

What's
What's more,
more, they
they can
can retrofit
retrofit the
the existing
existing diesel
diesel engines
engines and
and
give
give zero
zero emissions
emissions onon all
all tugboat
tugboat && touristic
touristic crafts!
crafts!

Www.fibonaccimotors.com RED SUN 200kW to 30MW Thermal Pneumatic Retrofits

 Comparison PowerSource 200 kW vs. Corvus Energy -
x
secured contract for new Norwegian all-electric,
battery powered ferry with 10 km to 50 km range:
PowerSource 200 provides 400% more energy & range for
1/2 volume and 7x’s more battery life than Lithium
Corvus Energy provides high power energy storage in the form of modular lithium
ion battery systems. Its purpose-built, field-proven battery systems provide
sustained power to hybrid and fully electric heavy industrial equipment, including
large marine propulsion drives.
Corvus- 137 kWh – 1550 kg – 1100 VDC – 1.5 m3 – Lifetime – 6 years

PowerSource 200 kW charges 1 billion times =

40 years Lifetime!
PowerSource Retrofits all existing Diesels!
PowerSource at 3 c/kWh for 70% lower €/km

438 kWh 2000 VDC – Lifetime 40 yr PowerSource 200 kW

EGG, Ltd - Infrared Solar
PowerSource Thermal Battery Recharges while running!Thermal & Storage 6
RED SUN MOBILE Thermal Batteries store
electricity @ 98.6% Induction efficiency

Renewable
Thermal Energy
Thermal Earth’s core of
Benefits: 2x’s
Benefits: 2x’s Nickel Iron is
as
asefficient
efficient for
for induction charged
Propulsion
Propulsion by sun at 99%
+
+ Runs
RunsACAC //Ice
Ice efficiency
Www.inductotherm.com +
+ Hot
Hot Showers
Showers
++ 7x’s
7x’smore
more
Horsepower
Horsepower
than
than Electric!
Electric!

PowerSource
& RED SUN
HighEfficiency induction
RED SUN MOBILE 40 MW Themal
heating turns electricity

into thermal Power to drive diesel and turbines

better than fuel at 3c per kWh with zero emissions!
RED SUN Thermal Battery Recharges while running!
RED SUN 30 MW

RED SUN ARBITRAGE Hotel, Ship & Train

Gives up to 700 km
(65,000 kWh) Self-Charging
Thermal- Electrical Platform:
MOBILE
MOBILE
RED
RED SUN
SUN MOBILE
MOBILE RED RED SUN
SUN CYLINDERS
CYLINDERS
Renewable
Renewable Fill
Fill in
in 6hrs-3.2
6hrs-3.2 MWp
MWp -7,000
-7,000 kWh-
kWh- 3.2
3.2 ton
ton
Energy
Energy Runs
Runs 33 MM MM Liter
Liter per
per day
day desalination
desalination
Runs
Runs yachts,
yachts, ships,
ships, trains,
trains, and
and ferries
ferries
Transported onsite RED SUN Infrared
Troughs reach 600ºC
 RED
RED SUN
SUN -- Self-Charging-
Self-Charging-
For Medium-
Medium- Ship,
For Self-Charging
Self-Charging D9,
D9,or
Train:
Ship,
Train: orbig
bigmining
miningequipment
equipment
A):
A): PowerSource
PowerSource 1.5
1.5 MW
MW to
to 3.2
3.2 MW
MW for
for Train:
Train:
B.)
B.) 22xx30
30MWMWREDREDSUN
SUNBatteries
Batteriesin
inBudd
BuddCar
Car
fit
fittwo
twoononaarail
railcar
carlengthwise
lengthwise–– Range
Rangeofof1400
1400km
km
At
Atfull
fullpower
powerititburns
burnssomething
somethingover
over200
200gallons
gallonsperper
hour. So you need to make some guesses
hour. So you need to make some guesses about howabout how
much
muchtime
timeit's
it'sspending
spendingidling
idlingand
andhow
howmuch
muchat atfull
full
power,
power, and how fast it's covering the miles. 3000 galsxx
and how fast it's covering the miles. 3000 gals
$3/gal
$3/gal==$9000
$9000USD
USDperperday
dayave
avefor
fortrain
trainwith
with37
37cars
cars

Charging
Charging 30
30 MW
MW Batteries-4hr
Batteries-4hr
You
Youwould
wouldsave
saveapproximately
approximately$8100
$8100per
perday
dayxx360
360==
$2,916,000
$2,916,000per
peryear
yearsavings.
savings.
So-
So-If-
If-you
yousave
savethe
theclient
client45%
45%of
ofthat
thatafter
afterexpenses
expenses==
$1.31
$1.31million
millionper
peryear
yearsavings
savingsAnd;
And;Efficiency
EfficiencyContract
Contract
fee
fee could be $1.3 million per year- paying-off in1-2
TRAIN or Ship RED SUN RETROFIT Budget: · $2million could be $1.3 million per year- paying-off in 1-2
RED SUN 30 MW battery costs $300,000 years!
years!
NG2 Implosion Heat exchanger- Train -
CHIEFS Recharging System - $125,000
Aux. heat transfer - $75,000
RED SUN AIR CONDITIONERS: 5 x - $250,000
(on retrofit-. we go without Induction Steam Generator)
Inductortherm Induction unit - $300,000
Self-Charging
Self-ChargingDiesel Train::
DieselTrain
Installation $125,000 Total
TotalFuel
FuelSavings
Savingsper
peryear
year==$2.9
$2.9mln
mln
Axial Generator(s) --$30,000
N2 Regeneration System onboard - $400,000

Entire
EntireCapex
Capexof
ofEfficiency
EfficiencyContract
Contractpays
paysoff
off2yrs+100%
2yrs+100%clean-up
clean-upof
ofemissions!
emissions!
 Why Long Wave Energy is nearly constant
day and night throughout the year
1. The clouds and moisture in the atmosphere trap the long wave radiation and re-
radiated as indirect radiation. This indirect radiation hits the Earth and is reflected
back into space, only to be captured by the clouds and moisture in the air. This
process begins again and continues, day and night throughout the year.
2. It is important to note that the ability to capture the long wave radiation and
reflect it to a concentrator is the innovation that removes solar power from an
intermittent energy source and allows it to have the same reliability as a fossil fuel
plant.
3. The energy collected and converted to heat from the sun using the 3 M film with
secondary mirrors is over 2 times greater than the energy captured and converted
power by conventional PVC film. According to PV Watts, solar radiation
measurements are typically 5 kWh/M2/Day based on visible light while long wave
radiation captured produces over 400 Watts/M2/hr. or 9.6 kWh/M2/Day.
4. Long wave constant decrease dramatically. Once you go north or south of Cancer
and Capricorn (23.5°), we lose 40 watts per M2. The loses until almost 40° latitude
decreases another 10 to 15 watts per M2. There is another drop down to 350 to
300 watts per M2 beyond 40° to 44° latitude.
5. Only RED SUN infrared collection can operate in the rain and wet of the tropics,
and at night, to provide base power up to 1800ºC, with the RED SUN 22 m dishes
(600 suns) and store the heat directly in thermal batteries; delivering power night
and day. Moreover; the RED SUN system lasts 40 years, or over 1 million cycles to
give the lowest CAPEX cost of electricity, heat, AC, and Ice available on the
market!
 RED SUN Infrared Dishes 3kW rooftop to-12 meters -4 MM MJ/day
& Large 300 kW – 22.6 meter Infrared Dishes
RED SUN RED SUN INFRARED 3 kW:
RED
REDSUNSUN5
3kW Rooftop
Infrared Dish

RED SUN 22 m INFRARED DISH: 5 m to 12 m

300 kW run AC/refrigeration
RED SUN 12 m
Infrared Dish
Charge-up Thermal Battery 4 MM MJ/day
RED SUN 22.6 meter Dish – 600 Suns –
1650ºC runs Jenbacher/LM2500/20 to 300 MW
 RED SUN Infrared Collecting Trough
RED SUN
Innovative
Material 600ºC
600ºC Solar
Solar Troughs
Troughs 40yr Lifetime Renewable
40yr Lifetime
Energy
& Design
Tech
RED SUN
Works in the Rain!
Capex 3 cents
per kWh

RED SUN
22 m Dish RED SUN
Infrared Dish for DR Windy Areas

RED SUN Focuses Infra-

Red & Visible to 1800ºC
22.6m Dishes = 600 suns to charge-up
RED SUNOilzonebio@gmail.com
Thermal Batteries
RED SUN INFRARED UniGreen Systems, Ltd.

600ºC Troughs & run jet turbines

RED SUN & POWERSOURCE 440 Diesel
PROPULSION RETROFITS

Herman P. Anderson Fuel System for ICE

Infra
RED

MM MJ

n
Fuel System for ICE
 The Tesla Turbine
Geothermal is designed for
“The Philippines is 2nd Best Country in gas-liquid mix of
World for Geothermal!” Geothermal power
and can go up to
2700ºF and last 20
years! Vs. Rankine
turbine usually
EGG Tesla lasts 1-2 years only
Turbine

Runs 300 kW Axial Generator

with 85% efficiency to run
inductortherm charge up system
for PowerSource and RED SUN
Hotels & Hospital Benefits

RED
RED SUN
SUN II-
II-
Induction
InductionSteam
SteamGenerators
Generatorsoperate@98%
operate@98%efficiency
efficiencyfor
for40%
40%cost
costreduction
reduction
 RED SUN
PRIME
MOVER
PROGRAM
TERTIARY
GENSETS Fibonacci Engines

Runs 300 kW Axial Generator to

run inductortherm charge up using
various waste heat, Noble Gas,
Solar Rankine at 80% efficiency
 RED SUN Configurations with Compressed Air-HVAC & Steam
Power Plants 9,600 BTUs/kWh at 62% Efficiency
Cooling Tower
Direct Condensing Low
Pressure Turbine Generator
Stage 2
____
___
Inductother _
m Electrical
Induction
Charger
EGG Tesla Turbine 340 kWp
Runs on waste heat 177ºC
to 232ºC from exhaust -
650 psig

* High temperature Steam Generator

LM 1500 Jet Turbine 2.5 superconductor (1600-1800 condensor
MW to 10 MW
ºC)

* Heat Exchanger
(convective
Cooling Water Pump
induction)

Condensor Pump
Phase Changing Metal
Thermal Energy
Accumulator (Phase Super Heated Air Compressor at
Changing Copper & 1100º C
Compressed Air
Nickel Alloys)

Mechanical Link
Low Pressure Air at 900 ºC

Hotel/Apts Stage 1
Electricity &
HVAC
Air
Pools & Spas
Accumulator
Saunas s MAN Diesel Generator modified to
Run on Heated Compressed Air
Compressed Air Energy System
Solar Powered Combined Cycle Power
Plant Called Brayton Cycle: 20 to 300 MW
Hotels & Hospital Benefits

RED
RED SUN
SUN II-
II-
Induction
InductionSteam
SteamGenerators
Generatorsoperate@98%
operate@98%efficiency
efficiencyfor
for40%
40%cost
costreduction
reduction
Efficiency
Efficiency Savings/Benefits
Savings/Benefits For
For
Housing
Housing &
& Apartments
Apartments

• 100% Clean heat-only: RED SUN gen-sets have

no emissions or pollutants of any kind!

• Energy savings for mid-size apartments-$200k-

$400k per year + 180 day back-up generator
for Industry, Manufacturing & Hospitality bus

• Improve the air quality, indoor space comfort &

productivity + AC /Ice & refrigerationoilzonebio@gmail.com
Energime Green Group, Ltd.
Efficiency
Efficiency Savings/Benefits
Savings/Benefits For
For Apartment
Apartment
Towers
Towers &
& Assisted
Assisted Living
Living
• 100% Clean heat-only RED SUN gen-
sets have no emissions or pollutants
of any kind!
• Energy savings for mid-sized

• 30 MW RED SUN MOBILE will provide 4,000 homes x 5kW

• Energy savings for apartments-$2 mil -$6 milion per year

• Ice, AC & Heat & Sanitary Hot Water included in metered

turnkey systems oilzonebio@gmail.com
Energime Green Group, Ltd.
 RED
RED SUN
SUN LINES
LINES

Transportation
Transportation Efficiency
Efficiency Savings
Savings Packages
Packages
&
& Benefits
Benefits
RED SUN Thermal Battery Recharges
while running!

drredsun4gmail.com
MaxTech
MaxTech Networks
Networks Tracking
Tracking of
of all
all Cargo
CargoEnergime Green Group, Thailand, Ltd.
 RED SUN 00 - MARPOL VI & NOX &Emma
SOMaersk
X
Burning 20.6 tons/hour = 6724 gals/hour. At 31 kts/hour, this equals .0046 nautical

miles/gallon. At 6076 ft/nautical mile, that's 28 feet/gallon of fuel burned.

New rules coming into force in less than 15 months time are seen
as a source of great concern for some of the world's biggest oil
producers. That's because the global shipping industry is widely
thought to be ill-prepared for the looming sea change.

.
Amid a broader push towards cleaner energy markets, the IMO is set to
ban shipping vessels using fuel with a sulfur content higher than 0.5
percent, compared to levels of 3.5 percent at present. The most
ecotek@gmail.com
Energime Green Group, Ltd.
commonly used marine fuel is thought to have a sulfur content of
around 2.7 percent.
 Tier III- Small or Mini-Hybrid-Charging Medium Yacht-Cargo-Ferry-Tug:
PowerSource 1.2 MW Small -Med Yacht- Cargo-Ferry-tugboat
fit 600kW x2 -Keel ballast & in Luggage Compartments (1 ton ea.)
RED SUN Mini-Hybrid Yacht -Med Ship Fuel Use:
A 71 Meter Yacht or medium cargo ship uses 500 Liters
per hour x $1/Liter giving ·$2,000 per day of fuel use.
Ferries have a fuel burn rate of 81 gallons/hr=800 gal/d

RED SUN Mini-Hybrid Yacht -Med Ship Savings:

Yacht: 250 d/yr gives $500,000 per year fuel expense
Ferry: 300 d/yr gives -300 x 800 x $3 = $720k Savings/yr
So- If- you save the client 45% of that after expenses =
$225,000 per year savings And; Efficiency Contract fee
could be $225.000 per year- paying-off in 2 years
Mini Hybrid Yacht – Cargo – Ferry Retrofit Budget:

RED SUN Med. Ship Tier III Thermal Pneumatic RETROFIT Budget: - $395,000
RED SUN 1.2 MW battery costs $200,000-0.6 MW x 2 with 1 charging 24/7
24/
NG2 Implosion Heat exchanger- Bus - $20,000
Aux AC/ heat transfer - $5,000
Inductortherm Induction units - $50,000
Axial Generators + Electronics – monitoring- $20,000
Thermal Pneumatic N2 sys + Cryogenic tanks x 2 = $40,000
Tesla Turbine - $40,000 RED SUN Med Ship & Yacht
Installation $15,000
From 0.5 MW –to 5 MW Power
Total Fuel Savings per year = to $500,000
To $720,000/year for Ferries
Entire
EntireCapex
Capexof
ofEfficiency
EfficiencyContract
Contractpays
paysoff
offin
in22years
yearswith
with100%
100%clean-up
clean-upofofemissions
emissions
 Tier IV -Large-Self-Charging Cruise
For Self-Charging Train:or Cargo Ship:
A): PowerSource 1.5 MW to 3.2 MW for Ship:
B.) 30 MW RED SUN or two flat ones no higher than 135 cm,
fit two on a Keel as ballast - The real battery Keel is here!
At full power it burns something over 4100 liters per
hour. So you need to make some guesses about how
much time it's spending idling and how much at full
power, and how fast it's covering the miles. 4100 x15hrx
$0.8/L= $49,200 USD per day ave for normal cruise ship.

Self-Charging Cruise Ship Savings:

You would save approximately $49,200 per day x 250d/y
= $12,300,000 per year savings.

So- If- you save the client 45% of that after expenses =
$1.31 million per year savings And; Efficiency Contract
fee could be $5,35 million per year- paying-off in 1 year!
Self-Charging Cruise or Cargo Retrofit Budget:
Cruise or Cargo Ship RED SUN RETROFIT Total Budget: · $4.8 million
RED SUN 30 MW battery costs $1.5 million (5 of them- 2 charging 24/7)
NG2 Implosion Heat exchanger- Ship - $750,000
2 x CHIEFS Systems - $250,000
Aux. heat transfer - $275,000
RED SUN AC/Compressors/Tertiary eng+ Nitrogen Cryogenic tank -$1 mln
Inductortherm Induction units - $600,000 Self-Charging Norwed Cruise Ship:
Installation $450,000 Total Fuel Savings per year = $12.3 mln
Axial Generators + Electronics – monitoring- $250,000
From 10 MW to 120 MW Propulsion & Separate Genset + Elec Thrusters

Entire Capex of Efficiency Contract pays off in one year with 100% clean-up of emissions!
 Nautilus Fuel Scale

Self-Charging Train Retrofit Budget:

Entire Capex of Efficiency Contract pays off in one year with 100% clean-up of emissions!
 Tier III- Small or Mini-Hybrid-Charging Medium Yacht-Cargo-Ferry-Tug:
PowerSource 1.2 MW Small -Med Yacht- Cargo-Ferry-tugboat
fit 600kW x2 -Keel ballast & in Luggage Compartments (1 ton ea.)
RED SUN Mini-Hybrid Yacht -Med Ship Fuel Use:
A 71 Meter Yacht or medium cargo ship uses 500 Liters
per hour x $1/Liter giving ·$2,000 per day of fuel use.
Ferries have a fuel burn rate of 81 gallons/hr=800 gal/d

RED SUN Mini-Hybrid Yacht -Med Ship Savings:

Yacht: 250 d/yr gives $500,000 per year fuel expense
Ferry: 300 d/yr gives -300 x 800 x $3 = $720k Savings/yr
So- If- you save the client 45% of that after expenses =
$225,000 per year savings And; Efficiency Contract fee
could be $225.000 per year- paying-off in 2 years
Mini Hybrid Yacht – Cargo – Ferry Retrofit Budget:

RED SUN Med. Ship Tier III Thermal Pneumatic RETROFIT Budget: - $395,000
RED SUN 1.2 MW battery costs $200,000-0.6 MW x 2 with 1 charging 24/7
24/
NG2 Implosion Heat exchanger- Bus - $20,000
Aux AC/ heat transfer - $5,000
Inductortherm Induction units - $50,000
Axial Generators + Electronics – monitoring- $20,000
Thermal Pneumatic N2 sys + Cryogenic tanks x 2 = $40,000
Tesla Turbine - $40,000 RED SUN Med Ship & Yacht
Installation $15,000
From 0.5 MW –to 5 MW Power
Total Fuel Savings per year = to $500,000
To $720,000/year for Ferries
Entire
EntireCapex
Capexof
ofEfficiency
EfficiencyContract
Contractpays
paysoff
offin
in22years
yearswith
with100%
100%clean-up
clean-upofofemissions
emissions
Industrial
Industrial Electric
Electric &
& 1000ºC
1000ºC Heat
Heat &
& Steam
Steam
Packages
Packages

drrenewables@gmail.com
Energime Green Group, Thailand, Ltd.
 Infrared
Herman P. Anderson Fuel System for ICE

12 meter Dish
4 MM MJ/day
4 MM MJ

Utah CO2 Storage Facility

online since 2015

n
Fuel System for ICE
 Cost
Cost of
of Usable
Usable Energy
Energy$108/Nautical Mile::
$108/Nautical Mile
-Brown's Gas HHO & Energy Storage = 0.67 cents/kWh – 1.3 cents/mile
-Hydrogen = 10.3 cents/kWh -Tesla Semi – 2 kWh/mile = 20.6 cents/mile
-So your generator is using 5.174 GJ of thermal energy to produce 1.8 GJ of
electrical energy Air a lot of waste heat (that's why engines have cooling
systems.) So, this is an electrical conversion efficiency of 1.8/5.174 = 34.8%
-BioDiesel - 1 gallon = 133.1 megajoules x 1 kWh/3.6 MJ = 37 kWh/gal x 0.34
=12.9kWh/gal- with a gallon costing $5 USD = $5/12.9 kWh = 0.38 cents/kWh
-Diesel 36.4 MJ/liter, 1 liter €1.18 = 1.18/35.4 MJ *3.6 MJ/kWh = 12.9/0.34=
34.5 cents/kWh to run your generator on Petrol Diesel – CARGO SHIP: Let’s say
voyage across the Pacific of 8000nm between Japan and Seattle. Plus- 5% a bad
weather allowance of 4 days consumption. Our speed is around 15knots (nm/hr)

It’s going to take us 8000/15 (nm/nm per hour) = 533hrs or 22 days

Our fuel consumption is therefore going to be 75.6 x (22 + 4) = 1,965.6 tons

Add the 5% unpumpables total fuel consumption is 1965.6 x 1.05 = 2063.88t

Now multiply that by the cost of bunkers in Japan (around 418.50/t) and we get
the total cost of heavy oil bunkers of 2063.88 x 418.5

= $863.724 which is your answer = $864K/8000nm = $108 per Nautical Mile!

 RED SUN Results & Performance:
1) RED SUN 30 MW gives 90,000 kWh, which is up to 30 days energy supply for
medium-sized hotel, running electricity, hotwater. HVAC; pool, spa, sanitary hot
water, ice making, desalination, and laundry.
2) Half charge of 30 MW- 2 hours gives 14 days service, with recharging abilities
of 60% to possible 30 days service- using Tier III Self-charging RED SUN
Batteries+Aux
3) Aux Gensets add AC, Lights, heat, pumping & elec power cabins+charge-up's
4.) RED SUN gives back-up power for up to 30 days, depending on use +HVAC
5.) Cold storage- Ice and refrigeration for cargo and shipping containers
6) Optional Ice & desalination onboard & ozonation, kitchen oven, stove,
biosterilization, autoclaves, bildge pumping and sterilization heat, etc
7) Allows non-stop intercontinental sailing and power boating without port calls.
8) Retrofits to all types of diesel & turbines with 45% ave. Savings to client bills.
9) Add'l Electrical Bow thrusters can be added for lge ships to replace tugboats
10) Retrofits self-pay on fuel savings and take 1-to 2 years to pay-off totally!

RED SUN Self-Charging City,

Town & Hotel Retrofits
 Energy
Energy Arbitrage
Arbitrage
2/3rds of the capacity is generated from
Panama’s 31 existing hydroelectric
power projects. Fifty-four other hydro
projects are proposed and 12 are under
construction. Since 2005, Panama has
added an average of 100 megawatts of
generating capacity annually from
water power. One easily discernible
result is that Panama’s air is clear. The
restiveness over new dams, though, is
producing a shift in Panama’s energy
development strategy. Solar and wind
plants are planned. A new 55-megawatt
wind farm, Panama’s first, has finished
construction in Penonome, on the
Pacific coast near Santiago.
Wind
Solar
 RED SUN City & Town Wireless Utilities
RED SUN Thermal Pneumatic retrofits have no emissions,soot NOx or SOx
& Complies completely with MARPOL 0.5 % cap on SOx emissions for 2020
RED SUN means very low-cost pool heating and circulation costs!
Added Electrial Capacity for Pools, Lights, Signage, theme amusement parks,
mini golf, exposition & conference facilities, and many other specialty services.
Added power for AV, high speed data connections, Wifi, cell towers,
microwave antennas, security cameras, alarms, monitoring, etc., the list is
endless....

Robust Sanitary heat systems to run all in house

laundry, autoclaves-biowaste sterilization,
Power
desalination, and have plenty left over to run one
Desalination
million gallon boilers for plenty of hot showers!! No Emissions!
Refrigeration
RED
RED SUNSUN means
means plenty
plenty ofof Heat
Heat capacity
capacity HVAC & Ice
for
for 22 Olympic-sized
Olympic-sized pools!pools! Sanitary Hot water
& upto 350 kt ice/year Pool Heating
& upto 350 kt ice/year Space Heat
RED
RED SUN
SUN Self-Charging
Self-Charging Retrofits
Retrofits
Colombia
Colombia &
&
Panama
Panama

drrenewables@gmail.com
Energime Green Group, Thailand, Ltd.
 RED
RED SUN
SUN Energy
Energy Arbitrage
Arbitrage
Panama Hydropower is currently the world‫׳‬s largest renewable
energy source and plays an important role in the worldwide generation of
electricity. Plus Panama is planning Renewables/wind /Hydro power to meet
70% of energy by 2050.

Aside from establishing the 70% renewables share, the Plan Energetico
Nacional (PEN) 2015-2050 will serve as a planning tool for the country's
energy policy. It will help reduce energy poverty and improve energy
efficiency, said energy secretary Victor Urrutia.

Panama present the best conditions for wind park installations with wind
speed profiles of average speeds higher than 10 m/s. These locations are
Cerro Tute (province of Veraguas), La Miel (province of Los Santos) and
Boquete (province of Chiriquí).

Colombia In total, 125 hydropower projects are in the pre-feasibility

Solar
stage according to the Energy and Mining Planning Unit (UPME), under the
Ministry of Energy and Mines. These would add about 5,600 MW to existing
installed capacity. By comparison, over 300 solar and wind projects are
also registered representing 2,775 MW of additional installed capacity.
Above: Wind Map
 Energy
Energy Arbitrage
Arbitrage
2/3rds of the capacity is generated from
Panama’s 31 existing hydroelectric
power projects. Fifty-four other hydro
projects are proposed and 12 are under
construction. Since 2005, Panama has
added an average of 100 megawatts of
generating capacity annually from
water power. One easily discernible
result is that Panama’s air is clear. The
restiveness over new dams, though, is
producing a shift in Panama’s energy
development strategy. Solar and wind
plants are planned. A new 55-megawatt
wind farm, Panama’s first, has finished
construction in Penonome, on the
Pacific coast near Santiago.
Wind
Solar
Hydro Energy
Energy Profile Profile ColombiaColombia
power With seventy percent of Colombia's power generation, hydroelectric
power is a very important national energy source. The total large
falters inhydropower potential for Colombia is estimated at 93GW, with an
persistentadditional 25GW of small hydropower (<20MW). However, the potential
for large hydropower faces difficulties, as the best sites have already
Hydro
drought been developed, also due to the escalating environmental and social
costs associated with large dams, and the likely impacts of climate
Hydro change and climate variability on the hydrological regime of the country
(drastic increases in surface temperature in the Andes, changes in
precipitation patterns, and increases in the intensity and frequency of
El Niño-Southern Oscillation signals driving prolonged droughts.
Colombia has the third largest installed hydropower
capacity in South America, at 11,726 MW. The sector
makes up 70 per cent of national installed energy
capacity and, in 2017, produced 86 per cent of
national electricity generation, exceeding the 70 per
average Insolation cent average generation of the past four years with
= 3.9 kWh/m³/day. continuous droughts and above the 79 per cent
recorded in 2012.

Other renewable energies have minimal

representation in Colombia’s energy market. Gas is
the second most used resource, representing 9 per
cent of generation in 2017.
Colombia Excessive growth of the population

in certain areas has generated a “water stress”, that is, a

higher demand for water greater than the ecosystem can
provide, according to the World Economic Forum report.

In the National Water Study conducted by Ideam in 2014, 318

municipalities were judged to be at risk of water shortages
due to this “water stress”.

Of these, there are eight municipalities with a notably high

vulnerability, including two capitals: Pasto, in the Nariño
province, and Santa Marta in Magdalena province.
Geometric
Energy Demand & Growth
Rising temperatures due to global climate change have
reduced Colombia’s glaciers almost 20% over the past six
oilzonebio@gmail.com
Energime Green Group, Ltd.
years, according to the country’s meteorological institute..
Columbia’s
Columbia’s Worst
Worst Drought
Drought in
in 50yrs
50yrs
Viviana Lopez, an environmentalist whose family has a
farm in Pacho, Cundinamarca, said: “There hasn’t been
significant rain in this region for over five months. This
year the harvest season was delayed and the quality of
the fruit was the worst it has been in years”.

She went on to say that the soil has been severely

damaged, making it less fertile and that it would take
years to recover.

But the immediate problem is water: “The main source of

water for the whole town and farms is almost dry now.”

“The town has been badly affected by forest fires, with

one almost every week, which has also created a lot of
work for the team of local volunteer firemen in Pacho,”
oilzonebio@gmail.com
Energime Green Group, Ltd.
said Lopez.
 Water
Water Crisis
Crisis
Colombia is on high alert due to the most intense drought
in its history, which is causing 67 active fires a day and
has left 238 municipalities facing water rationing

Taiguicat, like so many other Wayúu communities in La

Guajira, is bearing the brunt of a crippling three-year
drought, intensified by one of the strongest El Niño
weather patterns ever recorded. Livelihoods are gone,
food stocks are dwindling and water resources are drying
up. .

“There’s no
x way we can cultivate the land now. Before, we
grew yucca, corn, watermelon, but now nothing,” says
Taiguicat resident Aura, one of the community’s few
Spanish speakers. “The animals have perished and we
don’t have work. Our people are dying ofoilzonebio@gmail.com
hunger.”
Energime Green Group, Ltd.
 RED
RED SUN
SUN Value:
Value:
Most invest time Air money either on Capabilities or Financial ROI, while
RED SUN's clean Thermal Electrical Non-Fuel Pneumatic Platform combines
both. You will enjoy the stay on a ferry, yacht or ship more, plus breathing, the
ship's residual value will improve as you greatly lower propulsion & op’s costs.

Just Like any other industry, you can upgrade or buy, but buying has worse
ROI, than upgrading; while RED SUN's elec + HVAC system is robust; and
thermal batteries will outlive the ships with 40- 50 year life, while allowing
complete removal of unfriendly and unhealthful emissions for crew, clients, Air
and skies, plus enabling complete compliance of all the upcoming Annex VI
regulations.

RED SUN's plug-And-play system retrofits every type of Diesel, ship, and
Yacht, cargo or tug, unlike others, giving greatly reduced maintenance, plus
eliminating bildge oils entirely. Thus, saving our lungs and our oceans gives
more pleasure, while reducing overall labor & sanitation, plus saving the oceans
from Air, Air slowing global warming by removing completely Soot, NOx & SOx,

RED SUN Self-Charging Diesel & Turbine

Retrofits
 High-Volume low
energy solutions RED SUN Flash evaporation
using combined Low-temperature Desalination CNT/ SWNT
evaporative & graphene filtering & Ozonation Systems
RO processes to
mimic nature
evaporative
Colombia’s and
Panama’s solution is
mobile desalination in
20 foot modulars that
run by solar thermal
with battery back-up to
produce 3 MML/day

20 ft
Modular
Water
Water Forced
Evapora
Crisis
Crisis on and
Low-
Solution
Solution tempera
ure
Desal 3
 RED
RED SUN
SUN Value:
Value:
Most invest time Air money either on Capabilities or Financial ROI, while
RED SUN's clean Thermal Electrical Non-Fuel Pneumatic Platform combines
both. You will enjoy the stay on a ferry, yacht or ship more, plus breathing, the
ship's residual value will improve as you greatly lower propulsion & op’s costs.

Just Like any other industry, you can upgrade or buy, but buying has worse
ROI, than upgrading; while RED SUN's elec + HVAC system is robust; and
thermal batteries will outlive the ships with 40- 50 year life, while allowing
complete removal of unfriendly and unhealthful emissions for crew, clients, Air
and skies, plus enabling complete compliance of all the upcoming Annex VI
regulations.

RED SUN's plug-And-play system retrofits every type of Diesel, ship, and
Yacht, cargo or tug, unlike others, giving greatly reduced maintenance, plus
eliminating bildge oils entirely. Thus, saving our lungs and our oceans gives
more pleasure, while reducing overall labor & sanitation, plus saving the oceans
from Air, Air slowing global warming by removing completely Soot, NOx & SOx,

RED SUN Self-Charging Diesel & Turbine

Retrofits
 RED
RED SUN
SUN 00
00 POWER
POWER SOLUTIONS
SOLUTIONS
Retrofit
Retrofit all
all Sytems
Sytems::
RED SUN 00 (Zero SOx/zero NOx) Infrared Solar Thermal
Brayton Combined Cycle High Temp- 63% Eff Infrared
Solar 1800ºC Retrofits and runs all gas, coal, & thermal
power plants perfectly!
Phase Change Molten Metal Thermal Batteries – 30 MW
RED SUN – 29 tons, ENERGY ARBITRAGE: Delivery by
Train/truck/ship can collect unsold night elec. at
hydroelectric
RED SUN&POWER
wind, and deliver and plug into
SOLUTIONS:
30conventional
MW to 500 MW power plantsPlants
Baseload during day
RED
REDSUN
SUNSizes for Industrial,
Transforms wind &Commerical, and
Hydro at night Transport
into
Power-
prime5 time
kW to 3 MW Power
baseload Source Thermal
uninterrupted power 90 kg– 3
ton RED SUN Themal Batteries

EGGT: 190 years Experience Designing,

Building, & Running Power Plants!
 RED
REDSUN
industry
SUNThermal
ThermalEnergy
EnergyStorage
Compressed
Storageto
Air &
topower
Steam
power
industry with Compressed Air & SteamPower
with Power
Self-Charging
Self-Charging Cooling
Plants
Plants9,600
9,600BTUs/kWh
BTUs/kWhatat 61%
61%Efficiency
Efficiency Tower
Diirect Condensing Low Pressure Turbine
Generator

Stage 2
Electrical RED SUN Thermal
Induction
Charger (Power Battery Recharges
from the Grid)
while running!
Large 30 MW
RED SUN
batteries =
* High temperature Steam
65,000 kWh superconductor (1700- Generator
condenso
1800 oC) r

* Heat Exchanger
(convective Cooling Water Pump
induction)

Condensor
Phase Changing Metal Pump
Thermal Energy
Accumulator (Phase Super Heated Air Compressor at
Changing Copper & 1100 oC
Compressed
Nickel Alloys)
Air
Mechanical
Link Low Pressure Air at 900 oC

I
Stage 1

Air
Accumulators
MAN Diesel Generator Modified to Run on
Heated Compressed Air
PowerSource AC & Refrigeration
for Containers
Train Air Conditioner

mal
er
Th
+Compressor

Mechanical
Thermal
Bus & Truck can run on top of cab or
trailer

200 kW
To 1.5 MW Th
erm
al

Tri-Pack for Transport RED SUN

PowerSource + EngineRun AC Buses/Ships/Trucks
Rotary Steam:
+ Compressor/AC unitTrams/Trains/Ferries/Taxi
Blower & Pump
EGG CYLINDERS RUN 4000 m2 Refrigeration & Ice:
ICE
REFER
RED SUN
Renewable
RED
Energy SUN
Cylinder

350,000t/yr 30 MW
Large 30RED SUN SUN
MW RED batteries 4,000 m2 Refrigeration plant plus Ice Plant
Pack Ice give 65,000
batteries = 65kWh
MWhat 3c/kWh Franchise can payback power plants quickly

RED SUN Retrofit

Self-Charging
RED SUN Desalination
Water energy cost: 40c/m3
 RED
RED SUN
SUN
SuperYachts 30 MW
Energy
Energy Systems
Systems
Man, Cummins & VW Man, Cummins & VW
(All
(AllDiesels)
Diesels)Bus/truck
Bus/truck

al
e rm
h Thermal
T
Mechanical
30 MWp
Thermal
RED SUN

GE LM 2500 jet
RED SUN turbine
Thermal Battery
Recharges
while running!
Th
erm Self-Charging
al

Run jet tubines & diesels

found on many ships
Naval
 RED
REDSUN
industry
SUNThermal
ThermalEnergy
EnergyStorage
Compressed
Storageto
Air &
topower
Steam
power
industry with Compressed Air & SteamPower
with Power
Self-Charging
Self-Charging Cooling
Plants
Plants9,600
9,600BTUs/kWh
BTUs/kWhatat 61%
61%Efficiency
Efficiency Tower
Diirect Condensing Low Pressure Turbine
Generator

Stage 2
Electrical RED SUN Thermal
Induction
Charger (Power Battery Recharges
from the Grid)
while running!
Large 30 MW
RED SUN
batteries =
* High temperature Steam
65,000 kWh superconductor (1700- Generator
condenso
1800 oC) r

* Heat Exchanger
(convective Cooling Water Pump
induction)

Condensor
Phase Changing Metal Pump
Thermal Energy
Accumulator (Phase Super Heated Air Compressor at
Changing Copper & 1100 oC
Compressed
Nickel Alloys)
Air
Mechanical
Link Low Pressure Air at 900 oC

I
Stage 1

Air
Accumulators
MAN Diesel Generator Modified to Run on
Heated Compressed Air
RED SUN Electricity & Heat /AC Rates
Electricity - $150 – 190 USD per MWh (15 US cents/kWh)
Heat/Steam - $75 per MWh (7.5 US cents/kWh)
Air Conditioning - $100 per MWh ($0.10/kWh)
Sanitary Hot Water for hospitals/hotels/etc. $75 per MWh
Industrial: 1000ºC Steam - $75 per MWh ($0.075/kWh)
Desalinated Water – 2 cents per liter
Pharmaceutical Grade Distilled Water – 2.5 cents/L
Radiant Heat – Heating District - $75 per MWh
Ice- $330 per metric ton

• m reflect
 Summary Thoughts
RED SUN Solar Thermal (ST) Energy Strategies:

Only Infrared Solar thermal allows economic solar collection in the Tropics, Caribbean,
Central & South America, Philippines, & SE Asia.
USA & Latin American manufacturers need high heat steam for most processes along with
AC, with RED SUN complete HVAC + Desal * Ice perfect for hotels & residential complexes,
with scalable RED SUN Batteries from 200 kW to 30 MW + IR colar at $0.03/kWh
The need for more ST is great and overdue—from climate preservation views & cost/kWh
There is plenty of room for ST growth with RED SUN thermal Storage and 30 MW molten
Nickel batteries modelled after the Earth! RED SUN’s Energy Density is 25x’s Li Batteries!

DOE has not funded ST adequately and only RED SUN is patented for IR FOCUSING &
COLLECTION RED SUN 1600-1700ºC runs efficient turbines & Steam plants

Costs will come down & Hydrogen Storage will be added to wind, hydro & Solar thermal

RED SUN ARBITRAGE enables collection at night: Hydro, wind & geothermal
increases profit 30% plus low cost water below $0.40 per m3 and pharmaceutical grade
H2O in RED SUN II for pharmaceutical & neutraceutical industries.
Www.energime.com EGG,
REDLtdSUN- Infrared
SOLAR Solar&Thermal
ENERGY & Storage
ARBITRAGE 52
 Boosting Uzbekistan’s Electricity Distribution
RED SUN Solar Thermal Self Energy Arbitrage Strategies:

Asian manufacturers need high heat steam for most

processes along with AC, with RED SUN complete HVAC +
Desal * Ice perfect for hotels & residential complexes, train
stations and airports & recharges with renewable power!
RED SUN ARBITRAGE maximizes the power of existing
assets by buying electricity at night and day from
Hydroelectric and delivering by rail. Runs all jet turbine,
diesel/steam
RED SUN’s Energy Density is 25x’s Li Batteries, and 30 MW
thermal batteries transship by rail or sea perfectly 29tons
with GE or Siemens Gensets + retrofit all locomotive power
RED SUN LINES saves $3 million per Locomotive per year!
EGG,SUN
Www.fibonaccimotors.com RED Ltd -WIRELESS
Infrared Solar ThermalARBITRAGE
ENERGY & Storage FOR TRAIN &53SHIP
 Final Summary Thoughts
RED SUN & PowerSource Thermal Pneumatic Retrofits:

 RED SUN 00 solves two critical issues in Shipping- Fuel Costs & Emissions,
with zero emissions and guaranteed fuel savings of 40%
 RED SUN thermal Batteries scale up to 30 MW down to 17 kW to fit every ship,
yacht or cargo cruise liner- designed to retrofit all diesels & provide low-cost
transport, power, AC, HVAC & desalinated water plus ice
 RED SUN compressed air technology using nitrogen is proven with extensive
tests with Rolls Royce & GE Marine, Man Marine, & Cummins
 The cost to retrofit ships is paid back with fuel savings within 2 years.

 RED SUN & PowerSource are a leap forward for battery technology with an
order of magnitude increase in kWh’s avialable for ships!

 Also, representing the lowest cost for Air Conditioning & HVAC

RED SUN & PowerSource Efficiency Retrofits increase profits 30% or more for
cruise, cargo and merchant ships + no more bilge oil! RED SUN 00
Www.energime.com EGG,
REDLtd - Infrared
SUN Solar Thermal &
& PowerSource Storage Pneumatics54
Thermal
 Power Plant Based on Proven Technologies
Proven for Decades and Sourced from Major
Suppliers
EPC: EC Harris & Arcadis www.arcadis.com construction &
developmental partners & build-out of railroad infrastructure.
Rath Aghttps://www.rath-usa.com/ is producing the thermal core,
insulation as well as the designs for the thermal dynamic model to
ensure energy storage.
 EC Harris www.arcadis.com/ is supplying engineering on thermal
energy storage device.
 Posco Plantec www.poscoplantec.co.kr/ produces the pressure
vessels, boilers and heat exchangers.
 Multiple suppliers will supply the balance of plant.
 For the mobile energy storage system, Thyssenkrupp would build
the containment box, Bombardier or Budd Car would build the
rolling stock, RATH AG, Thermal Dynamix or the Schaefer Group
would be the induction system.
Engineering Team Administration
Dan Winter – Chief Electrical Eng. Jay Dubinsky –CEO/Mgr Eng
Www.fractalfield.com Www.theimploder.com
Paul Harris-
Harris Electrical Engineer EC Harris & Arcadis & Arcadis-EPC
Mert Pekrul – Chief Mech Engineer
Engine/turbine Manufacturing chief Mert Pekrul – Chief Mech Eng
Www.fibonaccimotors.com
Dr Jack Wong – Prof. Civil Engineer Dan Winter - Chief Electrical Eng
Mark Rohrbough – Electronics Eng.
Dr Andrejs Zagars – Prof. of Chem Marketing – Mario Plaza & Ernesto Rivera
Elizabeth Donavan – Chemical Engineer
Jay Dubinsky – Mgr Engineer & CEO
Arcadis -EPC www.arcadis.com

Www.fibonaccimotors.com www.originclear.com
Www.energirme.com Www.theimploder.com
Tel Mallorca: +34-652-274-123 www.max-mesh.com - www.arcadis.com

Energime Green Group, Thailand, Ltd. Train &Transportation Retrofits

Tel +34-652-274-123 USA: 310- 651-8123
e: drredsun4@gmail.com
Address: No. 7 West Mall Drive, Narvee
Professional Building, West Mall Drive,
Freeport, Grand Bahamas, 42120
RED SUN FRANCHISE – Retrofit Platforms for
Transport & Power, water, heating- AC
Trams- to Cruise Ships-HVAC + Ice
& New Forced Evaporation