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Elementary Linear Algebra - 9780470458211 - Exercício 9 - Quizlet
Elementary Linear Algebra - 9780470458211 - Exercício 9 - Quizlet
Elementary Linear Algebra - 9780470458211 - Exercício 9 - Quizlet
Exercício 9 P LU S
Índice
Explicação
Passo 1 1 de 6
Given that:
⎡a 0 b 2⎤
4 4
⎣0 b⎦
a a
a 2
1
1) R1 =
R1
a
2)R2 = R2 − R1
⎡1 ⎤
b 2
0
a a
0
a
4−b
2
⎣0 a 2 b⎦
3) R3 = R3 − R2
1
4) R2 = R2
a
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⎡1 0
b
2 ⎤
a a
4−b 2
0 1
a a
⎣0 0 b−2 b − 2⎦
1
5) R3 = R3
b−2
⎡1 0
b
2⎤
a a
4−b 2
0 1
a a
⎣0 0 1 1⎦
Passo 3 3 de 6
The last matrix is the reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix:
Solving for a:
During the row operations to reduce the matrix we have divided by (1/a) and (1/b-2):
So for the linear system to have a unique solution we must not divide by zero to get the
reduced matrix and so:
The system has a unique solution if: a
= 0 and b
= 2
Solving for b:
⎡1 0
b
2 ⎤
a a
4−b 2
0 1
a a
⎣0 0 b−2 b − 2⎦
if a 0 and b = 2
=
⎡1 0
b
2⎤
a a
4−b 2
0 1
a a
⎣0 0 0 0⎦
Which means that x3 is a free parameter and the system has one parameter solution.
Solving for c:
Solving for d:
⎡a 0 b 2⎤
4 4
⎣0 b⎦
a
a
a 2
if a = 0 and b =
2
⎡0 0 b 2⎤
0 0 4 4
⎣0 b⎦
0 2
4x3 = 4
x3 = 1 → (1)
and
2x3 = b → (2)
if b 2 then
=
(1) and (2) will contradict each other and then { the system has no solution.
Resultado 6 de 6
Exercício 8 Exercício 10