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Q/ENUMERATE OBJECTIVES OF TOOTH PREPARATION

1-To remove diseased tissue as necessary
2-To restore the integrity of the tooth surface
3-To restore the function of the tooth
4-To restore the appearance of the tooth

Q/ ENUMERATE PRINCIPLE OF THE CAVITY PREPARATION

1. Outline form
2. Resistance form
3. Retention form
4. Convenience form
5. Removal of the remaining caries
6.pulp protection.
7. Finishing the external walls & Toilet of cavity

Q/Enumerate princepal of finishing external walls & Toilet of cavity

1-The design of the cavosurface angle
2-The degree of the smoothness of the wall
3-Water, air, or combinations of both
4- Using Dry cotton.
5-Using cavity cleaner.

Q/What Type of carious

initial carious lesions & big carious lesions

Q/How Maintaining depth of class1 cavity extended to include all

defective supplemental and developmental grooves
by St. fissures carbide bur

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Q/Enumerate possess the prepared cavity that should be To
achieved Resistance form?
1.the walls of the cavity parallel to the direction of the stress
2. the Occlusal cavity margins
3.Preserving of the marginal ridge is strength .
4-the internal line angle
5-the cavosurface line angle shoud be 90°
6The axio-pulpal line angle
7-Gingival Bevel

Q/why Pulpal floor in class1 remains at initial ideal depth?

Flat to strong stable seat for restoration.

Q/How can cavosurface line angle padding of the teeth to not broken
The cavosurface line angle shoud be 90°-Butt joint

Q/ Why in lower4 ALL the priciples of cavity preparation for class1

as discussed previously were applied here except fllattening of
pulpal floor.
Or Why in lower4 shuold be incleand ligually (floor not flatte)in
order not to harme the pulp
Because The buccal horne of pulpe is higher than the lingual one
So that its long axis .

Q/ Why we can do 2 separated cavities one mesial &one distal

without the need to include oblique ridge within the preparation
because of the anatomy of the tooth presence of oblique ridge between
distobuccal & mesiopalatal cusps

Q/Enumerate checklist after class ll preparation?

1. The Buccal and lingual contacts are just broken
2. The lingual clearance could be a little lessmore.
3. Note all the cavosurface margins are smooth.
4. Note all the walls approximately 90 degrees to cavosurface.
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Q/How can geeting retention form in classll
Summery Retention form:
1-In addition to the convergence of the buccal and lingual walls to
prevent occlusal displacement
2-In addition to the dovetail to prevent displacement proximally
3. Flat gingival wall to prevent dislodgement of the restoration.
4. Retentive grooves of the tooth.

Q/How can geeting resistance form in classll

Summery Resistance form:
1. Width of the cavity 1/4 of inter cuspal distance.
2. Cavosurface line angle should be (90 – 110) degres
3. Axiopulpal line angle is beveled
To eliminate stress concentration on the restoration.
4. Rounded of the internal line angles.
5. Removal of the unsupported enamel.

Q/How the resistance form preventing fracture of amalgam

restoration isthmus area?
by the axiopulp line angel should be beveled
by the gingival marginalshould be trimmer
by the cavosurface angle should be 90 degress .

Q/What Uses of Zinc phosphate cement?

1. used as a base material when high compressive strength is required.
2. Cementation of orthodontic bands.
3. used as a temporary cement dressing.

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Q/How Classified Cavities according to their proximity from
the pulp?
1- Shallow cavity preparation
2- Moderately deep cavity
3- Deep cavity
4- Deep cavity with exposure of the pulp

Q/What are the advantages(benefit)of using a wedge amalgam condensation?

1-Hold the band tightly against the gingival margin.
2-Prevent an overhang of amalgam
3-Provide sufficient separation of teeth for the thickness of the band material .

Q/ What Indications for amalgam as restorative material ?

1- Non-esthetic areas
2- Areas where access and visibility are limited
3- Areas where moisture control is difficult
4- Areas those are significantly deep gingivally.

Q/Enumerate principles of tooth preparation of crown?

1- Preservation of tooth structure.
2- Retention and resistance from.
3- Structural durability of the restoration.
4- Preservation of periodontium.
5- Marginal integrity.

Q/Enumerate Factors affecting retention and resistance of crown?

1. Taper of the preparation.
2. Texture of the preparation.
3. Surface area of the preparation.
4. Length and height of the preparation.
5. Diameter of the tooth.

Q/Enumerate The factors that influence the surface area of crown

1- Size of the tooth
2- Extent of tooth coverage by the restoration
3- Accessory features: such as boxes, grooves, and pin holes.

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Q\ (Define)

Retention is the ability of the preparation to resist the dislodgement of the crown
by forces directed along path of insertion.

Resistance is the ability of the preparation to resist the dislodgment of the crown
by forces directed obliquely or horizontally to the restoration.

Chamfer finishing line: is a well-defined finishing line somewhat like knife edge
finishing line except that the cut is made deeper. It forms a 130-160°
cavo-surface line angle.

seating groove :is finally placed in the buccal surface of the lower molar and the
palatal surface of the upper molar.

Q/Enumerate Indications of full metal crown

1. Endodontically treated teeth.
2. Correction of minor inclination.
3. Correction of the occlusal plane.
4. A patient with high caries index

Q/Enumerate Advantages of full metal crown

1. Greater retention and strength.
2. High resistance to deformation.
3. Modification of axial tooth contour is possible

Q/What Contra-indications of PFM crown?

1. Teeth with large pulp
2. Intact buccal wall where a more conservative retainer can be used.
3. Teeth with short crowns.
4. Patient with bad oral hygiene.