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    MATERI KELAS 7 (Operasi Bilangan Bulat)

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    Susilo Wati
    1. The document discusses operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) with integers. 2. Tables are presented showing that for integers a and b: a - (-b) = a + b; -a - (-b) = -a + b; -a - b = -(a + b) for addition and subtraction. 3. For multiplication and division: a x b = (-a) x (-b) when both factors have the same sign; a x (-b) = (-a) x b when the factors have opposite signs.

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    MATERI KELAS 7 (Operasi Bilangan Bulat)

    Uploaded by

    Susilo Wati
    32 views1 page
    1. The document discusses operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) with integers. 2. Tables are presented showing that for integers a and b: a - (-b) = a + b; -a - (-b) = -a + b; -a - b = -(a + b) for addition and subtraction. 3. For multiplication and division: a x b = (-a) x (-b) when both factors have the same sign; a x (-b) = (-a) x b when the factors have opposite signs.

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    2. MATERI KELAS 7 (Operasi Bilangan Bulat)

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    1. The document discusses operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) with integers. 2. Tables are presented showing that for integers a and b: a - (-b) = a + b; -a - (-b) = -a + b; -a - b = -(a + b) for addition and subtraction. 3. For multiplication and division: a x b = (-a) x (-b) when both factors have the same sign; a x (-b) = (-a) x b when the factors have opposite signs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views1 page

    MATERI KELAS 7 (Operasi Bilangan Bulat)

    Uploaded by

    Susilo Wati
    1. The document discusses operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) with integers. 2. Tables are presented showing that for integers a and b: a - (-b) = a + b; -a - (-b) = -a + b; -a - b = -(a + b) for addition and subtraction. 3. For multiplication and division: a x b = (-a) x (-b) when both factors have the same sign; a x (-b) = (-a) x b when the factors have opposite signs.

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    of 1

    Operasi Bilangan Bulat

    A. Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat


    a b a – (-b) a+b -a – (-b) -a + b -a - b - (a + b)
    1 6 1 – (-6) = 7 1+6=7 -1 – (-6) = 5 -1 + 6 =5 -1 – 6 = -7 - (1 + 6) = -7
    2 7 2 – (-7) = 9 2+7=9 -2 – (-7) = 5 -2 + 7 = 5 -2 – 7 = -9 - (2 + 7) = -9
    3 8 3 – (-8) = 11 3 + 8 = 11 -3 – (-8) = 5 -3 + 8 = 5 -3 – 8 = -11 - (3 + 8) = -11
    4 9 4 – (-9) = 13 4 + 9 = 13 -4 – (-9) = 5 -4 + 9 = 5 -4 – 9 = -13 - (4 + 9) = -13
    5 10 5 – (-10) = 15 5 + 10 = 15 -5 – (-10) = 5 -5 + 10 = 5 -5 – 10 = -15 - (5 + 10) = -15
    Perhatikan tabel di atas, misalkan a dan b sebarang bilangan bulat maka berlaku:
    1. a – (-b) = a + b
    2. –a – (-b) = -a + b
    3. –a – b = - (a + b)
    B. Perkalian dan Pembagian Bilangan Bulat
    a b axb a x (-b) (-a) x b (-a) x (-b)
    1 5 1x5=5 1 x (-5) = -5 (-1) x 5 = -5 (-1) x (-5) = 5
    2 4 2x4=8 2 x (-4) = -8 (-2) x 4 = -8 (-2) x (-4) = 8
    3 3 3x3=9 3 x (-3) = -9 (-3) x 3 = -9 (-3) x (-3) = 9
    4 2 4x2=8 4 x (-2) = -8 (-4) x 2 = -8 (-4) x (-2) = 8
    5 1 5 x 1 = 5 5 x (-1) = -5 (-5) x 1 = -5 (-5) x (-1) = 5
    Perhatikan tabel di atas, misalkan a dan b sebarang bilangan bulat maka berlaku:
    1. a x b = (-a) x (-b)
    bilangan positif x bilangan positif = bilangan positif
    bilangan negatif x bilangan negatif = bilangan positif
    2. a x (-b) = (-a) x b
    bilangan positif x bilangan negatif = bilangan negatif
    bilangan negatif x bilangan positif = bilangan negatif

    a b a:b a : (-b) (-a) : b (-a) : (-b)


    20 10 20 : 10 = 2 20 : (-10) = -2 (-20) : 10 = -2 (-20) : (-10) = 2
    18 6 18 : 6 = 3 18 : (-6) = -3 (-18) : 6 = -3 (-18) : (-6) = 3
    16 4 16 : 4 = 4 16 : (-4) = -4 (-16) : 4 = -4 (-16) : (-4) = 4
    14 2 14 : 2 = 7 14 : (-2) = -7 (-14) : 2 = -7 (-14) : (-2) = 7
    12 3 12 : 3 = 4 12 : (-3) = -4 (-12) : 3 = -4 (-12) : (-3) = 4
    Perhatikan tabel di atas, misalkan a dan b sebarang bilangan bulat maka berlaku:
    1. a : b = (-a) : (-b)
    bilangan positif : bilangan positif = bilangan positif
    bilangan negatif : bilangan negatif = bilangan positif
    2. a : (-b) = (-a) : (b)
    bilangan positif : bilangan negatif = bilangan negatif
    bilangan negatif : bilangan positif = bilangan negatif

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