INSTITUTE OF CHARTED AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF INDIA UNIVERSITY

(Affiliated to University Grants Commision (UGC), Approved by UGC & Govt.

of Himachal Pradesh)

PRACTICAL FILE
of

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING - II
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Computer Science Engineering)
Submitted by

MANISH KUMAR YADAV

20STUCHPN01004

Batch(2020-2024)
Under guidance of

Mrs. Pooja Sharma

(Assistant Professor)

Department of Computer Science

The ICFAI University, Baddi

DEPAERTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND

ENGINEERING THE ICFAI UNIVERSITY, BADDI
HIMACHAL PRADESH-174103

...............................................................................................
 INDEX for Practical list
Sr. No. Practical Name Date of Teacher
Practical Signature
1. Write a C program to print “My name”. 09-april-2021
2. Write a C program to print “Welcome to 09-april-2021
the ICFAI UNIVERSITY HP”.
3. Write a C program to add two numbers. 16-april-2021
4. Write a C program to add three numbers. 16-april-2021
5. Write a C program to find square of a 16-april-2021
number.
6. Write a C program to find the cube of a 23-april-2021
number.
7. By using C, do arithmetic operations. 23-april-2021
8. To print the lines on a console without 23-april-2021
entering in printf function.
9. Write a C program to find average of two 30-april-2021
numbers.
10. Write a C program to find average of four 30-april-2021
numbers.
11. Write a C program to find the simple 30-april-2021
interest with the value enter at the time
of program execution.
12. Write a program for char , int and float. 07-may-2021
13. Write a program to find the area of a 07-may-2021
rectangle.
14. Write a program to find the increment 07-may-2021
and decrement operators and also find
(post & pre) operators in case of
increment and decrement operators.
15. Write a program to define the Relational 14-may-2021
operators.
16. Write a program to define the Bitwise 14-may-2021
operators.
17. Write a program to define the Logical 14-may-2021
operators.
18. Write a program to define the Assignment 21-may-2021
operators.
19. Write a program for decision making ‘if’ 21-may-2021
statement.
20. Write a program for decision making ‘if- 21-may-2021
else’ statement.
21. Write a program for decision making ‘if- 28-may-2021
else if ladder’ statement.
22. Write a program for decision making 28-may-2021
‘Switch’ statement.
23. Write any two programs using do- 28-may-2021
while loop statement.
24. Write any two programs while loop 04-june-2021
statement.
25. Write any two programs for loop 04-june-2021
statement.
26. Write any two programs based on type 04-june-2021
conversion/casting.
27. Write any four programs based on storage 11-june-2021
classes.
28. Write any four programs based on 11-june-2021
jumping classes.
29. Write any one program for reverse of a 11-june-2021
number.
30. Write any one program for each 18-june-2021
formatted/unformatted I/O function.
31. Write any one program for each program 18-june-2021
for string function.
32. Write program for function in c. 18-june-2021
33. Write program for function parameters in 25-june-2021
c.
34. Write a program for arrays in c. 25-june-2021
35. Write program for structure in c. 25-june-2021
36. Write program for union in c. 02-july-2021
37. Write program for pointer in c. 02-july-2021
38. Write program for declaration and 02-july-2021
initialization of a variable in c.
39. Write program for to get a number as 09-july-2021
age and display whether the person is
young
or adult in c.
40. Write program to check the given 09-july-2021
character is a vowel or consonant.
41. Write program to reverse the array. 09-july-2021
42. Write program to calculate the factorial 16-july-2021
of a given integer using function.
43. Write a program find the number is 16-july-2021
palindrome or not.
44. Write a program to read n numbers 16-july-2021
into an array A to find the
***Sum of odd numbers.
***Sum of even numbers.
***Average of all numbers.
45. Write a program dynamic 23-july-2021
memory allocation in c.
46. Write a program for file handling in c. 23-july-2021
 Practical 1
AIM:- Write a C program to print "Welcome to ICFAI UNIVERSITY HP".

Input Code:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

printf("Welcome to the ICFAI UNIVERSITY HP.\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 2
AIM:- Write a C program to print "My

Name". Input Code:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{

printf("My name is Manish Yadav.");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 3
AIM:- Write a C program to add two numbers.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);
 c=a+b;

printf("The sum of 'a&b' is %d\n",c);

return 0;

OUPUT:-

Practical 4
AIM:- Write a C program to add three numbers.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c,d;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);
 printf("Enter the value of c:");

scanf("%d",&c);

d=a+b+c;

printf("The sum of 'a,b&c' is %d\n",d);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 5
AIM:- Write a C program to find the square of a number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);
 printf("The square of 'a' is:%d\n",a*a);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 6
AIM:- Write a C program to find cube of a number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("The cube of 'a' is:%d\n",a*a*a);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-

Practical 7
AIM:- Write a C program to do operations like multiplication,division,subtraction of two number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c,d;

float e;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);

c=a-b;

d=a*b;
 e=a/b;

printf("The subtraction of 'a&b' is %d\n",c);

printf("The product of 'a&b' is %d\n",d);

printf("The division of 'a&b' is %f\n",e);

return 0;

Output:-

Practical 8
AIM:- Write a C program to print lines on a console without entering 'printf' function.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char a[]="Hello,My name is Manish.";

char b[]="I study in ICFAI

University.";
 char c[]="In B Tech CSE.";

printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",a,b,c);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 9
AIM:- Write a C program to find the average of two numbers.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float a,b,c;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%f",&a);
 printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%f",&b);

c=(a+b)/2;

printf("The average of 'a&b' is %f\n",c);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 10
AIM:- Write a C program to find the average of four numbers.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float a,b,c,d,e;
 printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%f",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%f",&b);

printf("Enter the value of c:");

scanf("%f",&c);

printf("Enter the value of d:");

scanf("%f",&d);

e=(a+b+c+d)/4;

printf("The average of 'a&b' is %f\n",e);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 11
AIM:- Write a C program to find the simple interest.
INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float p,r,t,SI;

printf("Enter the value of p:");

scanf("%f",&p);

printf("Enter the value of r:");

scanf("%f",&r);

printf("Enter the value of t:");

scanf("%f",&t);

SI=(p*r*t)/100;

printf("SI is %f\n",SI);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 12
AIM:- Write a C program for char ,int and float.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a;

char b[]="Manish";

float c,d;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of c:");

scanf("%f",&c);

d=a*c;

printf("The product of 'a&c' is %f\n",d);

printf("The character value is :%s\n",&b);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 13
AIM:- Write a C program to find the area of

rectangle. INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float l,b,area;

printf("Length of a rectangle:");

scanf("%f",&l);

printf("Breadth of a rectangle:");

scanf("%f",&b);

area=l*b;

printf("The area of rectangle is %f\n",area);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

Practical 14
AIM:- Write a C program to find the increment and decrement operators alse find (post & pre) operators
in case of increment and decrement operators.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);

printf ("The value of a before increment:%d\n",a);

 printf ("The value of a after increment:%d\n",++a);

printf ("The value of a in pre increment:%d\n",++a);

printf ("The value of a in post increment:%d\n",a++);

printf ("The value of b before decrement:%d\n",b);

printf ("The value of b in pre decrement:%d\n",--b);

printf ("The value of b in post decrement:%d\n",b--);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 15
AIM:- Write a C program to define the relational operators.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

{
 int a,b;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);

printf ("Check if 'a' is not equal to 'b':%d\n",a!=b);

printf ("Check if 'a' is greater than 'b':%d\n",a>b);

printf ("Check if 'b' is greater than 'a':%d\n",b>a);

printf ("Check if 'a' is less than 'b':%d\n",a<b);

printf ("Check if 'b' is less than 'a':%d\n",b<a);

printf ("Check if 'a' is greater than or equal to 'b':%d\n",a>=b);

printf ("Check if 'b' is greater than or equal to 'a':%d\n",b>=a);

printf ("Check if 'a' is less than or equal to 'b':%d\n",a<=b);

printf ("Check if 'b' is less than or equal to 'a':%d\n",b<=a);

printf ("Check if 'a' is equal to 'b':%d\n",a==b);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 16
AIM:- Write a C program to define the bitwise operators.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);

printf ("a&b is:%d\n",a&b);

printf ("a|b is:%d\n",a|b);

printf ("a^b is:%d\n",a^b);

 return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 17
AIM:- Write a C program to define the logical operators.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);
 if((a>5)&&(b<5)){

printf("Both conditions are true\n");

if ((a>=10)||(b>=10)){

printf("At-least one of the condition is true\n");

} if(!

((a>5)&&(b<5))){

// If ((a>5) && (b<5))is true, logical NOT operator will makes it false and vice versa.

printf("Truth value of (a>5) && (b<5)) is False\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 18
AIM:- Write a C program to define the assignment operators.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a=10,b=16;

b+=a;

printf("The addition AND assignment is %d\n",b);

b-=a;

printf("The subtraction AND assignment is %d\n",b);

b*=a;

printf("The product AND assignment is %d\n",b); b

%=a;
 printf("The modulus AND assignment is %d\n",b);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 19
AIM:- Write a C program for decision making 'if'

statement. INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a=441,b=7;

if(a%b==0){

printf("'a' is divisible by 'b'.\n");

}
 return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 20

AIM:- Write a C program for decision making 'if-else' statement.

AIM20.1:- Write a C program to find the greatest between two numbers using 'if-else' statement.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

 scanf("%d",&b);

if(a>b){

printf("'a' is the greatest number.\n");

else if(a==b){

printf("'a' & 'b' are equal.\n");

else {

printf("'b' is the greatest number.\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM20.2:- Write a C program to find the year you entered is leap or not using 'if-else' statement.
INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int x;

printf("Enter a year:

"); scanf("%d", &x);

if (x % 400 == 0) {

printf("It is a leap year.\n",x);

else if (x % 100 == 0) {

printf("It is not a leap year.\n",x);

else if (x % 4 == 0) {

printf("It is a leap year.\n",x);

else {

printf("It is not a leap year.\n",x);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 21
AIM21.1:- Write a C program to find the greatest between three numbers using 'if-else' ladder.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c;

printf("Enter the value of a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter the value of b:");

scanf("%d",&b);

printf("Enter the value of c:");

scanf("%d",&c);

if(a>b&&a>c){
 printf("a is the greatest number.");

else if(b>a&&b>c){

printf("b is the greatest number.");

else{

printf("c is the greatest number.");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 21
AIM21.1:- Write a C program to show the name of the day in a week using 'if-else' ladder.

INPUT CODE:-
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int x;

printf("Enter a weekday no.:");

scanf("%d",&x);

if(x==1){

printf("MONDAY\n");

else if(x==2){

printf("TUESDAY\n");

else if(x==3){

printf("WEDNESDAY\n");

else if(x==4){

printf("THRUSDAY\n");

else if(x==5){

printf("FRIDAY\n");

else if(x==6){

printf("SATURDAY\n");

else{

printf("SUNDAY\n");
 }

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM21.3:- Write a C program to check whether the number is even or odd.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a;

printf("Enter a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

if(a%2==0){

printf("%d is an even number.\n",a);

}
 else{

printf("%d is an odd number.\n",a);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM21.3:- Write a C program to check whether the number is positive or negative.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a;

printf("Enter a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

if(a>=0){

printf("%d is a positive number.\n",a);

 }

else{

printf("%d is a negative number.\n",a);

return 0;

Practical 22
AIM22.1:- Write a C program to to apply operation on two number using switch statement.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,d;

char operations;
printf("Enter a:");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter b:");

scanf("%d",&b);

printf("Operation to perform:");

scanf(" %c",&operations);

switch(operations)

case'+':

d=a+b;

printf("The sum of a&b=%d",d);

break;

case'-':

d=a-b;

printf("The subtraction of a&b=%d",d);

break;

case'*':

d=a*b;

printf("The multiplication of a&b=%d",d);

break;

case'%':
 d=a%b;

printf("The modulus of a&b=%d",d);

break;

default:

printf("Operation not applicable");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM22.2:- Write a C program to to find the day in a week using switch statement.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{
int Weekday;

printf("Enter Weekday:");

scanf("%d",&Weekday);

switch(Weekday)

case 1:

printf("MONDAY");

break;

case 2:

printf("TUESDAY");

break;

case 3:

printf("WEDNESDAY");

break;

case 4:

printf("THRUSDAY");

break;

case 5:

printf("FRIDAY");

break;
 case 6:

printf("SATURDAY");

break;

case 7:

printf("SUNDAY");

break;

default:

printf("PLEASE! Enter a valid Weekday.");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 23
AIM23.1:- Write a C program, using do while loop print the multiplication table of any number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

printf("Print table of:");

scanf("%d",&n);

int i=1;

do{

printf("%d*%d=%d\n",n,i,n*i);

i++;

}while(i<=10);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM23.2:- Write a C program, using do while loop print the multiplication table of any number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

printf(" Print numbers till:");

scanf("%d",&n);

int i=1;

do{

printf("%d ",i);

i++;

}while(i<=n);
 return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 24
AIM24.1:- Write a C program, using while print the multiplication table of any number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

printf("Print table of:");

scanf("%d",&n);

int i=1;

while(i<=10){
 printf("%d*%d=%d\n",n,i,n*i);

i++;

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM24.2:- Write a C program, using while loop print all the numbers from 0 to 200.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int i=0;

while(i<=200){

printf("%d ",i);

i++;

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

Practical 25
AIM25.1:- Write a C program, using for loop find the factorial of any number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n,a=1,i=1;

printf("Enter n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(;i<=n;i++){

a*=i;

printf("The factorial of %d is : %d",n,a);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

AIM25.2:- Write a C program, using for loop print the infinite no. of lines .

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

for(int i=1;i<=n;){

printf("INFINITE LOOP RUN.\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM25.3:- Write a C program to find the nth number in a fibonacci series.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

printf("Enter n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

int a=0,b=1,c;

for(int i=1;i<=n-2;i++){

c=a+b;

a=b;

b=c;

}
 printf("The %dth fibonacci number is : %d ",n,c);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM25.4:- Write a C program to check whether the entered number is Armstrong number or not.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n,x,r,result=0;

printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

x=n;

while (x!=0){

r=x%10;
 result+=r*r*r;

x/=10;

if (result==n)

printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n",n);

else

printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n",n);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 26
Aim26.1: To make use of implicit type

conversion INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){

int i = 5;

char ch= 'c';

float k = ch + i;

printf("%f", k);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM 26.2 : Write a program for Explicit type conversion.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void){

double num = 48.6658;

int k;

k=(int)num;

printf("%d", k);
 return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 27
AIM 27: Write any four programs based on storage

classes. AIM 27.1 : Write a program for auto storage class.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void){

int k = 10;

for(k = 0; k<5; k++){

printf("%d",k);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 27.2 : Write a program for Extern storage

class. INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

extern int num1 = 1;

extern int num2 = 2;

int main()

int num1 = 3;

int num2 = 4;

int add = num1 + num2;

printf("%d + %d = %d ", num1, num2, add);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 27.3 : Write a program for static storage

class. INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

static int k;

static char ch;

static float f;

printf("%d,%c,%f",k,ch,f);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 27.4 : Write a program for register storage class.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

register int k;

printf("%d",k);

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 28
AIM 28: Write any four programs based on jumping classes.

AIM 28.1 : Write a program for break jumping class.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

for(int k =1; k<10; k++)

{ printf("K =

%d\n",k); if(k>=8){

break;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 28.2 : Write a program for CONTINUE jumping

class. INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, j;

for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 1; j < 5; j++)

{ if (j == 2)

continue;

printf("%d\n", j);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 28.3 : Write a program for go-to jumping class.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, j;

for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)

{ if (i == 2)

goto there;

printf("%d\n", i);

there:

printf("Two");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 29
AIM 29 : Write any one program for reverse of a number.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n, r = 0;

printf("Enter a number to reverse : ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (n != 0) {

r = r * 10;

r = r + n%10;

n = n/10;

printf("Reverse of the number = %d\n", r);

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:-

Practical 30
AIM 30: Write any one program for each formatted /unformatted I/O fxn.

AIM 30.1 : Write a program for formatted I/O fxn.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int k;

printf("Enter k : ");

scanf("%d",&k);

printf("k = %d",k);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 30.2 : Write a program for unformatted I/O fxn.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

char c;

printf("Enter a character : ");

c=getchar();

printf("c = %c ",c);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 31
AIM 31: Write any one program for each program for string function.

AIM 31.1 : Write a program for string.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

char ch[10]={'M','a','n','i','s','h','\0'};

printf("The is string is : %s",ch);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 31.2 : Write a program for find the length of string.

INNPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch[10]={'M','a','n','i','s','h','\0'};

printf("The length of string is : %d",strlen(ch));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 31.3 : Write a program for copy of two string.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch[10]={'M','a','n','i','s','h','\0'};

char ch1[10];

strcpy(ch1,ch);

printf("Copy of string is : %s",ch1);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 31.4 : Write a program for find the concatenation of string.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch[10]={'M','a','n','i','s','h','\0'};

char ch1[20]={'Y','a','d','a','v','\0'};

strcat(ch,ch1);

printf("string is : %s",ch);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 31.5 : Write a program for find the reverse of string.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch[20];

printf("Enter the string : ");

gets(ch);

printf("The string is : %s\n",ch);

printf("The reverse of the string : %s",strrev(ch));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 31.6 : Write a program for comparing the two strings.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch1[20];

char ch2[20];

printf("Enter the first string : ");

gets(ch1);

printf("Enter the second string : ");

gets(ch2); if(strcmp(ch1,ch2)==0)

printf("String are equal.\n");

else{

printf("String are not equal.\n");

 }

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM 31.7 : Write a program for lower case of a string.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch[20];

printf("Enter the string : ");

gets(ch);

printf("The lowercase of entered string is : %s",strlwr(ch));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 31.8 : Write a program for upper case of a string.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch[20];

printf("Enter the string : ");

gets(ch);

printf("The uppercase of entered string is : %s",strupr(ch));

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 32
AIM 32: Write program for function in c.

INPUT CODE :-

#include<stdio.h>

float square ( float x );

int main( )

float m, n ;

printf ( "\nEnter some number for finding square \n");

scanf ( "%f", &m );

n = square ( m );

printf ( "\nSquare of the given number %f is %f",m,n );

float square ( float x )

{
 float p;

p = x*x;

return (p);

OUTPUT:-

Practical 33
AIM 33: Write program for function parameters in c.

AIM 33.1 : Write a program for function call by value.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int sqr(int p);

int main()

int n=10;

printf("Square of %d is %d\n",n, sqr(n));

return 0;
}

int sqr(int p)

p = p*p;

return(p);

OUTPUT:-

AIM 33.2 : Write a program for function call by refrence.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *x, int *y) {

int temp;

temp = *x;

*x = *y;

*y = temp;
 return;

int main ()

int a = 100;

int b = 200;

printf("value of a before swapping : %d\n", a );

printf("value of b before swapping : %d\n", b );

swap(&a, &b);

printf("value of a after swapping : %d\n", a );

printf("value of b after swapping : %d\n", b

);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 34
AIM 34: Write program for arrays in c.

AIM 34.1.a : Write a program for declaration without initialization of values using array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[100];

return 0;

AIM 34.2 : Write a program for declaration with initialization of values using array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[6]={11,12,21,34,45,65};

printf("The values entered in array are as follow\n");

 for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

printf("The value at index %d is %d\n",i,a[i]);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM 34.3 : Write a program for find average using array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[6]={11,12,21,34,45,65};

int sum=0;

for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

sum=sum+a[i];

printf("The avg of the entered values is %d\n",sum/5);

 return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM 34.4 : Write a program for find largest number using array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[6]={11,12,21,34,45,65},max;

max=a[0];

for(int i=1; i<6; i++){

if(max<a[i]){

max=a[i];

printf("The largest number in array is %d\n",max);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

AIM 34.5 : Write a program for DEFINE THE NUMBER IS EVEN OR ODD using array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[6]={11,12,21,34,45,65};

for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

if(a[i]%2==0){

printf("%d is even\n",a[i]);

else{

printf("%d is odd\n",a[i]);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

AIM 34.6 : Write a program for Two dimensional(2-d) array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[2][3]={{4,5,6},{8,9,7}};

for(int i=0; i<2; i++){

for(int j=0;j<3;j++){

printf("The value at ith index %d and at jth index %d is %d\n",i,j,a[i][j]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 34.7 : Write a program for Multi dimensional array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[2][2][3]={{{4,5,6},{8,9,7}},{{8,1,2},{8,6,2}}};

printf("The elements in the multidimensional array are as follows\n");

for(int i=0; i<2; i++){

for(int j=0;j<2;j++){

for(int k=0; k<3;k++){

printf("%d",a[i][j][k]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

AIM 34.8 : Write a program for find the reverse of array.

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int a[5]={10,20,30,40,50};

printf("The reverse of array is : ");

for(int i=4; i>=0; i--){

printf("%d ,",a[i]);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 35
AIM 35: Write program for arrays in c.
AIM 35.1 : Write a program for declaration of structure .

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

struct student{

int stu_r_no;

char stu_name;

float stu_marks;

};

int main ()

return 0;

AIM 35.2 : Write a program for of structure to store data of many students .

INPUT CODE:-
#include <stdio.h>

struct student{

int stu_r_no;

char stu_name[20];

float stu_gpa;

}s[5];

int main ()

for(int i=0; i<5; i++){

printf("Enter the student %d roll number : ",i+1);

scanf("%d",&s[i].stu_r_no);

printf("Enter the student %d name : ",i+1);

scanf("%s",&s[i].stu_name);

printf("Enter the student %d GPA : ",i+1);

scanf("%f",&s[i].stu_gpa);

printf("\n");

for(int i=0; i<5; i++){

printf("Roll Number : %d \n",s[i].stu_r_no);

printf("Name: %s \n",s[i].stu_name);

printf("GPA : %f \n",s[i].stu_gpa);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 35.4 : Write a program for nesting structure .

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

struct date{

int day;

char month[20];

int year;

};

struct student{

int stu_r_no;

char

stu_name[20];

float stu_gpa;

struct date d;

}s[5];

int main ()

for(int i=0; i<5; i++){

 printf("Enter the student %d roll number : ",i+1);

scanf("%d",&s[i].stu_r_no);

printf("Enter the student %d name :

",i+1); scanf("%s",&s[i].stu_name);

printf("Enter the student %d GPA : ",i+1);

scanf("%f",&s[i].stu_gpa);

printf("Enter the Date of birth of the student in order of dd/mm/yy/ : ");

scanf("%d%s%d",&s[i].d.day,&s[i].d.month,&s[i].d.year);

printf("\n");

for(int i=0; i<5; i++){

printf("Roll Number : %d \n",s[i].stu_r_no);

printf("Name: %s \n",s[i].stu_name);

printf("GPA : %f \n",s[i].stu_gpa);

printf("Date Of Birth : %d-%s-%d \n",s[i].d.day,s[i].d.month,s[i].d.year);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 36
AIM 36: Write program for union in c.

AIM 36.1 : Write a program for declaration of union.

#include<stdio.h>

union student{

int stu_rno;

char stu_name[30];

float stu_marks;

};

int main()

return 0;

}
 Practical 37
AIM 37: Write programs for pointers in c.

AIM 37.1 : Write a program for declaration of pointer .

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n =15;

int *p;

return 0;

AIM 37.2 : Write a program for operators in pointer

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n =15;

int *p;

p =&n;

return 0;

AIM 37.3 : Write a program for swaping of number using pointer .

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int x,y,*a,*b,temp;

printf("Enter the value of x and y :

"); scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

printf("Before Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);

a = &x;

b = &y;

temp = *b;

*b = *a;

*a = temp;

printf("After Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 37.4 : Write a program for null pointer .

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int *p = NULL;

printf("The Address of p : %x\n", p);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 37.5 : Write a program for pointer to array .

INPUT CODE:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int *p;

int a[5]={10,20,30,40,50};

p=&a[0];

int i;

for(int i =0; i<5; i++){

printf("a[%d]: value is %d and address is %p\n",i,*p,p);

p++;

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 37.6 : Write a program for double pointer .

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int a=50,*p,**pp;

p=&a;

pp = &p;

printf("Address of a is %x and address of p is %x\n",p,pp);

printf("value of p is %d and value of pp is %d \n",*p,**pp);

}
OUTPUT:-

AIM 37.7 : Write a program for arithmatic pointer .

AIM 37.7 .a: Write a program for increment operator in pointer.

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int n = 50;

int *p;

p=&n;

printf("Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

p=p+1;

printf("After increment: Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

}

OUTPUT:-
AIM 37.7 .b: Write a program for decrement operator in pointer .

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int n = 50;

int *p;

p=&n;

printf("Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

p=p-1;

printf("After increment: Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

OUTPUT:-
AIM 37.7 .c: Write a program for addition operator in pointer .

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int n = 50;

int *p;

p=&n;

printf("Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

p=p+2;

printf("After Addition: Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

OUTPUT:-
AIM 37.7 .d: Write a program for subtraction operator in pointer .

INPUT CODE:-

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int n = 50;

int *p;

p=&n;

printf("Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

p=p-3;

printf("After Subtraction: Address of p variable is %u \n",p);

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 38
AIM 38: Write program for declaration and initialization of a variable in c.

INPUT CODE :-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int age;

age = 20;

printf("Age = %d \n",age);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 39
AIM 39: Write program to get a number as age and display whether the person is young and adult in c.

INPUT CODE :-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int age;

printf("Enter Age:");

scanf("%d",&age);

if(age>=18){

printf("You are an adult.\n");

else{

printf("You are young.\n");

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

Practical 40
AIM 40: Write program to check the given character is a vowel or consonant.

INPUT CODE :-

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char c;

int lowercase_vowel, uppercase_vowel;

printf("Enter an alphabet: ");

scanf("%c", &c);

lowercase_vowel = (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u');

uppercase_vowel = (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c == 'U');

 if (lowercase_vowel || uppercase_vowel)

printf("%c is a vowel.", c);

else

printf("%c is a consonant.", c);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 41
AIM 41: Write program to reverse an array.

INPUT CODE :-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int size;

printf("Enter the size of array:");

scanf("%d",&size);
int arr[size];

printf("Enter the array elements :");

int i;

for(i = 0; i < size; i++)

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

printf("Reversed array is:\n");

for(i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)

printf("%d\t",arr[i]);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 42
AIM 42: Write program to calculate the factorial of a given integer using function.

INPUT CODE :-

#include <stdio.h>

int fact(int n)

int i,f=1;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

f=f*i;

return f;

int fact(int);

int main()

int no,factorial;

printf("Enter a number :");

scanf("%d",&no);

factorial=fact(no);

printf("Factorial of the num(%d) = %d\n",no,factorial);

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 43
AIM 43: Write program to find the number in palindrome or not.

INPUT CODE :-

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n,r,sum=0,temp;

printf("Enter the number = ");

scanf("%d",&n);

temp=n;

while(n>0)

r=n%10;

sum=(sum*10)+r;

n=n/10;
 }

if(temp==sum){

printf("It is a palindrome number. ");

else{

printf("It is not a palindrome.");

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

Practical 44
AIM 44: Write program to read n numbers into an array A.

AIM 44.1:Sum of odd numbers.

INPUT CODE :-

#include <stdio.h>
int main()

int n;

int odd_sum=0;

printf("Enter size of array :");

scanf("%d",&n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter the elements of array :");

for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

for(int i=0; i<n; i++)

{ if(arr[i]%2!=0){

odd_sum += arr[i];

printf("The sum of odd elements in the array : %d\n",odd_sum);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
AIM 44.2: Sum of even numbers.

INPUT CODE :-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

int even_sum=0;

printf("Enter size of array :");

scanf("%d",&n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter the elements of array :");

for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

}
 for(int i=0; i<n; i++)

{ if(arr[i]%2==0){

even_sum += arr[i];

printf("The sum of even elements in the array : %d\n",even_sum);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-

AIM 44.3: Average of all numbers.

INPUT CODE :-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int n;

int total_sum=0;

printf("Enter size of array :");

scanf("%d",&n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter the elements of array :");

for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

for(int i=0; i<n; i++)

{ if(arr[i]%2==0){

total_sum += arr[i];

printf("The average of all elements of the array : %d\n",total_sum/n);

return 0;

OUTPUT:-
 Practical 45
AIM 45: Write program for dynamic memory allocation in c.

INPUT CODE :-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){

int n;

printf("For how many data items you want to allocate memory dynamically\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

int *ptr;

ptr = (int *) malloc (n*sizeof(int));

if(ptr == NULL){

printf("Memory is not allocated\n");

}else{

printf("Memory is allocated you can enter the value in it dynamically\n");

 int i;

for(i = 0; i < n; i++){

ptr[i] = i+1;

printf("The elements entered in the dyanmic memory is as follows\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++){

printf("%d ", ptr[i]);;

return 0;

}OUTPUT:-

Practical 46
AIM 46: Write program for file handling in c.
INPUT CODE :-

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main(){

FILE *fp;

char ch[50] = "Welcome_to_ICFAI";

fp = fopen ("new.c","r");

if(fp == NULL){

printf("No exist\n");

}else{

printf("Exist\n");

while(fgets(ch,50,fp)){

printf("%s\n", ch);

fclose(fp);

printf("data allocated successfully loaded\n");

printf("File closed\n");

}
 return 0;

OUTPUT:-