DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL

CALCULUS PRACTICE PROBLEMS

 π
2
1
A= ∫ 4 cos θ dθ
I. Problems 1-7 2 −π
Problem 1. Find the volume of the solid 2
π
generated by rotating the curve 9x2 + 4y2 = 36 2
along the line 4x + 3y = 20. A=2 ∫ cos θ dθ
Solution: −π
2
π
2
A=2 ( sin θ ) −π
Problem 2. Find the volume generated by 2
rotating the area in the third and fourth A=4 sq . units
quadrants bounded by the curve 25x 2 + 36y2 =
900 and the x-axis, about the x-axis. Problem 4. Determine the surface area
Solution: generated by revolving about the y-axis the
25x2 + 36y2 = 900 portion of the curve x2 = 4 + y2 from y=0 to y=4.
Solution:
x2 y2
+ =1 x 2=4 + y 2
36 25
a = 6, b = 5 x2 y 2
− =1
25x2 + 36y2 = 900 4 4
25 2 V ( 0,0 ) a=b=2
y 2=25− x
36
dV = πy2dx For y =0:
25 2 x 2=4
dV =π 25− ( 36
x dx ) x 2−4=0
( x +2 )( x−2 )=0
6
25 2
V =∫ π 25−
−6
( 36
x dx ) x=∓2
6
25 x 3 For y =4 :
(
V =π 25 x −
108 ) −6 x2 16
− =1
V =¿ 4 4
2
V = 200π cu. units x −20=0
x=2 √ 5
Problem 3. Find the area enclosed in the curve x=√ 4 + y 2
r2 = 4cosθ.
dV =π x 2 dy
Solution:
dV =π (4 + y 2) dy
4
r2 = 4cosθ
Equating r = 0, V =∫ ( 4+ y 2 ) dy
0
0 = 4cosθ 4
y3
π
θ=± =90 °
2
(
V =π 4 y +
3 0 )
43
For r to be 0:
θ=±
π
2
[
V =π 4 ( 4 ) +
3 ]
112
β V= π cu . units
1 3
A=
2α
∫ r 2 dθ
 π −π
θ= ∨
2 2
2 2
r =16 ( 1−sin θ )
r 2=16 ( 1−2 sinθ +sin 2 θ )
r 2=16−32 sin θ+¿ 16 sin 2 θ¿
r =4 – 4 sin θ
dr
=−4 cos θ
dθ
Problem 5. A tank is full of oil (density = 50 pcf). dr 2
It has a diameter of 10 ft. find the work done in ( )
dθ
=16 cos2 θ
ft-lb in pumping all the liquid out of the top of s=∫ √16−32 sinθ + ( sin 2 θ+cos 2 θ ) 16 dθ
the tank.
a. If the tank is a hemispherical tank. s=∫ √16−32 sinθ +16 dθ
b. If the tank is a conical tank with a s=∫ √32−32sin θ dθ
height of 20 ft.
c. If the tank is cylindrical tank with a r =4 (1 – sin θ)is a cardioid on y−axis
height of 20 ft.
Solution: ∫ √32−32 sin θ dθ
Let k =sin θ
Problem 6. The velocity of a particle along a
Θ=sin−1 k
straight path is V = 4 + t + 3t2, where t is time of
travel in seconds and v is in m/s. From the start dk
dθ=
it travels 8 m in 1 second. Find the total √1−k 2
distance it travels in 2 seconds.
Solution:
V =4+ t+3 t 2 ∫ √ 32 √ 1−k
2
dk =√ 32∫ √
1−k dk
√1+ k √ 1−k
√ 1−k
vdt = (4 + t + 3t2)dt
s=∫ ( 4+ t+3 t 2 ) dt s=2 √ 32+32 k
t2 3
s=4 t + + t +C ; @ t=1 sec ,
2
s=8 m Substituting the value of k :
8=4 +1/2+ 1+ C s=2 √ 32+32 sinθ
5
C= π π
2 Evaluating ¿− ¿
t2 3 5 2 2
s=4 t + + t +
2 2 π
S = 20.5 m
√ 2 √
s=2 32+32 sin −2 32+32 sin
−π
2
=16

Multiplying by 2 ( symmetrical ) :
Problem 7. Determine the perimeter of the
curve r = 4(1 – sinθ). s = 2(16) = 32 units
Solution:
r =4 (1 – sin θ)
Equating r=1 ,
0=4 (1 – sin θ)
 1 LA 2
V= π
3 πsh ( )
( h)

1 LA 2 (5)
V=
3
[ ( )]
5 10
π √
3
V =0.0191 L A 2
2

dV dLA

II. Problems 1-10

dt
=0.0191(2)( LA)
dt ( )
5 5 √ 10
Problem 1. If S = t3 – t2, where s is distance in
meters and t is time in seconds, find the velocity
L A B =π ( )(
3
2
3 )
when the rate of change of velocity is zero. L A B =27.60 m
Solution: dV
=2
s=t 3−t 2 dt
ds dLA
dt
=v 2=0.0191(2)(27.60)
dt ( )
v=3 t 2 −2t ------ ① dLA
dv
=a
( )
dt
=1.90 m 2 /s

dt
a=6 t−2 ; a=0 Problem 3. Water is flowing into a spherical
0=6 t−2 tank 24 m in diameter at a rate of 2 m 3/s. Find
1 the rate of water rise after 40 minutes.
t= sec ------ ② Solution:
3
1
2
1 dV 2m 3
v=3 [] []
3
−2
3 dt
=
s
−1 4
v= m/s V full = π r 3
3 3
4
Problem 2. Water flows on a conical tank at the V full = π ¿
rate of 2 m3/s. The conical tank is 4 m across the 3
top and 6 m deep. When the depth of the water
V full =7238.23 m3
is 5 m, how fast is the wetted surface area of
the tank changing? V @ 40 =2 ( 4 ) ( 60 )
Solution:
2 x
= ; z= √¿ ¿ V @ 40=4800 m3
5 5
5 5 10 π 2
x= ; z= √ V zone = y ( 3 R− y )
3 3 3
1 2 dV π dy
V= π r h
3
1
= ( 3 R y −3 y 2 )
dt 3 dt ( )
−①

LA= ( 2 πr ) sh
2 y=?
LA
r=
πsh
 π 2 Problem 5. Two sides of a triangle measure 15
7238.23−4800= y ( 3 R− y )
3 m and 20 m. When the included angle is 60°, it
increases at the rate of 1.5°/sec. how fast is the
R=12 area of the triangle changing?
y=9.35 m−② Solution:
1
dV A= abSinθ
①∧②∈ : 2
dt
a=15 m, b=20 m
π
2= ¿ dθ 1.5°
3 θ=60 ° , =
dt s

( dydt )=4.63 x 1 0 −3
m/s dA 1
= abCosθ
dt 2
dθ
dt
dA 1
= ( 15 )( 20 ) cos 60 ° (1.5 ° )
dt 2
dA
Problem 4. At a certain instant, the dimensions =112.5 m 2 /s
dt
of a rectangular parallelepiped are 4, 5 and 6
feet, and they are each increasing respectively
at the rates of 1, 2 and 3 feet per second. At Problem 6. The hands of the clock are 15 cm
what rate is the volume increasing? and 20 cm long. How fast are the ends of the
Solution: hands approaching at 4:00 PM?
x=4 ft Solution:

y=5 ft
z=6 ft Problem 7. A man is walking at 2 m/s towards a
building 15 m high. A billboard 4 m is located on
v=xyz top of the building. How fast is the subtended
angle of the billboard changing when the man is
dx
=1 ft /s 20 m from the building? The eye level of the
dt man is 1.5 m above the ground.
dy Solution:
=2 ft / s θ=α −β - ①
dt
dz 17.5 17.5
=3 ft / s tan∝= ; ∝=tan −1 -②
dt x x

dV dz dz dx 13.5 13.5
=xy + xz + yz ; tan β= ; β =ta n−1 -③
dt dt dt dt x x

dV ②∧③ ¿ ① :
=4 ( 5 )( 3 )+ 4 ( 6 )( 2 ) +5(6)(1)
dt 17.5 13.5
θ=tan −1 −tan−1
dV x x
=138 ft 3 / s
dt
 17.5 dx 13.5 dx 1
dθ
dt
=
−
x2
dt
306.25
( )
+
x2 dt
182.25
( ) √
s= 313600 t 2+360000 t 2 −t+ ( 4 )
1+ 2
1+ s= √673600 t 2−360000 t+ 90000
x x2
20∧dx ds 1347200 t−360000
x= =2 =
dt dt 2 √673600 t 2−360000 t+ 90000

17.5 13.5 ds 1347200(2)−360000

− (2) ( 2) =
dθ 20 2
202 dt 2 √673600 (2)2−360000(2)+ 90000
= +
dt 306.25 182.25
1+ 1+ ds
20 2
202 =812.36 km/hr
dt
dθ
=−3.19 x 1 0−3 rad / s
dt Problem 9. Find the area of the largest
dθ rectangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse
=−0.18 ° / s 36x2 + 25x2 = 900.
dt
Solution:
36 x 2+ 25 x 2=900
x2 y2
+ =1
25 36
a=6 , b=5
A=2 x ( 2 y ) =4 xy - ①
¿ Ellipse Equation :
x2 y2
+ =1
Problem 8. An airplane is traveling north at 560 25 36
kph is directly above a certain town at 2 PM. A
second airplane traveling east at 600 kph is 36 x 2+ 25 x 2=900
36 2
directly above the same town 30 minutes after.
How fast is the distance between the two
changing apart at 4 PM?
√
y= 36−
25
x ②

Solution: ② ¿ ①:
V A =560 kph
36 2
V B =600 kph
A=4 x 36−
√ 25
x

d=vt −36 x 36 2
s2=( d a2 ) + ( d b2 )
A=4 x
[ 36 2
] √
+ 4 36−
25
x

2
√
25 36−
25
x

√ [
s= ( 560 t )2+ 600 t− ( 12 )] 0=−144 x 2+ 100 36− ( 36 2
25
x )
0=−144 x 2+ 3600−144 x 2
 25
0=x 2−
2
5 5 2
x=± =± √
√2 2
Taking Absolute Value :
5 √2
x= ③
2

③ to ②:
2

√
y= 36−
36 5 √ 2
( )
25 2

y=3 √2 ④

③ and ④ to ①:

A=4 ( 52√2 ) (3 √ 2)
A=60 sq . units

Problem 10. Find the volume of the smallest

cone that can be circumscribed about a sphere
of radius 8 cm.
Solution: