OSCILLOSCOPE

Aim :
The object of this experiment is to learn how to use the oscilloscope and clarify about DC
signal and AD signal.

Introduction :
An oscilloscope is an electronic instrument widely used for electronic measurements. The
most notable property of an (ideal) oscilloscope is that it does not affect the quantity being
measured. The main component of the scope is a cathode ray tube (CRT). CRTs consist of a
vacuum tube in which electrons are “boiled” at the cathode and accelerated towards a
phosphorescent screen using an electric field. When electrons hit the screen, the light
explodes. The beam is deflected along its way by vertical and horizontal plates that use an
electric field to deflect electrons. The screen of an oscilloscope has a grid called gradient.
Ratings are used to read information from the oscilloscope's screen. The oscilloscope's dial
displays grade scales with VOLTS/DIVISION in the vertical direction and
SECONDS/DIVISION in the horizontal direction.

Figure 1 Main features on front panel of a digital oscilloscope

Result&Analysis&Discussion :
Investigating oscillation with an oscilloscope

1
 Mass versus Period (s)
4.5

3.5 f(x) = 1.65E+26 x^4.28

2.5
Mass (m)

1.5

0.5

0
7.00E-07 7.50E-07 8.00E-07 8.50E-07 9.00E-07 9.50E-07 1.00E-06 1.05E-06

Period (s)

Tα m r

Here is the equation for the best fit line on the graph. m = 2x1026T4.2755
Since we have the mass on the y-axis, we need to rearrange the best-fit line equation above.
If we rearrange it we get T = 1025066.309m0.233890773.
So the value of r is 0.234 (rounded to 3 significant figures).

Conclusion :
This experiment will help you learn how to handle an oscilloscope and the benefits of an
oscilloscope. One of the great advantages of using an oscilloscope is the fact that it provides
real-time analysis. This means that when you connect the device to a power source, you will
get the correct reading. On the other hand, other devices, such as multimeters, only provide
voltage readings. Another very important advantage of oscilloscopes is that they are very
easy to use. It won't take you long to figure out how the device works and how you can use it
to your advantage to get accurate results. Oscilloscopes are not cheap compared to other
similar devices, but they give much better results. After all, if you want accurate readings and
real-time analysis, this instrument is for you.

References :

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