Handrailing

ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ!

໻੠ᆺὁ᳝䰤݀ৌ
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! Ⳃ䣘


Ⳃ䣘
 ࠡ㿔ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 3
 ⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘ㌤ᾟĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 4
 ⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘߚ串ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 5
 ⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘሎᇌĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 6
 ᴤ᭭੠㸼䴶㰩⧚ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 7
 ஂ⧗⃘ᴚĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 8
 ܽ⧗⃘ᴚĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 9
 ϝ⧗⃘ᴚĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 10
 ಯ⧗⃘ᴚĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 11
 ᔢ丁ǃᬊষǃ䏶㝇ᵓĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 12
 ஂᄨゟ᷅ǃ᥯䤞䭔ǃ㞾䮰䭔ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 13
 ϡ䧑䣐⧗᥹⃘ᴚĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 14
 䢕ড়䞥⧗᥹⃘ᴚĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 15
14. ⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘࠊ԰ঞሎᇌ‫أ‬ᏂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 16
 ⧗᥹⃘ᴚᅝ㺱ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 17
 ෋㸠῭‫ޚ‬ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 18

CONTENTS
1. FOREWORDS ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 3
2. STRUCTUREĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 4
3. CODINGĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 5
4. RELEVANT SIZEĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 6
5. MATERIAL AND FINISHĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 7
6. SINGLE BALL JOINT HANDRAILINGĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 8
7. TWO BALLS JOINT HANDRAILINGĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 9
8. THREE BALLS JOINT HANDRAILINGĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 10
9. FOUR BALLS JOINT HANDRAILINGĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 11
10. BENDS CLOSURES AND KICKPLATESĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 12
11. ONE SIDE DRILLED STANCHION CHAIN GATE AND SELF CLOSING GATEĂĂĂ 13
12. STAINLESS STEEL BALL JOINT HANDRAILINGĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 14
13. ALUMINUM BALL JOINT HANDRAILINGĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 15
14. MANUFACTURES AND TOLERANCESĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 16
15. INSTALLATIONĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 17
16. STANDARDSĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 18

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 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ࠡ㿔

⃘ᴚˈ
ࠡ㿔 Handrailing,
or named Guard-rails,
জ々䅋⃘ǃ⃘⊇ǃᡊ᠟ˈ
)25(:25' Parapets, Balustrades,
ϔ⾡䰆ℶ‫✊ي‬䎠㨑ˈ Barriers is one security
៪㗙䰆ℶ‫✊ي‬䘆ܹॅ䱾औඳⱘᅝܼೡ䅋㺱㕂DŽ device for protection against accidental fall or
accidental access to a hazardous area. It is
ᅗᅝ㺱ᮐῧẃǃ䱢ẃ៪ẃ↉ᑇৄǃ᪡԰ᑇৄǃ
installed on stairs, step ladders or landings,
෸ኌ∴䙞ѩᮕˈгᅝ㺱ᮐ䗮䘧ⱘܽ‫ˈو‬ platforms, sides of bank, pool, pit and walkways.
া㽕᳝๰㨑乼䱾ህឝ䁆⃘᳝ᴚDŽ The handrailing shall be installed near to the
dangerous areas where is a fall risk of passage
 through.
᳝ϔ。⧗᥹ᓣ⃘ᴚˈ
⧗ㅵ㌤ᾟⱘゟ᷅ˈ There is one type of ball joint handrail, the
ball-pipe structure stanchion, combined with rails
䜡ড়ㅵᡊ᠟ǃㅵ‿ᴚǃ䏶㝇ᵓˈ and toe plates, composing the safety, beautiful
㌘៤њᅝܼ⠶䴴ǃ㕢㾔໻ᮍǃ and easy erection handrails -
ᅝ㺱֓᥋ⱘ໻੠⧗᥹⃘ᴚDŽ
DAHE ball joint handrailing.

 In October of 1993, DAHE ball joint handrailing

ϔббϝᑈक᳜ was first appeared in
Beijing Building Exhibition.
໻੠⧗᥹⃘ᴚ佪⃵ߎ⧒೼࣫Ҁᓎ㆝ሩ㾑᳗ϞDŽ
In June of 1994, the first batch of DAHE ball joint
ϔббಯᑈ᳜݁ˈ handrailing was started installation in
㄀ϔᡍ໻੠⧗᥹⃘ᴚ䭟ྟ೼ᒷᵅ≭㾦 & 䳏ᒴᅝ㺱DŽ Guangdong Shajiao C Power Station.
In September of 1995, DAHE ball joint
ϔббѨᑈб᳜ˈ
handrailing was awarded the patent by state.
໻੠⧗᥹⃘ᴚ⥆ᕫњ೟ᆊ䷦ⱐⱘᇜ߽䀐᳌DŽ In October of 1999EBIFhas been awarded
ϔббܿᑈक᳜ˈ ISO 9000 QMS certificate.
໻੠⥆ᕫњ ,62 ೟䱯䊾ֱ储֖䁡䀐DŽ
Over ten years, DAHE handrails was widely
 used in many industrial areas, municipal
कᑒᑈ䘢এˈ engineering, such as power plant, chemical
plant, foodstuff and drink plant, water supply and
໻੠⃘ᴚ೼䃌໮Ꮉὁจড়ǃᏖᬓ⪄๗ˈ
sewage treatment plant, field and park, river
ᕫࠄᒷ⊯ⱘឝ⫼ˈ bank and dock etc.
ⱐ䳏ᒴǃ࣪Ꮉᒴǃ亳ક仆᭭ᒴǃ In recent years, DAHE handrails were supplied
for so many power stations throughout China,
㞾՚∈ᒴ੠∵∈㰩⧚ᒴˈ
just like numerous stars twinkling.
䚞䞢݀೦ǃ∳⬨⺐丁ˈ
䖥ᑈগ㟛ⱘ䳏ᓎ䷙Ⳃˈ Look up stars sky and
have a sudden fancy,
䘡Ԝܼ೟৘ഄ⤊བ㐕᯳䭗⟡DŽ
why not link
 DAHE handrailing
ӄᳯ᯳ぎᗑ✊ᱛᛇˈ with the moon
as make a
ԩϡᡞ⧒᳝ⱘ beltfor our
໻੠⃘ᴚ㙃೼ϔ䍋ˈ beautiful moon.
᳓៥‫ץ‬㕢呫ⱘ᳜҂
DAHE handrails
‫خ‬ṱ㝄ᐊਸ਼ʽ Neitherarrogant
 nor proud,neither
໻੠⃘ᴚϡ倩ϡ‫ˈچ‬
escape hot summer
nor fear cold winter,
ϡ䙓Ⱨᱥϡ⬣ಈᆦˈ nor scare wind blow,
ϡᗩ乼਍ˈϡ⚎㤝ࢩˈ nor wave as grass
bend,but silently,
咬咬ഄǃⲵ㙋ⲵ䊀ഄǃ
responsibly, stably
ϡࢩ᧪ഄᤎゟ㨫ˈ stand guard for people
⚎Ҏ‫ץ‬キያˈ⚎᳾ᴹキያDŽ and stand guard for future.
Wish people live longevity and enjoy
ԚᜓҎ䭋Йˈग䞠݅ჟ࿳ʽ
beauty together though far apart.
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 ⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘ㌤ᾟ

⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘ㌤ᵘൟᓣ
STRUCTURE OF DAHE BALL JOINT HANDRAILING 

ぎᖗ⧗ BALL ゟ᷅ STANCHION

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∈ᑇᬊষ HORIZONTAL CLOSURE

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ᡊ᠟ TOP RAIL ‿ᴚ MID RAIL

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䏶㝇ᵓ KICKPLATE ᑇৄṕ BEAM

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㾦ᑺᬊষ ANGLE CLOSURE

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 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘߚ串

໻੠⃘ᴚⱘߚ串
CODE OF DAHE HANDRAILING

ϔʳҹ䀁㿜㥋䓝㛑࡯ߚ串
Classify according to designed load capability
ߚ串ৡ々 ヺ㰳 ∈ᑇ䲚Ё㥋䓝䀁㿜ؐ
Type Symbol Capable withstand concentrated load

䓩㥋䓝⃘ᴚ light duty handrail L 250N

῭⑪㥋䓝⃘ᴚ standard duty handrail* 500N

䞡㥋䓝⃘ᴚ heavy duty handrail H 1500N
*῭⑪ൟᰃᣛ䀁㿜∈ᑇ䲚Ё㥋䓝⚎ 500N ⱘ⃘ᴚˈ೼ൟ㰳Ёϡ߫῭㿬DŽ
Ѡʳҹ໪㾔⧗ᭌⳂߚ串
Classify according to quantity of ball
ஂ⧗ゟ⃘᷅ᴚ Single ball joint handrailing 1
ܽ⧗ゟ⃘᷅ᴚ Two balls joint handrailing 2
ϝ⧗ゟ⃘᷅ᴚ Three balls joint handrailing 3
ಯ⧗ゟ⃘᷅ᴚ Four balls joint handrailing 4
ϝ.ʳ ҹゟ᷅ᅝ㺙ൟᓣߚ串
Classify according to fixing type of stanchion
ᑩᥠゟ᷅ Top mounted (base plate) stanchion P
‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅ Side mounted stanchion S
䓌༫ᓣ೎ᅮゟ᷅ Collar stanchion C
⛞᥹೎ᅮゟ᷅ Welding fixed stanchion W
⠚ຕᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ Offset handrail stanchion H
ஂᄨゟ᷅(Ꮊஂᄨゟ᷅੠েஂᄨゟ᷅) One side drilled stanchion
(drilled left hand side and drilled right hand side only) O (OL & OR)
‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓ゟ᷅ Side mounted bended leg stanchion SB
㾦ᑺᑩᥠゟ᷅ Angle base stanchion A
㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ Angle rail stanchion A

໻੠⃘ᴚⱘൟ㰳㟝՟ (;$03/()25&2'(6˖

L 3 SB OR
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㥋䓝ߚ串 LOAD CLASS------

ゟ᷅⧗ᭌ BALL QUANTITY--------

 ᅝ㺱ൟᓣ FIXING TYPE----------------------

 ⡍߹䁾ᯢ SPECIAL NOTES-------------------------------

ൟ㰳䁾ᯢ˖
Examples:
L3SBOR----䓩ൟϝ⧗‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓েஂᄨゟ᷅˄䀁㿜∈ᑇ㥋䓝⚎ 250 N˅
Light duty three balls side mounting and bended leg and right one side drilled
stanchion (horizontal load 250N)
2PAA -------῭⑪ൟܽ⧗㾦ᑺᑩᥠ㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅˄䀁㿜∈ᑇ㥋䓝⚎ 500 N˅
Standard duty two balls angle base and angle rails stanchion (horizontal load 500N)
H3SBAL---䞡ൟϝ⧗Ꮊ‫وو‬ᥠᔢ㝓㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅˄䀁㿜∈ᑇ㥋䓝⚎ 1500N˅
Hight duty left side mounting and bended leg and angle rails stanchion (horizontal
load 1500N)

5
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘሎᇌ

໻੠⃘ᴚⱘⳌ䮰ሎᇌ
RELEVANT SIZE OF HANDRAILING
⃘ᴚሎᇌ SIZE OF HANDRAILING mm
෺؆உ ਪጥ؆உ ‫֫ݿ‬ጥ؆உ ᖩ‫ޝ‬ጥ؆உ
Ball O.D. Stanchion pipe O.D. Top rail O.D. Mid rail O.D.
68 42.3 33.5 26.8 or 33.5
75 48 33.5 or 42.3 26.8 or 33.5
85 48 or 60 42.3 33.5
95 60 48 33.5
120 75.5 60 33.5
ゟ᷅催ᑺ੠᷅䭧䎱 HIGHT AND SPAN mm
‫م‬ਪ stanchion ᓎ䅄᳔໻催ᑺ hight 䀁㿜᷅䭧䎱 span
໢෺‫م‬ਪ single ball 350 1000
ܽ෺‫م‬ਪ two ball 1100 1000
ϝ෺‫م‬ਪ three ball 1200 1000
ಯ෺‫م‬ਪ four ball 1500 1000
䀁㿜㥋䓝੠ᴤ᭭ሎᇌগ㗗ؐᴤ᭭⚎⚁㋴䣐
LOAD AND DIMENSION mm
᳔ᇣぎᖗ⧗ຕ८ ᳔ᇣ᷅ㅵຕ८ ᳔ᇣᡊ᠟ㅵຕ८
䀁㿜㥋䓝
EDOOWKLFNQHVV SRVWWKLFNQHVV WRSUDLOWKLFNQHVV
ORDGFODVV
PLQ PLQ PLQ
䓩㥋䓝 light duty   
῭⑪㥋䓝 standard duty   
䞡㥋䓝 heavy duty   
ᴀ㸼ᭌؐϡ԰ᬊ䉼៪ӆ㺕ձ᥂‫ڙ‬կগ㗗ҹ⧚䂪㿜ㅫ੠ড়Тᆺ䱯㥋䓝䀺倫ᭌ᥂⚎⑪DŽ

The values in this table can not be used as evidence for receipt goods or arbitration. It is for reference only.

6
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ᴤ᭭੠㸼䴶㰩⧚

໻੠⃘ᴚ䙌⫼ⱘᴤ᭭
MATERIAL
ϔ.ʳ ⺇㋴䣐⃘ᴚ Ё೟῭⑪ GB700-1988 ⠠㰳 Q235A
ⓓ䎇㣅೟῭‫ޚ‬BS4360-43Aⱘ㽕∖DŽ
Ѡ.ʳ ϡ䧑䣐⃘ᴚ (㽟 P 14 )
ϝ.ʳ 䢕ড়䞥⃘ᴚ (㽟 P 15 )
1. Mild steel -- low carbon steel is conform to Chinese standard
GB700-1998.Q235-A. and British standard BS 4360 grade 43A
2. Stainless steel as page14
3. Aluminum as page15


⺇㋴䣐⃘ᴚⱘ㸼䴶㰩⧚
FINISH
⺇㋴䣐ࠊ໻੠⧗᥹⃘ᴚߎᒴᰖ㍧䘢➅⍌䢙㰩⧚,ヺড়GB/T 13912-2002 䞥ቀ㽚㪟ሸǃ䣐
䨉㻑ક➅⍌䢙ሸᡔ㸧㽕∖DŽ
Hot dipped galvanization's surface of treatment of the mill steel handrailing more and
more improve up the anti-rust capability and less maintenance cost, Hot dip
galvanizing conforms to standard GB/T13912 and BS EN ISO 1461:1999

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 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ஂ⧗⃘ᴚ

ஂ⧗⃘ᴚ
DAHE SINGLE BALL HANDRAILING

ஂ⧗⃘ᴚゟ᷅ S I N G L E B A L L S TA N C H I O N S

1P 1PO 1SOR 1S 1SOL

ஂ⧗ᑩᥠゟ᷅ ஂ⧗ᑩᥠஂᄨゟ᷅ ஂ⧗‫و‬ᥠ ஂ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅ ஂ⧗‫و‬ᥠ
েஂᄨゟ᷅ Ꮊஂᄨゟ᷅

ஂ⧗ᑩᥠゟ᷅SINGLE BALL BASE PLATE ஂ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅SINGLE BALL SIDE MOUNTED

1H 1HOR 1HOL
⠚ຕᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ ⠚ຕᡊ᠟ ⠚ຕᡊ᠟
েஂᄨゟ᷅ Ꮊஂᄨゟ᷅ 1PA 1PAA
ஂ⧗ᑇᑩᥠ ஂ⧗㾦ᑺᑩᥠ
㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅

⠚ຕᡊ᠟ゟ᷅OFFSET HANDRAIL ஂ⧗㾦ᑺൟゟ᷅ SINGLE BALL ANGLE

BASE
ANGLE

1W 1WA 1WAA
ஂ⧗⛞᥹ൟゟ᷅ ஂ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ ஂ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟
ゟ᷅ᑇᑩ ゟ᷅㾦ᑺᑩ

SIDE
COLLAR

῭‫ޚ‬ᑩᥠSTANDARD BASE PLATES ஂ⧗⛞᥹ൟゟ᷅SINGLE BALL WELDED

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 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ܽ⧗⃘ᴚ

ܽ⧗⃘ᴚ
DAHE TWO BALLS JOINT HANDRAILING

ܽ⧗⃘ᴚゟ᷅ T W O B A L L S S TA N C H I O N S

2P 2PA 2PAA
2W 2WA 2WAA
ܽ⧗ ܽ⧗ᑩᥠ ܽ⧗㾦ᑺᑩᥠ
2C 2CA
ᑩᥠゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ ϸ⧗ ϸ⧗⛵ᥠ ܽ ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ ܽ ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟
ϸ⧗ 䓌༫ᓣ
䓌༫ᓣゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ ⛞᥹ゟ᷅ ゟ᷅ᑇᑩ ゟ᷅㾦ᑺᑩ

ܽ⧗ᑩᥠゟ᷅BASE PLATE 䓌༫ᓣゟ᷅COLLAR ϸ⧗⛵ᥠ⛞᥹ゟ᷅WELDED

2S 2SAL 2SAR
2S Ꮊ‫وو‬ᥠ ে‫وو‬ᥠ
ϸ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅
㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅
2SBAL 2SBAR
2SB Ꮊ‫وو‬ᥠᔢ㝓 ে‫وو‬ᥠᔢ㝓
‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅

ϸ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅ SIDE MOUNTED 䣐ṕ‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓ゟ᷅SIDE MOUNTED BENDED LEG

ϸ⧗‫و‬ᥠ

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 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ϝ⧗⃘ᴚ

ϝ⧗⃘ᴚ
DAHE THREE BALLS JOINT HANDRAILING

ϝ⧗⃘ᴚゟ᷅ T H R E E B A L L S S TA N C H I O N S

3P 3PA 3PAA
3W 3WA 3WAA
ϝ⧗ ϝ⧗ᑩᥠ ϝ ⧗㾦ᑺᑩᥠ 3C 3CA
ᑩᥠゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ ϝ⧗⛵ᥠ ϝ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ ϝ ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟
ϝ⧗ ϝ⧗ 䓌༫ᓣ ⛞᥹ゟ᷅ ゟ᷅ᑇᑩ ゟ᷅㾦ᑺᑩ
䓌༫ᓣゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅

ϝ⧗ᑩᥠゟ᷅BASE PLATE 䓌༫ᓣゟ᷅COLLAR ϝ⧗⛵ᥠ⛞᥹ゟ᷅WELDED

3S 3SAL 3SAR
ϝ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅ Ꮊ‫وو‬ᥠ㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ ে‫وو‬ᥠ
㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅
3SBAL 3SBAR
Ꮊ‫وو‬ᥠᔢ㝓 ে‫وو‬ᥠᔢ㝓
3SB ‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅

ϝ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅ SIDE MOUNTED 䣐ṕ‫و‬ᥠ

ϝ⧗‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓ゟ᷅SIDE MOUNTED BENDED LEG

10
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ಯ⧗⃘ᴚ

ಯ⧗⃘ᴚ
DAHE FOUR BALLS JOINT HANDRAILING

ಯ⧗⃘ᴚゟ᷅F O U R B A L L S S TA N C H I O N S

4P 4PA 4PAA
ಯ⧗ ಯ⧗ᑩᥠ ಯ ⧗㾦ᑺᑩᥠ 4W 4WA
4C 4CA 4WAA
ᑩᥠゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅
ಯ⧗ ಯ ⧗⛵ᥠ ಯ ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ ಯ ⧗㾦ᑺᡊ᠟
ಯ ⧗ 䓌༫ᓣ
䓌༫ᓣゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ ⛞᥹ゟ᷅ ゟ᷅ᑇᑩ ゟ᷅㾦ᑺᑩ

ಯ⧗ᑩᥠゟ᷅BASE PLATE 䓌༫ᓣゟ᷅COLLAR ಯ⧗⛵ᥠ⛞᥹ゟ᷅WELDED

4S 4SAL 4SAR
ಯ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅ Ꮊ‫وو‬ᥠ㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ ে‫وو‬ᥠ
㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅
4SBAL 4SBAR
Ꮊ‫وو‬ᥠᔢ㝓 ে‫وو‬ᥠᔢ㝓
4SB ‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ゟ᷅

ಯ⧗‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅ SIDE MOUNTED ಯ⧗‫و‬ᥠᔢ㝓ゟ᷅SIDE MOUNTED BENDED LEG

11
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ᔢ丁ǃᬊষǃ䏶㝇ᵓ

ᔢ丁ᬊষ䏶㝇ᵓ
BENDS CLOSURES AND KICKPLATES

ᔢ丁ᬊষ B E N D S C L O S U R E S A N D J O I N E R S

90 BEND
Ⳉ㾦ᔢ丁ӏᛣ㾦ᑺᔢ丁

೧䣤䢋䞬೎ᅮ

HORIZONTAL
CLOSURE
∈ᑇᬊষ
ANGLE
CLOSURE
㾦ᑺᬊষ 䗷᥹ᮍ⊩

䏶㝇ᵓ䗷᥹ᮍ⊩
KICKPLATE MOUNTING BRACKETS

7\SHRI Ā&ā JUDWLQJRUSODWH

VWDQFKLRQ WKLFNQHVVSOXV

: 
& 
3 
6 
6% 
:+(186('21;

12
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ஂᄨゟ᷅ǃ᥯䤞䭔ǃ㞾䮰䭔

ஂᄨゟ᷅᥯䤞䭔㞾䮰䭔
ONE SIDE DRILLED STANCHION CHAIN GATE AND SELF CLOSING GATE

ஂᄨゟ᷅ O N E S I D E D R I L L E D S T A N C H I O N

2PO 2SO 2PAAOL 2PAAOR 2SAOL 2SAOR

㾦ᑺᑩᥠ 㾦ᑺᑩᥠ ‫و‬ᥠ ‫و‬ᥠ
ஂᄨᑩᥠゟ᷅ ஂᄨ‫و‬ᥠゟ᷅
㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟ 㾦ᑺᡊ᠟
Ꮊஂᄨゟ᷅ েஂᄨゟ᷅ Ꮊஂᄨゟ᷅ েஂᄨゟ᷅

᥯䤞䭔㞾䮰䭔C H A I N G A T E S E L F C L O S I N G G A T E

᥯䤞䭔

㞾䮰䭔
SELF CLOSING GATE

13
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ϡ䧑䣐⧗᥹⃘ᴚ

໻੠ϡ䧑䣐⧗᥹⃘ᴚ
DAHE STAINLESS STEEL BALL JOINT HANDRAILING

亳ક仆᭭㊻⊍ࡴᎹ㸠ὁⱘᒴจǃ∈ᒴǃ࣪ᅌᒴ In foodstuff & drink industries, water supply ,

chemical ind. shipboard use, or highly
៪㗙ᰃᏖᬓ݀೦ˈϡ䧑䣐⧗᥹⃘ᴚ಴⚎㗤㜤 corrosive environments, Dahe Stainless Steel
㱔ǃ⋕⎼ǃ亘҂㗠ফҎℵ䖢DŽ Ball Joint Handrailing is very nice product.

໻੠ϡ䧑䣐⧗᥹⃘ᴚ䞛⫼  ៪㗙  ᴤ᭭ࠊ䗴
Dahe Stainless Steel Ball Joint Handrailing commonly manufactured in 304 or 316 series alloys.

 ᴤ᭭ⱘ῭⑪࣪ᅌ៤ӑབϟ˖
304 series alloy chemical composition as :
Standard No Designation C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo
GB/T1220-1992 0Cr18Ni9 ” 0.07 ”1.00 ”2.0 ”0.035 ”0.030 8.00~11.00 17.00~19.00
BS970 Part
304S31 ”0.07 ”1.0 ”2.0 ”0.045 ”0.030 8.0~11.0 17.0~19.0
1-1996

 ᴤ᭭ⱘ῭⑪࣪ᅌ៤ӑབϟ˖
316 series alloy chemical composition as:
Standard No Designation C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo
GB/T1220-1992 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 ”0.08 ”1.00 ”2.00 ”0.035 ”0.030 10.00~14.00 16.00~18.50 2.00~3.00
BS970 Part
316S31 ”0.07 ”1.0 ”2.0 ”0.045 ”0.030 10.5~13.5 16.5~18.5 2.00~2.50
1-1996

⫶ક㸼䴶䗮ᐌ䞛⫼″Ẅᢟ‫៪ܝ‬㗙ᰃ䳏ᢟ‫ܝ‬DŽʳ ʳ
Dahe Stainless Steel Ball Joint Handrailing products surface treatment by polishing.ʳ

14
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! 䢕ড়䞥⧗᥹⃘ᴚ

໻੠䢕ড়䞥⧗᥹⃘ᴚ
DAHE ALUMINUM BALL JOINT HANDRAILING

೼∵∈㰩⧚ᒴঞϔѯ⷇⊍࣪Ꮉจড়ˈ䢕ড় Dahe ball joint aluminum ball joint handrailing is

used as steel ball joint handrailing in water &
䞥⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘឝ⫼乃ᕫᕜ᳝‫ˈࢶ۾‬䗭ৃ㛑 sewage treatment system, Power Station,
ᰃ಴⚎䢕ড়䞥‫٭݋‬དⱘ㗤㜤㱔ᗻ੠ᡫ䴰䳏 shipbuilding ,foodstuff processing ,petroleum &
ϡ䍋☿㢅ㄝ⡍咲DŽ chemical industries ,municipal engineerings,
widely appliances .

໻੠䢕ড়䞥⧗᥹⃘ᴚ䗮ᐌ䞛⫼ⱘᴤ᭭㽟䰘㸼˖
Aluminum alloy is conform to GB/T 3190-1996 and BS 1474-1987:

֏ᖂ‫ګ‬ٝ। Chemical Compositions:

Standard Designation Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Ni Zn
6060 0.3-0.6 0.1-0.3 0.10 0.10 0.35-0.6 0.05 - 0.15
GB/T3190
BS 1474 6061 0.4-0.8 0.7 0.15-0.40 0.15 0.8-1.2 0.04-0.35 0.25
EN573-3 6063 0.2-0.6 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.45-0.9 0.10 0.10
ISO209-2
6082 0.7-1.3 0.50 0.1 0.4-1.0 0.6-1.2 0.25 0.20

ᖲඳ௽ࢤ। Mechanical Properties:

Designation Tensile strength 0.2% proof stress Elongation

6060-T6 190 150 8

6061-T6 280 240 8

6063-T6 195 160 8

6082-T6 295 255 8

।૿๠෻੡ၺᄕ௜֏๠෻Ζ
Surface: Anodized to Grade AA 25 in accordance with BS 1615: 1987

15
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ!
Օࡉ෺൷᥏‫ޝ‬ऱ፹‫֡֗܂‬՚ೣ஁
MANUFACTURES AND TOLERANCES
1 ぎᖗ⧗ Hollow Ball
1.1 ぎᖗ⧗ᰃ⛵㏿ⱘᭈ储៤ᔶⱘᾟӊDŽHollow ball is seamless forged
structure
1.2 ぎᖗ⧗㸼䴶ᑇ⒥ˈϡ䍋Ⲏˈϡ䭟㺖ˈ༅೧ᑺ˄ⳈᕥᏂ˅ϡ໻ᮐ 0.5 mmDŽ
Hollow ball surface smooth, no corrugation, no crack and out of
round (diameter tolerance) not exceed 0.5mm
2 㝇ᥠ˄෎ᑻᵓ˅Base Plate
2.1 ⛞᥹೎ᅮൟⱘ㝇ᥠˈ䭋ᑺ੠ᇀᑺ‫أ‬Ꮒϡ໻ᮐ 1 mmDŽFor welded fixing
base plate, the tolerance of length and width shall be no more
than 1mm.
2.2 㶎ᷧ೎ᅮൟⱘ㝇ᥠˈ㶎ᷧᅝ㺱ᄨП䭧ⱘ䭧䎱‫أ‬Ꮒϡ໻ᮐ 1.0 mmDŽFor
bolted fixing base plate, the tolerance of space between bolt
holes shall be no more than 1mm.
2.3 㝇ᥠ䷤䭟ⓣ∈ᄨDŽBase plate shall be with hole for water outlet.
3 ゟ᷅ㅵ Stanchion Pipe
3.1 ゟ᷅䭋ᑺ‫أ‬Ꮒϡ໻ᮐ 5 mmDŽThe tolerance of stanchion length shall
be no more than 5mm.
3.2 ゟ᷅ぎᖗ⧗Ϟⱘᡊ᠟ㅵᄨ,‿ᴚᄨ,ᣝ✻᠔䙌⫼ⱘᡊ᠟ㅵ,‿ᴚㅵⱘ໪
ᕥ݀々ሎᇌ +2 mm 䀁㕂,ᄨԡ‫أ‬Ꮒϡ໻ᮐ 1 mmDŽThe holes on
the balls for rails through shall be drilled addition 2mm than
nominal diameter of top rail and mid rail being used. The
tolerance of holes position shall be no more than 1mm.
4 ᡊ᠟ㅵ Top Rail
4.1 ᡊ᠟ㅵⱘ㸼䴶ឝ䁆‫ܝ‬⒥⛵↯ࠎ,⛵㉫㊭ⱘ䢙⯸,≦᳝᳾䤡Ϟ䢙ⱘ咥᭥੠
≑⊵ᄬ೼DŽTop rail surface shall be smooth, no burrs, no rough
dross, no uncoated black spots or bubble.
4.2 ᡊ᠟ㅵП䭧ⱘ䗷᥹,‫᥹ܻ⫼ܜ‬ㅵ䗷᥹,✊ᕠ೎ᅮ೼ぎᖗ⧗Ё,᥹㏿ϡ໪
䴆DŽThe connection between top rails shall be use joiner tube and
then fixed inside of the ball. The joint shall not be exterior.
5 ᔢ丁 Bend
5.1 ∈⑪ᬊষᔢ丁, ⫼ᮐ∈⑪⃘ᴚⱘッ丁, 䗷᥹ᡊ᠟ㅵ੠ϟ‿ᴚⱘᔢ丁,
⫼㟛ᡊ᠟ㅵⳌৠⳈᕥⱘ䣐ㅵ㻑԰, 㾦ᑺ᳔໻‫أ‬Ꮒ 1.5eDŽ
16
⧗᥹⃘ᴚⱘࠊ԰ঞሎᇌ‫أ‬Ꮒ
Horizontal closure bend is used for end of horizontal handrails,
connect top rail and mid rail. It is made from pipe same as the top
rail. The maximum tolerance of angle is 1.5e.
5.2 㾦ᑺᬊষᔢ丁, ⫼ᮐẃᄤ⃘ᴚⱘッ丁, 䗷᥹ᡊ᠟ㅵ੠ϟ‿ᴚⱘᔢ丁,
⫼㟛ᡊ᠟ㅵⳌৠⳈᕥⱘ䣐ㅵ㻑԰, 㾦ᑺ᳔໻‫أ‬Ꮒ 1.5eDŽAngle
closure bend is used for end of stair handrails, connect top rail
and mid rail. It is made from pipe same as the top rail. The
maximum tolerance of angel is 1.5e.
5.3 Ⳉ㾦䗷᥹ᔢ丁, ⫼ᮐ∈⑪⃘ᴚⱘᢤᔢ㰩, ߚᡊ᠟Ⳉ㾦ᔢ丁੠‿ᴚⳈ
㾦ᔢ丁, ⫼㟛ᡊ᠟ㅵ੠‿ᴚⳌৠⳈᕥⱘ䣐ㅵ㻑԰, 㾦ᑺ᳔໻‫أ‬Ꮒ
1.5eDŽStandard 90e bend is used for corner connection of
horizontal handrails, divided into top rail 90e bend and mid rail
90e bend, which is made from pipe same as top rail and mid rail
respectively. The maximum tolerance of angle is 1.5e.
5.4 ӏᛣ㾦䗷᥹ᔢ丁, ⫼ᮐ∈⑪⃘ᴚⱘӏᛣ㾦ᢤᔢ㰩៪∈⑪⃘ᴚ੠㟛ẃ
ᄤ⃘ᴚⱘ䗷᥹㰩, ߚᡊ᠟ӏᛣ㾦ᔢ丁੠‿ᴚӏᛣ㾦ᔢ丁, ⫼㟛ᡊ᠟
ㅵ੠‿ᴚⳌৠⳈᕥⱘ䣐ㅵ㻑԰, 㾦ᑺ᳔໻‫أ‬Ꮒ 1.5eDŽAngle bend is
used for angle corner of horizontal handrails or connection
between horizontal handrail and stair handrails, divided into top
rail angle bend and mid rail angle bend, which is made from pipe
same as top rail and mid rail respectively. The maximum
tolerance of angle is 1.5e.
5.5 ᠔᳝ᔢ丁೼ᔢ㻑៤ᔶᕠˈ⛵䭟㺖ǃ↯ࠎǃߚሸ, ܻ‫⊶و‬⌾ᑺϡ䍙䘢
3mmDŽAll bends shall be no crack, burrs or layer after bending
formed and the inner wavy not exceed 3mm.
6 䏶㝇ᵓ Toe Plate
6.1 䏶㝇ᵓᑇⳈᅮሎѸ䉼DŽToe plates shall be supplied in standard
length.
6.2 䏶 㝇 ᵓ ⱘ ሎ ᇌ ݀ Ꮒ ヺ ড় ᳝ 䮰 ➅ 䒟 ᐊ 䣐 㽣 ㆘ 㽕 ∖ DŽ Dimension
tolerance of toe plates shall be in accordance with specifications
of relevant hot rolled steel coil.
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ!
ᅝ㺱㽕∖
INSTALLATION
1 া㽕ᄬ೼๰㨑乼䱾ህᖙ䷜ᅝ㺱⃘ᴚDŽThe handrails shall be installed in
the area where is a fall risk.
2 ⭊ৃ㛑๰㨑催ᑺ䍙䘢 500mm ᰖˈᖙ䷜ᅝ㺱⃘ᴚDŽThe handrails shall
be installed when the fall height may exceed 500mm.
3 བᵰ᪡԰ᑇ㟎੠䀁‫٭‬ᾟᶊ៪⠚ຕП䭧ⱘ䭧䎱ᇣᮐ 200mm ϺϨᾟᶊⱘ
䰆䅋ㄝᬜᮐ⃘ᴚᰖˈϡ䳔㽕㺱⃘ᴚDŽԚᰃˈ⭊᪡԰ᑇ㟎੠Ⳍ䜄ⱘᾟ
ᶊП䭧ⱘ䭧䎱໻ᮐ 30mm ᰖˈ㽕᳝䏶㝇ᵓDŽIf the space between
working platform and plant structure or wall is less than 200mm
and the structures protection equal to the handrails, there is no
need to install handrails. However, if the space between working
platform and adjacent structure is more than 30mm, there shall be
installed toe plates.
4 ゟ᷅䭧䎱ឝ䰤ࠊ೼ 1500mm ܻDŽབᵰ䍙䘢䗭ϔ䎱䲶ˈឝ⡍߹⊼ᛣゟ᷅
ⱘ೎ᅮᔋᑺ੠๲ࡴ೎ᅮⱘ㺱㕂DŽThe space of stanchions shall be
limited within 1500mm. If exceeding this space, the special note
shall be taken fixing strength of stanchion and add fixing device.
5 ೼Ёᮋᡊ᠟ⱘᚙ⊕ϟˈܽ↉⃘ᴚ䭧᳔໻⎼䭧䎱ϡឝ䍙䘢 120mm DŽབ
ߎ⧒ܽ↉⃘ᴚ䭧᳔໻⎼䭧䎱䍙䘢 120mm 㗠জϡ֓ࡴ㺱ゟ᷅ⱘᚙ
⊕, ‫ܕ‬䀅೼ৠῷ催ᑺ⫼㟛⃘ᴚⱘᡊ᠟੠‿ᴚⳌৠⱘ䣐ㅵ⛞᥹䗷᥹,
✊ᕠࡴҹ䰆㜤ห㺱DŽIn the conditions of rails stopped, the maximum
clear space between two segment handrails shall be no more than
120mm. If the maximum clear space over 120mm and the
stanchions can not be added convenience, the welding connection
is permitted use same pipes as top rails and mid rails in the same
height, then anti corrosion coating shall be carried out.
6 ᠔᳝䘆ߎষˈឝᅝ㺱㞾䮰䭔DŽ㞾䮰䭔ឝ‫݋‬᳝੠⃘ᴚৠῷ催ᑺⱘᡊ᠟੠
‿ᴚ, গ㗗೪ 4.9DŽAll entrance and exit shall be installed self
closing gates. The self closing gates shall be with top rails and mid
rails, the height same as handrails. Refer to Drawing 4.9.
a) 㞾䮰䭔া㛑ᳱϔ‫ן‬ᮍ৥ᠧ䭟DŽThe self closing gate only can
be opened in single direction.
b) 㞾䮰䭔ⱘᠧ䭟ᮍ৥ϡឝᳱ৥๰㨑ᮍ৥DŽThe opened direction
of the self closing gate shall not toward to fall direction.
c) 㞾䮰䭔ឝ㛑ᕜᆍᯧᠧ䭟DŽ
17
⧗᥹⃘ᴚᅝ㺱
The self closing gate shall be opened easily.
d) 㞾䮰䭔ឝ㛑㞾ࢩ䮰䭝DŽThe self closing gate shall be closed
automatically.
7 ेՓ≦᳝๰㨑乼䱾, ՟བܽ䙞᳝⠚ຕⱘῧẃ, г㟇ᇥ㽕ᅝ㺱ϔ‫و‬ᡊ᠟
⃘ᴚDŽᇀᑺ໻ᮐ៪ㄝᮐ 1200mm ⱘῧẃឝᅝ㺱ܽ‫و‬ᡊ᠟⃘ᴚDŽEven
if there is no fall risk, such as stairway with two sides of wall, one
side shall be installed handrail at least. While the width more or
equal 1200mm, both sides of stairway shall be installed handrails.
8 ⭊ῧẃⱘϞछ催ᑺ䍙䘢 500mm ϺϨ᭰ṕ໪‫و‬᳝໻ᮐ 200mm ⱘ‿৥
䭧䎱ᰖˈ೼݊‫و‬䙞ឝᅝ㺱⃘ᴚDŽWhen the up height of stairway exceeds
500mm and there is a cross space of over 200m outside of beam, the
side of stairway shall be installed handrails.
9 ೼⃘ᴚᡊ᠟ⱘ਼ೡ 100mm ⱘ䎱䲶ܻϡឝོ᳝⻭Ҏ᠟ᡞᦵⱘ䱰⻭DŽ
There shall be no obstacle holdback people in distance of 100mm
around handrails.
10 ᠔᳝ゟ᷅㝇ᥠᖙ䷜㟛ᑇ㟎ṕ⠶೎⛞᥹, 㾦⛞㏿ϡᕫᇣᮐ 8mmDŽAll
base plates of stanchions shall be welded stably to platform
beams, the fillet weld shall be no less than 8mm.
11 ᠔᳝ゟ᷅⧗᥹咲੠ᡊ᠟ㅵП䭧ǃゟ᷅⧗᥹咲੠‿ᴚП䭧ⱘ䗷᥹ᖙ䷜
⫼೧䣤䢋೎ᅮDŽAll connections between stanchions ball joints and
rails (top and mid) shall be fixed by taper pins.
12 ⃘ᴚᅝ㺱ᰖឝֱ䄝ᑇⳈ, ≦᳝㙝ⴐৃ㽟ⱘᯢ乃⊶⌾ᔢ᳆DŽHandrails
installation shall be ensured straight and no visible wavy bending.
13 ゟ᷅੠ᡊ᠟ㅵП䭧ǃゟ᷅੠‿ᴚП䭧ⱘ䗷᥹ឝগ✻⧗᥹⃘ᴚᡊ᠟‿
ᴚᔢ丁ᅝ㺱⼎ᛣ೪ⱘ㽕∖䘆㸠, ᓎ䅄ᡞᡊ᠟ㅵ੠‿ᴚ䗮䘢ゟ᷅⧗᥹
咲㌘㺱៤ᥦᕠ‫ݡ‬೎ᅮDŽConnections between stanchions and rails
(top and mid) shall refer to Ball Joint Handrails – Top Rails, Mid
Rails, Bends Installation Sketch. It is recommended that first feed
top rail and mid rail through ball joint and fit up, then fixing.
14 ᇡᅝ㺱ᕠⱘ⛞᥹䚼ԡ, 㺕ߛষ, ⺄᧡᪺‫ڋ‬ㄝ䢙ሸ䙁ࠄ᧡‫ⱘڋ‬䚼ԡˈ㽕
∖ ⧒ จ ᮑ Ꮉ 䘆 㸠 䰆 㜤 ห 㺱 DŽ After installation, the positions of
galvanization coating destroyed due to welding, cutting,
scratching shall be carried out anti-corrosion coating on site.
 Handrailing ࡍਜ਼౺ঝ! ෋㸠῭‫ޚ‬

໻੠⃘ᴚ෋㸠῭⑪
STANDARDS
GB 4053.3-1993 ೎ᅮᓣᎹὁ䰆䅋᫨ᴚᅝܼᡔ㸧ṱӊ GB4053.3-93 ೎ᅮᓣᎹὁ䰆䅋⃘ᴚᅝܼᡔ㸧ṱӊ˖
GB 17888.3-1999 ″Ẅᅝܼ 䘆ܹ″఼੠Ꮉὁ䀁‫ⱘ٭‬ GB4053.3-93 Fixed Industrial Protection Handrails – Safety
೎ᅮ䀁ᮑ ㄀ 3 䚼ߚ:ῧẃǃ䱢ẃ੠䅋⃘ Technical Conditions
GB 5009-2001 ᓎ㆝㌤ᾟ㥋䓝㽣㣗 5. ᔋᑺ㽕∖ ⃘ᴚⱘ䀁㿜ˈᖙ䷜ֱ䀐݊ᡊ᠟᠔㛑ᡓফ∈ᑇᮍ৥ൖⳈᮑࡴⱘ
䓝㥋ϡᇣѢ 500N/mDŽ
GB 4053.3-1993 Fixed Industrial Protection
5. Intensity requirement Handrails shall be designed to withstand a
Handrails - Safety Technical Conditions vertical load of no less than 500N/m applied in horizontal direction
GB 17888.3-1999 Safety of machinery Permanent
GB 17888.3-1999ǃ ISO14122.3-2001 ″Ẅᅝܼ 䘆ܹ″఼੠Ꮉ
means of access to machines and industrial plants
ὁ䀁‫ⱘ٭‬೎ᅮ䀁ᮑ ㄀ 3 䚼ߚ:ῧẃǃ䱢ẃ੠䅋⃘˖
Part 3˖Stairwaysˈstepladders and guard-rails
GB 17888.3-1999, ISO14122.3-2001 Safety of machinery
GB 5009-2001 Loading of Building
Permanent means of access to machines and industrial plants
ISO 14122-3-2001 Safety of machinery Permanent
means of access to machines and industrial plants Part 3˖Stairwaysˈstepladders and guard-rails
7.3. ᔋᑺ߸᥂ 䅋⃘ឝᬃᩤᕫ⊓ᡊ᠟᳔ϡ߽㰩ᮑࡴ໻Ѣ៪ㄝѢ Fmin ⱘ‿৥
Part 3˖Stairwaysˈstepladders and guard-rails
䓝㥋㗠≦᳝∌Й䅞ᔶˈϺϨ᳔໻ᩧᑺϡ䍙䘢 30mm
BS 6399-1:1996 Loading of Building Part:1 Dead and
Fmin=300N/m x L
imposed loads L ᰃⳌ䜄ܽᬃ᷅䓌㎮䭧᳔໻䎱⾏DŽ
BS 6180:1995 Barriers in and about buildings 7.3 Intensity Criterion Handrails shall be capable of with standing
AS 1657:1992 Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways horizontal load of Fmin or more applied in the most disadvantage point.
and ladders-Design, construction and installation Under this load, there shall be no permanent distortion and the max.
ANSI/NAAMM AMP521-2001 Pipe Railing Systems deflection not exceed 30mm.
Manual Including Round Table Fmin=300N/m x L
L indicates the max. space between adjacent two stanchions axis
᳝䮰῭⑪ᇡ⃘ᴚ㥋䓝ⱘ㽣ᅮ
ANSI/NAAMM AMP 521-2001 Pipe Railing Systems Manual
SPECIFICATIONS OF STANDARDS FOR Including Round Table
HANDRAILS LOADS Handrails: Capable of withstanding following loads applied as
GB5009-2001 ᓎ㆝㌤ᾟ㥋䓝㽣㣗: indicated.
GB5009-2001 Loading of Building a. Concentrated load of 200 pounds applied at any point in any
4.5.2 ῧẃǃⳟৄǃ䱑ৄ੠ϞҎሟ䴶ㄝⱘ⃘ᴚ䷖䚼∈ᑇ㥋䓝ឝ direction.
ᣝϟ߫㽣ᅮ䞚⫼˖ b. Uniform load of 50 PLF applied in any direction.
c. Concentrated and uniform loads above need not be applied
4.5.2 Stairways, landings, balconies and roofs etc.
simultaneously.
Top horizontal loads on handrails shall be applied as
following: AS 1657:1992 Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and
1. ԣᅙǃᆓ㟡ǃ䕺݀ῧǃᮙ仼ǃ䝿䰶ǃᠬ‫ܦ‬᠔ǃᑐ‫ܦ‬೦ˈឝ ladders-Design, construction and installation
প 0.5kN/m˗ Loads on Handrails. Each handrail shall be designed to withstand each
of the following loads acting separately:
1. Dwelling house, lodging house, office, hotel, hospital,
nursery, shall be 0.5kN/m ˄a˅A horizontal force of 550N applied outward at the centre of the
2. ᅌ᷵ǃ亳ූǃ࡛จǃ䳏ᕅ䰶ǃ䒞キǃ⾂ූǃሩ㾑仼៪储㚆 span.
˄b˅A vertical force of 550N applied downward at the centre of the
จˈឝপ 1.0kN/mDŽ
span.
2. School, dining hall, theatre, cinema, station, auditorium,
exhibition hall or sports ground, shall be 1.0kN/m

BS 6399-1:1996 Loading of Building Part:1 Dead and imposed loads

Use Intensity of horizontal load N/m
Light access stairs, gangways and the likeˈnot more than 600mm wide 220
Light access stairs, gangways and the like, more than 600mm wideˈ
360
stairways, landings and balconies, private and domestic
All other stairways, landings and balconies and all parapets and
740
handrails to roofs
BS 6180:1995 Barriers in and about buildings
Use Concentrated load kN
1A Single family dwelling (house, maisonette, etc).
Factory, workshop, warehousing storage or deposit of goods and materials or parking only of 0.25
6A
vehicles other than motor vehicles, light traffic routes subject to one-way flow.
Boarding house, guest house, hostel, lodging house, residential club (and communal areas in
1B
residential property).
1C Hotel and motel.
Those parts of a prison, hospital, school, college or other training establishment or detention
2 0.5
centre, not used for assembly purposes.
3C Musem, library, non-residential club, pedestrian area.
4 Office.
6B As 6A, but for escape routes and general routes subject to regular two-way flow.
3A Designated and non-designated sports grounds.
3B Theatre, cinema, concert hall, discotheque, auditorium, shopping mall.
Shop, department store, supermarket, public house, restaurant with or without assembly area,
1.5
5 café, hairdressers, wholesale or retail warehouse, public area of bank, building society or
betting shop.
7A Car parks.

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