Activity Code Activity Optimistic Time Most Likely Time Pessimistic Time

A Clear Site 8 10 12
B Install Drainage 7 10 19
C Installed Piled Foundations 8 15 22
D Construct Steel Frame 8 12 22
E PPC Floor Slab 8 9 16
F Install Roof Finishes 6 10 20
G Attach External Cladding Panels 6 8 10
H Install Internal Partitions 8 10 12
I Install Electricity Services 12 15 24
J Install Drainage and Water Services 8 12 22
K Install Raised Floors 8 20 26
L Install Suspended Ceilings 10 14 24
M Commision, Clean and Handover 8 10 12

Note: Answers given in the subsequent sheets

Expected Time Variance ES EF LS LF Slack
10 0.44 0 10 0 10 0
11 4.00 10 21 14 25 4
15 5.44 10 25 10 25 0
13 5.44 25 38 25 38 0
10 1.78 38 48 38 48 0
11 5.44 48 59 51 62 3
8 0.44 48 56 48 56 0
10 0.44 59 69 62 72 3
16 4.00 56 72 56 72 0
13 5.44 56 69 59 72 3
19 9.00 72 91 72 91 0
15 5.44 72 87 76 91 4
10 0.44 91 101 91 101 0

Total Variation 27
Standard Deviation 5.196152
 Critical Path Total Duration Total Variation Standard Deviation
A - C - D - E - G- I - K - M 101 Days 27 5.2

51 11 62
Install Roof
Finishes
48 F 59

0 10 10 14 11 25 25 13 38 38 10 48 48 8 56
Cons. Steel Attach External
Clear Site Install Drainage Frame PPC Floor Slabs Cladding Panels
0 A 10 10 B 21 25 D 38 38 E 48 48 G 56

10 15 25
Install PPC Fo.

10 C 25
 Legend
Standard Deviation LS
Act. Name
ES

62 10 72 72 19 91 91 10 101
Install Internal Install Raised Commission &
Partitions Floors handover
59 H 62 72 K 91 91 M 101

56 16 72 76 15 91
Install Electrcity Suspended
Services Ceilings
56 I 72 72 L 87

59 13 72
Install Drainage
Services
56 J 69
Duration LF

Act. Code EF
Activity C Activity Expected Time Start Date End Date
A Clear Site 10 ### Friday, July 30, 2021
B Install Drainage 11 Friday, July 30, 2021 ###
C Installed Piled Foundations 15 Friday, July 30, 2021 ###
D Construct Steel Frame 13 ### ###
E PPC Floor Slab 10 ### ###
F Install Roof Finishes 11 ### ###
G Attach External Cladding Panels 8 ### ###
H Install Internal Partitions 10 ### ###
I Install Electricity Services 16 ### ###
J Install Drainage and Water Services 13 ### ###
K Install Raised Floors 19 ### ###
L Install Suspended Ceilings 15 ### ###
M Commision, Clean and Handover 10 ### ###
0 10 20 30 40 50
100
100 10
100 50
50 80
20 80
20 90
20 60
10
10
10
60 70 80 90 100 110

90
100 50
100 20
50 100 40
50 100
60 40
Critical Path A - C - D - E - G- I - K - M
Variation 27
SD 5.196
Mean 101
Probability 95%
Effective 97.5% As 2.5% on both sides
Z value 1.96 from table

Upper Limit 111.18416

Lower Limit 90.81584
Activity C Activity Optimistic Most LikelPessimisti Expected Time Variance ES EF
A Clear Site 8 10 12 10 0.44 0 10
B Install Dr 7 10 19 11 4.00 10 21
C Installed P 8 15 22 15 5.44 21 36
D Construct 8 12 22 13 5.44 36 49
E PPC Floor S 8 9 16 10 1.78 49 59
F Install Roo 6 10 20 11 5.44 59 70
G Attach Exte 6 8 10 8 0.44 59 67
H Install Inte 8 10 12 10 0.44 70 80
I Install Elec 12 15 24 16 4.00 67 83
J Install Dra 8 12 22 13 5.44 67 80
K Install Rai 8 20 26 19 9.00 83 102
L Install Sus 10 14 24 15 5.44 83 98
M Commision, 8 10 12 10 0.44 102 112

Activity C can be used to accommo

This will increase the project durati
 LS LF Slack
0 10 0
10 21 0
21 36 -11
36 49 0
49 59 0
62 73 3
59 67 0
73 83 3
67 83 0
70 83 3
83 102 0
87 102 4
102 112 0

can be used to accommodate the resource constraint but cannot be done because the excavators are utlized in activity A.
ncrease the project duration by 11 days
d in activity A.
 Critical Path Total Duration
A - B - C - D - E - G- I - K - M 112

0 10 10 10 11 21 21 15 36 36 13 49 49 10 59
Cons. Steel
Clear Site Install Drainage Install PPC Fo. Frame PPC Floor Slabs

0 A 10 10 B 21 21 C 36 36 D 49 49 E 59
62 11 73
Install Roof
Finishes
59 F 70

59 8 67 73 10 83 83 19 102 102 10 112

Attach External Install Internal Install Raised Commission &
Cladding Panels Partitions Floors handover
59 G 67 70 H 80 83 K 102 102 M 112

67 16 83 87 15 102
Install Electrcity Suspended
Services Ceilings
67 I 83 83 L 98

70 13 83
Install Drainage
Services
67 J 80
Legend
LS Duration LF
Act. Name
ES Act. Code EF
Activity C Activity Expected Time Start Date End Date
A Clear Site 10 ### Friday, July 30, 2021
B Install Drainage 11 Friday, July 30, 2021 ###
C Installed Piled Foundations 15 Friday, July 30, 2021 ###
D Construct Steel Frame 13 ### ###
E PPC Floor Slab 10 ### ###
F Install Roof Finishes 11 ### ###
G Attach External Cladding Panels 8 ### ###
H Install Internal Partitions 10 ### ###
I Install Electricity Services 16 ### ###
J Install Drainage and Water Services 13 ### ###
K Install Raised Floors 19 ### ###
L Install Suspended Ceilings 15 ### ###
M Commision, Clean and Handover 10 ### ###
0 10 20 30 40 50
100
100
100 50
50 80
20 80
20
20
60 70 80 90 100 110

90
60
10 90
10 100 50
10 100 20
50 100 40
50 100
60 40
120
Activity Code Activity Optimistic Time Most Likely Time Pessimistic Time
A Clear Site 8 10 12
B Install Drainage 7 10 19
C Installed Piled Foundations 8 15 22
D Construct Steel Frame 8 12 22
E PPC Floor Slab 8 9 16
F Install Roof Finishes 6 10 20
G Attach External Cladding Panels 6 8 10
H Install Internal Partitions 8 10 12
I Install Electricity Services 12 15 24
J Install Drainage and Water Services 8 12 22
K Install Raised Floors 8 20 26
L Install Suspended Ceilings 10 14 24
M Commision, Clean and Handover 8 10 12

Activity Early Start Early Finish Late Start

Clear Site 0 10 0
Install Drainage 10 23 10
Installed Piled Foundations 23 41 23
Construct Steel Frame 41 53 41
PPC Floor Slab 53 63 53
Install Roof Finishes 63 74 66
Attach External Cladding Panels 63 71 63
Install Internal Partitions 74 84 77
Install Electricity Services 71 87 71
Install Drainage and Water Services 71 84 74
Install Raised Floors 87 106 87
Install Suspended Ceilings 87 102 91
Commision, Clean and Handover 106 116 106
Expected Time Avg Completion Time due to Continency Normal Cost/day Expected Crash Duration
10 10 5000 7
11 13 1500 8
15 18 7000 10
13 12 5000 7
10 10 6000
11 11 3500 8
8 8 3500 5
10 10 3500 7
16 16 5000 11
13 13 3500 10
19 19 3500
15 15 2500
10 10 2500 7

Late Finish Slack

10 0
23 0
41 0
53 0
63 0
77 3
71 0
87 3
87 0
87 3
106 0
106 4
116 0
No. of days that can be crashed Total additional cost for crashing
3 5730
5 16500
8 19000
5 25500
-
3 9000
3 19500
3 6750
5 12000
3 9000
-
-
3 3750
 Critical Path Total Duration
A - B - C - D - E - G- I - K - M 116

0 10 10 10 13 23 23 18 41 41 12 53 53 10 63
Cons. Steel
Clear Site Install Drainage Install PPC Fo. Frame PPC Floor Slabs

0 A 10 10 B 23 23 C 41 41 D 53 53 E 63
66 11 77
Install Roof
Finishes
63 F 74

63 8 71 77 10 87 87 19 106 106 10 116

Attach External Install Internal Install Raised Commission &
Cladding Panels Partitions Floors handover
63 G 71 74 H 84 87 K 106 106 M 116

71 16 87 91 15 106
Install Electrcity Suspended
Services Ceilings
71 I 87 87 L 102

74 13 83
Install Drainage
Services
71 J 84
Legend
LS Duration LF
Act. Name
ES Act. Code EF
Duration(Days) 116
Target Duration 111
Normal Cost per day 56000
Total Cost 6496000
Penalty for late delivery 20000
Project cost without crashing 6516000

Activity Paths Duration

A-B-C-D-E-F-H-K-M 113
A-B-C-D-E-F-H-L-M 99
A-B-C-D-E-G-H-K-M 110
A-B-C-D-E-G-H-L-M 96
A-B-C-D-E-G-I-K-M 116
A-B-C-D-E-G-I-L-M 112
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-K-M 113
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-L-M 99

For critical path, only G, I , M can be crashed

Activity Weeks to be crashed Cost

G 3 19500
I 5 12000
M 3 3750

After crashing M
Duration 113
Cost 6371750

Now Critical path with 113 days duration

A-B-C-D-E-F-H-K-M
A-B-C-D-E-G-I-K-M
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-K-M

Out of these, H,I, J can be crashed due to min cost

Activity Weeks to be crashed Cost

H 3 6750
I 5 12000
J 3 9000

After crashing
A-B-C-D-E-F-H-K-M 110
A-B-C-D-E-G-I-K-M 110
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-K-M 108

Total Cost 6187750

Now Critical path with 110 days duration
A-B-C-D-E-G-H-K-M
A-B-C-D-E-F-H-K-M
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-K-M

M can be crashed
Activity Weeks to be crashed Cost
M 3 3750

After crashing
A-B-C-D-E-G-H-K-M 107
A-B-C-D-E-F-H-K-M 107
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-K-M 107

Project cost 6023500

Next Critical Path

A-B-C-D-E-G-I-K-M 108

G can be crashed

Activity Weeks to be crashed Cost

G 3 19500

After Crashing
A-B-C-D-E-G-I-K-M 105

Project cost 5931000

Next Critical Path

A-B-C-D-E-F-H-K-M 107
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-K-M 107
A-B-C-D-E-G-H-K-M 107

F can be crashed

After crashing
A-B-C-D-E-F-H-K-M 104
A-B-C-D-E-G-J-K-M 104
A-B-C-D-E-G-H-K-M 104

Project Cost 5884000

Activities crashed H,I,J,M,F,G