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Arts7 - q2 - Mod3 - Local Traditional Techniques of MIMAROPA and Visayas
Arts7 - q2 - Mod3 - Local Traditional Techniques of MIMAROPA and Visayas
Arts7 - q2 - Mod3 - Local Traditional Techniques of MIMAROPA and Visayas
ARTS
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
Local Traditional Techniques of
MIMAROPA and Visayas
group of Islands
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Arts
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
Local traditional techniques of MIMAROPA and
Visayas group of Islands
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Arts – Grade 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Arts and
Crafts of MIMAROPA and Visayas Group of Islands.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the Arts – Grade 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Arts and
of MIMAROPA and Visayas Group of Islands
A country’s history dictates its culture and tradition. These are presented in its arts
through music, dance, literature, architecture, fine arts, print, weaving, dress,
cuisine, beliefs, folktales, stories, etc. Indigenous arts of our country, like carving,
pottery, weaving and physical ornaments, relating with the elements and principles
of arts. This module will bring you to different regions of our country and guide you
on the importance and purpose of different indigenous arts, and experience how they
are done or made.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed for you to become familiar with the different designs,
motifs and attires, fabrics, crafts, and accessories, sculpture, architectures, people’s
culture, traditions, and history. The elements and principles of art of these
fascinating arts and crafts will lead you to understand the rich culture and tradition
of the Philippines that is handed down from generation to generation.
1. Creates crafts that can be locally assembled with local materials, guided by
local traditional techniques (e, g., Weaving, Pottery and Ceramics, Papier-
Mache, and Carving). (A7PR-IIc-e-1)
a. Identify the local traditional techniques in making handicrafts (e, g.,
Weaving, Pottery and Ceramics, Papier-Mache, and Carving) and,
b. Make a handicraft that interpret the skills of weaving (Paper Weaving-
Fish), Masks using paper and paint (Masskara Festival), and Bookmark
etching with Ambahan scripts.
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What I Know
I. Identify the following arts and crafts of MIMAROPA and Visayas group of islands
and match the picture to its place of origin.
Column A Column B
A. Mindoro
6.) _____
1.) _ ______
B. Palawan
7.) _____
2.) _ ________ ___
D. Aklan
9.) _____
4.) _ ________
E. Marinduque
5.) ________ 10.) _____
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UNIT Local traditional techniques of
In this unit, you will be introduced to the different folk arts and designs of Southern
Tagalog islands and the Visayas group of Islands. You will be learning the
representative folk arts and crafts from Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and
Palawan (MIMAROPA), Island of Panay, Negros, Bohol, Cebu, Guimaras, Siquijor,
Samar, and Leyte.
These arts and crafts are a combination of designs from the indigenous people that
resides in the regions and the colorful and rich influence from the Spanish
conqueror. Most of their crafts are made from the materials that are abundant in
their areas. Their designs are derived from their surroundings and represent their
community. Some are used for religious activities while some have a utilitarian
function and even became a large industry for them. The skills in weaving, pottery-
making, and sculpting have been an important part of their community. These are
passed on from generation to generation. Even with the influence of modern
technology, traces of their indigenous traditions and designs are still visible in their
arts and crafts today.
What’s In
Modified True or False: Write TRUE if the underlined word makes the statement
correct. If the underlined word is incorrect, write the correct word or words on the
blank before each number.
__________________1. Our Visayan ancestors have long been practicing the smelting
of iron and the casting of silver and aluminum.
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__________________6. The Masskara Festival in Marinduque is considered as the most
spectacular display of colors, beauty, and culture of the Negrenses.
__________________11. Sinamay is made from abaca twine and indigenous plants like
banana.
__________________14. The town of Basey is known for its woven products such as
mats, wall decorations, and the famous colorful sleeping mat called Banig.
__________________15. “Morion” means masks that are made from wood or Papier-
Mache, adorned with colorful shells, animal hairs, tassels, and crepe papers.
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What’s New
COLOR WHEEL
Primary color
Secondary color
II. Surat Mangyan: Write the following characters in the Ambahan scripts in
the box provided.
5
6
What is It
PALAWAN
The men of Palawan are skillful wood carvers while children and women are
proficient weavers.
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Tingkop is a cone-shaped colander harvest basket made of
blackened and natural bamboo. It displays their
craftsmanship in weaving. The extremely subtle changing of
the under-over pattern of the bamboo strips makes the
design stands out.
Panay Island is one of the largest islands of the archipelago composed of the province
of Iloilo, Antique, Aklan, Capiz, and the island of Guimaras. Weaving is the primary
form of arts and crafts in Panay Island even before the Spaniards came to the
Philippines. It was once tagged as “Textile” Capital of the
Philippines.” Weaving from indigenous fibers such as jusi and
pińa became popular in the latter part of 19th Century despite
the introduction of cheap cotton cloth from the West that
dominated the local textile industry. The textiles of Iloilo are
produced by the weaving communities in Arevalo, Jaro, and
Molo.
Pińa weaving is an age-old tradition in Aklan, the leading manufacturer of pińa cloth
in the country. The process requires long hours of laborious extraction of fibers from
pineapple leaves. They snap the short leaves of the plant and remove the thorny
sides. These are scraped with a broken china plate and pummeled by hand to reveal
the first set of the fibers called Bastos. After this, it is scraped with a Linawan fibers.
When about a thousand leaves have been scraped, it is then washed, partially
sundried, wrung ang gently beaten by a bamboo stick to separate the fibers. The fine
fibers are then line-dried using a ordinary hair-comb. The fibers are then tied on
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both ends, cut by a sharp bamboo stick, and boiled in a clay pot with sands to
prevent tangles.
Weaving baskets, trays, and mats is also a popular craft in Aklan. They use pandan
and bariw plantsto make their products. The process of pagrara or weaving is often
a form of social interaction. They start by removing the thorny sides of the leaves
using bukog, is a simple stripping machine made of bamboo. The leaves are then
tied together and sundried for two to three days. When the bariw have turned a deep
brown shade, these are pounded (palpag) until such time that the leaves become
soft. They will be tied into bundles and pounded again before stripping them in a
machine with blades called kulhadan. The strips are arranged to make kiyapis
(made from four strips of bariw leaves) that will serve as the framework for the mats
called taytay before “pagpaparas” will take place.
NEGROS ISLAND
In the pre-Hispanic times, the island of Negros is called Buglas after the type
of grass like sugarcane that grows abundantly in the island.
BOHOL
Basket weaving is among the earliest industries that have been established in Bohol,
particularly in the town or Antequera, where most of the weavers
have developed the skills and have handed them down from
generation. For years this has been the town’s industry and
earned them the title “Basket Capital of Bohol”. Their products
are made from whatever native product is on hand: bamboo,
rattan, wicker, nito, buri, sig-id, and other vines.
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BASEY, SAMAR
Mat Weaving
A typical banig usually measures around 2x3 meters and is as thin as a sheet of
chipboard. It is made of tikog, a reed grass
that grows in swampy areas along the rice
fields.
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What’s More
In 5 Easy STEPS!!
1
Fold the strips of paper in the middle.
2 3
Alternately place the paper using the over-under technique.
4 5
Cut the first strips to make the fin and the third strips for the tail.
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AMBAHAN SCRIPT: BOOKMARK
In 5 Easy STEPS!!
Look for an ambahan script that you want to etch in your bookmark.
Cut a 2x5 inches piece of cardboard. Using your oil pastel or crayon, color
your whole cardboard with different
colors.
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Apply another layer of black oil pastel Using pencil, start etching the
or crayon over the colored surface. ambahan script on the colored
cardboard.
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What I Have Learned
2. Tingkop
3. Ambahan
4. Hablon
5. Patadyong
6. Kapiz shell
7. Antequera basket
8. Iraya basket
9. Bariw mat
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What I Can Do
Procedures:
1. Draw the shape of your mask on a folder or cardboard. Cut the shape and the
inner parts of the mask.
2. Cut a triangular shape for the nose and attach it using the glue. Paint the lips
and the base design of the mask using poster paint.
3. Using different colored papers, cut various shapes and designs to be used as
embellishments for your mask.
4. Cut and paint half of the mask.
5. Put all the cut designs together to finish your mask.
1 2 3
4 5 6
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What I Can Do
Criteria 4 3 2 1
Creativity The student The student The student’s The piece
work work work lacked shows little or
demonstrates demonstrates sincere of no evidence
a unique average level of artistry. artistry.
level of artistry.
artistry.
Skill The artwork The student The student The student
is showed above showed showed poor
outstanding average average craftsmanship
and was craftsmanship craftsmanship or lack of
finished with and and understanding.
a great deal understanding. understanding.
of patience.
Elements of The artwork The artwork The student The student
Design shows that shows that the did the did the
the student student artwork in a minimum or
applied the applied the satisfactory the artwork
principles principles manner. was never
discussed. adequately. completed.
Effort The students The student The student The student
gave an effort completed the finished the did not finish
far beyond project in an project, but it the work in a
the above average lacks finishing satisfactory
requirements manner, yet touches or can manner.
of the more could be improved
project. have been upon with little
done. effort.
Responsiveness The student The student The student The student
displayed a displayed a displayed a displayed a
positive positive negative negative
response all response most response at response
the time of the time times during throughout the
during the during the the development of
development development of development of the piece.
of the piece. the piece. the piece.
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Assessment
Analyze the elements and principles of arts applied in MIMAROPA and Visayas group
of islands by completing the table below.
Line Shape Texture Color Pattern
(Static/ (Geometric (Smooth/ (Primary color such (Repeated/
Dynamic) shapes such Rough) as Red, Blue, Alternated
Artwork as square,
rectangle,
Yellow/ Secondary
colors such as
Design)
Hablon
Kapiz shell
Tingkop
Patadyong
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Additional Activities
Reflect and think back to the lessons you have learned and answer the questions
below.
1. How can I apply the skills and lessons I have learned to real life? How
does these things help me as an individual?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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What I have learned
1. 1.Pottery/hand build/coiling, Earthenware; clay, Secondary burial jar
2. 2. Basket Weaving, Hard-strip bamboo/blackened and natural bamboo,
Harvest basket
3. 3. Carving, Piece of bamboo cylinder, It used by the parents in educating
their children by young people in courting each other, by visitor in asking
for food and by a relative bidding goodbye or farewell.
4. 4. Hand weaving, Piña fibers, cotton, silk, and abaca, typically used to
make traditional patadyong skirts, Barong Tagalog, saya, and bandana.
This famous textile is also normally used to make bags, slippers, table
runners, picture frames, and plenty of other household and novelty items.
5. 5. Hand weaving, Cotton, and abaca, Used as skirt. It can also be used as
a shade to protect from the heat of the sun at the onslaught of rain, as a
tapis when bathing outdoor.
6. 6. cutting, bivalve marine mollusk, used to make crafts like plates, utility
box, chandelier, windows, and souvenir items
7. 7. Basket weaving, Bamboo, rattan, wicker, nito, buri, sig-id and other
vines, Used as storage
8. 8. Basket weaving, Narrow strips of buri palm leaf/Bamboo strips/Dried
nito grass and forest vines, Used as storage
9. 9. weaving, Bariw plants, used as sleeping mats
10. 10. Cloth weaving, Pineapple leaves, Used as traditional barong
tagalog, baro’t saya, and women's kerchiefs (pañuelo)
What’s In
1. Gold
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. Manunggul Cave at
Lipuun Point,
What I know
Palawan
6. True 16.Ambahan
7. Romblon 17.Manunggul jar
8. True 18.Kapiz shell
9. Ambahan 19.Patadyong
10.True 20.Tingkop
11.True 21.A
12.Aklan 22.B
13.True 23.D
14.True 24.C
15.True 25.E
Answer Key
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Assessment
1. Static lines geometric rough Primary colors Alternation of repeated
geometrical design/symmetrical design
2. Dynamic organic smooth Neutral repeated
3. Static geometric smooth Secondary colors repeated
4. Static geometric rough primary repeated
5. Static geometric smooth secondary repeated
6. Static geometric rough primary repeated
References
Siobal, L., Capulong, M. and Rosenberger, L., 2017. Music and Arts-Grade 7
Learner's Material. 1st ed. ground floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex
Meralco Avenue Pasig City,Philippines 1600: Department of Education,
pp.143-152.
Lacia, Gerardo, Adelina Limos, Lualhati Callo, and Narcisa Lim. The 21St Century
MAPEH In Action Learners Manual. Reprint, Nicanor Reyes, Sr st. 1977 C.M
Recto avenue Manila: Rex bookstore, 2015.
2020. http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/12/lm_in_arts_grade_7_-
_q1_q2.pdf.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/Ly2nt8MjzocpoL3a1vxVAbAfzGcSWe9ttq
sUoi4RIFZsfcKqZRDKEDECqceagnnvSWNxwmHri6lWZK5Zk-
QmizHkfr8Hb84256Ay0nBb51lMVtr5CaFfdB1A4OLh1sYgayq2IpiNv8e3lfPnPj
n9VQ
https://365greatpinoystuff.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/manunggul-jar-2.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/52/33/4d/52334db37d00f38c6610bb3990
fcf153.jpg
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Z2t1WumbMZo/TJmQ5JXaMfI/AAAAAAAAI7Q/M4nr1
f_1Azc/s1600/patadyong.JPG
https://www.maskmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/Asia-Philippines-Moriones-
1a.png
https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0051/1718/2001/articles/95DD03DF-1433-
4A83-9B49-EA773E3DEA25-3950-000002E817E8DF2E_7c1eba19-dfb3-
457b-a81b-2940e6859834_600x.JPG?v=1572629392
https://yuhumweb.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/7779a3143b74467bf6d8257839
7e7a81.jpg?w=800
https://i.etsystatic.com/21288446/d/il/52afc7/2096774608/il_340x270.2096774
608_h2n8.jpg?version=0
https://i.pinimg.com/236x/91/49/c7/9149c72ddfe7d225037cac657eb55a1f.jpg
https://www.benjielayug.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/The-finished-banig-
mat.jpg
https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Nx3x2IXDDD0/Udd36BEDIxI/AAAAAAAARUI/X-
Eac40tups/s1600/08.jpg
https://philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/wp-
content/uploads/2018/06/ambahan-210x300.jpg
Photo credits of art activities of Valerie Varrera
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