DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Footing F2
Input Load Combination:
Width along x, a 500 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 500 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm 1337.5 7.244 17.3375
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 150 kN/m2 980.84 4.83 11.56
Loading condition Normal ey = 0.005 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 150 kN/m2 ex = 0.013 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 2.56 m Suggested Length 2.65 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 2.56 m Suggested width 2.65 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-1.325,1.325) = 137.50 OK at (1.325,1.325) = 144.95 OK
at (-1.325,-1.325) = 134.39 OK at (1.325,-1.325) = 141.84 OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 216.57 mm Required d for moment 217
Provide D 500.00 mm Provide D 500.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 164 mm Calculated Spacing 163
Provided spacing 125 mm Provided spacing 125
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
2
Area of footing required, LB 6.54 m
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 2.56 m Provide 2.65 m
B= 2.56 m Provide 2.65 m
Area provided = 7.0225 m2
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 4.11 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 4.11 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀

At x = -L/2 = -1.33 y = -B/2 = -1.325 p= 134.39 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 1.325 y = -B/2 = -1.325 p= 141.84 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 1.325 y = B/2 = 1.325 p= 144.95 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -1.325 y = B/2 = 1.325 p= 137.50 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

206.25 (Factored upward pressure)

217.43 kN/m2
1.58 m 1.08 m
212.90

Bending moment at critical section 124.76 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 217 mm
Provide overall depth, D 500 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 432 mm
0.66851

Ast required 691.63 mm2

Ast minimum 518.4 mm2
Spacing 163.52 mm Provide 125 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 904.78 mm2 and pt = 0.21%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 125 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
2
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 932 mm 1
b+d = 932 mm 0.5
Punching area = 0.87 m2 0
Punching perimeter = 3.728 m -2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00
-0.5
-1
Factored pressure at corners
2 -1.5
at (-0.466,-0.466) = 206.72 kN/m
2 -2
at (0.466,-0.466) = 210.65 kN/m
2
at (0.466,0.466) = 212.29 kN/m
2
at (-0.466,0.466) = 208.36 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 209.506 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
1155.52 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.72 N/mm Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.643 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 214.718 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 216.075 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 368.18 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.32 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.21%

= 11.23

2
Design shear stress, = 0.33 N/mm
SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

212.76 (Factored upward pressure)

217.43 kN/m2
1.58 m 1.08 m
215.54

Bending moment at critical section 125.27 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 217 mm
Provide overall depth, D 500 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 432 mm
0.671

Ast required 694.572 mm2

Ast minimum 518.4 mm2
Spacing 162.83 mm Provide 125 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 904.78 mm2 and pt = 0.21%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 125 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
The critical section for the two way Critical Section in two way shear
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 932 mm
1
b+d = 932 mm
0.5
Punching area = 0.87 m2
Punching perimeter = 3.728 m 0
-2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
-1
2
at (-0.466,-0.466) = 206.72 kN/m
2 -1.5
at (0.466,-0.466) = 210.65 kN/m
2 -2
at (0.466,0.466) = 212.29 kN/m
2
at (-0.466,0.466) = 208.36 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 209.506 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
1155.52 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.72 N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.643 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 216.298 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 216.864 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 369.526 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.32 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.21%

= 11.23

2
Design shear stress, = 0.33 N/mm
SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
2 2
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 1.92 N/mm 𝜎_𝑠= 434.783 N/mm
Ld = 679 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 1025 mm
OK
Check for bearing stress
2
A1 = 7.0225 m 2
2 2
A2 = 0.25 m = 18 N/mm

2
5.35 N/mm SAFE