DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Footing F3
Input Load Combination:
Width along x, a 500 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 500 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm 945.607 12.673 21.893
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 150 kN/m2 693.45 8.45 14.60
Loading condition Normal ey = 0.013 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 150 kN/m2 ex = 0.023 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 2.15 m Suggested Length 2.3 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 2.15 m Suggested width 2.3 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-1.15,1.15) = 128.05 OK at (1.15,1.15) = 142.45 OK
at (-1.15,-1.15) = 119.72 OK at (1.15,-1.15) = 134.12 OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 179.18 mm Required d for moment 180
Provide D 450.00 mm Provide D 450.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 212 mm Calculated Spacing 211
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
2
Area of footing required, LB 4.62 m
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 2.15 m Provide 2.3 m
B= 2.15 m Provide 2.3 m
Area provided = 5.29 m2
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 2.33 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 2.33 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀

At x = -L/2 = -1.15 y = -B/2 = -1.15 p= 119.72 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 1.15 y = -B/2 = -1.15 p= 134.12 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 1.15 y = B/2 = 1.15 p= 142.45 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -1.15 y = B/2 = 1.15 p= 128.05 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

192.08 (Factored upward pressure)

213.67 kN/m2
1.40 m 0.90 m
205.23

Bending moment at critical section 85.40 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 179 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.58522

Ast required 532.509 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 212.39 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
2
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 882 mm 1
b+d = 882 mm 0.5
Punching area = 0.78 m2 0
Punching perimeter = 3.528 m -2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00
-0.5
-1
Factored pressure at corners
2 -1.5
at (-0.441,-0.441) = 190.09 kN/m
2 -2
at (0.441,-0.441) = 198.37 kN/m
2
at (0.441,0.441) = 203.17 kN/m
2
at (-0.441,0.441) = 194.89 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 196.629 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
792.645 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.59 N/mm Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.518 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 208.812 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 211.243 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 251.675 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.29 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

2
Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm
SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

201.18 (Factored upward pressure)

213.67 kN/m2
1.40 m 0.90 m
208.78

Bending moment at critical section 85.88 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 180 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.589

Ast required 535.617 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 211.15 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
The critical section for the two way Critical Section in two way shear
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 2
from the face of the column 1.5
a+d = 882 mm
1
b+d = 882 mm
0.5
Punching area = 0.78 m2
Punching perimeter = 3.528 m 0
-2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
-1
2
at (-0.441,-0.441) = 190.09 kN/m
2 -1.5
at (0.441,-0.441) = 198.37 kN/m
2 -2
at (0.441,0.441) = 203.17 kN/m
2
at (-0.441,0.441) = 194.89 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 196.629 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
792.645 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.59 N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.518 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 210.86 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 212.267 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 252.895 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.29 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

2
Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm
SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
2 2
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 1.92 N/mm 𝜎_𝑠= 434.783 N/mm
Ld = 679 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 850 mm
OK
Check for bearing stress
2
A1 = 5.29 m 2
2 2
A2 = 0.25 m = 18 N/mm

2
3.78 N/mm SAFE