DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Footing F5
Input Load Combination:
Width along x, a 500 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 500 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm 1098.56 6.8319 18.8696
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 200 kN/m2 805.61 4.55 12.58
Loading condition Normal ey = 0.006 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 200 kN/m2 ex = 0.017 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 2.01 m Suggested Length 2.1 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 2.01 m Suggested width 2.1 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-1.05,1.05) = 177.48 OK at (1.05,1.05) = 193.78 OK
at (-1.05,-1.05) = 171.58 OK at (1.05,-1.05) = 187.88 OK
Check for development length: OK Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 186.00 mm Required d for moment 187
Provide D 450.00 mm Provide D 450.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 197 mm Calculated Spacing 195
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
2
Area of footing required, LB 4.03 m
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 2.01 m Provide 2.1 m
B= 2.01 m Provide 2.1 m
Area provided = 4.41 m2
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 1.62 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 1.62 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀

At x = -L/2 = -1.05 y = -B/2 = -1.05 p= 171.58 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 1.05 y = -B/2 = -1.05 p= 187.88 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 1.05 y = B/2 = 1.05 p= 193.78 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -1.05 y = B/2 = 1.05 p= 177.48 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

266.22 (Factored upward pressure)

290.67 kN/m2
1.30 m 0.80 m
281.36

Bending moment at critical section 92.02 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 186 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.63061

Ast required 575.485 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 196.53 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
1.5
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column 1
a+d = 882 mm
b+d = 882 mm 0.5

Punching area = 0.78 m2 0

Punching perimeter = 3.528 m -2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
2
-1
at (-0.441,-0.441) = 267.02 kN/m
2 -1.5
at (0.441,-0.441) = 277.29 kN/m
2
at (0.441,0.441) = 281.01 kN/m
2
at (-0.441,0.441) = 270.74 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 274.018 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
885.399 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.66 N/mm Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.418 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 285.803 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 288.236 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 253.014 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.32 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

2
Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm
SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

281.82 (Factored upward pressure)

290.67 kN/m2
1.30 m 0.80 m
287.30

Bending moment at critical section 92.65 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 187 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 382 mm
0.635

Ast required 579.612 mm2

Ast minimum 458.4 mm2
Spacing 195.13 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.20%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
The critical section for the two way Critical Section in two way shear
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 1.5
from the face of the column
1
a+d = 882 mm
b+d = 882 mm 0.5
Punching area = 0.78 m2
Punching perimeter = 3.528 m 0
-2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
2
at (-0.441,-0.441) = 267.02 kN/m -1
2
at (0.441,-0.441) = 277.29 kN/m
2 -1.5
at (0.441,0.441) = 281.01 kN/m
2
at (-0.441,0.441) = 270.74 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 274.018 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
885.399 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.66 N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.418 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 288.908 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 289.789 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 254.376 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.32 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.20%

= 11.92

2
Design shear stress, = 0.32 N/mm
SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
2 2
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 1.92 N/mm 𝜎_𝑠= 434.783 N/mm
Ld = 679 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 750 mm
OK
Check for bearing stress
2
A1 = 4.41 m 2
2 2
A2 = 0.25 m = 18 N/mm

2
4.39 N/mm SAFE