TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.

com]———Hanyu Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin 漢語拼音

Names of the most important Romanization systems
Gwoyeu Romatzyh (GR) .....................................國語羅馬字
Hanyu Pinyin.........................................................漢語拼音
Mandarin Phonetic Symbols (MPS) ...................注音符號
MPS II....................................................................國語二式
Tongyong Pinyin...................................................通用拼音
Wade Giles.............................................................威妥瑪-翟理斯式拼音 / 威翟拼音
Yale .........................................................................耶魯拼音

Table: Mandarin Phonetic Symbols (MPS)—Hanyu Pinyin

ㄅ—b ㄉ—d ㄍ—g ㄐ—j ㄓ—zh ㄗ—z ㄧ—yi/y-/-i- ㄚ—a ㄞ—ai ㄢ—an ㄦ—er
ㄆ—p ㄊ—t ㄎ—k ㄑ—q ㄔ—ch ㄘ—c ㄨ—wu/w-/-u- ㄛ—o ㄟ—ei ㄣ—en 兀—ng
ㄇ—m ㄋ—n ㄏ—h ㄒ—x ㄕ—sh ㄙ—s ㄩ—yü/y-/-u-/-ü- ㄜ—e ㄠ—ao ㄤ—ang
ㄈ—f ㄌ—l ㄖ—r ㄝ—e ㄡ—ou ㄥ—eng
Note: In Hanyu Pinyin, the “ü” for the ㄩ-sound appears only behind l- and n-, otherwise the spelling for that sound
is u.

The syllables in Mandarin Chinese

There are 416 syllables in Mandarin Chinese, irrespective of the four tones. The following list shows the syllables in
alphabetical order in Hanyu Pinyin.
A—a, ai, an, ang, ao,
B—ba, bai, ban, bang, bao, bei, ben, beng, bi, bian, biao, bie, bin, bing, bo, bu,
C—ca, cai, can, cang, cao, ce, cen, ceng, cha, chai, chan, chang, chao, che, chen, cheng, chi, chong, chou, chu, chua,
chuai, chuan, chuang, chui, chun, chuo, ci, cong, cou, cu, cuan, cui, cun, cuo,
D—da, dai, dan, dang, dao, de, dei, den, deng, di, dia, dian, diao, die, ding, diu, dong, dou, du, duan, dui, dun, duo,
E—e, ê, ei, en, eng, er,
F—fa, fan, fang, fei, fen, feng, fo, fou, fu,
G—ga, gai, gan, gang, gao, ge, gei, gen, geng, gong, gou, gu, gua, guai, guan, guang, gui, gun, guo,
H—ha, hai, han, hang, hao, he, hei, hen, heng, hm, hng, hong, hou, hu, hua, huai, huan, huang, hui, hun, huo,
J—ji, jia, jian, jiang, jiao, jie, jin, jing, jiong, jiu, ju, juan, jue, jun,
K—ka, kai, kan, kang, kao, ke, kei, ken, keng, kong, kou, ku, kua, kuai, kuan, kuang, kui, kun, kuo,
L—la, lai, lan, lang, lao, le, lei, leng, li, lia, lian, liang, liao, lie, lin, ling, liu, lo, long, lou, lu, lü, luan, lüe, lun, luo,
M—m, ma, mai, man, mang, mao, me, mei, men, meng, mi, mian, miao, mie, min, ming, miu, mo, mou, mu,
N—n, na, nai, nan, nang, nao, ne, nei, nen, neng, ng, ni, nian, niang, niao, nie, nin, ning, niu, nong, nou, nu, nü, nuan,
nüe, nuo,
O—o, ou,
P—pa, pai, pan, pang, pao, pei, pen, peng, pi, pian, piao, pie, pin, ping, po, pou, pu,
Q—qi, qia, qian, qiang, qiao, qie, qin, qing, qiong, qiu, qu, quan, que, qun,
R—ran, rang, rao, re, ren, reng, ri, rong, rou, ru, ruan, rui, run, ruo,
S—sa, sai, san, sang, sao, se, sen, seng, sha, shai, shan, shang, shao, she, shei, shen, sheng, shi, shou, shu, shua, shuai,
shuan, shuang, shui, shun, shuo, si, song, sou, su, suan, sui, sun, suo,
T—ta, tai, tan, tang, tao, te, teng, ti, tian, tiao, tie, ting, tong, tou, tu, tuan, tui, tun, tuo,
W—wa, wai, wan, wang, wei, wen, weng, wo, wu,
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X—xi, xia, xian, xiang, xiao, xie, xin, xing, xiong, xiu, xu, xuan, xue, xun,
Y—ya, yai, yan, yang, yao, ye, yi, yin, ying, yo, yong, you, yu, yuan, yue, yun,
Z—za, zai, zan, zang, zao, ze, zei, zen, zeng, zha, zhai, zhan, zhang, zhao, zhe, zhei, zhen, zheng, zhi, zhong, zhou,
zhu, zhua, zhuai, zhuan, zhuang, zhui, zhun, zhuo, zi, zong, zou, zu, zuan, zui, zun, zuo.

Comparative tables
Initials
Hanyu Pinyin MPS Wade Giles GR Tongyong
b ㄅ p b b
c ㄘ ts’ ts c
ch ㄔ ch’ ch ch
d ㄉ t d d
f ㄈ f f f
g ㄍ k g g
h ㄏ h h h
j ㄐ ch/ts j j
k ㄎ k’ k k
l ㄌ l l l
m ㄇ m m m
n ㄋ n n n
p ㄆ p’ p p
q ㄑ ch’/ts’ ch c
r ㄖ j r r
s ㄙ s s s
sh ㄕ sh sh sh
t ㄊ t’ t t
x ㄒ hs sh s
z ㄗ tz tz z
zh ㄓ ch j jh

Finals
Hanyu Pinyin MPS Wade Giles GR-1/2/3/4 (tones) Tongyong
a ㄚ a a/ar/aa/ah a
ai ㄞ ai ai/air/ae/ay ai
an ㄢ an an/arn/aan/ann an
ang ㄤ ang ang/arng/aang/anq ang
ao ㄠ au au/aur/ao/aw ao
e ㄜ e e/er/ee/eh e
e ㄝ e e/e/ee/eh e
-ei ㄟ -ei -ei/-eir/-eei/-ey -ei
en ㄣ en (e)n/(er)n/(ee)n/(e)nn en
-eng ㄥ -eng (e)ng/(er)ng/(ee)ng/(e)nq -eng
er ㄦ erh el/erl/eel/ell er
-i ㄧ -i i/yi/yii (-ii)/yih (-ih) -i
-ia ㄧㄚ -ia ia/ya/yea (-ea)/yah (-iah) -ia
-ian ㄧㄢ -ien ian/yan/-ean/-iann -ian
-iang ㄧㄤ -iang iang/yang/-eang/-ianq -iang
-iao ㄧㄠ -iao iau/yau/yeau (-eau)/yaw (-iaw) -iao
-ie ㄧㄝ -ieh ie/ye/yee (-iee)/yeh (-ieh) -ie
-in ㄧㄣ -in in/yn/-iin/-inn -in
-ing ㄧㄥ -ing ing/yng/-iing/-inq -ing
-iong ㄩㄥ -iung iong/yong/-eong/-ionq -yong
-iu ㄧㄡ -iu iou/you/yeou (-eou)/yow (-iow) -iou
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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
ng 兀 ng ng ng
-o ㄛ -o o/or/oo/oh -o
-ong ㄨㄥ -ung ueng/weng/-oong/-onq -ong
ou ㄡ ou ou/our/oou/ow ou
-u ㄨ -u u/wu/-uu/-uh -u
-u/-ü** ㄩ -ü iu/yu/-eh/-iuh -yu
-ua ㄨㄚ -ua ua/wa/-oa/-uah -ua
-uai ㄨㄞ -uai uai/wai/-oai/-uay -uai
-uan ㄨㄢ -uan uan/wan/-oan/-uann -uan
-uan* ㄩㄢ -üan iuan/yuan/-euan/-iuann -uan
-uang ㄨㄤ -uang uang/wang/-oang/-uanq -uang
-ue/-üe** ㄩㄝ -üe iue/yue/-eue/-iueh -yue
-ui ㄨㄟ -uei uei/wei/-oei/-uey -uei
-un ㄨㄣ -un uen/wen/-oen/-uenn -un
-un* ㄩㄣ -ün iun/yun/-eun/-iunn -yun
-uo ㄨㄛ -o uo/wo/-uoo/-uoh -uo
w ㄨ w w/u w
wu ㄨ u u/wu/-uu/-uh w/-u
y ㄧ/ㄩ y y/i y
yi ㄧ yi i/yi/-ii/-ih yi/-i
yu ㄩ yü iu/yu/-eh/-iuh yu

*This sound is equivalent to MPS’ ㄩㄢ/ㄩㄣ and applies only after the consonants j, q, x and y
**German umlaut appears only after l and n

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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

Conversion table I:
Hanyu Pinyin—Wade Giles—Tongyong—MPS
Hanyu Wade Tong- MPS Hanyu Wade Tong- MPS
Pinyin Giles yong Pinyin Giles yong
a ah a ㄚ ai ai ai ㄞ
an an an ㄢ ang ang ang ㄤ
ao ao ao ㄠ ba pa ba ㄅㄚ
bai pai bai ㄅㄞ ban pan ban ㄅㄢ
bang pang bang ㄅㄤ bao pao bao ㄅㄠ
bei pei bei ㄅㄟ ben pen ben ㄅㄣ
beng peng beng ㄅㄥ bi pi bi ㄅㄧ
bian pien bian ㄅㄧㄢ biao piao biao ㄅㄧㄠ
bie pieh bie ㄅㄧㄝ bin pin bin ㄅㄧㄣ
bing ping bing ㄅㄧㄥ bo po bo ㄅㄛ
bu pu bu ㄅㄨ ca ts’a ca ㄘㄚ
cai ts’ai cai ㄘㄞ can ts’an can ㄘㄢ
cang ts’ang cang ㄘㄤ cao ts’ao cao ㄘㄠ
ce ts’e ce ㄘㄜ cen ts’en cen ㄘㄣ
ceng ts’eng ceng ㄘㄥ cha ch’a cha ㄔㄚ
chai ch’ai chai ㄔㄞ chan ch’an chan ㄔㄢ
chang ch’ang chang ㄔㄤ chao ch’ao chao ㄔㄠ
che ch’e che ㄔㄜ chen ch’en chen ㄔㄣ
cheng ch’eng cheng ㄔㄥ chi ch’ih chih ㄔ
chong ch’ung chong ㄔㄨㄥ chou ch’ou chou ㄔㄡ
chuo ch’o chuo ㄔㄨㄛ chu ch’u chu ㄔㄨ
chua ch’ua chua ㄔㄨㄚ chuai ch’uai chuai ㄔㄨㄞ
chuan ch’uan chuan ㄔㄨㄢ chuang ch’uang chuang ㄔㄨㄤ
chui ch’ui chuei ㄔㄨㄟ chun ch’un chun ㄔㄨㄣ
chuo ch’uo chuo ㄔㄨㄛ ci tz’u cih ㄘ
cong ts’ung cong ㄘㄨㄥ cou ts’ou cou ㄘㄡ
cu ts’u cu ㄘㄨ cuan ts’uan cuan ㄘㄨㄢ
cui ts’ui cuei ㄘㄨㄟ cun ts’un cun ㄘㄨㄣ
cuo ts’o cuo ㄘㄨㄛ da ta da ㄉㄚ
dai tai dai ㄉㄞ dan tan dan ㄉㄢ
dang tang dang ㄉㄤ dao tao dao ㄉㄠ
de te de ㄉㄜ dei tei dei ㄉㄟ
den ten den ㄉㄣ deng teng deng ㄉㄥ
di ti di ㄉㄧ dia tia dia ㄉㄧㄚ
dian tien dian ㄉㄧㄢ diao tiao diao ㄉㄧㄠ
die tieh die ㄉㄧㄝ ding ting ding ㄉㄧㄥ
diu tiu diou ㄉㄧㄡ dong tung dong ㄉㄨㄥ
dou tou dou ㄉㄡ du tu du ㄉㄨ
duan tuan duan ㄉㄨㄢ dui tui duei ㄉㄨㄟ
dun tun dun ㄉㄨㄣ duo tuo/to duo ㄉㄨㄛ
e ê e ㄜ ê eh e ㄝ
ei ei ei ㄟ en en en ㄣ
eng eng eng ㄥ er erh er ㄦ
fa fa fa ㄈㄚ fan fan fan ㄈㄢ
fang fang fang ㄈㄤ fei fei fei ㄈㄟ
fen fen fen ㄈㄣ feng feng feng ㄈㄥ
fo fo fo ㄈㄛ fou fou fou ㄈㄡ
fu fu fu ㄈㄨ ga ka ga ㄍㄚ
gai kai gai ㄍㄞ gan kan gan ㄍㄢ

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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
gang kang gang ㄍㄤ gao kao gao ㄍㄠ
ge ke/ko ge ㄍㄜ gei kei gei ㄍㄟ
gen ken gen ㄍㄣ geng keng geng ㄍㄥ
gong kung gong ㄍㄨㄥ gou kou gou ㄍㄡ
gu ku gu ㄍㄨ gua kua gua ㄍㄨㄚ
guai kuai guai ㄍㄨㄞ guan kuan guan ㄍㄨㄢ
guang kuang guang ㄍㄨㄤ gui kuei guei ㄍㄨㄟ
gun kun gun ㄍㄨㄣ guo kuo guo ㄍㄨㄛ
ha ha ha ㄏㄚ hai hai hai ㄏㄞ
han han han ㄏㄢ hang hang hang ㄏㄤ
hao hao hao ㄏㄠ he ho he ㄏㄜ
hei hei hei ㄏㄟ hen hen hen ㄏㄣ
heng heng heng ㄏㄥ hm hm hm ㄏㄇ
hng hng hng ㄏ兀 hong hung hong ㄏㄨㄥ
hou hou hou ㄏㄡ hu hu hu ㄏㄨ
hua hua hua ㄏㄨㄚ huai huai huai ㄏㄨㄞ
huan huan huan ㄏㄨㄢ huang huang huang ㄏㄨㄤ
hui hui huei ㄏㄨㄟ hun hun hun ㄏㄨㄣ
huo huo huo ㄏㄨㄛ ji chi/tsi ji ㄐㄧ
jia chia jia ㄐㄧㄚ jian chien/tsien jian ㄐㄧㄢ
jiang chiang/tsiang jiang ㄐㄧㄤ jiao chiao/tsiao jiao ㄐㄧㄠ
jie chieh/tsieh jie ㄐㄧㄝ jin chin/tsin jin ㄐㄧㄣ
jing ching/tsing jing ㄐㄧㄥ jiong chiung jyong ㄐㄩㄥ
jiu chiu/tsiu jiou ㄐㄧㄡ ju chü/tsü jyu ㄐㄩ
juan chüan jyuan ㄐㄩㄢ jue chüeh/tsüeh jyue ㄐㄩㄝ
jun chün/tsün jyun ㄐㄩㄣ ka k’a ka ㄎㄚ
kai k’ai kai ㄎㄞ kan k’an kan ㄎㄢ
kang k’ang kang ㄎㄤ kao k’ao kao ㄎㄠ
ke k’e/k’o ke ㄎㄜ kei k’ei kei ㄎㄟ
ken k’en ken ㄎㄣ keng k’eng keng ㄎㄥ
kong k’ung kong ㄎㄨㄥ kou k’ou kou ㄎㄡ
ku k’u ku ㄎㄨ kua k’ua kua ㄎㄨㄚ
kuai k’uai kuai ㄎㄨㄞ kuan k’uan kuan ㄎㄨㄢ
kuang k’uang kuang ㄎㄨㄤ kui k’uei kuei ㄎㄨㄟ
kun k’un kun ㄎㄨㄣ kuo k’uo kuo ㄎㄨㄛ
la la la ㄌㄚ lai lai lai ㄌㄞ
lan lan lan ㄌㄢ lang lang lang ㄌㄤ
lao lao lao ㄌㄠ le le le ㄌㄜ
lei lei lei ㄌㄟ leng leng leng ㄌㄥ
li li li ㄌㄧ lia lia lia ㄌㄧㄚ
lian lien lian ㄌㄧㄢ liang liang liang ㄌㄧㄤ
liao liao liao ㄌㄧㄠ lie lieh lie ㄌㄧㄝ
lin lin lin ㄌㄧㄣ ling ling ling ㄌㄧㄥ
liu liu liou ㄌㄧㄡ lo loh lo ㄌㄛ
long lung long ㄌㄨㄥ lou lou lou ㄌㄡ
lu lu lu ㄌㄨ lü lü lyu ㄌㄩ
luan luan luan ㄌㄨㄢ lüe lüeh lyue ㄌㄩㄝ
lun lun lun ㄌㄨㄣ luo lo luo ㄌㄨㄛ
m m m ㄇ ma ma ma ㄇㄚ
mai mai mai ㄇㄞ man man man ㄇㄢ
mang mang mang ㄇㄤ mao mao mao ㄇㄠ
me me me ㄇㄜ mei mei mei ㄇㄟ
men men men ㄇㄣ meng meng meng ㄇㄥ
mi mi mi ㄇㄧ mian mien mian ㄇㄧㄢ
miao miao miao ㄇㄧㄠ mie mieh mie ㄇㄧㄝ
min min min ㄇㄧㄣ ming ming ming ㄇㄧㄥ
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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
miu miou miou ㄇㄧㄡ mo mo mo ㄇㄛ
mou mou mou ㄇㄡ mu mu mu ㄇㄨ
n n n ㄋ na na na ㄋㄚ
nai nai nai ㄋㄞ nan nan nan ㄋㄢ
nang nang nang ㄋㄤ nao nao nao ㄋㄠ
ne ne ne ㄋㄜ nei nei nei ㄋㄟ
nen nen nen ㄋㄣ neng neng neng ㄋㄥ
ng ng ng 兀 ni ni ni ㄋㄧ
nian nien nian ㄋㄧㄢ niang niang niang ㄋㄧㄤ
niao niao niao ㄋㄧㄠ nie nieh nie ㄋㄧㄝ
nin nin nin ㄋㄧㄣ ning ning ning ㄋㄧㄥ
niu niu niou ㄋㄧㄡ nong nung nong ㄋㄨㄥ
nou nou nou ㄋㄡ nu nu nu ㄋㄨ
nü nü nyu ㄋㄩ nuan nuan nuan ㄋㄨㄢ
nüe nüeh nyue ㄋㄩㄝ nuo no nuo ㄋㄨㄛ
o o o ㄛ ou ou ou ㄡ
pa p’a pa ㄆㄚ pai p’ai pai ㄆㄞ
pan p’an pan ㄆㄢ pang p’ang pang ㄆㄤ
pao p’ao pao ㄆㄠ pei p’ei pei ㄆㄟ
pen p’en pen ㄆㄣ peng p’eng peng ㄆㄥ
pi p’i pi ㄆㄧ pian p’ien pian ㄆㄧㄢ
piao p’iao piao ㄆㄧㄠ pie p’ieh pie ㄆㄧㄝ
pin p’in pin ㄆㄧㄣ ping p’ing ping ㄆㄧㄥ
po p’o po ㄆㄛ pou p’ou pou ㄆㄡ
pu p’u pu ㄆㄨ qi ch’i/ts’i ci ㄑㄧ
qia ch’ia cia ㄑㄧㄚ qian ch’ien/ts’ien cian ㄑㄧㄢ
qiang ch’iang/ts’iang ciang ㄑㄧㄤ qiao ch’iao ciao ㄑㄧㄠ
qie ch’ieh/ts’ieh cie ㄑㄧㄝ qin ch’in/ts’in cin ㄑㄧㄣ
qing ch’ing/ts’ing cing ㄑㄧㄥ qiong ch’iung cyong ㄑㄩㄥ
qiu ch’iu/ts’iu ciou ㄑㄧㄡ qu ch’ü/ts’ü cyu ㄑㄩ
quan ch’üan/ts’üan cyuan ㄑㄩㄢ que ch’üeh cyue ㄑㄩㄝ
qun ch’ün cyun ㄑㄩㄣ ran jan ran ㄖㄢ
rang jang rang ㄖㄤ rao jao rao ㄖㄠ
re je re ㄖㄜ ren jen ren ㄖㄣ
reng jeng reng ㄖㄥ ri jih rih ㄖ
rong jung rong ㄖㄨㄥ rou jou rou ㄖㄡ
ru ju ru ㄖㄨ ruan juan ruan ㄖㄨㄢ
rui jui ruei ㄖㄨㄟ run jun run ㄖㄨㄣ
ruo jo ruo ㄖㄨㄛ sa sa sa ㄙㄚ
sai sai sai ㄙㄞ san san san ㄙㄢ
sang sang sang ㄙㄤ sao sao sao ㄙㄠ
se se se ㄙㄜ sen sen sen ㄙㄣ
seng seng seng ㄙㄥ sha sha sha ㄕㄚ
shai shai shai ㄕㄞ shan shan shan ㄕㄢ
shang shang shang ㄕㄤ shao shao shao ㄕㄠ
she she she ㄕㄜ shei shei shei ㄕㄟ
shen shen shen ㄕㄣ sheng sheng sheng ㄕㄥ
shi shih shih ㄕ shou shou shou ㄕㄡ
shu shu shu ㄕㄨ shua shua shua ㄕㄨㄚ
shuai shuai shuai ㄕㄨㄞ shuan shuan shuan ㄕㄨㄢ
shuang shuang shuang ㄕㄨㄤ shui shui shuei ㄕㄨㄟ
shun shun shun ㄕㄨㄣ shuo shuo shuo ㄕㄨㄛ
si ssu/szu sih ㄙ song sung song ㄙㄨㄥ
sou sou sou ㄙㄡ su su su ㄙㄨ
suan suan suan ㄙㄨㄢ sui sui suei ㄙㄨㄟ
sun sun sun ㄙㄨㄣ suo so suo ㄙㄨㄛ
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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
ta t’a ta ㄊㄚ tai t’ai tai ㄊㄞ
tan t’an tan ㄊㄢ tang t’ang tang ㄊㄤ
tao t’ao tao ㄊㄠ te t’e te ㄊㄜ
teng t’eng teng ㄊㄥ ti t’i ti ㄊㄧ
tian t’ien tian ㄊㄧㄢ tiao t’iao tiao ㄊㄧㄠ
tie t’ieh tie ㄊㄧㄝ ting t’ing ting ㄊㄧㄥ
tong t’ung tong ㄊㄨㄥ tou t’ou tou ㄊㄡ
tu t’u tu ㄊㄨ tuan t’uan tuan ㄊㄨㄢ
tui t’ui tuei ㄊㄨㄟ tun t’un tun ㄊㄨㄣ
tuo t’uo/t’o tuo ㄊㄨㄛ wa wa wa ㄨㄚ
wai wai wai ㄨㄞ wan wan wan ㄨㄢ
wang wang wang ㄨㄤ wei wei wei ㄨㄟ
wen wen wen ㄨㄣ weng weng wong ㄨㄥ
wo wo wo ㄨㄛ wu wu wu ㄨ
xi hsi si ㄒㄧ xia hsia sia ㄒㄧㄚ
xian hsien sian ㄒㄧㄢ xiang hsiang siang ㄒㄧㄤ
xiao hsiao siao ㄒㄧㄠ xie hsieh sie ㄒㄧㄝ
xin hsin sin ㄒㄧㄣ xing hsing sing ㄒㄧㄥ
xiong hsiung syong ㄒㄩㄥ xiu hsiu siou ㄒㄧㄡ
xu hsü syu ㄒㄩ xuan hsüan syuan ㄒㄩㄢ
xue hsüeh syue ㄒㄩㄝ xun hsün syun ㄒㄩㄣ
ya ya ya ㄧㄚ yai yai yai ㄧㄞ
yan yen yan ㄧㄢ yang yang yang ㄧㄤ
yao yao yao ㄧㄠ ye yeh ye ㄧㄝ
yi i yi ㄧ yin yin yin ㄧㄣ
ying ying ying ㄧㄥ yo yo yo ㄧㄛ
yong yung yong ㄩㄥ you yu you ㄧㄡ
yu yü yu ㄩ yuan yuan yuan ㄩㄢ
yue yüeh yue ㄩㄝ yun yün yun ㄩㄣ
za tsa za ㄗㄚ zai tsai zai ㄗㄞ
zan tsan zan ㄗㄢ zang tsang zang ㄗㄤ
zao tsao zao ㄗㄠ ze tse ze ㄗㄜ
zei tsei zei ㄗㄟ zen tsen zen ㄗㄣ
zeng tseng zeng ㄗㄥ zha cha jha ㄓㄚ
zhai chai jhai ㄓㄞ zhan chan jhan ㄓㄢ
zhang chang jhang ㄓㄤ zhao chao jhao ㄓㄠ
zhe che jhe ㄓㄜ zhei chei jhei ㄓㄟ
zhen chen jhen ㄓㄣ zheng cheng jheng ㄓㄥ
zhi chih jhih ㄓ zhong chung jhong ㄓㄨㄥ
zhou chou jhou ㄓㄡ zhu chu jhu ㄓㄨ
zhua chua jhua ㄓㄨㄚ zhuai chuai jhuai ㄓㄨㄞ
zhuan chuan jhuan ㄓㄨㄢ zhuang chuang jhuang ㄓㄨㄤ
zhui chui jhuei ㄓㄨㄟ zhun chun jhun ㄓㄨㄣ
zhuo chuo/cho jhuo ㄓㄨㄛ zi tzu zih ㄗ
zong tsung zong ㄗㄨㄥ zou tsou zou ㄗㄡ
zu tsu zu ㄗㄨ zuan tsuan zuan ㄗㄨㄢ
zui tsui zuei ㄗㄨㄟ zun tsun zun ㄗㄨㄣ
zuo tso zuo ㄗㄨㄛ

7
 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
Syllables with two versions in Wade Giles
Hanyu Wade
Pinyin Giles
duo.............tuo/to
jian .............chien/tsien
jie................chieh/tsieh
jiu ...............chiu/tsiu
jun ..............chün/tsün
qian ............ch’ien/ts’ien
qin ..............ch’in/ts’in
qu ...............ch’ü/ts’ü
tuo..............t’uo/t’o
Hanyu Wade
Pinyin Giles
ge................ke/ko
jiang ...........chiang/tsiang
jin ...............chin/tsin
ju ................chü/tsü
ke................k’e/k’o
qiang ..........ch’iang/ts’iang
qing ............ch’ing/ts’ing
quan ...........ch’üan/ts’üan
zhuo...........chuo/cho
8
Hanyu Wade
Pinyin Giles
ji..................chi/tsi
jiao..............chiao/tsiao
jing .............ching/tsing
jue...............chüeh/tsüeh
qi ................ch’i/ts’i
qie...............ch’ieh/ts’ieh
qiu ..............ch’iu/ts’iu
si .................ssu/szu
 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

Conversion table II:

Wade Giles—Hanyu Pinyin—MPS—Tongyong
Wade Hanyu MPS Tong- Wade Hanyu MPS Tong-
Giles Pinyin yong Giles Pinyin yong
ah a ㄚ a ai ai ㄞ ai
an an ㄢ an ang ang ㄤ ang
ao ao ㄠ ao cha zha ㄓㄚ jha
ch’a cha ㄔㄚ cha chai zhai ㄓㄞ jhai
ch’ai chai ㄔㄞ chai chan zhan ㄓㄢ jhan
ch’an chan ㄔㄢ chan chang zhang ㄓㄤ jhang
ch’ang chang ㄔㄤ chang chao zhao ㄓㄠ jhao
ch’ao chao ㄔㄠ chao che zhe ㄓㄜ jhe
ch’e che ㄔㄜ che chei zhei ㄓㄟ jhei
chen zhen ㄓㄣ jhen ch’en chen ㄔㄣ chen
cheng zheng ㄓㄥ jheng ch’eng cheng ㄔㄥ cheng
chi ji ㄐㄧ ji ch’i qi ㄑㄧ ci
chia jia ㄐㄧㄚ jia ch’ia qia ㄑㄧㄚ cia
chiang jiang ㄐㄧㄤ jiang ch’iang qiang ㄑㄧㄤ ciang
chiao jiao ㄐㄧㄠ jiao ch’iao qiao ㄑㄧㄠ ciao
chieh jie ㄐㄧㄝ jie ch’ieh qie ㄑㄧㄝ cie
chien jian ㄐㄧㄢ jian ch’ien qian ㄑㄧㄢ cian
chih zhi ㄓ jhih ch’ih chi ㄔ chih
chin jin ㄐㄧㄣ jin ch’in qin ㄑㄧㄣ cin
ching jing ㄐㄧㄥ jing ch’ing qing ㄑㄧㄥ cing
chiu jiu ㄐㄧㄡ jiou ch’iu qiu ㄑㄧㄡ ciou
chiung jiong ㄐㄩㄥ jyong ch’iung qiong ㄑㄩㄥ cyong
cho zhuo ㄓㄨㄛ jhuo ch’o chuo ㄔㄨㄛ chuo
chou zhou ㄓㄡ jhou ch’ou chou ㄔㄡ chou
chu zhu ㄓㄨ jhu ch’u chu ㄔㄨ chu
chü ju ㄐㄩ jyu ch’ü qu ㄑㄩ cyu
chua zhua ㄓㄨㄚ jhua ch’ua chua ㄔㄨㄚ chua
chuai zhuai ㄓㄨㄞ jhuai ch’uai chuai ㄔㄨㄞ chuai
chuan zhuan ㄓㄨㄢ jhuan ch’uan chuan ㄔㄨㄢ chuan
chüan juan ㄐㄩㄢ jyuan ch’üan quan ㄑㄩㄢ cyuan
chuang zhuang ㄓㄨㄤ jhuang ch’uang chuang ㄔㄨㄤ chuang
chüeh jue ㄐㄩㄝ jyue ch’üeh que ㄑㄩㄝ cyue
chui zhui ㄓㄨㄟ jhuei ch’ui chui ㄔㄨㄟ chuei
chun zhun ㄓㄨㄣ jhun ch’un chun ㄔㄨㄣ chun
chün jun ㄐㄩㄣ jyun ch’ün qun ㄑㄩㄣ cyun
chung zhong ㄓㄨㄥ jhong ch’ung chong ㄔㄨㄥ chong
chuo zhuo ㄓㄨㄛ jhuo ch’uo chuo ㄔㄨㄛ chuo
ê e ㄜ e eh ê ㄝ e
ei ei ㄟ ei en en ㄣ en
eng eng ㄥ eng erh er ㄦ er
fa fa ㄈㄚ fa fan fan ㄈㄢ fan
fang fang ㄈㄤ fang fei fei ㄈㄟ fei
fen fen ㄈㄣ fen feng feng ㄈㄥ feng
fo fo ㄈㄛ fo fou fou ㄈㄡ fou
fu fu ㄈㄨ fu ha ha ㄏㄚ ha
hai hai ㄏㄞ hai han han ㄏㄢ han
hang hang ㄏㄤ hang hao hao ㄏㄠ hao
hei hei ㄏㄟ hei hen hen ㄏㄣ hen
heng heng ㄏㄥ heng hm hm ㄏㄇ hm

9
 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
hng hng ㄏ兀 hng ho he ㄏㄜ he
hou hou ㄏㄡ hou hsi xi ㄒㄧ si
hsia xia ㄒㄧㄚ sia hsiang xiang ㄒㄧㄤ siang
hsiao xiao ㄒㄧㄠ siao hsieh xie ㄒㄧㄝ sie
hsien xian ㄒㄧㄢ sian hsin xin ㄒㄧㄣ sin
hsing xing ㄒㄧㄥ sing hsiu xiu ㄒㄧㄡ siou
hsiung xiong ㄒㄩㄥ syong hsü xu ㄒㄩ syu
hsüan xuan ㄒㄩㄢ syuan hsüeh xue ㄒㄩㄝ syue
hsün xun ㄒㄩㄣ syun hu hu ㄏㄨ hu
hua hua ㄏㄨㄚ hua huai huai ㄏㄨㄞ huai
huan huan ㄏㄨㄢ huan huang huang ㄏㄨㄤ huang
hui hui ㄏㄨㄟ huei hun hun ㄏㄨㄣ hun
hung hong ㄏㄨㄥ hong huo huo ㄏㄨㄛ huo
i yi ㄧ yi jan ran ㄖㄢ ran
jang rang ㄖㄤ rang jao rao ㄖㄠ rao
je re ㄖㄜ re jen ren ㄖㄣ ren
jeng reng ㄖㄥ reng jih ri ㄖ rih
jo ruo ㄖㄨㄛ ruo jou rou ㄖㄡ rou
ju ru ㄖㄨ ru juan ruan ㄖㄨㄢ ruan
jui rui ㄖㄨㄟ ruei jun run ㄖㄨㄣ run
jung rong ㄖㄨㄥ rong ka ga ㄍㄚ ga
k’a ka ㄎㄚ ka kai gai ㄍㄞ gai
k’ai kai ㄎㄞ kai kan gan ㄍㄢ gan
k’an kan ㄎㄢ kan kang gang ㄍㄤ gang
k’ang kang ㄎㄤ kang kao gao ㄍㄠ gao
k’ao kao ㄎㄠ kao ke ge ㄍㄜ ge
k’e ke ㄎㄜ ke kei gei ㄍㄟ gei
k’ei kei ㄎㄟ kei ken gen ㄍㄣ gen
k’en ken ㄎㄣ ken keng geng ㄍㄥ geng
k’eng keng ㄎㄥ keng ko ge ㄍㄜ ge
k’o ke ㄎㄜ ke kou gou ㄍㄡ gou
k’ou kou ㄎㄡ kou ku gu ㄍㄨ gu
k’u ku ㄎㄨ ku kua gua ㄍㄨㄚ gua
k’ua kua ㄎㄨㄚ kua kuai guai ㄍㄨㄞ guai
k’uai kuai ㄎㄨㄞ kuai kuan guan ㄍㄨㄢ guan
k’uan kuan ㄎㄨㄢ kuan kuang guang ㄍㄨㄤ guang
k’uang kuang ㄎㄨㄤ kuang kuei gui ㄍㄨㄟ guei
k’uei kui ㄎㄨㄟ kuei kun gun ㄍㄨㄣ gun
k’un kun ㄎㄨㄣ kun kung gong ㄍㄨㄥ gong
k’ung kong ㄎㄨㄥ kong kuo guo ㄍㄨㄛ guo
k’uo kuo ㄎㄨㄛ kuo la la ㄌㄚ la
lai lai ㄌㄞ lai lan lan ㄌㄢ lan
lang lang ㄌㄤ lang lao lao ㄌㄠ lao
le le ㄌㄜ le lei lei ㄌㄟ lei
leng leng ㄌㄥ leng li li ㄌㄧ li
lia lia ㄌㄧㄚ lia liang liang ㄌㄧㄤ liang
liao liao ㄌㄧㄠ liao lieh lie ㄌㄧㄝ lie
lien lian ㄌㄧㄢ lian lin lin ㄌㄧㄣ lin
ling ling ㄌㄧㄥ ling liu liu ㄌㄧㄡ liou
lo luo ㄌㄨㄛ luo loh lo ㄌㄛ lo
lou lou ㄌㄡ lou lu lu ㄌㄨ lu
lü lü ㄌㄩ lyu luan luan ㄌㄨㄢ luan
lüeh lüe ㄌㄩㄝ lyue lun lun ㄌㄨㄣ lun
lung long ㄌㄨㄥ long m m ㄇ m
ma ma ㄇㄚ ma mai mai ㄇㄞ mai
man man ㄇㄢ man mang mang ㄇㄤ mang
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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
mao mao ㄇㄠ mao me me ㄇㄜ me
mei mei ㄇㄟ mei men men ㄇㄣ men
meng meng ㄇㄥ meng mi mi ㄇㄧ mi
miao miao ㄇㄧㄠ miao mieh mie ㄇㄧㄝ mie
mien mian ㄇㄧㄢ mian min min ㄇㄧㄣ min
ming ming ㄇㄧㄥ ming miou miu ㄇㄧㄡ miou
mo mo ㄇㄛ mo mou mou ㄇㄡ mou
mu mu ㄇㄨ mu n n ㄋ n
na na ㄋㄚ na nai nai ㄋㄞ nai
nan nan ㄋㄢ nan nang nang ㄋㄤ nang
nao nao ㄋㄠ nao ne ne ㄋㄜ ne
nei nei ㄋㄟ nei nen nen ㄋㄣ nen
neng neng ㄋㄥ neng ng ng 兀 ng
ni ni ㄋㄧ ni niang niang ㄋㄧㄤ niang
niao niao ㄋㄧㄠ niao nieh nie ㄋㄧㄝ nie
nien nian ㄋㄧㄢ nian nin nin ㄋㄧㄣ nin
ning ning ㄋㄧㄥ ning niu niu ㄋㄧㄡ niou
no nuo ㄋㄨㄛ nuo nou nou ㄋㄡ nou
nu nu ㄋㄨ nu nü nü ㄋㄩ nyu
nuan nuan ㄋㄨㄢ nuan nüeh nüe ㄋㄩㄝ nyue
nung nong ㄋㄨㄥ nong o o ㄛ o
ou ou ㄡ ou pa ba ㄅㄚ ba
p’a pa ㄆㄚ pa pai bai ㄅㄞ bai
p’ai pai ㄆㄞ pai pan ban ㄅㄢ ban
p’an pan ㄆㄢ pan pang bang ㄅㄤ bang
p’ang pang ㄆㄤ pang pao bao ㄅㄠ bao
p’ao pao ㄆㄠ pao pei bei ㄅㄟ bei
p’ei pei ㄆㄟ pei pen ben ㄅㄣ ben
p’en pen ㄆㄣ pen peng beng ㄅㄥ beng
p’eng peng ㄆㄥ peng pi bi ㄅㄧ bi
p’i pi ㄆㄧ pi piao biao ㄅㄧㄠ biao
p’iao piao ㄆㄧㄠ piao pieh bie ㄅㄧㄝ bie
p’ieh pie ㄆㄧㄝ pie pien bian ㄅㄧㄢ bian
p’ien pian ㄆㄧㄢ pian pin bin ㄅㄧㄣ bin
p’in pin ㄆㄧㄣ pin ping bing ㄅㄧㄥ bing
p’ing ping ㄆㄧㄥ ping po bo ㄅㄛ bo
p’o po ㄆㄛ po p’ou pou ㄆㄡ pou
pu bu ㄅㄨ bu p’u pu ㄆㄨ pu
sa sa ㄙㄚ sa sai sai ㄙㄞ sai
san san ㄙㄢ san sang sang ㄙㄤ sang
sao sao ㄙㄠ sao se se ㄙㄜ se
sen sen ㄙㄣ sen seng seng ㄙㄥ seng
sha sha ㄕㄚ sha shai shai ㄕㄞ shai
shan shan ㄕㄢ shan shang shang ㄕㄤ shang
shao shao ㄕㄠ shao she she ㄕㄜ she
shei shei ㄕㄟ shei shen shen ㄕㄣ shen
sheng sheng ㄕㄥ sheng shih shi ㄕ shih
shou shou ㄕㄡ shou shu shu ㄕㄨ shu
shua shua ㄕㄨㄚ shua shuai shuai ㄕㄨㄞ shuai
shuan shuan ㄕㄨㄢ shuan shuang shuang ㄕㄨㄤ shuang
shui shui ㄕㄨㄟ shuei shun shun ㄕㄨㄣ shun
shuo shuo ㄕㄨㄛ shuo so suo ㄙㄨㄛ suo
sou sou ㄙㄡ sou ssu si ㄙ sih
su su ㄙㄨ su suan suan ㄙㄨㄢ suan
sui sui ㄙㄨㄟ suei sun sun ㄙㄨㄣ sun
sung song ㄙㄨㄥ song szu si ㄙ sih
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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
ta da ㄉㄚ da t’a ta ㄊㄚ ta
tai dai ㄉㄞ dai t’ai tai ㄊㄞ tai
tan dan ㄉㄢ dan t’an tan ㄊㄢ tan
tang dang ㄉㄤ dang t’ang tang ㄊㄤ tang
tao dao ㄉㄠ dao t’ao tao ㄊㄠ tao
te de ㄉㄜ de t’e te ㄊㄜ te
tei dei ㄉㄟ dei ten den ㄉㄣ den
teng deng ㄉㄥ deng t’eng teng ㄊㄥ teng
ti di ㄉㄧ di t’i ti ㄊㄧ ti
tia dia ㄉㄧㄚ dia tiao diao ㄉㄧㄠ diao
t’iao tiao ㄊㄧㄠ tiao tieh die ㄉㄧㄝ die
t’ieh tie ㄊㄧㄝ tie tien dian ㄉㄧㄢ dian
t’ien tian ㄊㄧㄢ tian ting ding ㄉㄧㄥ ding
t’ing ting ㄊㄧㄥ ting tiu diu ㄉㄧㄡ diou
to duo ㄉㄨㄛ duo t’o tuo ㄊㄨㄛ tuo
tou dou ㄉㄡ dou t’ou tou ㄊㄡ tou
tsa za ㄗㄚ za ts’a ca ㄘㄚ ca
tsai zai ㄗㄞ zai ts’ai cai ㄘㄞ cai
tsan zan ㄗㄢ zan ts’an can ㄘㄢ can
tsang zang ㄗㄤ zang ts’ang cang ㄘㄤ cang
tsao zao ㄗㄠ zao ts’ao cao ㄘㄠ cao
tse ze ㄗㄜ ze ts’e ce ㄘㄜ ce
tsei zei ㄗㄟ zei tsen zen ㄗㄣ zen
ts’en cen ㄘㄣ cen tseng zeng ㄗㄥ zeng
ts’eng ceng ㄘㄥ ceng tsi ji ㄐㄧ ji
ts’i qi ㄑㄧ ci tsiang jiang ㄐㄧㄤ jiang
ts’iang qiang ㄑㄧㄤ ciang tsiao jiao ㄐㄧㄠ jiao
tsieh jie ㄐㄧㄝ jie ts’ieh qie ㄑㄧㄝ cie
tsien jian ㄐㄧㄢ jian ts’ien qian ㄑㄧㄢ cian
tsin jin ㄐㄧㄣ jin ts’in qin ㄑㄧㄣ cin
tsing jing ㄐㄧㄥ jing ts’ing qing ㄑㄧㄥ cing
tsiu jiu ㄐㄧㄡ jiou ts’iu qiu ㄑㄧㄡ ciou
tso zuo ㄗㄨㄛ zuo ts’o cuo ㄘㄨㄛ cuo
tsou zou ㄗㄡ zou ts’ou cou ㄘㄡ cou
tsu zu ㄗㄨ zu ts’u cu ㄘㄨ cu
tsü ju ㄐㄩ jyu ts’ü qu ㄑㄩ cyu
tsuan zuan ㄗㄨㄢ zuan ts’üan quan ㄑㄩㄢ cyuan
ts’uan cuan ㄘㄨㄢ cuan tsüeh jue ㄐㄩㄝ jyue
tsui zui ㄗㄨㄟ zuei ts’ui cui ㄘㄨㄟ cuei
tsun zun ㄗㄨㄣ zun ts’un cun ㄘㄨㄣ cun
tsün jun ㄐㄩㄣ jyun tsung zong ㄗㄨㄥ zong
ts’ung cong ㄘㄨㄥ cong tu du ㄉㄨ du
t’u tu ㄊㄨ tu tuan duan ㄉㄨㄢ duan
t’uan tuan ㄊㄨㄢ tuan tui dui ㄉㄨㄟ duei
t’ui tui ㄊㄨㄟ tuei tun dun ㄉㄨㄣ dun
t’un tun ㄊㄨㄣ tun tung dong ㄉㄨㄥ dong
t’ung tong ㄊㄨㄥ tong tuo duo ㄉㄨㄛ duo
t’uo tuo ㄊㄨㄛ tuo tzu zi ㄗ zih
tz’u ci ㄘ cih wa wa ㄨㄚ wa
wai wai ㄨㄞ wai wan wan ㄨㄢ wan
wang wang ㄨㄤ wang wei wei ㄨㄟ wei
wen wen ㄨㄣ wen weng weng ㄨㄥ wong
wo wo ㄨㄛ wo wu wu ㄨ wu
ya ya ㄧㄚ ya yai yai ㄧㄞ yai
yang yang ㄧㄤ yang yao yao ㄧㄠ yao
yeh ye ㄧㄝ ye yen yan ㄧㄢ yan
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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin
yin yin ㄧㄣ yin ying ying ㄧㄥ ying
yo yo ㄧㄛ yo yu you ㄧㄡ you
yü yu ㄩ yu yuan yuan ㄩㄢ yuan
yüeh yue ㄩㄝ yue yün yun ㄩㄣ yun
yung yong ㄩㄥ yong

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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

Conversion table III:

MPS—Hanyu Pinyin
MPS Hanyu MPS Hanyu MPS Hanyu MPS Hanyu
Pinyin Pinyin Pinyin Pinyin
ㄅㄚ............ ba ㄅㄛ.......... bo ㄅㄞ ........... bai ㄅㄟ ..........bei
ㄅㄠ............ bao ㄅㄢ.......... ban ㄅㄣ ........... ben ㄅㄤ ..........bang
ㄅㄥ............ beng ㄅㄧ.......... bi ㄅㄧㄝ....... bie ㄅㄧㄠ......biao
ㄅㄧㄢ ....... bian ㄅㄧㄣ ..... bin ㄅㄧㄥ....... bing ㄅㄨ ..........bu

ㄆㄚ............ pa ㄆㄛ.......... po ㄆㄞ ........... pai ㄆㄟ ..........pei

ㄆㄠ............ pao ㄆㄡ.......... pou ㄆㄢ ........... pan ㄆㄣ ..........pen
ㄆㄤ............ pang ㄆㄥ.......... peng ㄆㄧ ........... pi ㄆㄧㄝ......pie
ㄆㄧㄠ ....... piao ㄆㄧㄢ ..... pian ㄆㄧㄣ....... pin ㄆㄧㄥ......ping
ㄆㄨ............ pu

ㄇㄚ............ ma ㄇㄛ.......... mo ㄇㄜ ........... me ㄇㄞ ..........mai

ㄇㄟ............ mei ㄇㄠ.......... mao ㄇㄡ ........... mou ㄇㄢ ..........man
ㄇㄣ............ men ㄇㄤ.......... mang ㄇㄥ ........... meng ㄇㄧ ..........mi
ㄇㄧㄝ ....... mie ㄇㄧㄠ ..... miao ㄇㄧㄡ....... miu ㄇㄧㄢ......mian
ㄇㄧㄣ ....... min ㄇㄧㄥ ..... ming ㄇㄨ ........... mu

ㄈㄚ............ fa ㄈㄛ.......... fo ㄈㄟ ........... fei ㄈㄡ ..........fou

ㄈㄢ............ fan ㄈㄣ.......... fen ㄈㄤ ........... fang ㄈㄥ ..........feng
ㄈㄨ............ fu

ㄉㄚ............ da ㄉㄜ.......... de ㄉㄞ ........... dai ㄉㄟ ..........dei

ㄉㄠ............ dao ㄉㄡ.......... dou ㄉㄢ ........... dan ㄉㄤ ..........dang
ㄉㄥ............ deng ㄉㄧ.......... di ㄉㄧㄝ....... die ㄉㄧㄠ......diao
ㄉㄧㄡ ....... diu ㄉㄧㄢ ..... dian ㄉㄧㄥ....... ding ㄉㄨ ..........du
ㄉㄨㄛ ....... duo ㄉㄨㄟ ..... dui ㄉㄨㄢ....... duan ㄉㄨㄣ......dun
ㄉㄨㄥ ....... dong

ㄊㄚ............ ta ㄊㄜ.......... te ㄊㄞ ........... tai ㄊㄠ ..........tao

ㄊㄡ............ tou ㄊㄢ.......... tan ㄊㄤ ........... tang ㄊㄥ ..........teng
ㄊㄧ............ ti ㄊㄧㄝ ..... tie ㄊㄧㄠ....... tiao ㄊㄧㄢ......tian
ㄊㄧㄥ ....... ting ㄊㄨ.......... tu ㄊㄨㄛ....... tuo ㄊㄨㄟ......tui
ㄊㄨㄢ ....... tuan ㄊㄨㄣ ..... tun ㄊㄨㄥ....... tong

ㄋㄚ............ na ㄋㄜ.......... ne ㄋㄞ ........... nai ㄋㄟ ..........nei

ㄋㄠ............ nao ㄋㄡ.......... nou ㄋㄢ ........... nan ㄋㄣ ..........nen
ㄋㄤ............ nang ㄋㄥ.......... neng ㄋㄧ ........... ni ㄋㄧㄝ......nie
ㄋㄧㄠ ....... niao ㄋㄧㄡ ..... niu ㄋㄧㄢ....... nian ㄋㄧㄣ......nin
ㄋㄧㄤ ....... niang ㄋㄧㄥ ..... ning ㄋㄨ ........... nu ㄋㄨㄛ......nuo
ㄋㄨㄢ ....... nuan ㄋㄨㄥ ..... nong ㄋㄩ ........... nü ㄋㄩㄝ......nüe

ㄌㄚ............ la ㄌㄜ.......... le ㄌㄞ ........... lai ㄌㄟ ..........lei

ㄌㄠ............ lao ㄌㄡ.......... lou ㄌㄢ ........... lan ㄌㄤ ..........lang
ㄌㄥ............ leng ㄌㄧ.......... li ㄌㄧㄚ....... lia ㄌㄧㄝ......lie
ㄌㄧㄠ ....... liao ㄌㄧㄡ ..... liu ㄌㄧㄢ....... lian ㄌㄧㄣ......lin
ㄌㄧㄤ ....... liang ㄌㄧㄥ ..... ling ㄌㄨ ........... lu ㄌㄨㄛ......luo
ㄌㄨㄢ ....... luan ㄌㄨㄣ ..... lun ㄌㄨㄥ....... long ㄌㄩ ..........lü
ㄌㄩㄝ ....... lüe

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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

ㄍㄚ............ ga ㄍㄜ.......... ge ㄍㄞ ........... gai ㄍㄟ ..........gei

ㄍㄠ............ gao ㄍㄡ.......... gou ㄍㄢ ........... gan ㄍㄣ ..........gen
ㄍㄤ............ gang ㄍㄥ.......... geng ㄍㄨ ........... gu ㄍㄨㄚ......gua
ㄍㄨㄛ ....... guo ㄍㄨㄞ ..... guai ㄍㄨㄟ....... gui ㄍㄨㄢ......guan
ㄍㄨㄣ ....... gun ㄍㄨㄤ ..... guang ㄍㄨㄥ....... gong

ㄎㄚ............ ka ㄎㄜ.......... ke ㄎㄞ ........... kai ㄌㄟ ..........kei

ㄎㄠ............ kao ㄎㄡ.......... kou ㄎㄢ ........... kan ㄎㄣ ..........ken
ㄎㄤ............ kang ㄎㄥ.......... keng ㄎㄨ ........... ku ㄎㄨㄚ......kua
ㄎㄨㄛ ....... kuo ㄎㄨㄞ ..... kuai ㄎㄨㄟ....... kui ㄎㄨㄢ......kuan
ㄎㄨㄣ ....... kun ㄎㄨㄤ ..... kuang ㄎㄨㄥ....... kong

兀 ................ ng

ㄏㄇ............ hm ㄏㄚ.......... ha ㄏㄜ ........... he ㄏㄞ ..........hai

ㄏㄟ............ hei ㄏㄠ.......... hao ㄏㄡ ........... hou ㄏㄢ ..........han
ㄏㄣ............ hen ㄏㄤ.......... hang ㄏㄥ ........... heng ㄏㄨ ..........hu
ㄏㄨㄚ ....... hua ㄏㄨㄛ ..... huo ㄏㄨㄞ....... huai ㄏㄨㄟ......hui
ㄏㄨㄢ ....... huan ㄏㄨㄣ ..... hun ㄏㄨㄤ....... huang ㄏㄨㄥ......hong

ㄐㄧ............ ji ㄐㄧㄚ ..... jia ㄐㄧㄝ....... jie ㄐㄧㄠ......jiao

ㄐㄧㄡ ....... jiu ㄐㄧㄢ ..... jian ㄐㄧㄣ....... jin ㄐㄧㄤ......jiang
ㄐㄧㄥ ....... jing ㄐㄩ.......... ju ㄐㄩㄝ....... jue ㄐㄩㄢ......juan
ㄐㄩㄣ ....... jun ㄐㄩㄥ ..... jiong

ㄑㄧ............ qi ㄑㄧㄚ ..... qia ㄑㄧㄝ....... qie ㄑㄧㄠ......qiao

ㄑㄧㄡ ....... qiu ㄑㄧㄢ ..... qian ㄑㄧㄣ....... qin ㄑㄧㄤ......qiang
ㄑㄧㄥ ....... qing ㄑㄩ.......... qu ㄑㄩㄝ....... que ㄑㄩㄢ......quan
ㄑㄩㄣ ....... qun ㄑㄩㄥ ..... qiong

ㄒㄧ............ xi ㄒㄧㄚ ..... xia ㄒㄧㄝ....... xie ㄒㄧㄠ......xiao

ㄒㄧㄡ ....... xiu ㄒㄧㄢ ..... xian ㄒㄧㄣ....... xin ㄒㄧㄤ......xiang
ㄒㄧㄥ ....... xing ㄒㄩ.......... xu ㄒㄩㄝ....... xue ㄒㄩㄢ......xuan
ㄒㄩㄣ ....... xun ㄒㄩㄥ ..... xiong

ㄓ ................ zhi ㄓㄚ.......... zha ㄓㄜ ........... zhe ㄓㄞ ..........zhai

ㄓㄠ............ zhao ㄓㄡ.......... zhou ㄓㄢ ........... zhan ㄓㄣ ..........zhen
ㄓㄤ............ zhang ㄓㄥ.......... zheng ㄓㄨ ........... zhu ㄓㄨㄚ......zhua
ㄓㄨㄛ ....... zhuo ㄓㄨㄞ ..... zhuai ㄓㄨㄟ....... zhui ㄓㄨㄢ......zhuan
ㄓㄨㄣ ....... zhun ㄓㄨㄤ ..... zhuang ㄓㄨㄥ....... zhong

ㄔ ................ chi ㄔㄚ.......... cha ㄔㄜ ........... che ㄔㄞ ..........chai

ㄔㄠ............ chao ㄔㄡ.......... chou ㄔㄢ ........... chan ㄔㄣ ..........chen
ㄔㄤ............ chang ㄔㄥ.......... cheng ㄔㄨ ........... chu ㄔㄨㄚ......chua
ㄔㄨㄛ ....... chuo ㄔㄨㄞ ..... chuai ㄔㄨㄟ....... chui ㄔㄨㄢ......chuan
ㄔㄨㄣ ....... chun ㄔㄨㄤ ..... chuang ㄔㄨㄥ....... chong

ㄕ ................ shi ㄕㄚ.......... sha ㄕㄜ ........... she ㄕㄞ ..........shai

ㄕㄟ............ shei ㄕㄠ.......... shao ㄕㄡ ........... shou ㄕㄢ ..........shan
ㄕㄣ............ shen ㄕㄤ.......... shang ㄕㄥ ........... sheng ㄕㄨ ..........shu
ㄕㄨㄚ ....... shua ㄕㄨㄛ ..... shuo ㄕㄨㄞ....... shuai ㄕㄨㄟ......shui
ㄕㄨㄢ ....... shuan ㄕㄨㄣ ..... shun ㄕㄨㄤ....... shuang

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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

ㄖ ................ ri ㄖㄜ.......... re ㄖㄠ ........... rao ㄖㄡ ..........rou

ㄖㄢ............ ran ㄖㄣ.......... ren ㄖㄤ ........... rang ㄖㄥ ..........reng
ㄖㄨ............ ru ㄖㄨㄛ ..... ruo ㄖㄨㄟ....... rui ㄖㄨㄢ......ruan
ㄖㄨㄣ ....... run ㄖㄨㄥ ..... rong

ㄗ ................ zi ㄗㄚ.......... za ㄗㄜ ........... ze ㄗㄞ ..........zai

ㄗㄟ............ zei ㄗㄠ.......... zao ㄗㄡ ........... zou ㄗㄢ ..........zan
ㄗㄣ............ zen ㄗㄤ.......... zang ㄗㄥ ........... zeng ㄗㄨ ..........zu
ㄗㄨㄛ ....... zuo ㄗㄨㄟ ..... zui ㄗㄨㄢ....... zuan ㄗㄨㄣ......zun
ㄗㄨㄥ ....... zong

ㄘ ................ ci ㄘㄚ.......... ca ㄘㄜ ........... ce ㄘㄞ ..........cai

ㄘㄠ............ cao ㄘㄡ.......... cou ㄘㄢ ........... can ㄘㄣ ..........cen
ㄘㄤ............ cang ㄘㄥ.......... ceng ㄘㄨ ........... cu ㄘㄨㄛ......cuo
ㄘㄨㄟ ....... cui ㄘㄨㄢ ..... cuan ㄘㄨㄣ....... cun ㄘㄨㄥ......cong

ㄙ ................ si ㄙㄚ.......... sa ㄙㄜ ........... se ㄙㄞ ..........sai

ㄙㄠ............ sao ㄙㄡ.......... sou ㄙㄢ ........... san ㄙㄣ ..........sen
ㄙㄤ............ sang ㄙㄥ.......... seng ㄙㄨ ........... su ㄙㄨㄛ......suo
ㄙㄨㄟ ....... sui ㄙㄨㄢ ..... suan ㄙㄨㄣ....... sun ㄙㄨㄥ......song

ㄚ ................ a ㄛ .............. o ㄜ................ e ㄝ...............ê

ㄞ ................ ai ㄟ .............. ei ㄠ................ ao ㄡ...............ou

ㄢ ................ an ㄣ .............. en ㄤ................ ang ㄦ...............er

ㄧ ................ yi ㄧㄚ.......... ya ㄧㄛ ........... yo ㄧㄝ ..........ye

ㄧㄞ............ yai ㄧㄠ.......... yao ㄧㄡ ........... you ㄧㄢ ..........yan
ㄧㄣ............ yin ㄧㄤ.......... yang ㄧㄥ ........... ying

ㄨ ................ wu ㄨㄚ.......... wa ㄨㄛ ........... wo ㄨㄞ ..........wai

ㄨㄟ............ wei ㄨㄢ.......... wan ㄨㄣ ........... wen ㄨㄤ ..........wang
ㄨㄥ............ weng

ㄩ ................ yu ㄩㄝ.......... yue ㄩㄢ ........... yuan ㄩㄣ ..........yun

ㄩㄥ............ yong

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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

Conversion table IV:

MPS—Tongyong Pinyin
MPS Tongyong MPS Tongyong MPS Tongyong MPS Tongyong
Pinyin Pinyin Pinyin Pinyin
ㄅㄚ............ ba ㄅㄛ.......... bo ㄅㄞ ........... bai ㄅㄟ ..........bei
ㄅㄠ............ bao ㄅㄢ.......... ban ㄅㄣ ........... ben ㄅㄤ ..........bang
ㄅㄥ............ beng ㄅㄧ.......... bi ㄅㄧㄝ....... bie ㄅㄧㄠ......biao
ㄅㄧㄢ ....... bian ㄅㄧㄣ ..... bin ㄅㄧㄥ....... bing ㄅㄨ ..........bu

ㄆㄚ............ pa ㄆㄛ.......... po ㄆㄞ ........... pai ㄆㄟ ..........pei

ㄆㄠ............ pao ㄆㄡ.......... pou ㄆㄢ ........... pan ㄆㄣ ..........pen
ㄆㄤ............ pang ㄆㄥ.......... peng ㄆㄧ ........... pi ㄆㄧㄝ......pie
ㄆㄧㄠ ....... piao ㄆㄧㄢ ..... pian ㄆㄧㄣ....... pin ㄆㄧㄥ......ping
ㄆㄨ............ pu

ㄇㄚ............ ma ㄇㄛ.......... mo ㄇㄜ ........... me ㄇㄞ ..........mai

ㄇㄟ............ mei ㄇㄠ.......... mao ㄇㄡ ........... mou ㄇㄢ ..........man
ㄇㄣ............ men ㄇㄤ.......... mang ㄇㄥ ........... meng ㄇㄧ ..........mi
ㄇㄧㄝ ....... mie ㄇㄧㄠ ..... miao ㄇㄧㄡ....... miou ㄇㄧㄢ......mian
ㄇㄧㄣ ....... min ㄇㄧㄥ ..... ming ㄇㄨ ........... mu

ㄈㄚ............ fa ㄈㄛ.......... fo ㄈㄟ ........... fei ㄈㄡ ..........fou

ㄈㄢ............ fan ㄈㄣ.......... fen ㄈㄤ ........... fang ㄈㄥ ..........feng
ㄈㄨ............ fu

ㄉㄚ............ da ㄉㄜ.......... de ㄉㄞ ........... dai ㄉㄟ ..........dei

ㄉㄠ............ dao ㄉㄡ.......... dou ㄉㄢ ........... dan ㄉㄤ ..........dang
ㄉㄥ............ deng ㄉㄧ.......... di ㄉㄧㄝ....... die ㄉㄧㄠ......diao
ㄉㄧㄡ ....... diou ㄉㄧㄢ ..... dian ㄉㄧㄥ....... ding ㄉㄨ ..........du
ㄉㄨㄛ ....... duo ㄉㄨㄟ ..... duei ㄉㄨㄢ....... duan ㄉㄨㄣ......dun
ㄉㄨㄥ ....... dong

ㄊㄚ............ ta ㄊㄜ.......... te ㄊㄞ ........... tai ㄊㄠ ..........tao

ㄊㄡ............ tou ㄊㄢ.......... tan ㄊㄤ ........... tang ㄊㄥ ..........teng
ㄊㄧ............ ti ㄊㄧㄝ ..... tie ㄊㄧㄠ....... tiao ㄊㄧㄢ......tian
ㄊㄧㄥ ....... ting ㄊㄨ.......... tu ㄊㄨㄛ....... tuo ㄊㄨㄟ......tuei
ㄊㄨㄢ ....... tuan ㄊㄨㄣ ..... tun ㄊㄨㄥ....... tong

ㄋㄚ............ na ㄋㄜ.......... ne ㄋㄞ ........... nai ㄋㄟ ..........nei

ㄋㄠ............ nao ㄋㄡ.......... nou ㄋㄢ ........... nan ㄋㄣ ..........nen
ㄋㄤ............ nang ㄋㄥ.......... neng ㄋㄧ ........... ni ㄋㄧㄝ......nie
ㄋㄧㄠ ....... niao ㄋㄧㄡ ..... niou ㄋㄧㄢ....... nian ㄋㄧㄣ......nin
ㄋㄧㄤ ....... niang ㄋㄧㄥ ..... ning ㄋㄨ ........... nu ㄋㄨㄛ......nuo
ㄋㄨㄢ ....... nuan ㄋㄨㄥ ..... nong ㄋㄩ ........... nyu ㄋㄩㄝ......nyue

ㄌㄚ............ la ㄌㄜ.......... le ㄌㄞ ........... lai ㄌㄟ ..........lei

ㄌㄠ............ lao ㄌㄡ.......... lou ㄌㄢ ........... lan ㄌㄤ ..........lang
ㄌㄥ............ leng ㄌㄧ.......... li ㄌㄧㄚ....... lia ㄌㄧㄝ......lie
ㄌㄧㄠ ....... liao ㄌㄧㄡ ..... liou ㄌㄧㄢ....... lian ㄌㄧㄣ......lin
ㄌㄧㄤ ....... liang ㄌㄧㄥ ..... ling ㄌㄨ ........... lu ㄌㄨㄛ......luo
ㄌㄨㄢ ....... luan ㄌㄨㄣ ..... lun ㄌㄨㄥ....... long ㄌㄩ ..........lyu
ㄌㄩㄝ ....... lyue

17
 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

ㄍㄚ............ ga ㄍㄜ.......... ge ㄍㄞ ........... gai ㄍㄟ ..........gei

ㄍㄠ............ gao ㄍㄡ.......... gou ㄍㄢ ........... gan ㄍㄣ ..........gen
ㄍㄤ............ gang ㄍㄥ.......... geng ㄍㄨ ........... gu ㄍㄨㄚ......gua
ㄍㄨㄛ ....... guo ㄍㄨㄞ ..... guai ㄍㄨㄟ....... guei ㄍㄨㄢ......guan
ㄍㄨㄣ ....... gun ㄍㄨㄤ ..... guang ㄍㄨㄥ....... gong

ㄎㄚ............ ka ㄎㄜ.......... ke ㄎㄞ ........... kai ㄌㄟ ..........kei

ㄎㄠ............ kao ㄎㄡ.......... kou ㄎㄢ ........... kan ㄎㄣ ..........ken
ㄎㄤ............ kang ㄎㄥ.......... keng ㄎㄨ ........... ku ㄎㄨㄚ......kua
ㄎㄨㄛ ....... kuo ㄎㄨㄞ ..... kuai ㄎㄨㄟ....... kuei ㄎㄨㄢ......kuan
ㄎㄨㄣ ....... kun ㄎㄨㄤ ..... kuang ㄎㄨㄥ....... kong

兀 ................ ng

ㄏㄇ............ hm ㄏㄚ.......... ha ㄏㄜ ........... he ㄏㄞ ..........hai

ㄏㄟ............ hei ㄏㄠ.......... hao ㄏㄡ ........... hou ㄏㄢ ..........han
ㄏㄣ............ hen ㄏㄤ.......... hang ㄏㄥ ........... heng ㄏㄨ ..........hu
ㄏㄨㄚ ....... hua ㄏㄨㄛ ..... huo ㄏㄨㄞ....... huai ㄏㄨㄟ......huei
ㄏㄨㄢ ....... huan ㄏㄨㄣ ..... hun ㄏㄨㄤ....... huang ㄏㄨㄥ......hong

ㄐㄧ............ ji ㄐㄧㄚ ..... jia ㄐㄧㄝ....... jie ㄐㄧㄠ......jiao

ㄐㄧㄡ ....... jiou ㄐㄧㄢ ..... jian ㄐㄧㄣ....... jin ㄐㄧㄤ......jiang
ㄐㄧㄥ ....... jing ㄐㄩ.......... jyu ㄐㄩㄝ....... jyue ㄐㄩㄢ......jyuan
ㄐㄩㄣ ....... jyun ㄐㄩㄥ ..... jyong

ㄑㄧ............ ci ㄑㄧㄚ ..... cia ㄑㄧㄝ....... cie ㄑㄧㄠ......ciao

ㄑㄧㄡ ....... ciou ㄑㄧㄢ ..... cian ㄑㄧㄣ....... cin ㄑㄧㄤ......ciang
ㄑㄧㄥ ....... cing ㄑㄩ.......... cyu ㄑㄩㄝ....... cyue ㄑㄩㄢ......cyuan
ㄑㄩㄣ ....... cyun ㄑㄩㄥ ..... cyong

ㄒㄧ............ si ㄒㄧㄚ ..... sia ㄒㄧㄝ....... sie ㄒㄧㄠ......siao

ㄒㄧㄡ ....... siou ㄒㄧㄢ ..... sian ㄒㄧㄣ....... sin ㄒㄧㄤ......siang
ㄒㄧㄥ ....... sing ㄒㄩ.......... syu ㄒㄩㄝ....... syue ㄒㄩㄢ......syuan
ㄒㄩㄣ ....... syun ㄒㄩㄥ ..... syong

ㄓ ................ jhih ㄓㄚ.......... jha ㄓㄜ ........... jhe ㄓㄞ ..........jhai

ㄓㄠ............ jhao ㄓㄡ.......... jhou ㄓㄢ ........... jhan ㄓㄣ ..........jhen
ㄓㄤ............ jhang ㄓㄥ.......... jheng ㄓㄨ ........... jhu ㄓㄨㄚ......jhua
ㄓㄨㄛ ....... jhuo ㄓㄨㄞ ..... jhuai ㄓㄨㄟ....... jheui ㄓㄨㄢ......jhuan
ㄓㄨㄣ ....... jhun ㄓㄨㄤ ..... jhuang ㄓㄨㄥ....... jhong

ㄔ ................ chih ㄔㄚ.......... cha ㄔㄜ ........... che ㄔㄞ ..........chai

ㄔㄠ............ chao ㄔㄡ.......... chou ㄔㄢ ........... chan ㄔㄣ ..........chen
ㄔㄤ............ chang ㄔㄥ.......... cheng ㄔㄨ ........... chu ㄔㄨㄚ......chua
ㄔㄨㄛ ....... chuo ㄔㄨㄞ ..... chuai ㄔㄨㄟ....... chuei ㄔㄨㄢ......chuan
ㄔㄨㄣ ....... chun ㄔㄨㄤ ..... chuang ㄔㄨㄥ....... chong

ㄕ ................ shih ㄕㄚ.......... sha ㄕㄜ ........... she ㄕㄞ ..........shai

ㄕㄟ............ shei ㄕㄠ.......... shao ㄕㄡ ........... shou ㄕㄢ ..........shan
ㄕㄣ............ shen ㄕㄤ.......... shang ㄕㄥ ........... sheng ㄕㄨ ..........shu
ㄕㄨㄚ ....... shua ㄕㄨㄛ ..... shuo ㄕㄨㄞ....... shuai ㄕㄨㄟ......shuei
ㄕㄨㄢ ....... shuan ㄕㄨㄣ ..... shun ㄕㄨㄤ....... shuang

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 TILMAN ARETZ’S BLOG [www.taretz.blogspot.com]———Hanyu Pinyin

ㄖ ................ rih ㄖㄜ.......... re ㄖㄠ ........... rao ㄖㄡ ..........rou

ㄖㄢ............ ran ㄖㄣ.......... ren ㄖㄤ ........... rang ㄖㄥ ..........reng
ㄖㄨ............ ru ㄖㄨㄛ ..... ruo ㄖㄨㄟ....... ruei ㄖㄨㄢ......ruan
ㄖㄨㄣ ....... run ㄖㄨㄥ ..... rong

ㄗ ................ zih ㄗㄚ.......... za ㄗㄜ ........... ze ㄗㄞ ..........zai

ㄗㄟ............ zei ㄗㄠ.......... zao ㄗㄡ ........... zou ㄗㄢ ..........zan
ㄗㄣ............ zen ㄗㄤ.......... zang ㄗㄥ ........... zeng ㄗㄨ ..........zu
ㄗㄨㄛ ....... zuo ㄗㄨㄟ ..... zuei ㄗㄨㄢ....... zuan ㄗㄨㄣ......zun
ㄗㄨㄥ ....... zong

ㄘ ................ cih ㄘㄚ.......... ca ㄘㄜ ........... ce ㄘㄞ ..........cai

ㄘㄠ............ cao ㄘㄡ.......... cou ㄘㄢ ........... can ㄘㄣ ..........cen
ㄘㄤ............ cang ㄘㄥ.......... ceng ㄘㄨ ........... cu ㄘㄨㄛ......cuo
ㄘㄨㄟ ....... cuei ㄘㄨㄢ ..... cuan ㄘㄨㄣ....... cun ㄘㄨㄥ......cong

ㄙ ................ sih ㄙㄚ.......... sa ㄙㄜ ........... se ㄙㄞ ..........sai

ㄙㄠ............ sao ㄙㄡ.......... sou ㄙㄢ ........... san ㄙㄣ ..........sen
ㄙㄤ............ sang ㄙㄥ.......... seng ㄙㄨ ........... su ㄙㄨㄛ......suo
ㄙㄨㄟ ....... suei ㄙㄨㄢ ..... suan ㄙㄨㄣ....... sun ㄙㄨㄥ......song

ㄚ ................ a ㄛ .............. o ㄜ................ e ㄝ...............ê

ㄞ ................ ai ㄟ .............. ei ㄠ................ ao ㄡ...............ou

ㄢ ................ an ㄣ .............. en ㄤ................ ang ㄦ...............er

ㄧ ................ yi ㄧㄚ.......... ya ㄧㄛ ........... yo ㄧㄝ ..........ye

ㄧㄞ............ yai ㄧㄠ.......... yao ㄧㄡ ........... you ㄧㄢ ..........yan
ㄧㄣ............ yin ㄧㄤ.......... yang ㄧㄥ ........... ying

ㄨ ................ wu ㄨㄚ.......... wa ㄨㄛ ........... wo ㄨㄞ ..........wai

ㄨㄟ............ wei ㄨㄢ.......... wan ㄨㄣ ........... wen ㄨㄤ ..........wang
ㄨㄥ............ wong

ㄩ ................ yu ㄩㄝ.......... yue ㄩㄢ ........... yuan ㄩㄣ ..........yun

ㄩㄥ............ yong

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