Sri Chaitanya Educational Institutions, India

A.P,TELANGANA,KARNATAKA,TAMILNADU,MAHARASHTRA,DELHI,RANCHI

BIOMOLECULES
1. All the carbon compounds obtained from living tissues are named as ____________
2. Elements that are found more abundant in human body than in earth crust are
____________, ____________, ____________, ____________
3. Element which is negligible in human body is ____________
4. The acid used for grinding the vegetables (or) a piece of liver to analysis the organic
compounds is____________
5. The simplest and least carbon containing amino acid is ____________
6. The most abundant chemical in living organisms is ____________
7. Non-reducing table sugar is ____________
8. In Glycogen, there are two types of linkages i.e., ____________ in straight part and
____________ in the area of branching
9. In cellulose sugar units are linked by ____________
10. CH3 – (CH2)14 – COOH is chemical formula of ____________
11. The most abundant organic substance of the biosphere is ____________
12. The second most abundant organic substance is ____________
13. ____________ is commonly known as animal starch
14. All the biomolecules are in a ____________
15. The most important form of energy currency in living systems is the bond energy in a
chemical called ____________
16. Every chemical reaction in living system is a ____________ reaction
17. Proteins with catalytic power are called ____________
18. The living system is a ____________ state to be able to perform work
19. The metabolite flow is called ____________
20. The metabolic pathways may ____________ (or) ____________and criss-cross each other
21. The concentration of biomolecules present in the cells are expressed in ____________ (or)
____________
22. One of the greatest discoveries ever made was the observation that all these bio chemicals
have a ____________ property
23. The conversion of glucose into lactic acid is completed in 10 different steps and this path
of reaction is called ____________
24. Amino acid molecules which posses +ve and –ve charges at their amino and carboxyl
groups respectively are said to be in ____________ form
25. An example of phospholipids is ____________
26. Three types of bio-macromolecules found in living systems are ____________,
____________ and ____________
27. ____________have a hierarchy of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures
28. ____________ is formed by esterification of three molecules of fatty acid with one
molecule of glycerol
29. Proteins used in beauty creams and shampoos is ____________
30. The sticky breakdown products of plant cell walls consisting of polysaccharides and
pectins. Which exude from the wounds in the bark of certain plants like Acacia, etc called
____________
31. ____________ and ____________ are strictly hetero polymers found in acid insoluble pool
32. The blood concentration of glucose in a normal healthy individual is__________________
33. In anabolic pathways energy is ____________ and in catabolic pathways energy is
____________
34. Removal of CO2 from amino acids makes an amino acid into an ____________
35. The sugar present in milk is ____________
36. The peptide bond, glycosidic bond and phosphodiester bond formation is
____________reaction
37. Mopellin, Streptokinase, Thrombin, Insulin, Fibrinogen and Thaumatin. Among them
which proteins are not used as therapeutic agent but it is used as sweetener i.e.
____________ and ____________
38. Ricin, Anthocyanins, Codeine, Concanavalin-A Vinblastin and Rubber are secondary
metabolites. Among them which one is a water soluble pigment ____________
39. Insulin, Collagen, Glut-4, Trypsin are proteins. Among them which protein molecule
enables glucose transport into cells ____________
40. Starch, proteins cellulose and DNA are bio-macromolecules. Among them how many of
them exhibit helical secondary structures ____________
41. Number of pyrimidines found in nucleotides / nucleic acids is ____________
42. Purines found both in DNA and RNA are ____________ and ____________
43. The homogenise any tissue in an acid, the acid soluble pool represents ____________
44. Dahlia tubers store a polymer of fructose units called ____________
45. A polysaccharide employed in tissue culture is ____________
46. Sulphur containing amino acids are ____________ & ____________
47. Doctors recommend sunflower oil as it is rich in ____________ fatty acid
48. A typical fat molecule is made up of one ____________ and three ____________
49. Lipids, Nucleic acids, Proteins, Polysaccharides among them which one is not a polymeric
bio-macromolecule ____________
50. ATP is a ____________
51. Glucose transporters in insulin dependent is ____________
52. Lysine is a ____________ amino acid
53. Adenine pairs with thymine through two ____________ bonds
54. ____________ bond found in inulin and ____________ bond found in Insulin
55. The amino acids are divided into acidic, basic and neutral based on number of
____________and____________ groups
56. Tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan are ____________ amino acids
57. The structure of amino acids changes in solutions of different____________
58. Lipids are generally water____________
59. Trihydroxy propane is____________
60. Many lipids contain both ____________and____________
61. Lipids found in cell membrane are ____________
62. Lipids with more complex structures are seen in ____________tissues
63. Nucleoside + Phosphate=____________
64. Adenosine, guanosine, thymidine, uridine and cytidine are____________
65. Alkaloids, flavonoids, rubber, essential oils, antibiotics, gums, scents etc are the examples
of____________
66. Concanavalin-A is a ____________
67. Lipids are not strictly____________ but found in acid insoluble pool
68. Proteins are linear chains of amino acids linked by____________ bonds
69. The number of types amino acids which form proteins are____________
70. A protein is ____________ polymer but not a ____________ polymer
71. Dietary proteins are the source of ____________amino acids
72. ____________is the most abundant protein in animal world
73. The most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere is____________
74. Proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids are____________
75. Polysaccharides are long chains of____________ units
76. Cellulose is a homo polymer of ____________ units
77. Insulin is a homo polymer of ____________ units
78. In a polysaccharide such as glycogen, the right end is called ____________ end and the left
end is called ____________end
79. Cotton fibre is_________ in nature
80. Chitin, a complex polysaccharide is found in the cell walls of ____________and
exoskeletons of ____________
81. Complex polysaccharides like chitin are mostly ____________ polymers of NAG units
82. The building blocks of nucleic acids are____________
83. The heterocyclic compounds in nucleic acids are____________
84. Adenine and Guanine are substituted____________
85. ____________,____________ and _____________are substituted pyrimidines
86. The sequence of amino acids i.e., the positional information in a protein – which is the first
amino acid, which is second and so on is called ____________structure of a protein
87. A protein is imagined as a line, the left end represented by ____________amino acid and
the right end represented by ____________ amino acid
88. ____________Structure is absolutely necessary for the many biological activities of
proteins
89. Adult hemoglobin shows ____________ structure
90. In a polysaccharide the individual monosaccharides are linked by a ____________bond
91. The two strands of polynucleotide’s of DNA are ____________ and ____________to one
another
92. The back bone of DNA is formed by ____________ chain
93. There is no ____________ metabolic conversion in living system
94. Without metabolism there cannot be a ____________
95. ____________ r-RNA is prokaryotes and ____________ r-RNA in eukaryotes are non-
proteinaceous enzymes (Ribozymes)
96. Almost all enzymes are proteins, like any proteins the enzyme has ____________,
____________ and ____________ structures
97. In an enzyme, active sites / crevices are present on ____________ structure
98. Physical process, inorganic chemical reaction and organic chemical reaction. Among them
the hydrolysis of starch into glucose is a ____________ reaction
99. The reaction CO2 + H 2O → H 2CO3 is catalysed by ____________
100. A metal ion co-factor required for the activity of Alcohol dehydrogenase, Carboxy
peptidase and carbonic anhydrase is ____________
101. Digestive enzymes are ____________ and belongs to class _____________
102. Mathematical explanation for enzyme action on substrate was provided by ____________
and ____________
103. ____________ enhance the rate of reaction by lowering activation energy
104. Most abundant enzyme is ____________
105. Optimum temperature is the temperature at which enzymes shows its ____________
activity
106. If ‘P’ (product) is at a lower level than ‘S’ (substrate) the reaction is known as
 ____________ reaction
107. The multiple molecular forms of an enzyme occurring in the same organisms and having a
similar substrate activity are called ____________ / ____________
108. Lock and key hypothesis was proposed by ________________
109. Induced-Fit theory proposed by ____________
110. NAD, NADP, FAD, FMN are ____________ that are loosely associated with apoenzyme
111. Km value refers to __________________
112. The substrate concentration at which an enzyme attains half its maximum velocity is called
_______________
113. Earliest known enzyme was ____________
114. Enzymes are involved in the synthesis of C-C , C-N and C-O bonds are called _________
115. Decline in the activity of the enzyme hexokinase by glucose-5-phosphate is caused by
________________
116. Holoenzyme = ___________________ + ____________
117. An example of feedback inhibition is ____________________
118. Almost all enzymes are____________, except____________.
119. Some nucleic acids such as r-RNA behave like____________.
120. The organic compound, which have transient association with apoenzyme is called
__________________
121. ____________ through their active site, catalyses reactions at a high rate.
122. Enzymes get damaged at high temperature say above____________.
123. A general rule of thumb is that rate doubles or decreases by half for every____________
change in either direction.
124. The enzyme has accelerated the chemical reaction rate by about ____________ times.
125. Transition state structure of the substrate formed during an enzymatic reaction is
____________ and ____________
126. The ____________ or ____________ conversion refers to a reaction.
127. Enzymes eventually bring down this energy barrier making the transition of____________
to _______________more easy.
128. The binding of the ____________ induces the enzymes to alter its shape, fitting
____________ around the substrate.
129. Enzyme shows its highest activity at a optimum ____________ and ____________.
130. The difference in average energy content of ‘S’ from that of this transition state is
called______________
131. The binding of the chemical shuts enzyme activity the process is called____________
132. The inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the
activity of the enzyme, it is known as____________.
133. According to IUB Enzymes are divided into____________ classes, each withsubclasses.
134. Enzymes named accordingly by a ____________ digit number.
135. Enzymes which catalyse oxido-reduction between two substrates S and
S1called__________.
136. Enzymes that catalyse removal of groups from substrate by mechanisms, other than
hydrolysis, leaving double bonds____________.
137. _________catalyses inter – conversion of optical, geometric or positional isomers.
138. __________ enzymes catalyses the linking together of two compounds.
139. Non – protein part of conjugated enzyme is called____________.
140. Ribozyme is____________.
141. The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme, is
__________________
142. ________________is the fastest enzyme.
143. Human hemoglobin consists of two ______________ and two ____________ sub units in
its quaternary structure of protein molecule
144. No cell could live without____________.
145. The function of an enzyme is to____________
146. Starch, protein and DNA forms ___________ secondary structures
147. RubisCO and Aldolases belongs to ________________
148. ___________ and __________ functions as genetic material
149. Competitive inhibitors of succinic dehydrogenase is _____________
150. Qualitative test for proteins, fats and oils, Amino acids respectively ____________,
___________, ______________
151. No. of amino acids present in Proteins are ________________
152. In an amino acid, if R- group could be hydrogen, then it is called__________
153. If R- group could be a methyl group, it is called ____________
154. If R- group could be a hydroxy methyl, it is called ____________
155. Amino acids may be acidic or basic based on the number of ______________ and
_________________ groups.
156. A simple lipid glycerol, which is_____________
157. Fatty acids are found esterified with ______________
158. Fatty acids are also called fats and oils based on _____________ point
159. Gingely oil remain as oil in winter, because it has __________________ point
160. A phospholipid present in cell membrane is ________________
161. Complex lipids present in the animals especially the ______________tissues.
162. Gums, Rubber, Cellulose etc are ___________
163. Primary metabolites have identifiable functions and play known roles in normal
__________ processes
164. Secondary metabolites useful to ' human welfare' are generally___________,
_____________, __________ etc.,
165. Abrin , Ricin are ______________
166. An average composition of water in a total cellular mass is ___________ %
167. In a total cellular mass, proteins occupies ______________ %
168. When we grind a tissue, the macro molecules from cytoplasm and organelles become the
______________________
169. The entire chemical composition of living tissues represents the ___________________
fraction.
170 Polysaccharide that forms helical secondary structures is __________________
171. Polysaccharide that holds iodine molecules is _______________
2. Polysaccharide that gives blue colour to iodine is ________________
173. Polysaccharide that does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine is
___________________
174. Plant cell walls are made up of _____________________
175. Paper made from plant pulp is _____________________
176. Cotton fibres are made of ___________________
177. Glucosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine etc., are _________________
178. A protein thread does not exists throughout as an extended ____________ rod
179. The long protein chain is folded upon itself like a hollow woolen ball, giving rise to the
__________________ structure
180. Tertiary structure of a protein gives ______________ dimensional view
181. A Protein is absolutely necessary for the many biological activities is called ____________
182. In a protein molecule, linear string of spheres, spheres arranged one upon each other in the
form of a cube or plate etc., is called as ___________ structure
183. Number of subunits of Protein present in adult human haemoglobin are ____________
184 In a DNA molecule, at each step of ascent, the strand turns ____________
185. One full turn of helical strand would involve _____________ base pairs
186. In a DNA molecule, the pitch of full turn would be ______________
187. The most common type of DNA in organisms is ________________
188. Osmosis, biosynthetic process and mechanical work that we perform requires _________
189. Energy liberated during degradative processes is stored in the form of bonds is known as
______________
190. Osmosis, biosynthetic process and mechanical work that we perform requires _________