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Commutation Rules in Quantum Mechanics
Commutation Rules in Quantum Mechanics
mechanics.
[ A , B ] =AB−BA=0 …………………………………………………………………………01
[ A , A ] =0 ……………………………………………………………………………………………02
[A,A]=AA-AA
[ A , B ] + [ B , A ] =0 …………………………………………………………………………..03
AB-BA +(BA-AB)
AB-AB+BA-BA
[ A , B+C ] =[ A , B ] +[ A ,C ] ……………………………………………………………04
A(B+C)-(B+C)A
AB+AC-BA+CA
AB-BA+AC-CA
[A,B]+[A,C]
…………………………………………………………………………01
……………………………………………………………………………………………02
…………………………………………………………………………..03
……………………………………………………………04
…………………………………………………………..05
……………………………………………………………06
…………………………………………………………..07
…………………………………..08
These Axioms cannot be proved because they are being postulated, tested
and then verified by experimental observations;
[ A + B ,C ] =[ A , C ] + [ A , B ] …………………………………………………………..05
(A+B)C-C(A+B)
AC+BC-CA-CB
AC-CA+BC-CB
[A,C]+[B,C]
[ A , BC ] =[ A , B ] C + B [ A , C ] ……………………………………………………………06
[ A B , C ] =[ A ,C ] B+ A [ B , C ] …………………………………………………………..07
[ A , [ B , C ] ] + [ C , [ A , B ] ] + [ B , [ C , A ] ] =0 …………………………………..08
These Axioms cannot be proved because they are being postulated, tested
and then verified by experimental observations;
NOTE; I know how much I do not know anything and nor that I am solipsist
,therefore my qualia is that there must be a crowd that trust nothing about
these but we cannot force the reality to be what a solipsist believe.
You can see the annexure provided below the way a debate goes on with
other scholars about this issue of proving these commutation rules in
quantum mechanics.
❑
∑ ( ∂∂qf ¿ ∂∂ Hp − ∂∂ pf ∂H
∂ qi
)¿ Where H is Hamiltonian operator
i i i i
( ∂∂ Bq ∂∂Cp − ∂∂ Bp ∂∂ Cq ) …………………………………………………………………09
❑
∑
i i i i i
But look dude! The Jacobi’s identity we are talking about is that with
three operators as shown above so we need to write the Poisson algebra
with three operators as follows;
For [ A , [ B ,C ] ]
∂A ∂
Multiply by throughout equation 09 to obtain;
∂qj ∂ pj
❑
∂ A ∂ ∂ B ∂ C ∂ B ∂C
∑
ij ( ( −
∂ q j ∂ p j ∂ q i ∂ pi ∂ p i ∂q i )) …………………………………………………10
This in another way is correctly written as;
❑
∂A ∂ 1 ∂ B ∂C ∂B ∂C ∂ A ∂ γn 1 ∂ B ∂ C ∂ B γn
∑
ij ([ ∂qj ∂ pj
lg ( 10π )
( − 2
π ∂ qi ∂ p i π ∂ pi
lg ( 10π )
∂q i
−
)] [
∂ pj ∂qj
e
( − 2
π ∂ q i ∂ pi π ∂ p i
e
………………………………………………………………………………………..11
Now we have got a complex conjugate equation 11 which can lead as to our
expected solution of Jacobi identity.
Then enter in the inner brackets all the parameters which are out of them and
take a differentiation.
❑
∂A ∂ 1 ∂ B ∂C ∂B ∂C ∂ A ∂ γn 1 ∂B ∂C
∑
ij ([ ∂qj ∂ pj
lg ( 10π )
( − 2
π ∂ qi ∂ p i π ∂ pi
lg ( 10π )
∂q i
−
)] [
∂ pj ∂qj
e lg ( 10π )
(
π ∂q i ∂ pi
−lg
This becomes;
([ ]) ] [ (
π
∂ A lg ( 10 ) ∂ B ∂2 C lg ( 10π ) ∂2 B ∂C ∂2 B ∂C ∂ B ∂2 C
( [ ∂A
❑
∑ ∂qj π ∂ q i ∂ p j ∂ pi
+
π
− +
∂ q j ∂ pi ∂ pi ∂ p j ∂ pi ∂ p i ∂ qi ∂ q i ∂ pi
−
∂ pj
ij
………………………………………………………………………………..12
Note;
lg ( 10 π ) 2 γn π n π e
γn
n
=ε e . lg 10 =∈
, ( ) ,lg ( 10 ) . =ρ
π π
To;
([ ( [
∂A ∂ B ∂2 C ∂2 B ∂ C ∂2 B ∂ C ∂ B ∂ 2 C
]) ] [ ( [ ∂ A n ∂ B ∂2 C ∂2
❑
∑ ε +ε − + − ρ +
ij ∂qj ∂ qi ∂ p j pi ∂ q j p i ∂ pi ∂ p j p i ∂ pi ∂ q i ∂ qi p i ∂ pj ∂ q i ∂ pi q j ∂ q i
……………….13
q=x , p= y
([ ( [
∂A ∂ B ∂2 C ∂2 B ∂ C ∂2 B ∂ C ∂ B ∂ 2 C
]) ] [ ( [ ∂ A n ∂ B ∂2 C ∂2
❑
∑ ε +ε − + − ρ +
ij ∂qj ∂ qi ∂ p j pi ∂ q j p i ∂ pi ∂ p j p i ∂ pi ∂ q i ∂ qi p i ∂ pj ∂ q i ∂ pi q j ∂ q i
Then we are going to observe the better and simple final transformation
results as;
B xy
( n
A x ( ε [ B x C yy + ε B xy C y −B yy C y −Bx C xy ] ) – A y ρ [ B x C xy + B xx C x ] −∈
n
[ π x
C −B y C xx ])
∈n
Assumption; ≅ 1,∈n=1, ρn =1,ε =1
π
¿ ¿ A y ¿( Bxy C x +B y C xx ¿ ¿
Therefore;
[ C , [ A , B ] ] =C x ( ( A x B yy ) + ( A xy B y ) −( A yy B y ) −( A x B xy ) ) −¿ ………………………..15
[ B , [ C , A ] ] =B x ( ( C x A yy ) + ( C xy A y ) −( C yy A y ) −( C x A xy ) )−B y ¿
……………………………..16
If you substitute the equation 14,1 and 16 into the Jacob identity you can see
how this issue becomes resolved.
I told you this is not easy, to prove the commutation rule in Quantum
mechanics. It is some sort a damn confusing .But you wanted it yourself. This
is how you can prove.
The rest rules of commutation are solved in the same way, and some of them
are solved by Lie Brackett algebra which is not being solved in this little bit of
entry.
4.0 Annexure/Attachments
[ CITATION LDL74 \l 2057 ][ CITATION Dav06 \l 2057 ][ CITATION Wik211 \l 2057 ]
[ CITATION Jes13 \l 2057 ][ CITATION ALI \l 2057 ][ CITATION Mer \l 2057 ].
gofvonx, J. a. (2013, November 09). MATHEMATICS. Retrieved Jun 20, 2021, from
Google: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/557358/showing-jacobi-
identity-for-poisson-bracket
Wikimedia foundation. inc. (2021, February 16). Jacobi identity. Retrieved Jun 20,
2021, from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_identity