Ceo ode baddies uowseBUUUYe ve ®& wowed Drowning ) Drown Ba form of arphy Ja due to anpivation af Heid (wetter, blead ete) inte air~poas - Ofer, Coused ba Submersion iM water oy other Hua. Mechanism — Person fay Into water Sines pry due ty force # fol & POG tices to swhace due to oucyaney. ot bodny G, sodden immersion iq cad water shot for hulp) cing take deep inbodoionFef watec(due, te vetter)- Vv Hod breath untl Co, v Stimok wespicolDy centre. v ineittble nbodahan of W120 v couglring veer: v bye ot of. \wyps . mee ped fer BIOGUT Saccharomyces boulardiia ~ Se Types S- | D wet droning (Typical), PA His rie 19 ated into Fre Lb , wes & | Woble | athe vichw hop severe clesk pedw.. Neo Knowy Vv donning . drowning, ~ In Aad types | anter the lungs , buku iamediake surtained al woker 4 we ober dows nde ‘ ! deoth ye ot US from larg ngend epoam que % vas of | into he nosepraey™ or Laryric InaMersinr eyes | | | pg drowel ost - | 3) 0 drowning CP rene avonning) eubmerxsion Neac row sefes PO RX | vicrm re ve gusciterted £ eawes for Qh hors: . oe ae she complication [seve (28 ep 4 clears ef otter fen ays (24 ns) 4 yecove from drowning, tne vichm a a tafectvom 4 Mmory suffer frown pumas 4 1 edema due lb inhelahon oF confaminated © wrake € ubswoke ly tre. peor mor dia. due © j +o asphyria He primary orighe ,3 ® : 4 Trmnersion sqndeame(hydrouuhion [somer— egion inlubibon) - Covrdiac arr eat due Wb pool vavlls from eee +o voroh \inhibrh'on aS b eold Yad sbrovlotigg ewe endings °F surface of toca aber shiking Hae Lpigas time - i. or dom jt Wi. @old Poel enten possoger 4 phragm: ebrnvlntes HerVe endings Palrophysio le of frah water drowning. — Drowning to freh tLo- from 4 [2d enters Os to bboo. (sue 4p osmobe pressure) y Hemedi lobo ; v TR leyinx — of Fhe mucsso. SECS SOV GUT FT SHEE KKUU UE DE Y* u yee™ volamnicn — y Na A ea \evel Serum RK level - pest (15ein * Cav bor ’ Vv - di =v. Blowittatten <= Tacha cov em BIOGUT oth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | I ! corthes Hanne »tl a Wy 2 Due we hgh salinity ef water 4 Watir drown from blood +o lug were Causes NWaemeconc - RHHaKRKAAN eo Hyparnahremrin (” Ne). Na level (} & level). uN plasma Ree Vv Bradgcherdin »w He v 7 Cardiat ctend cl - (4-aeoint) 2 Death 19 g-10 cries BME : Covuse dentr due Drowning: — L. Asphyxia: Inhetetion Pf uid cbt - cuit PmSeBer- 2, ventioul 7 firilbabon (fresh M30) , “ie ako inbalonce. due bo Ne . Paevelect 3. Le Sposm duc te avs 4 ee “nto NG>°P- R Comynk. 4 ere ey owwe 4 Saws ese dei svete vouU 4. Vogod inhibibion. (due to key cold wated damken ness) 5+ echaushon. 6. Toywries: fracture of. skot £ frackure- -dilocobion of ceyuical vertebrae Goan ~ fresh water» Cobod Peaod: Z-(Omim- SA pete is wet - a .skin i web, cold, most & pole. 3° PM Uvidity is found on ‘Face, upper chert arands xk we lower ores & Feet - 4. Face mo be Cyoep bic 5. Tonge. moe he swollen 2 protevded . b. Pupil ve dilated - Mt. Rigor raox bo appers cove bey A. Forh , A fire white, Lenaciovs, pesenbent Ve Heres fort 1S Seen ab ceouly 4 nos IIS. b Weeds ru ds Grass ,ebIeK» leavers, gamd etc. seen 6a vightis. Gresped homds occdnehed hand. BIOGUT Saccharomyces boulardiijo. Curis anseninnr [gcGite - sin present bkin he qranlar & puckered appearance IL Weahermnan’s hand - Ha stun palm 4 sole F “foot - 2 wnnkled, bleached, sodden. TP. Foternal « L. Linge re valentines #£ wige out whea Sternun—- qs wre moved - pe, OOKRT sucface of (urgs shows impression op abs. 2 Respice bop. passage em tony ne. Wwit& Prot, 2 some foseien body suit os algee. 7-Proin i> saallen 4 Fudktewing of Beet AAKK AVDA YHYQ Ag TT PEPPERS HPeHeKee Kage geOb i ea Ng Reliable Ssigus of NN Directo « A They\e microscope . unicellular [Colonial algor. - They've @ Compler stucre of Hreic Cel walls which are vavally. Shr impregnated witty silica 2 emtein ey C - “ey 4 diactomin brown pigment . Pte steea varies from 2 ify a fea a Leng Ha [diernete Diaton,' present ne 1. Wr gs A. vet _ 2. Bile- 2. Own 6. ober VCE g. Ovine 3. Bone MoT 6 S fh - macrem doownig [ ae lath J. Fine, white, Enno » peste int t . : A . cfre th [fours seen othe presence, 2 weedy gsand ,mut te- / Byrenlg groures in Poe hands - ny 3, THe yolwine> waker- logged lags Gib impressions ae mvgcte seen). 4. cobs anserinn / geore- KIO P 7 | popher wioonan’s hands p BIOGUT 6. Fadi ch deadors 14 aSeoo_—_—_S— — |e D | Demprysemos qq 0080 | On section an edemotorr | due to presence. oh loge Tenants of waders | Fro thy , bleos stoned fiud is Seen .* Drown puid ackval lay penetrates | ARe & poles war + enter Hre “besves | 4 He blood verses - mene Flooding oF The longs e Prot emt how of e GB Paltant’s homer nage: : ' & moder te \y e Usually bes © corageake 1g ty pate ue to "ys owl pre blood foes TH les £ ‘ ag presi Nf. e vessls ww Whee 2 ke aj —alveolat septa by the : ; mes ; ahveal-? wit [wort trapped 1% a, the : The inpaensio’ ot abs often seen 7 iq the lwfs feel doughy aA veoh ; pis oO pressure 3The alveolar Oru, oe : due te a In oreodsed prédsvee. Leseg- : — expiahomns , a produce. he tech > > present subplevrally are calted > € +6) 2 Hydeostacticr Lung» TH a dead body we freon (ote water, ; due to hydeos tote pressure wake > pacers nto Hho lugs. Thi? “all! ba wilh cHvlade he deonmirg wg 2 Prodts Fresh wake ~ jean wren, a Sonning crowned! - psizedwe- Gebtooned ur Pellaoned 2h igs Vege wut, hearg - 2 (24): 2 2- stor. pe pink porplish | > buh. emphys em ctor - soft Ait 3. eopsshey. : 4. shupe ap ker wetoined don F mok vefouned: 2 ye mova col Lape - tend +e : Hatten Fier be nd tus, p. sechenige cregltes hen - & crepitys . & Caplors fd Bl . Cope bog :boffocadion: — «| i wn o fom of VAD El Tr mo be defines ore PAOse ac bhe ae atm £ wh bed by mechant'cok she lungs i prewe way? other than the coms trictton ef- neck [Poor = Types 1 omokherg- or clo Kreg — cafe core OF . 3. Gese- A. overlying - 5. Buki (e). 4g. Prosenthe Anprtato- moden_ of SYfocestie: — Le Clo ak of eel 4 mone ExX{: Cat? \- beackint yy were Oke passage 2. Apaanyfedome, ef Ste 4 Cobse bel - wows of. Food poles farg foreign 4. wwe 5. lack of On in ones ektore), nholotion f-othec oven (sang4 Tn bern ob on peck of due Ups veg. show \aceratons g CY RINOS!S - Detosme of meus [overs l- ® foreign ted ont, food pastites, can) present - . ® ee arroe's a anges =f anuygte In parvizidek — Canes - Sano Hering — A pores -of- asyphe out wn whith ony ax Mtoe fhe lugs is prevented bn etosive. tee external respi tony. ostfice> oi ner by honda are other Means- Types[moder: or method * Ba aortas imps be 4 Surcidal * + en mattress / . py boryiny face. in lging age Hre bed clotting oo DIAC IIT‘Jafants covered wt heave blom Kets [ bedding chr laren loging 3. Environmental: FOV OR MERNL ES when wrere id insvffidewh enviroment . locked ald, Arosed Oy 19 ~ ontld we fagera tor bramk [etd bosces- re ees the. fece into m ptilen eat horniciie). Clos" nose [meu lh wi, cloth with plasbe age. 3 Been rey lock. hams elves io 9. Accidental) © | STE 3CHOSE SSKSSPME SUES HSE EEHUUUEE WHOLLY ® alee Te mows be defined or « foo. of Orphyxia caused any obetuctron withia the. oc passage. either some fareign boda os some. longe food bolus - Keviones pean Type, frogs (MIL[ Tony. i Accidental: Ow © ER. OCCUS Eomenonty Sra s Meal ERA ed be obs. air Poasagr / Larynx (brochen in cu Vdven- moe eceur wily poison . buicidos. Foreign, oo ig thask into tHhrool ’¢ men pahowk - o tlomicidal By atv Fire mn wad of paper / Clot tte Fre phanynx [largnve . Combe ot denth: L. Asphy xia. be. Dele _ 2. -Tahibtior. fom Prevmaria, 3. Laryngeal Spagen , POSUT APSCOALCofe cevorey: WD) A end. in whidh a health bul ggroesl intoxicated pes Costas & patron). whe begins meal ,svddenty bony © blue , cotghs vielentl i rhen eollapsers ° aA dies , at Prov} mul fuss: due & sudden Death appears +0 be heon odtecUcd . ia 2 (dew Q intoxi ected &. COSY porom a a Travmetic Asphy ca: cp, A venults from cesplractore aval due mochorucol Freah ow of the ches > a) an unyicldee subs. [abject co thobk the merrell movements of wad are prevented . av ee ® ee woe ge ae yr]e chen gt. yiok coush [human ple dents. Bui LAW collapse - crvsh vy fod oF earth , Lavdslider , somes -999888 9G GOGO HOD WHHS HSU EOUUUECEOEEULS Burling = © Te is a method of hemictd ob Smothen z raumot & oaphyxta ; william Burke 4 Hane Ate vp be dies el PPT med - 2 an ccm. vay le Rere™ - students 4exvod Asphy Kn [ Qqutoeratic osphy xen (/ arphyxie PUA: reDsure ottok Psplepies coursed tees i pid vessels , oF portal on cone sages combe> ae oF aren” LR ereaye lead te he trun bane eons of an abe nw mer? . teed a ee of aarphyra por wn Gore The ee wi contled > duke H ea ‘ mech - a a cost> aceidentoUy Corre? RIAGI IT“thee Cosenroe aasociated wilt abnomeal 5 sexvoh behawoue, usual masochism 4 : dronsvectis™ - “ ony — abenash alow ery > male. A yours -< wich hose, bedroom | 3 - seeme — vichay OWN bathroom , bosement -foabe : ~ dour 6 locked fron jaside - methods The neck © protected bd ~ padding 2 p(w neck neck £ Cigadure. . Ug: Form of & cunning, nose , The free end oe wives | ed tp o- Lmla(great we): «noose con be the ams | lees Jat “the vetaxahon 4 when comsciosness of umb 1S yelemse Fae prendre om neck, Scere- Evidence abnormal vemviow™ . ; Signs P- mapochism ack prevtovsly. practiced ¥ s Ub. LZ adcobol ; | Groowes i rafber, pone graphicfable 6.3 Important Differentiating Features between Antemortem and Postmortem Drowning Antemortem drowning, Postmortem drowning. Presence of fine, copious, and tenacious foam/froth at the nostrils ‘or mouth or both (occasionally, it may be blood-tinged due to some admixture with the blood expelled from the tears of lung tissue during drowning or mixed with debris/stomach contents, etc.) Grass, gravel, mud, sand, silt, weeds or aquabic vegetation, ele. may be found held in firmly clenched hands or feet and also under nail-beds due to cadaveric spasm. When present, itis an important sign suggesting that the victim struggled for existence while in water. Lungs usually are voluminaus, bulky, water-logged and aver- inflated. Surface may show pale-grey appearance and Indentations of ribs Overall picture of lungs and respiratory passage has been described as emphysema aquosum Presence of foam, fluid, debris, weeds, vegetation, ete. in the bronchi and bronchiales is a significant finding in respect of antemartem drowning. Such a finding was reportedly observed by a team of deetors fram AllMS |n alleged rape and murder of two Shopian women, Here, the material found in the bronch! and bronchioles of these women revealed simvarity with (he control earth sample taken from the 'Rambiara nalish’ in respect of foreign fibrous structures growing In the “naftah”. And thus, it was commented that the women died of asphyxia due to antemortem drowning. Stomach may contain water and foreign material like sand, weeds, dirt, elc, because some may be swallowed during dravening while struggling for lite When conducted under due precautions, demanstration of diatoms in the lungs, liver, bone marrow, ete. is a significant indicator of antemortem drowning {the number, nature and distribution of these diatams should be consistent with those prevalent in the medium in which drowning has allegedly taken place), Not 50 Not so Passive collection af water may occur in the lungs in victims who are unconscious or dead at the time af drowning but without arty formation of columns of froth, Such a picture has been called as edema aquosum Such foreign matter/materials may passively find access to the upper respiratory passage in a dead body depasited in water but almost never reaching as far as bronchi and bronchioles. It fs possible that water could enter the stomach of a body which is already dead under water. However, quantity. nature and extent of foreign malter/matenial may become the decisive sue Diatoms may be able to reach the lungs of the dead body deposited in waler through passive percolation but not to the distant organs because of absence of circulation,