تيسير المطالب في تسيير الكواكب

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Reference Or 9116
Title Taysīr al-maṭālib fī tasyīr al-kawākib ‫ ﺗﻴﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻜﻮاﻛﺐ‬Kawāshī,
Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬
Date(s) 14th century (CE, Gregorian)
Written in Arabic in Arabic
Extent and Format Codex; ff. ii+139+ii
Holding Institution British Library: Oriental Manuscripts
Copyright for document Public Domain
About this record
Astronomical handbook (‫ )ﺯﻳﺞ‬by the Yemenī astronomer Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Kawāshī (‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬
‫ اﻟﻜﻮاﺷﻲ‬, fl. 13th century, see King, Mathematical Astronomy in Medieval Yemen [1982], p. 27).
The text is dedicated to the Rasūlid ruler of Yemen al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Yūsuf (I) ibn ‘Umar (‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻈﻔﺮ‬
‫ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬, reg. 1250-95, see f. 1v, lines 8-9), to whom the authorship of the treatise is sometimes
erroneously attributed (e.g. Kâtib Çelebi, Ke şf-el-zunun , vol. 1, p. 519).
The manuscript is defective at the beginning. The title can be found on f. 2r, lines 7-8.
The treatise is divided into three books (‫)ﻓﻨﻮﻥ‬, each divided into chapters (‫ )ﺃﺑﻮاﺏ‬and further subdivided
into sections (‫)ﻓﺼﻮﻝ‬. A table of contents is found on ff. 2r-3r.
• Book One: The necessary prolegomena and introduction to the foundations upon which the
principals are built (‫ اﻟﻔﻦ اﻷﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻃﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻨﻰ اﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬, ff. 2v-20v);
• Book Two: Explanation of using the treatises and elucidation of the methods stipulated
by the ancients (‫ اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺇﻳﻀﺎﺡ اﻟﻄﺮﻕ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺼّﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻷﻭاﺋﻞ‬, ff. 20v-89r);
• Book Three: How the tables are laid out and making their purposes accessible to the user
(‫ اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ اﻟﺠﺪاﻭﻝ ﻭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻏﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ‬, ff. 89v-139v).
The first two books are introductory while Book Three is composed almost entirely of tables. Further diagrams
and tables are found in the first two books on ff.5r, 7r-8r, 19r, 23r, 24r, 26r-28r, 29v-30v, 32r, 33r, 34r,
42r, 44r, 45r, 51v-52r, 56v, 73v, 76v.
Cover page
‫‪Begins (f. 1r, lines 1-4, folio mutilated towards edge):‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻐﺎﺯﻳﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺳﻔﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺄﻫﺒﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﺎء ﻋﺪﻭ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺟﻴﺶ ﻳﺮﺻﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫]‪ ...‬ﻭﻻ ]‪ [...‬اﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﻬﻢ اﻟﻄﻮاﻟﻊ ﺛﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺨﺎﻟﻔﻮﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻌﻴﻦـ‬
‫]‪ [...‬ﻓﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﻳﺠﺮﻭﻥ ﻟﺴﻮء ﺑﺨﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﻌﻴﺮ‬
‫‪ ...‬ﻭﻳﺬﻡ‬
‫‪Ends (f. 139v, lines 11-13):‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻭاﻟﻨﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺩﻳﻞ ‪...‬‬
‫ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻘﻮﻣﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ‬
‫‪Cover page‬‬
Taysīr al-maṭālib fī tasyīr al-kawākib ‫ ﺗﻴﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻜﻮاﻛﺐ‬Kawāshī,
Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬front] (1/294)
Reference: Or 9116. Copyright for this page: Public Domain 1

View on the Qatar Digital Library: http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069857273.0x000002
Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬back] (2/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬spine] (3/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬edge] (4/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬head] (5/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬tail] (6/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬front-i] (7/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬i-r] (8/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬i-v] (9/294)

View on the Qatar Digital Library: http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069857273.0x00000a
Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬ii-r] (10/294)

View on the Qatar Digital Library: http://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069857273.0x00000b
Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬ii-v] (11/294)

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Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬1r] (12/294)

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Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬1v] (13/294)

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Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬iii-r] (290/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬iii-v] (291/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬iv-r] (292/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬iv-v] (293/294)

Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬،‫[ ﻛﻮاﺷﻲ‬back-i] (294/294)


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About this record

‫ﻭﻣﻐﺎﺯﻳﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺳﻔﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺄﻫﺒﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﺎء ﻋﺪﻭ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺟﻴﺶ ﻳﺮﺻﺪﻭﻥ‬

‫]‪ ...‬ﻭﻻ ]‪ [...‬اﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﻬﻢ اﻟﻄﻮاﻟﻊ ﺛﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺨﺎﻟﻔﻮﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻌﻴﻦـ‬

‫‪Ends (f. 139v, lines 11-13):‬‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻭاﻟﻨﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺩﻳﻞ ‪...‬‬

‫ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻘﻮﻣﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ‬

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