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Part I: Read the following sentences and underline all and burned to the ground destroyed by one of the

f the most
the participial phrases that are present. (Note: The powerful forces of nature.
commas, which normally punctuate the participial Part I: Read the following sentences and underline all
phrases, were intentionally removed from the the participial phrases that are present. (Note: The
sentences.) Some sentences contain gerunds instead of commas, which normally punctuate the participial
participial phrases—circle the gerund phrases. Some of phrases, were intentionally removed from the
the sentences may contain more than one participial sentences.) Some sentences contain gerunds instead of
phrase—underline all of the participial phrases. participial phrases—circle the gerund phrases. Some of
the sentences may contain more than one participial
1.Running in the street was so fun that the kids did it phrase—underline all of the participial phrases.
every night worrying their parents who were afraid they
might get hit by cars. 1.Running in the street was so fun that the kids did it
2.Devastated by the earthquake the survivors wandered every night worrying their parents who were afraid they
aimlessly through the rubble looking for their missing might get hit by cars.
loved ones. 2.Devastated by the earthquake the survivors wandered
3.Mary was tired of doing all the work in her group so aimlessly through the rubble looking for their missing
she confronted her group members telling them that loved ones.
she wasn’t going to do any more work for them. 3.Mary was tired of doing all the work in her group so
4.The bombing victims disoriented by smoke and dust she confronted her group members telling them that
needed to be led out by rescuers who were intent on she wasn’t going to do any more work for them.
getting everyone out safely. 4.The bombing victims disoriented by smoke and dust
5.The incompetent lawyer sued by many of his former needed to be led out by rescuers who were intent on
clients declared bankruptcy to avoid paying any of the getting everyone out safely.
lawsuits against him causing many to question the 5.The incompetent lawyer sued by many of his former
loopholes in the justice system. clients declared bankruptcy to avoid paying any of the
6.Turning around quickly only cracked his spine causing lawsuits against him causing many to question the
him to re-injure his old football injury that he acquired loopholes in the justice system.
during his college days. 6.Turning around quickly only cracked his spine causing
7. Struck by lightning during the fierce storm that was him to re-injure his old football injury that he acquired
occurring in the Pacific the buildings burst into flames during his college days.
and burned to the ground destroyed by one of the most 7. Struck by lightning during the fierce storm that was
powerful forces of nature. occurring in the Pacific the buildings burst into flames
and burned to the ground destroyed by one of the most
powerful forces of nature.

Part I: Read the following sentences and underline all


the participial phrases that are present. (Note: The
commas, which normally punctuate the participial Part I: Read the following sentences and underline all
phrases, were intentionally removed from the the participial phrases that are present. (Note: The
sentences.) Some sentences contain gerunds instead of commas, which normally punctuate the participial
participial phrases—circle the gerund phrases. Some of phrases, were intentionally removed from the
the sentences may contain more than one participial sentences.) Some sentences contain gerunds instead of
phrase—underline all of the participial phrases. participial phrases—circle the gerund phrases. Some of
the sentences may contain more than one participial
1.Running in the street was so fun that the kids did it phrase—underline all of the participial phrases.
every night worrying their parents who were afraid they
might get hit by cars. 1.Running in the street was so fun that the kids did it
2.Devastated by the earthquake the survivors wandered every night worrying their parents who were afraid they
aimlessly through the rubble looking for their missing might get hit by cars.
loved ones. 2.Devastated by the earthquake the survivors wandered
3.Mary was tired of doing all the work in her group so aimlessly through the rubble looking for their missing
she confronted her group members telling them that loved ones.
she wasn’t going to do any more work for them. 3.Mary was tired of doing all the work in her group so
4.The bombing victims disoriented by smoke and dust she confronted her group members telling them that
needed to be led out by rescuers who were intent on she wasn’t going to do any more work for them.
getting everyone out safely. 4.The bombing victims disoriented by smoke and dust
5.The incompetent lawyer sued by many of his former needed to be led out by rescuers who were intent on
clients declared bankruptcy to avoid paying any of the getting everyone out safely.
lawsuits against him causing many to question the 5.The incompetent lawyer sued by many of his former
loopholes in the justice system. clients declared bankruptcy to avoid paying any of the
6.Turning around quickly only cracked his spine causing lawsuits against him causing many to question the
him to re-injure his old football injury that he acquired loopholes in the justice system.
during his college days. 6.Turning around quickly only cracked his spine causing
7. Struck by lightning during the fierce storm that was him to re-injure his old football injury that he acquired
occurring in the Pacific the buildings burst into flames during his college days.
7. Struck by lightning during the fierce storm that was 9.Having been warned, I used a good deal of caution
occurring in the Pacific the buildings burst into flames when I approached the guard dog.
and burned to the ground destroyed by one of the most 10.The document yellowed with age contained the
powerful forces of nature. information we needed.
Underline the participial phrase then draw an arrow to
the word it modifies. Underline the participial phrase then draw an arrow to
1.A scathing attack was delivered by the politician. the word it modifies.
2.The wheat swaying in the wind was like waves. 1.A scathing attack was delivered by the politician.
3.The houses ruined by the fire smoldered until the next 2.The wheat swaying in the wind was like waves.
morning. 3.The houses ruined by the fire smoldered until the next
4.A giant balloon billowing forth with hot air rose slowly morning.
into the sky. 4.A giant balloon billowing forth with hot air rose slowly
5.At the dance, the reserved girl sat in the shadow into the sky.
behind a large philodendron. 5.At the dance, the reserved girl sat in the shadow
6.The dignitary representing the President will address behind a large philodendron.
the Security Council today. 6.The dignitary representing the President will address
7.Having interviewed several people, the reporter felt the Security Council today.
ready to write the article. 7.Having interviewed several people, the reporter felt
8.I listened to the crows cawing continuously in the ready to write the article.
fields. 8.I listened to the crows cawing continuously in the
9.Having been warned, I used a good deal of caution fields.
when I approached the guard dog. 9.Having been warned, I used a good deal of caution
10.The document yellowed with age contained the when I approached the guard dog.
information we needed. 10.The document yellowed with age contained the
information we needed.

Underline the participial phrase then draw an arrow to


the word it modifies. Underline the participial phrase then draw an arrow to
1.A scathing attack was delivered by the politician. the word it modifies.
2.The wheat swaying in the wind was like waves. 1.A scathing attack was delivered by the politician.
3.The houses ruined by the fire smoldered until the next 2.The wheat swaying in the wind was like waves.
morning. 3.The houses ruined by the fire smoldered until the next
4.A giant balloon billowing forth with hot air rose slowly morning.
into the sky. 4.A giant balloon billowing forth with hot air rose slowly
5.At the dance, the reserved girl sat in the shadow into the sky.
behind a large philodendron. 5.At the dance, the reserved girl sat in the shadow
6.The dignitary representing the President will address behind a large philodendron.
the Security Council today. 6.The dignitary representing the President will address
7.Having interviewed several people, the reporter felt the Security Council today.
ready to write the article. 7.Having interviewed several people, the reporter felt
8.I listened to the crows cawing continuously in the ready to write the article.
fields. 8.I listened to the crows cawing continuously in the
9.Having been warned, I used a good deal of caution fields.
when I approached the guard dog. 9.Having been warned, I used a good deal of caution
10.The document yellowed with age contained the when I approached the guard dog.
information we needed. 10.The document yellowed with age contained the
information we needed.

Underline the participial phrase then draw an arrow to


the word it modifies. Underline the participial phrase then draw an arrow to
1.A scathing attack was delivered by the politician. the word it modifies.
2.The wheat swaying in the wind was like waves. 1.A scathing attack was delivered by the politician.
3.The houses ruined by the fire smoldered until the next 2.The wheat swaying in the wind was like waves.
morning. 3.The houses ruined by the fire smoldered until the next
4.A giant balloon billowing forth with hot air rose slowly morning.
into the sky. 4.A giant balloon billowing forth with hot air rose slowly
5.At the dance, the reserved girl sat in the shadow into the sky.
behind a large philodendron. 5.At the dance, the reserved girl sat in the shadow
6.The dignitary representing the President will address behind a large philodendron.
the Security Council today. 6.The dignitary representing the President will address
7.Having interviewed several people, the reporter felt the Security Council today.
ready to write the article. 7.Having interviewed several people, the reporter felt
8.I listened to the crows cawing continuously in the ready to write the article.
fields. 8.I listened to the crows cawing continuously in the
fields.
9.Having been warned, I used a good deal of caution 7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
when I approached the guard dog. 8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
10.The document yellowed with age contained the 9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
information we needed. 10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.

Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its


Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its
function.
function.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.
Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its
Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its
function.
function.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.

Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its


Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its
function.
function.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
2. I just finished typing my term paper. 2. I just finished typing my term paper.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.

Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its


Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its
function.
function.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling.

Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its


Encircle each gerund or gerund phrase. Then identify its
function.
function.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
1. Trying harder is sometimes the answer.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
2. I just finished typing my term paper.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
3. Sally wants a job in banking.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
4. Compulsive gambling is a disease that is not easy to cure.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
5. Kim has developed her gift, singing exceptionally well.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
6. One serious crime for hunters is poaching.
7. We finally stopped the bleeding from the cut in her leg. 7. The wrestler was glad to win the match.
8. When you clean, avoid mixing bleach with ammonia. 8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera.
9. I became ill after eating the spoiled meat. 9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction.
10. The clown’s best trick was juggling. 10. Let us go to the movies tonight.

Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its
function. function.

1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup. 1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup.
2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery. 2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery.
3. The bus to Houston is about to depart. 3. The bus to Houston is about to depart.
4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate. 4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate.
5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully. 5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully.
6. We had to phone his employer. 6. We had to phone his employer.
7. The wrestler was glad to win the match. 7. The wrestler was glad to win the match.
8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera. 8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera.
9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction. 9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction.
10. Let us go to the movies tonight. 10. Let us go to the movies tonight.

Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its
function. function.

1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup. 1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup.
2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery. 2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery.
3. The bus to Houston is about to depart. 3. The bus to Houston is about to depart.
4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate. 4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate.
5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully. 5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully.
6. We had to phone his employer. 6. We had to phone his employer.
7. The wrestler was glad to win the match. 7. The wrestler was glad to win the match.
8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera. 8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera.
9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction. 9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction.
10. Let us go to the movies tonight. 10. Let us go to the movies tonight.

Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its
function. function.

1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup. 1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup.
2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery. 2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery.
3. The bus to Houston is about to depart. 3. The bus to Houston is about to depart.
4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate. 4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate.
5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully. 5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully.
6. We had to phone his employer. 6. We had to phone his employer.
7. The wrestler was glad to win the match. 7. The wrestler was glad to win the match.
8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera. 8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera.
9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction. 9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction.
10. Let us go to the movies tonight. 10. Let us go to the movies tonight.

Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its
function. function.

1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup. 1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup.
2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery. 2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery.
3. The bus to Houston is about to depart. 3. The bus to Houston is about to depart.
4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate. 4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate.
5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully. 5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully.
6. We had to phone his employer. 6. We had to phone his employer.
7. The wrestler was glad to win the match. 7. The wrestler was glad to win the match.
8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera. 8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera.
9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction. 9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction.
10. Let us go to the movies tonight. 10. Let us go to the movies tonight.

Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its Encircle each infinitive or infinitive phrase. Then identify its
function. function.

1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup. 1. The magician’s best trick was to disappear in a teacup.
2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery. 2. The doctor was known for his ability to perform surgery.
3. The bus to Houston is about to depart. 3. The bus to Houston is about to depart.
4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate. 4. The future is often unpleasant to contemplate.
5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully. 5. Mr. Wilson chose to accept cheerfully.
6. We had to phone his employer. 6. We had to phone his employer.
7. The wrestler was glad to win the match.
8. My friend bought a new coat to wear to the opera.
9. He was happy to have been the center of attraction.
10. Let us go to the movies tonight.

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