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  • Alpha-Beta Pruning - Example: Minimax On A 6-Ply Game Horizon Depth: H 6

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    Sameen Nazar
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    The document describes alpha-beta pruning on a 6-ply game tree. It shows the minimax algorithm with alpha-beta pruning being applied at each node, pruning branches that cannot alter the outcome. Node values and pruning are indicated at each level until the game is fully solved in 2 steps.

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    alpha beta example

    Original Title

    Alpha-Beta-Example

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    The document describes alpha-beta pruning on a 6-ply game tree. It shows the minimax algorithm with alpha-beta pruning being applied at each node, pruning branches that cannot alter the outcome. Node values and pruning are indicated at each level until the game is fully solved in 2 steps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views28 pages

    Alpha-Beta Pruning - Example: Minimax On A 6-Ply Game Horizon Depth: H 6

    Uploaded by

    Sameen Nazar
    The document describes alpha-beta pruning on a 6-ply game tree. It shows the minimax algorithm with alpha-beta pruning being applied at each node, pruning branches that cannot alter the outcome. Node values and pruning are indicated at each level until the game is fully solved in 2 steps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

    Minimax on a 6-ply game


    Horizon depth: h = 6

    Heuristic
    Evaluation

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN 0

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX 0

    MIN 0 -3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN

    MAX 0

    MIN 0 -3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0

    MIN 0 -3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 3

    MIN 0 -3 3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN

    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 3

    MIN 0 -3 3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 3

    MIN 0 -3 3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 3

    MIN 0 -3 3 5

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 3 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 3 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2

    MIN 0 2

    MAX 0 3 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2

    MIN 0 2

    MAX 0 3 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2

    MIN 0 2

    MAX 0 3 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2

    MIN 0 2

    MAX 0 3 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 5

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2

    MIN 0 2

    MAX 0 3 2 1

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2

    MIN 0 2

    MAX 0 3 2 1

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2

    MIN 0 2

    MAX 0 3 2 1

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2 1

    MIN 0 2 1

    MAX 0 3 2 1

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2 1

    MIN 0 2 1

    MAX 0 3 2 1

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2 1

    MIN 0 2 1

    MAX 0 3 2 1

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2 1

    MIN 0 2 1 -5

    MAX 0 3 2 1 -5

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 0

    MIN 0

    MAX 0 2 1

    MIN 0 2 1 -5

    MAX 0 3 2 1 -5

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 1

    MIN 0 1

    MAX 0 2 1

    MIN 0 2 1 -5

    MAX 0 3 2 1 -5

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 1

    MIN 0 1

    MAX 0 2 1 2

    MIN 0 2 1 -5 2

    MAX 0 3 2 1 -5 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5 2

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
    Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
    = pruned
    MAX 1

    MIN 0 1

    MAX 0 2 1 2

    MIN 0 2 1 -5 2

    MAX 0 3 2 1 -5 2

    MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5 2

    0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2

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