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00257650-0000-48EG-0001 - Rev PB - Instrumentation Requirements For Packaged Equipment
00257650-0000-48EG-0001 - Rev PB - Instrumentation Requirements For Packaged Equipment
00257650-0000-48EG-0001 - Rev PB - Instrumentation Requirements For Packaged Equipment
Specification Revision
Instrumentation Requirements for No Date Page
Packaged Equipment
Specification No.
PB 2020.01.16 1
00257650‐0000‐48EG‐0001
CLIENT: LITHIUM NEVADA CORPORATION
PROJECT: THACKER PASS
SIGNATURE DATE
PREPARED BY: D. Lyon
REVIEWED BY: J. Veerman
APPROVED BY: T. Van Daele
ISSUE/REVISION HISTORY
Issue Revision
Revision Details
Code No. By Rev’d. App. Date
RD PA DL JV TVD 2020.01.06 Released for Review
RI PB DL JV TVD 2020.01.06 Released for Information
Issue Codes: RC = Released for Construction, RD = Released for Design, RF = Released for Fabrication, RI = Released for Information, RP = Released for
Purchase, RQ = Released for Quotation, RR = Released for Review and Comments.
This Specification is the property of EXP U.S. Services Inc. (EXP). Information and know‐how herein are
confidential and may not be used, reproduced, or revealed to others except in accordance with contract or
other written permission of EXP.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 3
2 RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS ............................................................................................... 3
2.1 Codes and Standards .................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Symbols and Standards .............................................................................................................. 3
2.3 Other General Specifications ...................................................................................................... 4
2.4 Units of Measure ........................................................................................................................ 4
3 ENGINEERING DATE REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................. 5
4 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................ 5
4.1 Signals, Power and Air ................................................................................................................ 5
4.2 Wiring Methods .......................................................................................................................... 6
4.3 Equipment Grounding ................................................................................................................ 7
4.4 Instrument Tubing and Fittings .................................................................................................. 8
4.5 Installation practices................................................................................................................... 8
4.6 Instrument Numbering ............................................................................................................... 8
4.7 Field Instrument Tags ................................................................................................................. 8
4.8 Control Panel and Junction Box Tags .......................................................................................... 9
4.9 Interface to the Central Control System ..................................................................................... 9
4.10 Local Control Panels and Enclosures .......................................................................................... 9
4.11 Field Instruments ...................................................................................................................... 10
4.12 Field Instrumentation acceptable for installation on Packaged Equipment ............................ 15
5 SPARES ......................................................................................................................................... 16
6 QUALITY ASSURANCE (QA) ........................................................................................................... 17
6.1 QA Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 17
6.2 Inspection and Testing .............................................................................................................. 17
7 SHIPPING AND STORAGE .............................................................................................................. 17
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Specification No.
PB 2020.01.16 3
00257650‐0000‐48EG‐0001
1 Introduction
This standard specification covers basic requirements for the design, manufacture, supply, labour,
services and supervision, testing and documentation of all the instrumentation, control equipment
and materials furnished with any packaged equipment.
In the event there is a conflict between a packaged equipment technical specification and this
standard, then the requirements contained in the technical specification will govern.
Include all field instruments required to allow for a full measurement and control system to provide
proper and safe operation of the equipment. A list of suggested field instrumentation suppliers is
included.
The packaged equipment is to be monitored and/or controlled from the plant Distributed Control
System (DCS) or dedicated control system provided by package supplier. If the Supplier provides a
control package, and the Owner agrees to buy it, sufficient signals shall be transmitted to the Owner’s
central control system to allow for the monitoring and/or control of Supplied package. These signals
will be finalized during the detail design and review.
2 Relevant Codes and Standards
2.1 Codes and Standards
Ensure all material, works and work methods conform to construction codes, local, national codes
and standards noted below. In the case of conflict between regulations of competent authorities, the
most stringent requirements prevail.
ANSI American National Standards Institute
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers Codes for Unfired
Pressure Vessels, Power Boilers
CE Mark European Conformity
FM Factory Mutual
IEC International Electro technical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineer
ISA International Society of Automation
ISO International Organization for Standardization
UL Underwriters Laboratory
Comply with all applicable local codes and regulations. In the event of conflicting requirements, the
most stringent code will apply.
2.2 Symbols and Standards
Provide Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) symbols in conformance with ISA Standard 5.1.
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2.3 Other General Specifications
0025765‐0000‐47EG‐0001 Electrical Requirements for Packaged Equipment.
0025765‐0000‐45EG‐0001 Mechanical Requirements for Packaged Equipment.
2.4 Units of Measure
Use SI (metric) units for all Process Data. See following table for partial list of typical units:
Typical Units
Parameter Unit
Acidity/Alkalinity pH
Concentration Analyser Mg/l or %
Conductivity Analyser µmho or µS/cm
Consistency %
Current A, kA
Differential Pressure kPa
Density kg/ m3
Electrical Power kW, MW
Flow – (Vol)Gas Nm3/h @100kPa & 150C
Flow –(Vol.) Liquid m3/h < 1.0 m3/h will be l/h or l/h at 200C
Flow‐ Mass kg/h
Flow Steam kg/h
Flow – Slurries/Solids kg/h and tpd
Force N
Heat Rate MW
Heat J
Level mm or %
Length m
Moisture or Humidity %
Mass Kg
Magnetic Field Gauss
Pressure & Vacuum kPa (gauge or absolute)
Sound Decibels (dB)
Speed rpm
0
Temperature C
Vibration mm/s2
Viscosity Cp
Voltage V, kV
Volume m3
Weight kg
Wind Speed km/h
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Standard Temperature & Pressure: STP: 0° C, 760mmHg
3 Engineering Data Requirements
Provide as minimum the documents listed in this section for review and subsequent to Engineer’s
approval for construction:
Piping and Instrument Diagrams (P&ID)
Instrument index.
Data sheets in ISA format for all the instruments including process data and thresholds
settings.
Instrument plan and location drawings
Panel drawings, include layout of all the local control panels and remote control panels if
applicable
Instruments installation details
Manufacturers’ document
Wiring or loop drawings, including the interfaces to other systems and DCS.
4 Technical Requirements
4.1 Signals, Power and Air
Ensure Control signals, power and air are as shown in the following table below:
Control Signals, Power and Air
Instrument air supply pressure (air quality to conform to ISA‐ 420 ‐ 600 kPa(g)
7.0.01‐1996 Quality Standard for Instrument Air)
Pneumatic signals 20 ‐ 100 kPa(g)
Control voltage for motor starters and related controls 110 VAC, 50 Hz
Discrete electric signals (dry contact) 24 VDC
Solenoid valves control from DCS 24 VDC
Instrument power (4 wire transmitters) 110 VAC, 50 Hz
Instrument power (2 wire transmitters) 24 VDC
Analog I/O signals (transmitters) 4‐20 mA w/HART
Temperature inputs (transmitters for control loops) 4‐20 mA w/HART
Temperature inputs (RTD or T/C for monitoring) RTD or T/C
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Detail the size of the power breakers required by producing a Load List.
Provide an estimated count of inputs and outputs (I/Os) with the proposal. The breakdown estimates
as follows:
Digital inputs and outputs (excluding motors)
Digital inputs and outputs for motors (Non‐intelligent Starters)
Analog inputs and outputs and signal type
Closed control loops
Number of motors
4.2 Wiring Methods
Field wiring and cabling specification details will be detailed during detail phase of the project but as
a minimum the following will apply;
Ensure all wiring and cabling conforms “Country Standards” and meet the applicable area
classification where installed.
Instruments requiring off‐skid connections are to be wired to junction boxes for connection by Others.
Run wiring directly from the end device (skid mounted) using preferably armoured cable or
alternatively conduits to the junction box. Looping or splicing common wires is not permitted for
control wiring. Junction boxes shall be mounted at the skid edge at locations approved by the
Engineer.
Separate Instrument signal levels on the skid, 4 to 20 mA, 24 VDC discrete, 110 VAC, and vibration
signals. Each type of signal is to have its own cable, conduit and junction box (i.e., one box for all 4 to
20 mA).
Control panels may have more than one signal type but ensure the signals are separated and use
separate cable or conduit entries. Take special care to separate AC signals from DC signals.
Provide terminal blocks used for junction boxes and control panels rail‐mounted, 300 V modular type
with screw clamp type connectors. When terminating wires onto end devices with screw terminals,
use spade‐type compression lugs with insulated sleeves.
Install wire markers at all termination points. Identify wiring using heat‐shrink markers with
permanent and legible wire numbers, corresponding to those on the approved wiring diagrams.
Identify terminal blocks in accordance with the approved drawings.
Ensure wire markers bear the instrument tag number.
Ensure any signal in a control panel required to go off skid have terminals clearly marked in the control
panel with the tag number and means for the cable to enter the panel.
Check all instrument wires on the skid for continuity and connections.
All Instrumentation and control cables specifications will be developed during detail engineering
phase of the project. As a minimum the following will apply, tinned copper and generally be installed
in grounded non‐metallic ducts or above ground in ladder type cable trays. Cables will have
interlocking aluminium armour with a PVC jacket as follows:
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Single Pair Armoured (1.0 mm2 minimum), twisted single pair, 300V shielded
with PVC jacket
Multi Pair Armoured, (1.0 mm2 minimum), 12 pair twisted, individual and
overall shielded with PVC jacket
Armoured, (1.0 mm2 minimum), 24 pair twisted, individual and
overall shielded with PVC jacket
Solenoids Armoured (2.5 mm2 Two‐core (2), Annealed solid copper
conductor, (Silicone rubber‐insulation)
Thermocouple Armoured, (1.0 mm2 minimum), single pair solid conductors PVC
Extension jacket insulated for 300V
RTD Armoured, (1.0 mm2 maximum), triad twisted conductors shielded
PVC jacket insulated, colour coded and rated for 300V
Control Cables 3c + G, (1.5 mm2), TECK90, XPLE, 600V with PVC jacket
6c + G (1.5 mm2), TECK90, XPLE, 600V with PVC jacket
12c + G (1.5 mm2), TECK90, XPLE, 600V with PVC jacket
Power Cables 2c + G (3.0 mm2), TECK90, XPLE, 600V with PVC jacket
Supply all cable type with suitable armour or jacketing rated for the electrical area classification,
properly supported and protected from mechanical damage. The use of an approved conduit system
is also acceptable.
All multi‐conductor runs between panels will provide 20% terminated spares, unless standard
equipment is prewired using manufacturers standard.
4.3 Equipment Grounding
Two types of ground systems are required for electronic instruments.
a. Plant Safety Ground (non‐insulated).
b. Signal Ground (insulated)
Although the two systems may share the same physical ground grid, it is essential that all the
requirements for each system be satisfied and they implemented insulated from each other up to the
connection to the grid. These considerations need to be employed in the design of package equipment
grounding.
Field mounted instrument enclosures will be grounded locally to the main Plant Safety Ground
system. Ensure one (1) connection is made between the instrument ground and the main Plant Safety
Ground in accordance with instrumentation standards.
Control panel enclosures will be grounded to the Plant Safety Ground by a single insulated cable
connecting the control panel to the main Safety Ground bus bar.
PLC’s Signal Ground will be connected to the insulated grounding bus bar of the control panel in the
panel they are installed.
PLC/instrumentation panel will be provided with 2 ground bus bars; Safety Ground (non insulated)
and Signal Ground (insulated) bus bars (75 mm high by 3 mm thick by 300 mm wide copper)
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Ensure the electronic shield of all shielded pairs and signal cables are grounded at one location,
grounded only at the power source end on the Signal Ground. Ensure all shields are dressed and
properly terminated onto a terminal block.
Instrument cable shields brought back to a PLC will be connected to the Signal Ground in the PLC panel
(Power Source). All instrument cable shields will be grouped with green tape and connected to the
insulated Signal Ground bus bar of the PLC panel.
4.4 Instrument Tubing and Fittings
Provide pneumatic tubing mm outside diameter by 1.2 mm wall thickness seamless 316 stainless steel
tube. Note Safety valves and On‐Off Valves may require larger tubing in order to achieve specified
opening closing times.
Provide process impulse tubing 12 mm outside diameter by 1.2 mm wall thickness seamless 316
stainless steel tube.
Provide 316 stainless steel self‐aligning type tube fittings
Provide tube supports of rack‐snap type or equal, securely mounted within support channel.
4.5 Installation practices
Instruments are mounted at grade or accessible from a fixed platform. Ensure orifice plate
installations are accessible by platform or safety ladder.
The normal centre line of instruments is 1400 mm (4' ‐ 6") above grade or platform.
Instruments are normally mounted on a 50 mm (2") pipe stand.
Arrange and support all tubing and piping to minimize the transmission of strain and
vibration to an instrument. Do not support tubing or pipe by piping.
Install all tubing and piping to provide enough space for servicing and adjustment.
Ensure tubing and piping do not interfere with the maintenance of process equipment.
Mount all instruments in a sturdy manner to withstand shipment. Give special attention to
vertical stability of instruments and control panels. Ensure fragile instruments are installed
and then removed and packaged for shipping according to the "Documentation, Packing and
Marking Instructions" part of the commercial section of EXP documents. Seal closed all
openings and provide detailed instructions or markings regarding reinstallation shall be
supplied with the package.
4.6 Instrument Numbering
Ensure all instruments have an instrument tag number. Submit a list of all instruments (Instrument
Index) and Piping and Instrument Diagrams (P&IDs) to the Engineer who will assign the instrument
numbers. Incorporate those numbers on final submission.
4.7 Field Instrument Tags
Engrave all instrument tag numbers on to a stainless steel tag and attach to the instrument with
stainless steel wire.
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4.8 Control Panel and Junction Box Tags
Ensure all instrumentation control panels and junction boxes have a fixed permanent identification
tag, indicating the cabinet/box number. The Engineer will assign this number.
Ensure the identification tag is a laminated plastic nameplate 1.6 mm thick by 75 mm long and 25 mm
high with 4.8 mm characters and a line width of 0.6 mm. Ensure characters are black cut into a white
field. Permanently and securely attach tag to the cabinet or box with stainless steel screws.
4.9 Interface to the Central Control System
All field instruments to be connected to a DCS to be determined at a dedicated termination point in a
junction box or a local control panel.
Ensure PLCs supplied with equipment packages, repeat controls, status and alarms to the central
control system via hardwired I/O signals or a digital communication link. Ensure all emergency
shutdown signals are hardwired and self‐contained. Provide a list of interface signals for review by
the Engineer.
Utilize PLC, if the control system is to be supplied with the package equipment. The type and model
proposed is shown in 3.23 – Instrumentation Acceptable Vendors. (To be confirmed during detail
engineering phase of project)
4.10 Local Control Panels and Enclosures
Ensure electrical equipment furnished, including motors, have enclosures approved for the
environmental conditions to which this equipment is exposed in use, or have enclosures as stipulated
in the associated technical equipment specification. Provide all enclosures (excluding stainless steel
or fibreglass units) primed and painted in Vendor’s standard color. Use a powder epoxy or baked
enamel paint system, suitable for industrial plants and able to resist the specified climatic and
operating conditions.
Minimum requirements for enclosures are shown in the following table.
Field cabinets installed in cool, wet environments shall be equipped with heaters to prevent
condensation from forming within the enclosure.
Enclosures
NEMA Type / IEC 529 Use
NEMA 12 / IP55 Clean, pressurized electrical and control rooms
NEMA 4 / IP66 Indoor and outdoor use in non‐hazardous locations
NEMA 4X / IP66 Corrosive locations
NEMA 7, 8, 9 / EEx e ll T6. For Zone 1, 2, 21 & 22 hazardous indoor or outdoor locations,
& EEx llC T6. depending on gas/vapour classification, Groups A, B, C, D.
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Size all panels and cabinets for ample spacing, good clearance and free access to all components.
Provide adequate space for connection of incoming conduits and cables.
Fabricate panel faces from commercial rolled steel with a gauge thickness sufficient to give structural
rigidity to the finished panel. The minimum plate thickness allowable is 5 mm.
Ensure panels are of all welded unit or modular construction and reinforced with members as required
to prevent buckling or distortion of the frame or the panel face due to normal handling during
transportation and final assembly.
Ensure the provisions for separate connection of Signal Ground bus in each cabinet to the main Signal
Ground bus bar is considered. Ensure the DC power supply common and the instrument signal
common from all devices in each specific cabinet are connected to the Signal Ground only at this
Signal Ground bus in each cabinet.
Run internal panel wiring in plastic raceways with removable covers. Ensure separate raceways are
used for different voltage systems.
Provide outdoor junction boxes of heavy duty fibreglass or stainless steel, of water‐tight construction
with stainless steel hardware and captive type fasteners and removable gasketed covers, suitable for
surface mounting. Do not allow cables to enter the top of boxes.
Ensure control panels for hazardous areas are typically explosion proof as designated elsewhere in
the technical documents. Where size of the explosion proof panels makes for an uneconomical or
impractical installation, submit an air purged panel for approval to the Engineer to reduce the area
classification within the enclosure to non‐hazardous.
4.11 Field Instruments
4.11.1 General Specifications
For a complete list of field approved instrumentation suppliers, see Section 3.23. Submit to the
Engineer for review, instruments not mentioned in the list.
Ensure transmitters and control valve positioner/actuators are Smart type and HART compatible.
Supply all software, hardware and interfaces for specialty instruments not HART compatible.
Ensure transmitters have an LCD display, 4‐1/2 digit.
Ensure all equipment is latest generation.
Provide enclosure rating of the field instruments according to the electrical area classification.
Provide switches wired fail‐safe with their contacts closed when the process is operating normally.
When the process condition becomes abnormal, ensure the switch contacts open.
Ensure speed transmitters and zero speed detectors are non‐contact, inductive pick‐up type.
Provide all field‐mounted pneumatic controllers, transmitters, and valve transducers or positioners
furnished with an adjustable air filter/regulator combination.
Ensure materials in direct contact with the process are selected based on the piping material
specification.
Calibrate all instruments and local displays and provide the certified calibration sheets.
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4.11.2 Field Instrument Types
Ensure enclosure rating of the field instruments are according to the electrical area classification.
4.11.3 Flow Instruments
Use Magnetic flow meters for flow measurement of slurries and fluids with corrosive properties or
particulates. The electrodes shall be corrosive‐resistant material. Magnet flow meters shall generally
be line size and wafer style from line sizes ¼” (6mm) to 6” (150mm) and flange style for lines 8”
(200mm) and greater.
Consider Vortex meters for flow on smaller lines with clean fluids
Consider Orifice plates or Annubar with D/P transmitters for flow on larger lines with clean fluids
Select orifice meter with differential ranges and pipe size so that the ratio of orifice diameter
to actual internal pipe diameter (Beta ratio) is between approximately 0.20 and 0.75 for
steam and liquids, and 0.20 and 0.70 for gases. Preference is for a Beta ratio between 0.40 ‐
0.60. Ensure minimum orifice bore is not less than 12 mm to minimize plugging.
Ensure the standard orifice meter differential range is 25 kPa. Other differentials may be
used when required.
Ensure plate fabrication complies with ISA RP3.2 and each plate or holder has the following
information stamped on the upstream inlet side of the handle, “Orifice size (bore)”, “Material
Symbol”, and “(Instrument Tag Number)”.
It is preferred that metering orifices are in horizontal lines. When installed in vertical lines, it
is permissible for the flow to be upward for liquid, dry gas and dry steam, and downward for
wet or dry gasses, and for wet or superheated steam.
Furnish orifice with a weep hole flush with bottom of the inside of the pipe to prevent a
build‐up of condensate in wet gas or steam service,
Use Rotameters for local flow indication.
4.11.4 Level Instruments
Use Resistance switches for plugged chute applications.
Use Ultrasonic level transmitter for slurry pump box level measurement, bin levels, reagent mix and
storage tanks. Radar level instruments will be considered if warranted by the application.
Use Guided radar for tanks with steam atmosphere.
Ensure sump level switches are conductivity capacitance or ultrasonic type switches.
Use D/P type Level transmitters level measurement for pump tanks and cooling towers.
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4.11.5 Pressure Instruments
4.11.5.1 Transmitters
Select a pressure instrument range to give preferred operating pressure between 50 per cent and
60 per cent of instrument span.
Pressure instruments to have over range protection at least 1.3 times the maximum design pressure
to which they will be subjected. Instruments exposed to vacuum service to be capable of withstanding
full vacuum. Integral 3, 4 or 5‐valve manifold will be supplied with D/P transmitters to facilitate
isolation and calibration.
For high temperature services, process operating at 1000C or more, bellows type chemical seals shall
be used.
Pressure transmitters complete with isolation seals shall be used for slurry pipelines.
4.11.5.2 Gauges
Pressure gauges will be installed where pressure/vacuum is to be monitored. Gauges will be installed
to permit removal at any time without interrupting the normal operation of the process.
As a minimum, pressure gauges will be installed at the locations listed below:
On the discharge of each pump, compressor, and blower. The location will be inside the first
block valve or check valve.
On supply services for instrument air, service air, steam, cooling water, raw water,
condensate, fire water and gas headers.
On the inlet and outlet of heat exchangers.
On all pressure vessels.
Pressure gauges subject to vibration during normal operation shall be filled with silicon oil.
Pressure gauges on pulsating service shall be equipped with pulsation dampeners.
Pressure gauge windows shall be shatterproof glass with a minimum dial diameter of 100 mm.
Bourdon tubes shall be stainless steel as a minimum requirement for process service.
Diaphragm seals shall be used where necessary and shall be stainless steel as a minimum and
Hastelloy C for viscous or corrosive service.
Process connection shall be ½ inch BSPT (TBC)
Accuracy shall be 1% of full scale for gauges on process service.
4.11.5.3 Pressure Switches
Pressure and differential pressure switches used for control shall have two independently adjustable
set points each with DPDT contact output. Switches for monitoring or annunciation only, a single set
point DPDT output contact shall be used.
For viscous or corrosive service Hastelloy C diaphragm seals shall be used.
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4.11.6 Temperature Instruments
4.11.6.1 Transmitters
Temperature sensors for control, recording and remote indication shall be Type K or J thermocouples
(for applications over 400ºC only) or resistance temperature detectors (RTD), 3 wire, platinum 100
ohms at 0ºC.
For remote temperature measurement, the proper element shall be used with field transmitters.
RTD Calibration shall be to DIN 43760, having a temperature coefficient of 0.00385 ohms/ohm/Deg.C.
4.11.6.2 Gauges
Use bi‐metallic temperature gauges with 100 mm dial, every angle, with thermowell for local
temperature indication.
Case to be externally sealed to exclude moisture and humidity from internal working parts.
Case and ring or bezel to be Series 300 stainless steel.
Window to be clear shatter‐proof glass c/w gasket to maintain the integrity of the seal.
Use thermowells for all temperature sensing devices which are inserted into pressure vessels, tanks
or piping.
Choice of flanged or screwed thermowells are governed by the pipe classification.
All thermowells shall ¾” NPT (TBC) process connection except where piping specification require
otherwise.
Accuracy shall be 1% of full scale for gauges on process service.
4.11.7 Control Valves
Control valves shall be sized as follows:
Equal percentage valve characteristics shall be provided for the application that the pressure drop
variation for max and min flow is more that 80% of max pressure drop. Linear characteristic will be
provided for applications with relatively constant pressure drops. For specific conditions, quick
opening characteristics may be used.
Spring opposed pneumatic diaphragm or spring and pneumatically‐opposed piston actuators shall be
preferred.
Valve position shall be indicated on the valve.
Unless otherwise specified all control valve bodies shall be flanged or suitable for insertion between
pipeline flanges. Minimum flange rating shall conform to the project piping specifications. Directions
of flow shall be indicated on the valve body.
Control valve noise shall not exceed 85 dBA at 1 m on the A weighted scale per ANSI‐S1.2.
Valve actuators shall be capable of stroking the valve with 420 kPa air supply but must be capable of
withstanding pressures up to 600 kPa.
Solenoid valves shall be 24 VDC
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Globe valves or partial ball valves will be used on small lines with clear liquids.
Use lined butterfly control valves on large lines with corrosive media and low pressure, use ball valves
on higher pressure drops.
Use solenoid operated ball valves or plug valves for on‐off applications on liquids or non abrasive
reagents.
Use solenoid actuated valves on small line size with clean fluids where justified by cost.
Use solenoid operated pinch diaphragm valves for lime addition control.
Shut‐off valves for low pressure and temperature slurry lines use knife gate style on large lines and
plug or ball type on small lines.
Ensure minimum flange rating conforms to the project piping specifications.
Indicate Direction of flow on the valve body.
Size valves in throttling service such that under normal process conditions, the valve will be 55 per
cent to 65 per cent open. Maximum sizing CV will be the larger of: 1.2 times the maximum flow, or
1.8 times the normal flow.
All automatic control valves shall be provided with electronic SMART type positioners with position
feedback and HART compatible (if Profibus is not available).
Valve seat tightness for throttling valves as per classification defined by ANSI FCI 70.2 shall be either:
Bubble tight Class VI, soft seats
Commercial Class IV, metal seats
Valve seat tightness for on/off valves shall be:
Bubble tight at shut off conditions
4.11.8 Relief Valves
All pressure containing equipment, piping and pressure vessels will be protected from overpressure
by safety relief valves in accordance with the latest editions of the codes under which the piping or
vessels are fabricated. All safety relief valves will be at least equal to the requirements of ASME Codes
section VIII for Unfired Pressure Vessels, Power Boilers & API RP 520 (Parts I and II). The orifice sizes
shall be as per ASME sizing and designations.
Boiler safety valves will have a capacity at least equal to the recommendations of the boiler
manufacturer and of the ASME Section I Power Boiler Code.
Flanged relief valves will have enclosed spring, bolted bonnet, screwed caps and full one‐piece nozzle.
Nozzle and disc will be forged stainless steel.
Lifting levers will be supplied on all valves used in steam and air service. No lifting levers are required
for process valves.
Screwed valves will not be used when inlet size is 1½ inch (40mm) or larger. Maximum connection
for screwed valves will be 1 inch (25 mm).
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Design Pressure Safety Relief valves in accordance with the piping and vessel specification.
4.11.9 Vibration Monitors
Displacement sensitive vibration monitors shall be used for vibration monitoring. The vibration shall
be sensed in the horizontal and vertical planes with velocity sensitive transducers and velocity signal
conditioned to represent peak‐to‐peak displacement.
For motor bearing vibration, proximity type vibration sensors shall be used.
4.11.10 pH Transmitters
Immersion or flow through type electrode assembly shall be used. Local indicating transmitters shall
be smart type, 2‐wire with 4‐20mA DC output signal to the DCS.
4.11.11 Acid concentration
Acid concentration measurement shall be by conductivity type (Torodial) or sound velocity depending
upon the service requirement.
4.12 Field Instrumentation acceptable for installation on Packaged Equipment
The following list is a proposed preferred list and will be finalized in the detail phase of the project
Description Acceptable
Pressure gauge Ametek, Ashcroft, Dwyer
Pressure switch United Electric, Ashcroft
Pressure transmitter Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Differential pressure transmitter Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Ultrasonic level instrument Milltronics, Endress & Hauser, Vega
Temperature gauge TelTrue, Ashcroft
Temperature switch United Electric, Ashcroft
Temperature transmitter Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Temperature element Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Flow element (small pipes) Rosemount (Orifice plates Daniels)
Gas flow (large pipes) Annubar, Verabar, Peacock
Mass flow meter (small pipes) Micro‐Motion Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Mass flow meter (large pipes) Micro‐Motion Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Magnetic flow meter/transmitter Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Vortex flow meter Rosemount, ABB, Endress & Hauser
Flow indicator Universal Flow, Endress & Hauser
Rotameter Brooks, Kobold, Cole‐Parmer
Flow switch Universal Flow, Gems, Kobold
Damper actuator Beck, Rotork, Limitorque
Solenoid valve Asco, Numatics
Control valve Fisher, Neles‐Jamesbury, Samson, Masoneilan
Ball valve Fisher, Neles‐Jamesbury, Valtek
Plug valve Fluooseal, Durco\Automax actuator, Tufline c/w Bettis actuator
Knife gate valve Clarkson, Trueline, Technequip
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Description Acceptable
Process control pinch valve Larox, Technequip, Clarkson (series ‘C’)
Vibration monitor Bently Nevada, IRD Mechanalysis
Annunciator RIS, Panalarm
Dew point monitor Endress + Hauser (RH2250)
pH meter ABB (Bailey TBI), Rosemount, Endress + Hauser
Density meter Ronan, Texas Nuclear
Redox potential Rosemount
On‐line gas analyser ABB, Novatech, Rosemount
Cyanide analyser (hydrogen) TOXGARD II by MSA
Speed switch Milltronics, Telemechanique
Belt scale instruments Ramsey, Milltronics with Compu M
Plugged chute detector Ramsey, Milltronics
Capacitance level probe Endress & Hauser, Robertshaw
Level probe (sumps) Warrick, Endress + Hauser, Milltronics Pointeck
Radar level Rosemount, Khrone, Endress + Hauser
Nuclear Level Endress & Hauser, Berthold
Laser level Optech
Compression fittings Swagelok
PLC Siemens, Allen Bradley/Rockwell Manufacturer to be advised by EPC
Pressure regulator Fisher, Dresser Masoneilan
Pressure safety valve Farris, Crosby, Consolidated (Dresser)
Level switch‐float ITT Flygt, Magnetrol
Level switch‐tilt Milltronics, Ramsey Canada
Level switch Tuning Fork Endress + Hauser
SO2 analyser Aquatronix, ABB (Bailey), Novatech
Butterfly valve Fisher, Neles Jamesbury, Valtek
Pull cord switches Crouse‐Hinds #AFU Series
Conveyor belt side travel switches Crouse‐Hinds #AFA Series
Conductivity Analyser Endress + Hauser, Siemens, Rosemount
Concentration Analyser Rosemount
Submit Other Vendors which may be acceptable to the Engineer for approval.
5 Spares
Determine the requirement for operating and commissioning spare parts will be determined in within
the General Specification for each individual Technical Specification.
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6 Quality Assurance (QA)
6.1 QA Requirements
Comply with Standard Specification 0025765‐0000‐33EG‐0001, QA Requirements
Submit an Inspection and Test Plan in accordance with this specification.
[Review the standard specification and state any exceptions or extra requirements]
6.2 Inspection and Testing
Equipment is ready for inspection by the Engineer at the following stages of manufacture:
Prior to shop testing
Prior to packaging for shipment
Test equipment to ensure satisfactory operation prior to shipping. Provide certification of satisfactory
performance.
7 Shipping and Storage
Remove fragile components, label and package separately for shipping. Clearly identify all process,
electrical and tubing.
Reference the packing requirements stipulated in Standard Specification 0025765‐0000‐45EG‐0005
Packing and Shipping
DOCUMENT END
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