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  • Mat2 Ti1koren-Njutn

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    Marija Kitanovska
    13 views6 pages
    I. This document discusses finding the maximum and minimum values of a function f(x) on a closed interval [a,b]. It provides an example of using the First Derivative Test to find critical points and determine if they are maxima or minima. II. It then applies this process to find the maximum distance a car can travel in a given time interval traveling at varying speeds along the interval from P to Q.

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    I. This document discusses finding the maximum and minimum values of a function f(x) on a closed interval [a,b]. It provides an example of using the First Derivative Test to find critical points and determine if they are maxima or minima. II. It then applies this process to find the maximum distance a car can travel in a given time interval traveling at varying speeds along the interval from P to Q.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views6 pages

    Mat2 Ti1koren-Njutn

    Uploaded by

    Marija Kitanovska
    I. This document discusses finding the maximum and minimum values of a function f(x) on a closed interval [a,b]. It provides an example of using the First Derivative Test to find critical points and determine if they are maxima or minima. II. It then applies this process to find the maximum distance a car can travel in a given time interval traveling at varying speeds along the interval from P to Q.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    I.

    f ( x) ,
    f ( x) 0 , . x ,
    f ( ) 0.
    f ( x) [ a, b]
    f ( a) 0 x f ( x) 0 .
    x1 a.
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    x1 x2 x3 x4
    ( x1 , f ( x1 )) ( .VI.A):

    y f ( x1 ) f ( x1 )( x x1 ) ( )

    , . y 0.
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    f ( x1 )
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    f ( x1 )
    x2 “ ” .

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    ,
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    :
    ( xn ) , . lim xn 0.
    n

    :
    ) f ( xn ) 0 xn .
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    n

    I-5
    ( 1 ),
    , xn
    .
    y ( IV ) , .
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    f ( x) x2 2 . x1 1 .
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    f ( x1 ) f (1) 21 2
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    f ( x2 ) f (1,5) 2 1, 5 3 .
    0, 25 0, 25
    x3 1,5 1,5 1,5 0, 0833 1, 41667 .
    3 3

    .T : f ( x3 ) f (1, 41667) 1, 41667 2 2 0, 006945 .

    f ( x3 ) f (1, 41667) 2 1, 41667 2,833334


    0, 006945
    x4 1, 41667 1, 414216 .
    2,833334

    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    n xn f ( xn ) f ( xn ) xn
    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    1 1 -1 2 -0,5 1,5
    2 1,5 0,25 3 0,08333 1,41667
    3 1,41667 0,006945 2,833334 0.002454 1,414216
    4 1,414216

    I-6
    : x3 1, 414216

    : : 2 1, 414214 .
    , , 0,000002.

    Co
    ?
    b, f (a) f (b) 0 .
    2 2
    : f (1) 1 2 1, f (2) 2 2 2. :

    n = xn f( ) f( ) f( )
    1 1 2
    2 1 2 1,5 -1 2 0,25
    3 1 1,5 1,25 -1 0,25 -0,4375
    4 1,25 1,5 1,375 -0,4375 0,25 -0,109375
    5 1,375 1,5 1,4375 -0,109375 0,25 0,066406
    6 1,375 1,4375 1,425

    6 ( ) x6 1, 425 , . >0,01
    5000 !
    (b a) 1 1
    xn 0, 000002 500000 2n 1

    2n 1 2 n 1
    500000
    n 1 19 n 20 , . 20 .

    2: ,
    7 .6.
    :
    3 [km]
    P,
    Q 5 [km] 3
    2 [km]
    . x R 5-x
    3 [km/h], a 6 [km/h], W
    2
    Q?
    V 5 Q
    tv , tp
    . : t ( x ) tv t p .

    , :

    I-7
    x2 9 x 2 10 x 29
    t ( x ) tv t p .
    3 6
    , 0
    6 ),
    x x 5
    t ( x)
    2 2
    3 x 9 6 x 10 x 29

    t ( x) 0 2x x 2 10 x 29 ( x 5) x 2 9 0
    3x 4 30 x 3 82 x 2 90 x 225 0 , t.e.
    f ( x) 3 x 4 30 x 3 82 x 2 90 x 225 , f ( x) 12 x 3 90 x 2 164 x 90
    x1 2

    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    n xn f ( xn ) f ( xn ) xn
    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    1 2 -91 -154 0,590909 1,4091
    2 1,4091 7,4748 -175,96619 -0,04248 1,4516
    3 1,4516 0,01738 -175,12496 0,000099 1,4516
    4 1,4516 0,000000

    , x 1, 45 1,45 [km] .
    !

    3:
    3
    f ( x) x. x1 0,1 .
    3
    : , f ( x) x
    0.

    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    n xn f ( xn ) f ( xn ) xn
    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    1 0,1 0,46416 1,54720 0,3 -0,2
    2 -0,2 -0,58480 0,97467 0,6 0,4
    3 0,4 0,73681 0,61401 1,2 -0,8
    4 -0,8

    I-8
    xn 0. ?

    , x1 0, 01
    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    n xn f ( xn ) f ( xn ) xn
    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    1 -0,01 -0,21544 7,1814 -0,03 0,02
    2 0,02 0,27144 4,52403 0,06 -0,04
    3 -0,04 -0,34200 2,8500 -0,12 0,08
    4 0,08 0,43089 1,79536 0,24 -0,16
    5 -0,16
    , , . ( xn ) 0.
    , :

    3
    f ( x) x

    x4 x2 x3
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    4:
    3
    f ( x) 3 x 1 x ,

    :
    x 1 x 2.

    I-9
    3
    : f ( x) 1
    2 x 1
    :
    3 3
    ) x1 1 . f (1) 3 0 1 1 . f (1) 1 1 .
    2 0 0
    3 1
    ) x1 2 . f (2) 3 2 1 . f (2) 1 0, 5 . x1 2 0.
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    f (0) 3 0 1 0 3 1 .
    , ,
    ) x1 1 ( ),

    ( ) x1 2 ( )
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    x1 ?
    x 1 , x1 1,1 .
    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    n xn f ( xn ) f ( xn ) xn
    f ( xn ) f ( xn )
    1 1,1 -0,15132 3,74342 -0,04042 1,14040
    2 1,14040 -0,01623 3,00289 -0,00541 1,14583
    3 1,14583 -0,00020 2,92799 -0,00007 1,14590
    4 1,145

    : 1,145 0, 0005 .

    I-10

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