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District District Industrial Profile Trichy: Msme-De Evelopment Institute, Che Ennai
District District Industrial Profile Trichy: Msme-De Evelopment Institute, Che Ennai
District District Industrial Profile Trichy: Msme-De Evelopment Institute, Che Ennai
Ministry of MSME
2019-20
Prepared by
M S M E - D e v e l o p m e n t I n s t i t u t e, C h e n n a i
(Miinistry of MSME, Govt. of India,)
65/1, MSME Bhawan, GST Road, Guindy,
Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600032
Phone Tel:: +91 44-22501011, 12, 13, Fax: +91 44-225001014
E-m
mail: dcdi-chennai@dcmsme.gov.in
W
Website:- www.dcmsme.gov.in /
www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in
CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 1
Rural ‘’ 342 -
Urban ‘’ 2870 -
Rural ‘’ 1010 -
Urban ‘’ 1016 -
SL DESCRIPTION DETAILS
1 Revenue
Firkas 43
2 Development
Panchayat Unions or Blocks 1. Andhanallur
(14) 2. Manikandam
3. Thiruverambur
4. Manapparai
5. Marungapuri
6. Vaiyampatti
7. Lalgudi
8. Mannachanallur
9. Pullambadi
10. Musiri
11. Thottiyam
12. Thathaiyangarpettai
13. Thuraiyur
14. Uppiliapuram
3 Local Bodies
4 Constituencies
The salient features of Tiruchirappalli city and the district are given in the following sections.
More information on these topics are given in the subsequent chapters under various titles.
2.4. Population
Population in Tiruchirappalli city is cosmopolitan and unique with metro comforts and a rural
base in the neighbourhood areas. Hindu is a major religion followed by Christian and
Muslim. Tamil is the spoken language. Population statistics of the district are given in Table
1.1.
2.5. History
Tiruchirappalli is a place of historic, cultural and economic importance. It has more than a
1000 years of history, cultural heritage, ancient pilgrim centers, monuments and has links
with mythology too. It was under the rule of Cholas right from the Sangam age. Pandyas,
Pallavas, Nayaks, Nawabs and Vijayanagar empire had all ruled Tiruchirappalli prior to the
British empire.
2.6. Rivers
The Cauvery river and its branch Coleroon (Kollidam) are the two major rivers and there are
other small rivers which are all contributing to the irrigation potential and drinking water
needs of the district. The Cauvery river passes through the central portion of the district
providing greenery to the district. Tiruchirappalli city is on the southern bank of the river and
Srirangam on the northern bank of the river. Srirangam town is sort of an island formed by
the Cauvery river and its branch Coleroon.
2.11. Education
Tiruchirapalli district has very good infrastructure in terms of a number of famous educational
schools, arts and science colleges, engineering colleges and management institutions.
Human development through education is reflected in favourable statistics of the district in
terms of literacy rates and sex ratio, which are way above the state and national average.
National Institute of Technology (NIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and Indian
Institute of InformationTechnology (IIIT) and St. Joseph’s College are some of the premier
educational institutions in the district.
2.12. Industrial Economy
Tiruchirappalli is a major energy engineering manufacturing hub in the state. Industrialisation
in the district received a boost with the establishment of a manufacturing unit in
Tiruchirappalli in 1964 by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), the largest engineering
manufacturing company in the country and a maharatna central public sector enterprise
(CPSE). A large number of manufacturing enterprises including MSMEs in the private sector
had been established in the vicinity of BHEL as vendor units. Golden Rock Railway
Workshop, Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli (OFT) and Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project
(HAPP) are other major public sector enterprises established in Tiruchirapalli.
2.13. Exports
Tiruchirappalli was a popular export hub throughout the British empire for its unique variety
of cheroot known as the Trichinopoly Cigar. It was manufactured from tobacco grown near
the present day Woraiyur in Tiruchirappalli. At its peak, over 12 million cigars were
manufactured and exported annually during the Victorian era. Tanned hides and skins were
also exported from Tiruchirappalli to the UK. The details of exports from Tiruchirappalli Air
Cargo are given in Table 5.20, Table 5.21, Figure 5.11 and Figure 5.12.
2.14. Tourism
Tiruchirappalli is known as the Rock City due to the presence of a landmark monument in
the form of Rock Fort on the southern bank of Cauvery river in Tiruchirappalli. Rock Fort
houses the Pallava sculpture in the Centre Temple. Vinayaka temple was built on top of the
Rock Fort. A beautiful view of Srirangam town and temple along the Cauvery river can be
seen from the top of the Rock Fort. The details of monuments and places of interest for
tourism are given in Section 3.7
CHAPTER 3
9 Land under misc. tree crops and groves not 3116.000 00.71
included in net area sown
Note: # According to the District Statistical Handbook 2016-17, the total geographical area of
the district is 4403.83 sq. km, whereas as per District Census 2011 it is 4509 sq. km.
The highlights of the details in the table are as follows.
1. 8.4% of the total area in the district consists of revenue forests and hills.
2. 27% of the total area is utilised for agricultural and horticultural use.
3. 6.7% of the cultivated area in the district is sown more than once.
4. 19% of the total area in the district is utilised for non-agricultural use.
5. 39% of the total area in the districts consists of current fallow and other fallow lands.
3.2 Agriculture and Horticulture
Tiruchirappalli district is essentially an agrarian economy although industrial economy is also
significant. The major crops, cultivated area and production details are given table 3.2 below:
6 Banana 6777 -
16 vegetables 5541 -
17 Onion 3374 -
18 Flowers 935 -
19 Tapioca 5008 -
20 Turmeric 642 -
3.7 Tourism
Tiruchirappalli is an important tourist destination in Tamil Nadu. Domestic and international
tourists visit Tiruchirappalli to visit many places of interest in the district and neighbouring
districts viz. Thanjavur, Pudukottai, Madurai. TIruchirappalli district is home to several
ancient temples.
3.7.4 Uttamarkoil
Uttamarkoil is one of the famous temples of Tamil Nadu at Pitchandarkoil near Srirangam
town dedicated to Mummoorthigal (Brahma, Vishnu and SHiva). This temple is only one for
Mummoorthigal in the same place in the world. The temple is also called Thirumurthy
Kshethram.
3.7.5 Mukkombu Dam
Mukkombu Dam (Upper Anaicut) is a regular dam on Cauvery river. It was built in 1838 by
Sir Arthur Cotton. Mukkombu means three branches, as Cauvery river splits into three
namely Cauvery, Coleroon (Kollidam) river and Melanai Canal. It is a good picnic spot with
lush green. Srirangam town is enclosed between Cauvery and Coleroon rivers. Cauvery
delta in the district begins at Mukkombu and passes through the length of the district from
west to east before entering Thanjavur district.
4.1 Roads
Tiruchirappalli, being located almost at the geographical centre of Tamil Nadu, has a very
good road network to reach all districts in the state. Five National Highways (NH45, NH45B,
NH67, NH210 and NH227) pass through Tiruchirappalli city.
Government bus network in Tiruchirappalli forms part of Kumbakonam Division. There are
regular buses operated by the government and private for all places in the state as well as to
Puducherry, Bangalore and Kerala. There are two major bus terminuses in Tiruchirappalli
city: The Central Bus Stand and the Chatram Bus Stand. The city has an efficient local bus
transportation system operated by government and private.
4.2 Railways
Railway infrastructure in Tiruchirappalli dates back to 1874. Tiruchirappalli was the first
headquarters for the then newly formed South Indian Indian Railway Company in 1874 by
the British until its relocation to Madras in the early 20th century.
Tiruchirappalli is headquarters for the Tiruchirappalli Division of the Southern Railway Zone.
Tiruchirappalli division is a very busy and revenue earning division for the Southern Railway.
Tiruchirappalli Junction is the principal railway station in the city. Tiruchirappalli Junction has
five branches connecting to Kanyakumari, Erode, Rameshwaram, Karaikal and Chennai.
There are frequent trains to many places in the state as well as to Bangalore, Mysore and
Kolkata.
4.3 Airport
Airport facility is in existence since 1938. It was first used to handle air traffic in 1938 when
Tata Airlines commenced flights stopped at Tiruchirappalli on the Karachi - Colombo route.
In 1948 Air Ceylon commenced daily passenger flights between Tiruchirappalli and Colombo
via Jaffna in Sri Lanka.
The international airport opened up International Cargo flights to the Middleeast and
Southeast Asia. Air India Express has an Engineering Stores Complex at the airport for
aircraft repair and service. The international airport is now undergoing expansion work with
an estimated cost of Rs 991 Crore with a two-level integrated passenger terminal. The
passenger and cargo traffic details are given in Table 4.2 below:
Table 4.2 Passenger and Cargo Details of Tiruchirappalli International Airport (2018-19)
4.4 Seaport
Tiruchirappalli district has no coastline as it is an inland district all around its boundaries. The
nearby seaports are at Karaikal, Tuticorin and Chennai.
4.5 Power
There is no electrical power generation plant in Tiruchirappalli district, although the district is
home to BHEL, the largest manufacturer of power plant equipment in the country. The
distribution network of Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited
(TANGEDCO) consists of 9 regions and 41 circles in the state. Tiruchirappalli region, which
has 7 circles, is the largest power consumer among all the regions. The 7 circles in
Tiruchirappalli region are Tiruchirappalli Metro, Karur, Pudukottai, Thanjavur, Thiruvarur,
Nagapattinam, and Perambalur.
Industrial sector consumed 363 million units which is 16.2% of the total consumption in
Tiruchirappalli Metro circle during 2016-17. During the same period, the instantaneous peak
demand and sustained peak demand of the circle are 355 MVA and 285 MVA respe respectively.
The sector wise power consumption during 2016
2016-17
17 in Tiruchirappalli Metro circle is given in
Table 4.3 and Figure 4.1 below.
4.7.1 TIIC
TIIC is a premier State Financial Corporation (SFC) established in 1949. It provides financial
assistance through term loans, bills financing, working capital term loans and insurance
requirements. It fosters industrial development by providing financial assistance for the
purchase of land and machinery and construction of buildings. It also offers loans for service
projects such as hotels, hospitals and tourism related projects. 90% of its financing goes to
MSMEs out of which 40% for first generation entrepreneurs.
4.7.2 SIDBI
SIDBI is a principal financial institution for developing and financing MSME sector. It was
established on 2-4-1990. It provides both direct and indirect finance to MSMEs. Indirect
financing is institutional finance to eligible Prime Lending Institutions (PLIs), Banks, Non
Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), Small Finance Banks (SFBs) and Micro Finance
Institutions (MFIs) which in turn lend to MSMEs.
1 Rural 127
3 Urban 110
4 Metro -
TOTAL 429
(Source: State Level Bankers Committee of Tamil Nadu)
4.11.3 TREC-STEP
Tiruchirappalli Regional Engineering College-Science and Technology Entrepreneurs Park
(TREC-STEP) was promoted in 1986 by Government of India, Government of Tamil Nadu
and Financial Institutions. It was established to promote knowledge based technology and
innovative ventures by nurturing the spirit of enterprise among the aspiring youth. It provides
incubation services through its facilities and venture capital sourcing. It is recognised as a
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation by the department of science and technology
(DST), Government of India.
As there was an increased demand for expanding the existing IT Park, ELCOT has
conducted a Detailed Project Report (DPR) study for Phase II expansion with an outlay of Rs
40 Crore for constructing an office space of 100000 sq. ft. giving an employment of 2000
people in it. Apart from this readymade office space, 60 acres of land is still available with
the SEZ for companies to build office space at a subsidised price on lease. Several
Information Technology Enabled Services (ITeS) companies based in Bangalore were said
to have shown interest in launching their operations in Tiruchirappalli.
Tiruchirappalli is a major engineering manufacturing hub in Tamil Nadu. The district is home
to four large enterprises in the government sector. Golden Rock Railway Workshop in 1928,
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in 1964, Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli (OFT) in
1964 and Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project (HAPP) in 1980s had established their
manufacturing units in the district. BHEL is a Maharatna Central Public Sector Unit (CPSU).
Establishment of BHEL had provided a base to the development of private sector enterprises
including micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the district.
Except 3 blocks in Tiruchirappalli district, 11 out of 14 blocks are industrially backward. Thus
most of industrial development happened in 3 blocks viz. Andhanallur, Manikandam and
Thiruverambur, which are suburbs of Tiruchirappalli city and nearer to the BHEL.
Medium Enterprise 22 38 60
1 Micro 6 6 4 4 5 5
2 Small 95 20 34 12 54 15
TOTAL 18 7 9 5 12 6
(Source: UAM Database)
2 ST 87 2 - 89
All the economic activities are first grouped into sections alphabetically coded from A to U.
Every section is divided into divisions with 2 digit numeric code, every division into 3 digit
groups, every group into 4 digit classes and every class into 5 digit subclasses. In all, there
are 21 sections, 88 divisions, 238 groups, 403 classes and 1304 subclasses of economic
activities in NIC 2008. The five level classification system is illustrated in Table 5.8 below:
1 Section C Manufacturing
NIC 2008 is identical upto 4 digits to the structure of International Standard Industrial
Classification (ISIC) Revision 4. Subclasses with 5 digit code are according to India's
national requirements.
10 11 Manufacture of beverages 83
35 37 Sewerage 16
1 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and 151
motorcycles
5 50 Water transport 42
6 51 Air transport 58
9 55 accommodation 72
14 61 telecommunications 467
27 75 Veterinary activities 54
35 85 Education 472
SL NIC ACTIVITY
NO. CODE
1 01 Crops, animal production, hunting and related activities, except for the
subclasses at 5-digit level given below:
4 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
NOTE: The total number of manufacturing enterprises (11111) in Table 5.9 and service
enterprises (13459) in Table 5.11 do not match with that given in Table 5.2 for manufacturing
enterprises (7271) and service enterprises (12221). The reason is that an enterprise having
registered more than one activity of manufacturing or service or both in the UAM. Apart from
this, some of the enterprises had already registered in the UAM the activities not covered
under MSMED Act, 2006 as given in Table 5.13 above prior to the clarification given in June
2017.
5.4 Large Enterprises in the Government Sector
Tiruchirappalli district is industrially blessed with the presence of four large enterprises in the
government sector. These are BHEL, OFT, HAPP and Golden Rock Railway Workshop, all
the four in and around Tiruchirappalli city. BHEL is a central public sector enterprise (CPSE).
OFT and HAPP are operated by Indian Ordnance Factory Board (IOFB). Golden Rock
Railway Workshop is operational unit of Southern Railway.
Major parts in the power plant equipment consist of pressure parts, structures, super welded
beams and ducts, super heater coils, hangers, boiler pipes, columns, gravimetric feeders,
valves, girders, wind boxes, etc.
The workshop was adjudged the best among the three mechanical workshops in the
Southern Railway Zone for 2018-19. It was also adjudge the best workshop (Rolling Stock)
jointly with Jalandhar workshop in Northern Railway for 2018-19 by the Railway Board.
Its products include carbines, automatic rifles, sniper rifles, rocket launchers, shell launchers,
grenade launchers, auto cannons, anti-aircraft guns, aviation armaments, naval armaments,
tank armaments, etc. OFT currently manufactures some products under licence from foreign
companies. OFT also manufactures weapons for civilians in India. Weapons manufactured
by OFT have been exported to several countries. Trichy Assault Rifle (TAR) is one of the
popular brands of the OFT.
The customers of OFT include Indian Armed Forces, Central Armed Police Forces, State
Armed Police Forces, Paramilitary Forces of India, Special Forces of India. OFT has an
NABL accredited laboratory for mechanical and chemical disciplines.
11
12
13
14
1 HANDLOOMS MANAMEDU
5.6.1 Handlooms
Weavers in Manamedu village have mastery over handloom weaving of finer yarn. In the
past, 3000 men and 1500 women were engaged in handloom weaving in the village. The
industry has declined from about 400 handlooms even a decade ago to about 125
handlooms now. Many handloom weavers closed down their looms and moved to alternative
employment opportunities in construction and MNREGS programme. The Co-optex
outsources its weaving work to handloom weavers through The Manamedu Saliyar
Handloom Weaver Cooperative Production and Sales Society.
4 UNLIMITED INNOVATIONS 5
5 ASSYST INTERNATIONAL 2
ELCOT-IT Park/SEZ had created a rental office space of 60000 sq.ft. in the first phase to IT
companies. 100% occupancy was achieved in 2016. ELCOT is in the process of creating an
office space of 100000 sq.ft. in the second phase. The details of rental office space allotted
to IT companies in the IT Park in the first phase are given in Table 5.18 below..
Tamil Nadu Disaster Recovery Centre was established by ELCOT with 30 employees. Other
6 companies operating from the rental office space are providing employment to 1430
people. Some of the IT (Information Technology) and ITeS (IT Enabled Services) companies
operating in other areas in Tiruchirappalli apart from ELCOT-IT Park are given in Table 5.19.
2 OMEGA HEALTHCARE
3 AMBIGAI SYSTEMS
4 eQUADRIGA SOFTWARE
9 METASOFT TECHNOLOGIES
10 ACCENTRA TECHNOLOGIES
12 FERN SOFTWARE
13 VAGUS TECHNOLOGIES
14 PROPEL SOFT
15 MST SOLUTIONS
16 247HEADHUNTING
18 OCULUS TECHNOLOGIES
19 SHALOM INFOTECH
20
5.8 Exports from Tiruchirappalli District
Major share of exports from Air Cargo Tiruchirappalli has gone to countries viz. Malaysia,
Singapore, United Arab Emirates, New Zealand and Sri Lanka as given in Table 5.14 and
Figure 5.12 below:
1 BOILER COMPONENTS
2 STRUCTURAL FABRICATION
3 FABRICATION MACHINING
4 CNC MACHINING
5 GENERAL ENGINEERING
7 INDUSTRIAL GLOVES
8 FUEL BRIQUETTES
11 ELECTROPLATING
12 HANDICRAFTS
13 COIR PRODUCTS
14 CEMENT PRODUCTS
15 LEATHER PRODUCTS
16 FOOD PRODUCTS
17 TISSUE PAPER
20 AEROSPACE COMPONENTS
CHAPTER 6
STEPS DESCRIPTION
6 Arrangement of Finance
12 Recruitment of Manpower
16 Marketing
17 Sales
18 Profits
CHAPTER 7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
7.2 PMEGP Scheme
The PMEGP scheme is implemented by Government of India all over the country. All
national banks and select private banks provide financial assistance under the scheme for
the projects of up to Rs 25 Lakhs. The number of beneficiaries and the amount of margin
money (subsidy) disbursed to the beneficiaries under the PMEGP scheme in Tiruchirappalli
district from 2013-14 to 2018-19 are given in Table 7.2 below:
1 2013-14 28 68.74
2 2014-15 30 55.19
3 2015-16 31 60.91
4 2016-17 46 89.80
5 2017-18 69 199.16
6 2018-19 79 214.64
(Source: Khadi and Village Industries Commission)
1 2013-14 10 54.76
2 2014-15 18 112.55
3 2015-16 12 65.24
4 2016-17 9 66.42
5 2017-18 8 74.34
6 2018-19 10 25.99
(Source: District Industries Centre, Tiruchirappalli )
1 2012-13 35 179.50
2 2013-14 32 123.92
3 2014-15 39 142.39
4 2015-16 21 157.00
5 2016-17 16 133.00
(Source: )
CHAPTER 8
2 Director,
MSME Development Institute,
65/1, GST Road, Guindy,
Chennai - 600032
Phone: 044 - 22501011
3 Branch Manager,
SIDCO,
Ariyamangalam,
Tiruchirapalli - 620010
Phone: 0431-2441177
4 Branch Manager,
TIIC,
KRT Building 2nd Floor,
No.33, Promenade Road, Cantonment,
Tiruchirapalli - 620001
Phone: 0431 - 2460498
6 Branch Manager,
NSIC
10/1, Friends Plaza, 2nd Floor, Birds Road,
Tiruchirapalli - 620001
Phone: 0431 - 2414541
10 Commissioner,
Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation,
No.58, Bharathidasan Salai, Cantonment,
Tiruchirappalli - 620001
Phone: 0431 - 2415396
11 Deputy Director,
Town and Country Planning,
Kajamalai Main Road, Kajamalai,
Tiruchirappalli - 620023
Phone: 0431 - 2423769
13 District Manager,
TAHDCO
Collector Office Road,
Tiruchirappalli-620001
Phone: 0431 - 2463969
15 Superintendent Engineer,
TANGEDCO,
Tiruchirappalli Metro Circle,
Tiruchirappalli - 620001
Phone: 0431 - 2422216
16 Conservator of Forests,
Forest Department,
Kajamalai,
Tiruchirappalli - 6200023
Phone: 0431 - 2420915
20 Assistant Director,
KVIB,
Madurai Road,
Tiruchirappalli - 620001
Phone: 0431 - 2460814