‫اﻻﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻛﺎرﺗﯾزﯾﺔ‬

‫‪z‬‬

‫‪R‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪x‬‬

‫اﻻﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻻﺳطواﻧﯾﺔ‬

‫‪z‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪x‬‬

‫اﻻﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻛروﯾﺔ‬
‫‪z‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪x‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫إﺛﺑﺎت ﻗواﻧﯾن اﻟﺗﺣوﯾل ﻣن اﻹﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻛﺎرﺗﯾزﯾﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻹﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻷﺳطواﻧﯾﺔ‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪cos‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪sin‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪[cos‬‬ ‫‪+ sin‬‬ ‫]‬

‫‪cos‬‬ ‫‪+ sin‬‬ ‫‪= sin‬‬ ‫‪+ cos‬‬ ‫‪=1‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬
‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪sin‬‬
‫‪tan‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫= ×‬
‫‪cos‬‬

‫‪tan‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪tan (tan ) = tan‬‬

‫‪= tan‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫إﺛﺑﺎت ﻗواﻧﯾن اﻟﺗﺣوﯾل ﻣن اﻹﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻛﺎرﺗﯾزﯾﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻹﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻛروﯾﺔ‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪sin‬‬ ‫‪cos‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪sin‬‬ ‫‪sin‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪cos‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪sin‬‬ ‫‪[cos‬‬ ‫‪+ sin‬‬ ‫‪]+‬‬ ‫‪cos‬‬

‫‪cos‬‬ ‫‪+ sin‬‬ ‫‪= sin‬‬ ‫‪+ cos‬‬ ‫‪=1‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪sin‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪cos‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪[sin‬‬ ‫‪+ cos‬‬ ‫=]‬

‫‪sin‬‬ ‫‪+ cos‬‬ ‫‪=1‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬

‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 sin sin sin
tan = = = × =
cos sin
sin

= tan

= cos

cos = =
+ +

= cos = cos
+ +

4
‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗرﺑط اﻻﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻻﺳطواﻧﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻛروﯾﺔ‬

‫ﻗواﻧﯾن اﻟﺗﺣوﯾل ﺑﯾن اﻹﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻷﺳطواﻧﯾﺔ واﻹﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻛروﯾﺔ‬

‫=‬
‫=‬ ‫‪sin‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪cos‬‬

‫‪tan‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪sin‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪= sin‬‬ ‫‪= sin‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
 cos = =
+ +

= cos = cos
+ +

sin
tan = = = × =
cos

tan =

= tan

= =
sin cos