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    English Grammar in Use (Tiếng Việt)

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    Thanh Thanh

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    PRU Betavine owen RAYMOND MURPHY ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE by Raymond Murphy 130 Bai ng@ phap tiéng Anh va 5 Phu luc giai thich cdc truéng hgp dac biét cua ng& phap Dich va Chiu gidi Tran Huynh Phuc (Giang vién dai hoc Su Pham) Nha xuat ban Tré MUC LUC Thi eda dng tu (verb tenses) Bait Present continuous (/ am doing) Bai2 Simple present {/ do) Bai3 Present continuous / am doing) hay Present simple (! do) Bai4 Present tenses (/ am doing’ do) voi nghifa tuong lai Bal5 Going to (fam going to do) 8ai6 Simple Future (Wil) (1) Bai7 Simple Future (Wit) (2) Bai8 Will hay going to? Bai9 Cc cu véi when va If (When I do... It | de...) Bal 10 Future Continuous (Will be doing) vA Future Pertect (will Rave done) ‘Bal tt — Simpre past (1 ig Bai 12 Past continuous (/ was doing) Bai 13. Present Perfest (! have done) (1) Bai14 Present Perfect @) Bai1S Present Perfect - @) Bai16 —- Present Perfect Continuous (! have been doing) Bai 17 Present Perfect Continuous hay Present Perfect? Bai18 Present Perfect va Present Perfect Continuous vol how long, for va since Bai 19 Present Perfect vci how long, va simple Past voi when Bal20 Present Perfect hay Simple Past? (1) Bai21 Present Perfect hay Simple Past? (2) Bai22 Past Perfect (! have done) ~ Bai23 Past Perfect Continuous (! have been doing) Beng ti dic biét (Modal verbs) Bai24 HAVE-va HAVE GOT Bai 25 USED TO (i used to do) * Bal26 CAN, COULD va BE ABLE TO Thu vién sach tiéng Bat27 ‘COULD /cauld do va could have done) ‘Anh mién Bai28 = MUST va CAN'T me Bai29 MAY va MIGHT . » {acetates Bal30 MAY va MIGHT (tugng lal) Bai 31 CAN, COULD, MAY va WOULD trong Idi ndi lich sy Bai32 MUST va HAVE TO Bal33 MUST, MUSTN'T, NEEDN'T, va NEEDN'T HAVE Bai34 = SHOULD (1) Bai35 SHOULD 2) Cau diéu kign (Conditionals) Bai 36 Bai 37 Bai 38 Bai39 Bai 40, Balai Conditional sentences (hign tai, tuong lai) Cau 06 IF va WISH (thd hign tal) Cau 06 IF va WISH (thoi qué kh) WOULD IN CASE UNLESS ; AS LONG AS va PROVIDED/PROVIDING (THAT) Dang bi déng (Passive) Bai42 Passive voice (1) (be done/have been done) Bai43 Passive voice (2) (cdc thi hién tai va qué khi!) Baidé Passive voice (3) Bai4s It is sald that... / He Is saidto..., v.v.., vA supposed to Bai46 Causation form (have something done) 7 ‘Lai néi twang thuét (Reported speech) Bai47. Reported speech (1) Bai48 Reported speech (2) ‘Cau hél (Questions) Bai 49 Bai 50 Baidt Bai 52 Questions (Cau hdi) (1) Questions (Cau hdi) (2) : (Do you know where...? / He asked me where...) Auxillary verbs (Tro d6ng ti) trong cau tra IGv/hdi ngdn: So am I/ Neither am! , think 80/1 hope 80 ... Question tage (Cau hdi dudi) ‘Dong tiv é hinh thc NG va 4éng ti nguyén mu Bai 53 Bai s¢ Baiss Bai 56 Bai 57 Bai 58 Bai 59 Bai6o Bai61 Bai 62 Bai 6d Bai 64 Bai 65 Ver +-ing Verb + to -Infiattive Verb + object + infinitive Infinitive hay -Ing? (1): vi tke, would lke Infinitive hay -Ing? (2): véi begia, start, intend, continue, remember, try Infinitive hay -Ing? (9): v6i be afraid, need, help Preposition + dng Verb + preposition + -ing Expressions + -ing Geiget used to Infinitive of purpose va ménh 46 vdi ao that Prefer va would rather Had better do something It's time someone did something Bal66 See someone do va see someone doing Bal67 —-Ing clauses (Feeling tired, ! went to bed early) Bai68 Chance va opportunity (dip, co hol) ‘* Bai69 —_Uncountabte nouns (Danh tu khong 48m duge) Bai 70 Countable nouns (Danh ti dém duge, voi a/an va some) Bal71— A/anvathe - Bai72 The (1) Bai73 The (2) Bai74 —_Danh tit 86 nhiéu va danh ti khong d&im duge (c6 va khong o6 the) Bal75 —Cach diing the véi hospital, school, v.v... Bai76 Gach ding the vai dja danh Bai77 Gach dang the véi cdc ten rléng khac Danh ti (nouns) va dal tit (pronouns) - ai78 Singular or plural? : Bai79 — Posseasive case of nouns Bai BO Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives (Bai tly va tinh tir sd hau) Bai81 Reflexive Pronouns (Bal ti! phan than) ‘ Bai82 —_All/alf of, no/ none of, most / most of, etc 8ai83 Both / both of, neither / neither of, either/either of Bales — Some va any Cite két hap voi some va any Bai85 No, none va. any Gée ket hyp val nova any Baid6 Much, many, litte, few, @lotva pleniy Bai87 All, every va whole Ménh.d6 quan hé (Relative clauses) Bai 88 Relative.clauses (1): + M@nh 6 bat ddu bAng who / that / which Bai 89 . Relative clauses (2): ménh dé cé hode khong 6 who 7 that © Bai@0 Relative clauses (3): ménh 68 voi whose, whom va where Bai91 Relative clauses (4): ménn 6 “cung cp thdm thong tin’ 1)» Bai 92 Relative clauses (5): ménh dé “cung op them: tena) tin" (2) Bai 93 Ménh dé bat dau bang -ING vi ee Tinh ti (adjectives) va trang tt (adverbs) Bai94 — Tih tit (Adjectives) tan ciing bing -ing va ed Baigs Thi ty cia tinh tit ("a nice naw house") Tinh ti duing sau dng ti ("Do you fee! tired?*) Bal 96 Tinh tif va trang tit (1) (quick / quickly) Bal97 Tinh tir va.trang tif (2) (good / well, fast/ hard / late, hardly) Bai98 Sova such Enough va too Bais9 Bai 100 To-Infinitive sau tinh ty : Bal 101 So enh ca tinh ti va trang tir (1): cheaper, more expensive Bai 102 So sdinh (2) Bai 103 So sénh (3) -as ... as / than 3 Bai 104 So sénh.cle clip -the longest, the most enjayable, atc. ‘Trbt ty tts (Word order) Bai 105 Trt ty td (1) - dong t+ thie ti ; noi chén va thdi gian Bai 108 Trae ty tir (2) - trang tid vai dong tw Bai 107 Still va yet al Any more / any longer / no longer Bai 108 Quite va rether Bai 109 Although / though / even though ___. Ii spite of /despite a Bai 110 "Even (ngay cd, tham cho) Bai 111 As (chi lj do va cht thai gian) - Bai112 Like va as Sates geste are $ _ GI tit (Prepositions) Bai 114 At/on/ In (chi thai gian) Bai 115 For, during va while Bai 116 By va until By the time ... Bai 117 In/at/on (chi vi tr (1) * Bai118 — In/at/on (chi vj tr) (2) os Bai 119 To, been to, Into + a By car /in my car Bai 129 On time /in time At the end /in the end Bai 121 Danh tir giél ti (‘reason for" “cause of", v.v..) Bai 122 GIdi ti! + danh tir ("by mistake", “on television”, v.v...) Bai 123 Tinh ttr+ gid ti (1) Bal 124 Tinh tit+ gldl tu (2) % ze Bai 125 Beng tir+ gidi HU (1) > Bai 126 Dong tir+ gidl tur (2) Bai 127 BOng tir+ gids te (3) Bal 128 Ong til+ tic tur + gid! ty (1) Bai 129 Dong ti + tic Nr + gid! tis (2) . Bai 130 Bgng tit kép (get up, break down, fil in, etc...) Phy tyc 4: Danh myc cdc thi hign tai va qué kh Phy lye 2: 86ng tis qui thc va bat qui te Phy lye 3: Chinh 1A (Spelling) Phy lye 4: Dang rit gon Phy Ive 5: Tiéng Anh cla ngudi MY 6 BAI 1: PRESENT CONTINUOUS (I am doing) a) Hay xem xét tinh hudng mau Ann dang 6 trong xe. Cd dy dang trén dudng dijam. She is driving to work. : C6 Ay dang Idi xe oi lam. Biéu nay 66 nghia la vao ldc nay, ngay tai thai diém ching ta ndi, 06 dy dang Iai xe. ‘Sau day la thi Hign tai tip dién (Present | Continuous): = Vam(=t'm)e DB he / she (itis (= he's, vi. we / they / you are (= we're, v.v...) Chiing ta ding thi Present Continuous (Hién tai tiép din) khi ndi vé mot Vic ndo 46 dang din rangay Nie néi: ~ . Please don't make so much noise: /'m studying, { Xin ding lam 6n qué nhu thé. T6i dang hoc. (Khong diing *! study"). “Where is Margaret?" ‘She's having a bath* “Margaret dau r6i?* "C6 ay dang tm”. (Khong ding *She has"). Let's go out now. It isn't raining any more. (Béy gid chiing ta hay ra ngoai. Tréi hét mua r6i). {at a party) Hello, Ann. Are you enjoying the party? (Tal mt b0a tige) Chéo Ann. Ban thich 60a lige ndy chi? (Kchong ding “do you enjoy"). b) Chung ta cing ding Present Continuous khi néi vé mot vige nao 46 dién ra trong © khodng thdi gian ciia ide n6i, nhung khong nhat thiét chinh x4c ngay le n6i, Hay xem tinh huéing mu sau: 2 Tom and Ann are talking and drinking in a café. Tom say: *I'm reading an interesting book at the moment. I'l lend it to you when I've finished it i ‘(Tom va Ann dang noi chuyén va dang udng nuéc tai mot qudn ca phé. Tom noi: “Hién thai t6i dang doe mot cubn sdch hay ldm. T6i s8°cho ban mugn cudn sch dé khi nao 161 dge xong"). = Tom khéng doc cudn sach dé vao Ide anh ta ndi. Anh dy 6 ¥ ndi ring anh dy da bat Au doc truéc 46 va hign thdi thi chua doc xong. Anh dy dang doc nila ching. Sau day la mot s6 vi dy khde! ‘ - Silvia is learning English at the moment, | (Hign' thei Sitvia dang hoc tiéng Ant). (Khéng ding “learns*) | ovina ~ Have you heard about Tom? He is butiding his own house. (Ben a8 nghe ing) vb Tom chua? Anh fy dang xby cin nha riérg cho anh ta) (Khong diing “builds"). Nhung cé thé 1a ngay Ic n6i Silvia va Tom khdng dang thyc hign nhing cong vige nay, Chung ta thudng ding Present Continuous khi néi v6 khoding thdi giant bao gém ca hign 491, Vé.du: today (nem nay), this season (mda nay) v.v. “You're working hard today”. "Yes, | have a lot to do” - "H6m nay ban lam viéc mét nhoc qua”. “Vang, t01 cd nhiéu vide phai sam’. ~ Tom jsn't playing footballthis season. He wants to concentrate on his studies. _ (Mia ndy Tom khéng chai béng dé. Cu ta mun tap trung vao vide hgc cia mbh). Ghing ta dung Present Continuous khi ndi vé nhing tinh haéng dang thay d6i, + The population of the world is rising very fast. {Dan 86 thé gidi dang gia ting rat nhanh). (Khong ding ‘Yises’). + ts your English getting better? (V6n tiéng Anh cila ban cé khd hon khdng?). (Khong ding "does... get?") UNIT 1: Exercises 1.1 In this exercise you have to put the verb into the correct form. Examples. Please don't make $0 much noise. | am studying (study). Let's go out now. It isn‘tralning (notin) any more. Listen to those people. What language ate thay speaking (they/speak)? Please be quiet, | ........ (Iry) to concentrate: 72 LOOK I enn (SOW). Why .....-. (yOUflK) at me like that? Have | said something wrong? YOU ...nme (Make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? Excuse me, |....... (00k) for a phone box. Is there one near here? (in the cinema) It's a.good film, isn't it? ........ (you/enjoy) i Listen! Can you hear those people next door? Thay .... (shout) at each other again why (youlwedr) your coat today? I's very warm. ~~ | sane (NUWOrK) this week. 'm on holiday. 10 I want to lose iweight.I........ (noveat) anything today. 7 eoranaon 1.2 Complete these sentences using one of these verbs: get become . change rise improve fall Increase You don't have to use all the verbs and you can use some of them more than once. Example: The population of the world is rising very fast. 1 The number of people without jobs ....... at the moment, 2 Heis stil il buthe....... better slowly. . ‘hw vign sch tiéng ‘Anhmign phi 3 These days food.......... more and more expensive. a poe 4 The world ... ‘Things never stay the same. = 5 The cost of living Every yoar things are dearer, 6 George has gone to work in Spain. When he arrived, his Spanish wasn't very good but now it -. soenat 7 . The economic situation is already-very bad and it........... worse. —_ 1.3 lead this conversation between Brian and Steve. Put each verb into the correct form. The first one has already been done for you. Brian and Steve meet in a restaurant: Brian: Hello, Steve, I haven't seen you for ages. What (1) are you oing (you/do) these days? V2) soso (rain) to be a shop manager. _ Really? (3) one: (¥ow/enjoy) it? Yes, it's quite interesting. How about you? - Brian: Well, ¥ (4) se... (NOUWwork) at the moment, but I'm very busy. | (5) ... (build) a house. Steve: Realty? (6) (youldo) it alone? Brian: © No, some friends of mine (7) ...n... (help) me. 1.21 is rising / is falling / is increasing is snowing 2 is getting are you Joking 3 is getting are making 4 is changing am looking -_, Sisrising /is increasing Are you enjoying a 6 is imprdiitig (or is getting better) are shouting 7 is getting / is becoming are you wearing * am not working am not eating Ww becoming goorvoursens 3 1.3 2 am training * ‘Are you enjoying . am not working m ‘am building ‘Are you doing . are helping maeen BAI 2: SIMPLE PRESENT (/ do) a) Hay xem Xéttinh hudng mau sau: Alex la mot tai x6 xe buyt. Nhung lic nay anh ta ‘ang ngi trén giuting. Vi thé: He is not driving a bus (he is asleep) L (Anh Ay khéng dang Idi xe buyt (anh dy dang ng). S Nhung: He drives a_bus (Anh ay Idi xe buy?) Sau day la thi Hign tal don (Simple Present): we / you / they drive he / she /it/ drives, Ching ta ding thi Simple Present (Hién tai don) dé din ta cae sy viée mot cach téng quat, Ching ta khong nhat thiét chi nght dén hign tai. Ching ta ding thi nay dé néi dén ‘mot sy vide nao dé xay ra lién tyc hay laprdi lap lai nhiéy ln, hay mot viée nao d6 thusng 1a ding. Sy vide dé 06 xay ra ngay luc néi hay khdng lé diéu khOng quan trong. + The earth goes round the sun. (Trai d&t xoay quanh mat trdi). Nurses /ook after patients in hospital. (Y té cham séc bénh nhan & bénh vién). In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m. (0 Anh hdu hét cdc cla tiém dong ca lic 5 gié 30). Hay nh ring, chung 1a.ndi he / she /it- 5. Diing quén cha’ s. | work in a bank: Barry works in a shop, (T6i lam vige @ mét ngan hang. Barry lam vige 3 mét oda tigm). b) Chung ta dung do / does a8 thanh lap cau nghi van (questions) va cau phi dinh (negative). Do I/we /you/ they T7we you they dont oon ] work Does he/she / it he / she /it doesn't Excuse me, do you speak English? - (Xin 16i, anh bit ndi tiéng Anh khéng?). "Would you like a cigarette?” “No, thanks, | don't smoke", (Anh hit mét diéu thu chu? “Khéng, c&m on. Téi khéng hut thudc") What does this word mean? (Ch nay nghia 917} Khong ding “What moans this word?) * Rice doesn't grow in Britain, {ta khng trng duge 8 Anh). ‘B6i voi cau mghl vén xem them bai 49. 6) Ching ta ding thi Simpte Present khi n6i v8 milc 06 thudng xuyén cilia nhiing sy vibe ma ching ta thyc hign. ~ [get up at 8 o'clock every morning. ~ : (8 sang 161 thie day hic 8 gid) {Khong dang ‘am geting) ~ How often do you go to the dentist? (Anh of thuting of nha et khéng?) + Ann doesn't often drink tea. ~ (Ann khong thudng uéng tra). — - In. summer Tom usually plays tennis twice a week. (Vao mia ha, Tom thutng choi quén vot mot tudn hai én). d) Luu ¥ ring ching ta nél: “Where do you come from?" (= Where are you from?) (Anh ti dau 1317" (Khong ding: “Where are you coming rom?") He come’ from Japan. (Anh ay ttt Nhat dp} (Khong diing: “He is coming trom Japan") @) Khi mu6n 4@ nghi mot diéu mS = ‘I'm tired, "Why don't you go to bed early?" ("Toi mét"."Thé sao ban kkhdng ai ngd sdm?") "an c6 thé néi: Why don't you ...? (Tai sao ban khong UNIT 2: Exercises 2.1 inthis exercise you have to put the verb into the correct form. Examples. Water balls (ball) at 100 degrees centigrade, George dosan't ga (nov'go) to the cinema very often. How many languages do you apeak (you/speak)? The swimming bath ........ (opan) at 9.00 and ...... (close) at 18.30 every day. What time .......... (the banks/close}in Britain? . thave a car but (noWuse) it very often, How many cigarettes ........ (you/smoke) a day? “What {you/do)? “Tm an electrical engineer, svn (yOUF father/come) from?" "He i you need money; whi . (youmnotiget) a job? TV snem (Blay) the piano, But | (notplay) very well. | don’t understand the word "deceive". What (‘decsive'imean)? (come) trom Scotland" worvanrsans 1 2.2 This time you have to read some sentences and correct,them. The English is correct but the information is wrong. Write two correct sentences each time. < Example: The sun goes round the earth. The sun dagsn't go raund the earth. . sews Tha earth goes ound the sun, ‘Tho sun rises in the west. Mice catch cats. Carpenters make things from metal. The River Amazon flows into the Pacific Ocean... 2.3.Now you have fo use these sentences fo make questions. Begin your question with the words) in brackets. . Examples: Tom play tennis. (How often?) Haw offen does Tam play tennis? | get up in the morning. (What time/usually?) What time do ya usually get up? 1 Ann watches television. (How often?) How often. 2 Nwrite to my parents. (HOW O16?) wa.aaennunn nana annnieiatnieenn 3. Ihave dinner in the evening, {What time/usually?) 4 Tom works. (Where?) ... 5.90 to the cinema. (How often?) 6 People do stupid things, (Why?) 7 The cpr breaks down. (How often?) KEY 2.1 1 opens... closes 2.3 1 How often does Ann watch television? 2 do the banks close 2 How often do you wiite to your 3 don'tuse _ 8 Parents? 4 do you smoke 3 What time do you usually have dinner S do you do {in the evetiing)? 6 does your father come ... comes 4° Where does Tom work? 7 don't you get - 5 How often do you go to the cinema? 8 play ... don't play 6 Why do people do stupid things? 9 doos "deceive" mean 7. How often does the car break down? 2.2 1 The sun doesn't tise in the west. It rises in the east. . 2 Mice don't catch cats. Cats catch mice. ‘ 3. Carpenters don't make things trom metal, Thay make things from wood. 4° The River Amazon doesn’ flow into the Pacific Ocean. It lows into the Atfantic 12 Ocean, bys BAI 3: PRESENT CONTINUOUS (/ am doing) nly SIMPLE PRESENT (/ do) ‘Tru6e khi hoc bai nay, ban phai hoc bai 1 va 2. a) Hay xem xét phén giai thich dudi day va so sdnh cde vi dy sau: Present Continuous (1am doing) (Thi Hign tai tidp din) Dung thi Hign tal tlép dién dé indi ve mOdt vic nao 46 dang din ra ngay Ide ndi hay chung quanh khoang thai gian Ide néi: qué kh hig tai tuong lai + The kettle is boiling. Can you turn it off, please? (Am nuéc dang s6i. Ban tam on tht cong tde duuge cher?) + Usten to those people, Wiiat tanguage are they speaking? (Hay lang nghe nhing ngudi ‘kia néi Ho dang néi tiéng gt vay?) + ‘Where's Tom?" *He's playing tennis” ("Tom dau?" "Céu ay dang choi quén vor’), - What are you doing here? (Anh dang lam gi d day?) > Siva is in Britain for three months. ‘She's learning English. (Silvia @ Anh trong 3 thdng. Cé ta dang hoe tiéng Anh), Dang thi Hign tai tiép didn aé chi mot tinh hubing tam thai + I'm living with some friends until | can find a flat, {T8i dang s6ng cong vai may ngudi Pan cho d6n kh 16i tlm aise mot can 6). + That machine isn't working. It broke down this morning. (Cai may 36 kh6ng hoat déng. No dé héng séng nay). ‘Simple Present (Ido) (Thi High tai don) Dang thi Hign tal don dé ndi vé cdc sy vigc mot céch t6ng quét hay sy vide xdy ra 1ap di lap iai — |} —__> qué knit ign tai twong ia -. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius (Nude 561 8 100°C). Excuse me, do you speak: English ? 7 (Xin 16i, anh biét ndi ting Anh ‘kh6ng?) ~ Tom plays tennis every Saturday. Tom choi qudn vot méi thi Bay). ~ What do you usually do at weekends? (Ben thudng iam gi vao nhang agay cui tuén?) - What do you ‘do? (= What's your job?) (Ban lane nghé gi?) + Most people fear to swim when they are children, (Hu h6t ngudi ta hoc bol khi con nha). Ding thi Hign tal don cho tinh hudag Sn dinh. + My patents five in London. They have ‘been there for 20 yoars. (Cha me i6i sting 3 London, Ho a & 6 chee 20 n&m). + That machine doesn't work. It hasn't worked for years. (Ci may 8 khéng hoat dong. No da Khéng hoat d6ng ahiéu nim i). 13 b) Mot 86 dong tir chi duge ding trong cée thi dim. Vi dy: ban khdng thé ndi “1 em knowing’ (T6! dang biét). Ban chi c6 thé ndi “/ known” (Téi biét). Sau day la danh myc ‘ode dong tis khdng thudng ding 3 thi tiép di&n. (Nhung ciing o6 nhiing trudng hyp ngoai |e). ‘ want Hike belong know’ suppose remember need _ love see release mean forget prefer” hate hear believe understand — seem have (khi mang nghia fa "ed, s@ hdu"- Xem thém 2 bal 24) think (khi mang nghia 1 “tin, cho 1”). = Do you like London? {Ban thich Luan O8n khong?) (khdng dang "are you liking’) + He doesn’t understand. a (Anh ta khong hid) (khong dling *he isn't understanding’) These shoes belong to me. - (NhOng chige glay nay a-cia 16) (khong ding "are belonging’). What do you think Tom will do? (= What do you believe he will do?) (Anh nghi Tom sé tam gi?) * Nhung: - What are you thinking about? {= What Is going on in your mind?) {Ban dang nghT gi thé?) UNIT 3: Exercises ; laa clarence Np Mirani FamnReoriamanint 34 Ue Wis xeecise ou (Ray [eee ected ie, Verb J Theee sesndicces ‘ars iO oy wrong. Correct those which are wrong. The verb is underlined. . ‘Examples: | don’t knew your telephone number. RIGHT | Please don't make so much noise. | siudy. WRONG-am studying. ‘Look! Somebody is climbing up that tree over thera: Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ‘Are you ballaving in.God? Look! That man tes to open the door of your car. Tha moon gags round the earth. 'm thinking it would be & good idea to leave early. The government is worried because the number of ithout jobs is ingreasing. ‘ging to work by car. Nea s ene 3.2 Now youu have to put the verb into the correct form, present continuous (1 am doing) or « present simple (1 do). ; Examples: Please dont make so much noise. 1 am studying (study) How many languages does Tom speak (Tom/speak)? This machine donan't work (novwork). | hasn't worked for years. 14 sve (NOVDEIONG) to & political party. Hurry! The but (Come). |... (HOVWant) to misa it. The River Nile ....... (low) into the Mediterranean. The rive (Hlow) very fasttoday - much faster than usual (Weverisnow) in India? ‘We usually ........ (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we (novgrow) any. . A: Can you drive? BENNO, DUET... (learn). My father... (teach) me. 8 You can borrow my umbrella, | {notneed) it at the moment. 9 (at a party) | usually ....... (enjoy) parties but 1 {noVenjoy) this one very much. 10 George says he's 80 years old but | {novbélieve) him. 11 Fon is in Landon at the moment. He ....... (Stay) at the Hillon Hotel. He usually (stay) at the Hilton Hotel wtien he's in London, in these sentences think about whether the situation is temporary or permanent. oorens ~ 12 My parents ....... (Ie) in Bristol They were bom there and have never lived anywhere else, Where ......... (Your parents/tive)? : 13 She ....... (Stay) with her sister at the moment until she finds samewhere to live. 14 A: What ........ (your fatherido)? B: He's a teacher, buthe (novwork) at the moment, KEY _— ee 3401 right 3.21. don't belong 2 wrong-are they talking 2 is coming ... don't want 3° wrong-Do you believe 3 tows, 4 wrong-is trying 4 is tlowing 5 right 5 Does it ever snow & wrong-| think 8 grow... aren't growing 7 right 7 am leaming ... is teaching 8 wrong-l usually go 8 don'tneed 7 9 enjoy .... am not enjoying 10 don't believe him 11 is staying .. stays 12 live :.. do your parents live 13 is staying 14 does your father do... isn't working, 16 BALA: PRESENT TENSES (I am doing/I do) vdi nghia tuong lai : a) Thi Present Continuous (Hign tai tiép.gin) mang ghia tudng lai, Hay xem xét tinh huéag mau sau: Day la'nhat ky cia Tom cho tuén ti. He fs playing tennis on Monday afternoon. {Anh ay sé choi quén vot vo chiéu thi Hai). He is going to the dentist on Tuesday morning. (Anh ay sé di nha si vao sng thi Ba). He is having dinner-with Ann on Friday. (Anh ay s& &n 167 voi Ann yao thil Sau). Trong tat c& cae vi dy'nay, Tom d& quy8t dinh xong va 6a sp xSp dé thye hign nhiing vigc 46. Khi ban dang néi vé nhing vige ma ban da sap xép dé thyc hign, ban dung thi Hign tai tiép din (present continuous) - khong ding thi Hign tai don (simpte present). =A: What are you doing tomorrow evening? (Ban 86 lam gi vao 161 mai?) (Khéng ding "What do you do?") = B : {im going to the theatre. (161 s& di xem hit) (Kndng ding *! go") = A: Are you playing football tomorrow? ___ (Phi ngay mai ban chal bing dd khong?) = B : Yes, but Tom isn't playing. He has hurt his leg. (Vang, nung Tom khéng choi. Cau dy bj dau chan). - A: Ann is coming tomorrow (Ngay mai Ann dé). = B : Oh, is she? What time Is she arriving? (0! Vay hd? May gid c6 ta d6n?) - A: At 10.15 (Vao te 10 gid 15). = B: Are you mesting her at the station? (Ban 8 gap 6 ta tai nha ga chu?) =A: Veantt. fm working tomorrow evening. (Khong thé duge. Séng mai 10/ kaon vide). ‘Cng c6 thé ding going to (do) trong cac cau sau: = What are you going to do tomorrow evening? (Ban dinh lam gl 161 mai?) - Tom is going to play tennis on Monday aftemoon. ._ (Tom s& choi qudn vot vito chiéu thi Hai). Nhung thi Present Continuous thutng ty. nhign hon khi ban dang noi vé nhing vig 48 duge s4p xép. (Xem thém bai 5). Khong ding will 66 ndl v6 nhiing vige ma ban da thu xép d€ thyc hign. 16 What are you doing this evening? (T6i nay ben sa lam gi?) (Khong ding "what will you do’). Alex is.getting married next month. (Alex 88 Ip gia inh thang 161) (Khong ding "Alex wil get’) b) Thi simple Present (Hign tai don) véi ngtiia tudng tai. Ching ta ding thi Hign tai don khi néi v8 thal khOa bidu, chuoing trinh viv... (vi dy nhu 46i voi.vige van chuyén cong cing, xem phim). - What time does the film begin? (Mdy gid phim bat du chigu?) ‘The train /eaves Plymouth at 10.30 and arrives in London at 13.45 (Xe lita 101 Plymouth lic 10.gid 30 va d&n London tie 13 gid 45), The football match starts at 8 o'ctock. (Tedn bong dé bat ddu hic 8 git). Tomorrow is Wednesday. a (Ngay mal té thd Tu. - Nhung thuding thl.ching ta khéng ding thi Simple Present cho nhdng viée da duge thu x6p mang tioh chat ca nhan: What time are you meeting Ann? (My gid ban 88 gap Ann?) (Khong ding "do you meet’). UNIT 4: Exercises 4.1 A friend of yours is planning to go on holiday very soon. You ask him about his plans. Use the words in brackets to make your questions. Example: {whiere/go?) Where are you going? 1 (how fong/stay?) 4 (golby car?) ... 2 (when/eave?) 5 "(where/stay?).. 3 (go/atone?).... —— $$ 4.2 Ann is going on holiday. You have to write sentences about her holiday plans. Use the words in brackets to write your sentences. Example: (go/Scottand) She ts going to Scotland. 1 (leavernext Friday) Sho 2 (stay/in Scotland for two weeks) ... 3 (go/with a friend of hers) 4 (stay/in a hotel) They... 5 (gorby train) lO 4.3 Tom wants you to visit him but you are very busy. Look at your diary for the next few days and explain to him why you can't come. 7 = Can you come on Monday. evening? : Sorry, I'd love to but I'm playing volleyball + What about Tuesday avening then? :Ican't I'm afraid. 1() ~~. : Well, wha are you doing on Wednesday evening? “babes Wet, are you free on Thursday evening? 2m afraid not. (3) .. 4.4 Put the verb into the most suitable form, present continuous (I am doing) or present simple (| do). Examples: We are going (go) to the theatre this evening. Does the film begin (the film/begin) at 3.30 or 4.30? 1 We .. (have) a party next Saturday. Would you like come? a Nes (notigo) away for my holidays next month because I haven't got enough money, - (you/go) away? 3° The concert this evening (start) at 7.30. ‘ 4 George, is ittrue that you .. - (get) married next week? 5 The artexhibition .- (open) on 3 May and ..... (finish) on 15 July. 6 What time (the next train/leave)? 7 Ann, we (go) to town .... {youlcome) with us? KEY 4.1 1 Howllong are you staying? 4.3.1 I'm working late (till 9 p.m.). 2 When are you leaving? 2 I'm going to the theatre with my 3 Are you going alone? A mother. 4 Are you going by car? 3 I'm meeting Julia (at 8 p.m.) 4 Where are you ears? 42 1 Sheis|leaving next Friday 4.4.1 are having 2 She is staying in Scotland 2 amnot going .. Are yoti going. for two weeks. 3 starts 3 She is going with a friend of hers. 4 are getting 4 They are staying in a hotel. 5 opens. 5 They are going by train. 6 does the next train leave 7 18 BAI 5: - GOING TO (! am going to do) 4) Ching ta ding going to (do) khi noi vé mot vigc ma ching ta d& quyét inh s8.lam hay mot vige ching ta dy dinh sé iam trong tuong tal: ~ A: There's a film on tetevision tonight. Are you going to watch it? a (C6 mét phim trén truyén hinh 16 nay. Ben sé xem chi?) -B : No, I'm too tired. I'm going to have an early night. {KhOng, ti qué mét. Tdi s8 dingd sém). ~ A: Iheard Ann has won @ lot of monay. What is ahe going to do with if? {T8i nghe'ndi Ann da kidm dupe nhidu tién. CO ta dioh 88 lam gi vdi's6 tién 452) ~B:1Ve heard she's going to travel rotind the world, ~ (T6i nghe ni c6 ta dinh di du lich véng quanh thé gid). = ‘A: Have you made the coffee yet? (Anh 08 pha ca phe chia?) ~ B : No, but 'm just going to maks't. (just = ngay Hic nay). (Chua, nung 10; sdp sta pha ca phé ngay day): DE biét sy khdc bigt gida will va going to, hay xem Bais, 'b) Ching ta thuding ding thi Present Continuous khi noi vé mot vige ma°ai d6 da sép xép dé thyc hign - vi dy nhu sdp dat 4é gap mot ngubi nado dd, dé di dén ndinao dé. Golng to cing 06 thé dugc dung 4 aay 4 ~ What time are you meeting Ann? (hay : ‘are you going to meet") (Maly gid ban dink gap Ann?) ~ I'm travelling to Scotiand on Monday. (hay : “'m going to travel") (761 88 i Sodtien vo thi. Hai). Xem them bai 4a, ° Craaa sang weber going to a el sot vito mk 9 die tam tog qué khd (nhung d& khong thye hign). ‘We wore going to traveiby train but then we decided to go by car (Ching 10i 08 dinh di bang xe tiie nhuing ri tal quy8t dinh di bang xe hoi) - A: Did Tom do the examination? (Tom 44 lam bai thi cha?) ~ B:'No, he was going to do it butin-the end he changed hie mind. (Khong, anh &iy 08 dinh lam nhung cust ciing 6%y). | was just going fo cross the road when'someone shouted *Stopl. (T61 Wa dinh bang qua dating thi ngudi nto dé da la Kén "Dung igi"). 4) Going to con cd mot nghia khéc nda. Hay xem tinh huéng m&u sau: 19 Nguti dan dng khong thé thy dude la minh dang di dau. Cé mot cdi hé trude mat 6ng ta. He és going to fall into the hole. (Ong ta sap nga xudng hd). 6 day ngudi ndi dang néi vé diéu ma anh ta nghT rng s@ xay ra. DI nhién anh ta khong c6 ¥ ndi hngudi dan dng cé ¥ dinh nga xuéng hd Trong truéng hgp nay ching ta ding going to khi noi v8 digu ma chting ta nghi s8 xy ra. Thudng thi cé ci gi dé é tinh hudng hign tai i dan dng dang di dén cai hd) Jam cho ngudi ndi tin vao didu sp xay ra. Look at those black clouds! it's going to rain: (Hay nhin nhing dém may den kia Tréi $4p mua réi). (Nhdng dm méy hién Gang & 6}. # Oh, I fee! terrible. | think 'm going to be sick (61 T8i chm thy Kod chs TOI nght I minh sp Gm ri. [Llc ny 161 cd thy kod ohju}. UNIT 5: Exercises 5.1 Un this exercise you have to say when you are going to do something. Examples : Have you cleaned the car? (tomorrow) Not yet. i'm going to clean if tomorrow. Have you made the coffee? (just) Not yet. 'm just going to make it. 1 Have you phoned Tom? (after lunch) Not yet... 2 Have you had dinner? (just) Not yet. 3 Have you painted your flat? (soon) . | Not... 4 Have you repaired my bicycle? (just) 5.2 In this exercise you have to.write questions with going to. Example ; I've won a lot of money. (what/with it?) What.are you going to do with it? 1 I'm going to @ party tonight. (whatwear?) 2 Tomihas just bought a painting. (where/hang it) 3. Tvedecided to have a party. (who/invite) NN a ee 5.3 In this exercise you have to use wasiwere going to. Example Did you travel by train? 1 Did you buy that jacket you saw in the shop window? No, .. nu but 'ehanged my mind. vA 20 Did Sue get married? NO, $h@ we DUtshe -. No, Did Wayne and Sharon go to Greece for their hoidays? NB picazrpas Did you play tennis yesterday? No, ... Did you invite Ann to the party? No 5.4 Now you have to say what you thinisis.going to happen in these situations. Example : The sky is tull of black clouds. (rain) It's going to rain. 1 KEY Terry is doing his examinations tomorrow. He hasnt-tone any work for them and < he is not very intelligent. (fai) He .. ft is 8.30, Tom is leaving his house, He has to be at work at 6.45 but the journey takes 30 minutes. (be late) There is a hole in the bottom of the boat. It is filing up with water very quickly. (sink) tt Ann is driving. There is very litte petrol feft in the tank. The nearest petrol station is @ tong way away. (run out of pettol)... . —_— B14 2 3 4 5.2 sens 53 ~ I'm going to phone him after lunch. 4._NO, they were going to go to Greece I'm just going to have it. (or their holidays) but they changed Not yet. I'm going to paint it soon. their minds. - Not yet. I'm just going to repairit. 5 No, | was going to play tennis but | . ‘changed my mind. What are you going to wear? 8 No, | was going to invite her (to the Where Is he going to hang it? arty) but | changed my.mind. Who are you going to invite? = - No, | was going to buy itbut!_ "6.41" He ie going to fall (his changed my mind. examinations). No, she.was going to getmartied 2 He is going to be late. but she changed her mind. 3 Itis going to sink. No, he was going to resign (from 4 ShesThe car is going to run out his job) but he changed his mind. ¢f petrol. BAI6: | SIMPLE FUTURE (will) (1) a) Ching ta ding will (1) (tie 14 thl Simple Future - tyong lai don) khi quyét dinh ngay wong nd a6 lam mét vige gi dé : (Oh, I've left the. door open. 174 go and shut it {01 T6i da a8 ma ella. Ti 58 di déng cata Ii) “What would you like to drink?" “I'v have a lemonade, please". (Anh mugn uéing g}?* "Lam-an cho mét ly nude chant). = = "Did you phorie Ann?* "Oh, no, | forgot. I'll do i now", ("Anh da gol dién cho Ann chua?* "O! Chufa, 104 quén ri. TBi sé goi ngay bay gid"). + I'm 100 tired to walk home. I think (iigat a taxi. (T6i qué mét khong thé di b6 vé nha. Téi nghi lé minh s6 dén xe taxi). Ban khong thé diing thi Simple Present trong nhiing cau nay Tigo and shut it. (Khong ding *t go and shut it)

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