t 2 be he Aeal

Cube
2oot 2 . Than Zesos -2 a 2 23/-1+i4)and iig)
:
plit in 2
2 3)
) Jo
2 dos net E- ( , iR)
()Imala yielol a a
Onpet Rool l s

-2 Real
leal. o
4o 22 yacb
cecbe FindPind The
on
only One

linaas abR and a

ased in QCx):
in R 4 ) ito a
iven poly
- ()a+xe
ubu uad rahe yoton.

(o
(1) 3
hur,as) 2
1 )-2)(2
an suad p
So 0) 2
E(-2) ov dgv 2 oe
splet id CH) 2

CU)
E Le ac (arxa] 2
(v) 22
 GES
and a #0
Pra
at Fl d, i,

e F )C S

alsv ia fjed todoiy o,

Sia aubyeld E (omainy al zuR 15(x)ie

E smaly1 i l d od all e EJ.
S-E

jT genuaha Eo F
The valu
on
ay ebmund E (anpluin, dute-

w hav

w i ()=0
T)lyo a tn
 Thus nap Eto @subl E uomosphiel ooosphlm ension ovem aye Can be ertrdie

o un boomogpho om F
b a suuld E
an automosphijm g EF
h hau

Thi is als4o lonsidn t tt ( P - E Can b extendhd to an

maps E to a
s Subiub e E
orb a
sukiadE-
han uomophim mappir F

mopkia (E)=6.
Bud h adsoady ob
E Odo E. l
so, maps TE)F
l b r a k

on E
Indu es an aubmos an andtraospdism F lavingF fnd un

auomo9 p huJm 6n E.
nduay án
Om assunpon,
onve
F Lev Fad map
t all CeE)
Indues anautomo. onE
Tle)peE

án i s . pol in FELJ haig one ze inE

God
gi
T2 E isplet rld. e
in E.fena
z80 Then all Ze40s ) inF
an in. polg. in Fl faviy a

L a)
o and aKe (onj*
Bis any ZL30
g in E then
n E i he spkingtedd Ga).
Zeo i E
Th i a Conugon Uonohsm
Then
TW F la)SfOD

fayice F d
10/2/2o20
o/2/2020 . hen cE) >F Can be
i xtndd oam
Corllar
b Pnonial
havi
haviny a Zex E
dui
y
Tta)-pE EE
splid in E

pro Poi fe
be an exd fild F .
-dE linas
H yaetb IinrtbRbdudo
split in
E

itons to E
-sa + - (7-6)/7-6)(46)
tonsides,
in q ( , 5)
Thi pobm oui olih
Corvollo
n F &) F, hen vn
F, han ve
a ) be an deu'be polgncmial puing idd
ow

ut dn d
subield o F
ESF
Bii any ohn
zrao
dbo a
db a subiold
haviy a zo in E. T tE
omosphic mappa

a) in
E, han Conudn ogughon iuomotpkim avin F yiud 4 chall an antmophin e.
FC)>F($) . leav Fud E a sph ting fid fi*
n peahealas

&om ophim
xtns on Tuesan, t has an dagru thn{E:E: F-6(ei
Proo
a n ausetne
 LaF/a Cod & 2
exkncad oan 2 t onan
c a n
b m
Thun b id-
Subild
Trom F 1(a 6)a -
onto L
Also T lea F
F iad.
ud
automosphium
AV s h ) : aci6)}latisra
a={
an
on ET
indue4 t a l , i6)
Eia
splhg iuls
Mhum on E. So 3 00h n
3y 2

Allo we hau, "C

E
(s a (a»),j))|e
o
autoroophim
a n

aubrmaphjn
Wkat he chd
Can bt m as
F v owmephun

Jenu
fe:P} | acELF) a(as,ivszat t-2 i i6-is
122//202

Find he eld

(23)
(0) AC 23)
autenophias o
a (H) a C2, 22)
() a( )
ad
0v) Qlt, 23)
1 &(ad{ec;a).
va, (h»)

K- =
2-2/2 =3
- = 22.

2
and hona, e at )
ca , vE lV24v)

and honu, aW2 ) <s (a i

Ond hon

0)& 2)
Pi e Smallut gi.ld tontay y ans

&(2 )- afa)
weha 2.,4 2
sl
 -1 isa yeld 2e «(22 2s).

d eQ(2)

WhaUt,

-(2 ) a ()

and hance Q(2,2)< q (2)

H, l 2 3 ) - a(^%)
12

() a(4, 24) a()

We hav k4t 10/24
= 2 2

(2) £ a (244)
(4) ou 1,24, 1s=2 2
basyo
Ya ,%
QCo . ,24 2 , 2,
24. 22
Qli2) Q (t, )
Alo, we kau

e Ca )
2,2

2Y2 2 eq (*, )
WIL

Ql) a (4, )
Seperrubla enkesiong

h
Va a(22ea(M) F l ] , alunaut we F ld=o
2 L e
(2) e a C2n)
i o gratat
a a zeko
a mu Hpbu V
i a yactos gfe)
Ql ) < s (Me) Intuge Such at, a-
in FExJ
) (42)
TheoRar ialucibla pdin FC«1,
Aanall

Ltf) be an
(w) In F have The Sume meltpl
ZeRos )
a o(%) a(i, 2)
pro FL]
eCi,) L ya b an
s
zm o ) in F
aCi,) td,p be
Then & and s onugts
 domospkim
ens cls n/geton Cortola
n
/aducbo in FJ, Ren f ) has a focbvihn
a
aT-)whore
in FLR in
u yosm
in F aeF
dnd
datint zexoes dla
D Omsyhum
omopkaum
e condafine naar! i tmese,
Cos. 2 ) ,
a
Tinde as
L (x)= *

F SFL) Eslanyl o mutipliey z i

inan ndees minelt

heRe y
-p
Lt
F and hane alue ia F sbicddo ( t )
=
F
we hav
F)
Phe
Thun Tr (ya))-0 (
(oNidn payosmal, (-A)
:
F r) 4 Z09)
.: F<E
Tn T l - ) ) =( t - Tla))
F.
E-Zply) alg.brar ov

F-F)ialgebraut sus F

Mubtipluh / P2 Mltipuur /in fCoj Considn Plynomid a-t

in F
inled ap and

Simu
a pouduvi,
Ze o -t
Multipiih gd 2 Mbplid p isa

Mutd =Melt o{
 we have
F EC) FG2). FC. ) E E.ta

lonSides

(a, ) :F""L ) | and

3Raduoe

P s l y n o m ua l h a á

Lt deg (xt ,F)=" has

2o

and ut mulhplu ot o d Sumi m l h k

EdF
G chanctestiP,
have
F Ca,,* "n-))
P As (a;
F Codt ha7 Re all ya (omoo
4 ditint zeroy
i a Zeso isa.pa mlhphu p. maHipliut hn,

[e: FC [exce
E F
Eisa inid&ecknt'an F
( , n aVs ) (Mn )
 eatotion
E, Eiia fnk orknsion
KiJA gint F
kri seprabl o
.M2. i t , F s E& KThen
Alue, E:F

we kaw, E
Let F ESk.

Eand
E rispavabb v f
1 Sparabl ow
Dinsho F. i Sad b Sep
Tran, f E F CE:1
slinite erdesn
E of
A
e n d s i nF [ e : F ] - { E : F

[r:EJ [e: F]
C, FJ=
ove F wehav,
d EF Sopa abl
An elenant

endeosiooYE:
i a Sepa vaba
J VYavablon
Apanabl oe Hence, t semvabu
nomas anEF
An 1Bhcducike ovn F.
F ov F
c t Sepanabh
Sepavah
cll 2eo ) , 4 e
Convesly

eq: ( ,) Vn

w kav,a2,E):a , r aj : E | :E]
Uo, u hav,
 Ei sepavahe ah F chan Fa)i SepaTcb
ov
F and henu eahdtE seputba o

[kF] [k:el [E:F]

d i s Separable au
b on ,
Fo) separnab oF

PE spavabs ov F
E {inite dantion
PK:F aeF
romu
Fl, n yo
unE=
t f r : l - [e:FJ

produd q FF
a, n E
F(o)-
Fl)e
tent, l ,= F Co)is Sepatab
vuF

4/2ho20
hn, b6h 0na sepcubk
arnage Scpanabo ovo
FC)
An i d u i l e plynomis ne
Cotola E u pa
1
adarston 6Than F
de kas all zerva multpld
E a yinte
SepaYuble
oven F
each de£ po
Cubls ow F i s ruduu'ble pely
L da e FC)

Fa) rsfeld oF
Flx):} Woo{ iam
laiy Frd.
FoR ah deE
No u t i n t 2R Baadutib pl
F < F(«)£ E -
 1n 1Aa uu be p
eauh 271a
o ) kas mulhpliih 1
ho he mu hiplka
so oei =
MuHip b'i a h (o/9cle
multhplea7Zso4, Ghon multipliih1
lu < (33 la,F) kas all zero0es gc0 Separabe o Flo,
separkb
mebhipbicih1 s separab ovn F (,,"2A)
F(a,,*>a
ovn F(4,, .. iynablu.

Tuis is Yu o aI
b sporpb ovn
8, a n 88edetibll F(«,) sepavb ou F
Hen 94est o Ra
Fla,*))
da) has
all zd oe Fl,n)
ovs

i sparak
Fl--
Pv huo
In nnal
(onsd
E sepatablu o
and hono,
Fl ; )ovn F(o*; )
Gnd isg (d,, F R e t Fields
(erajdh iza (d;, fa-. 4i))
n , iaa-LFiAz (a, F(s, A)
Laroma
F and
losuve
ia9 (a,,F t F bi an algeb vaie

19 (1, fCa, ) ke a oon p)ynonid

and .a+Oin
eah d spartala oF, in F CaT a ) eFlW
daoubac
aen x )= i8n (d;, F) spavab atov F, hon neF
 InduH0n
) Hona
(le 4;e F fos i t,)3 aeF
oalliap12 n-I

Pran 4EF.
ndudòn on
ndudàn on R Peslut yild
musT Shoc That inteexfention ii a
hle
ha
ipEE
a field pealet i eey
ve must pYove
epa vable entonno

)
mn
Theener zero Peaeut
Plat
chasedrwr
m.1) an +aF] EveS iald

chaneute
Zn o
m a ) an- E F et F be fuld of
vbuion F
n m.1 +0 Ebe4 int
ovn . - 2 C )

Suppase Thál A &F gor =, 2 daino:E t Sepurable

on-(k4)
in
- Ldy 2
hat de E
Nou e co iud an lpYSSs/ n tn an
aiaa , F)
what d; ane diint
m.4) An44E Gnnan
Zeos /)in F

m.1) an-Ce)F(2:. )EF

x-y ( ) ad
an-(ea) EF TT Ccha. Zno)
 .ot de E,
ouey F
separaba
TP
Cx,F
Taan by du lemma Now,t glx)- ias
in F
FJ 7) a ctos
irdo TT (x-;
T -,) e uan,
a ie in
a)a
in F
a ann Te3oes
(7-)(x-d2)--. (7-a,) EFxJ whese

Tala -
s isieduu'ba dund i
a/ miniemel dlegre n w Ca Cw
as

onijde V 4 tve integea

F awi Pe whese P Xe

dihn t fos 1pol

Ze sou a

E I Sep4 nublu o ve, F ThaPvudud

E id A Sepa tabla tndns/on F e FC)
TT (-
bena E is poslet yitd
Theour mnimal da
w) i The i3aduu'blu Pyaird iy
Ewsinih gidld à pesd X a Z1lo, e=F)
ov F havirg

het F bpe
Lt Fbe anile dd w chauhestic
TT (r- YY
p i chas.
tE e a inte entns lon oye
 ) - g ) 7 0 ' 9 .

(op a)= a
d asut, havegarEFLz1.
x- 7i-
(aP"). paP) (aP
an automosph im on F
P

EFT)o.iinFl]
Then, aema1 FG in ausbrooipkim, i i) bij»tion hna
Than ;indrto2esor
fan clso, thl (T
Zes
om
F having ditind Fos " E F (a Pt) ox
Canind a p
4rable, ob
Gc) u syp4
= Fa) 2Ao ha mlhi
Conaiden F Cx, pt
parabh
ouwf.
FCa)
Ten
en
Pa=O
i sepana.bl
sepunabl F - Pt o .ed a ihe

pp i a
zek o
o P
( - ) = (a-d (pheka) P-a
Pol.
only ziko oms
t obvjou a t
24to i polyn o m i . p E FCat)
s 1hi only PCPt)FA)

Fa)= F lu) henr a k

in f
Flat) i a finite eld oves F.
Bo, F()is Sepaable
gidd is
Fink tatenion sepowably rktrsm
anf

ia
"a s Aabihasy, E
clam: eFC")
Pe
Conice G: f ( ) f( ) un b
la a on ae FlP*) an atornsghor
pla)

So, ( ) - Ce o. oii an
autom ophiim*
182/22
8Premitive element Theoau
Lot E e a inite Separable xfenson F T r
an EE E=F(a)

euutnine syuneblu a
t rSi on a Snyob e)eotion

po
3poi F i inte:
Then E i a
dinite fidd Let d be
n d X",
Consid E- fo is bic P

Tun, E= F (a) .

Suppese F infnk

E inte edsion
Some o E FE.
E =F An)

we as înduction

we Tuke E = FCP)

Lt)= i3 (B, ave

Bn Cnd a iRR ,F) havn dertin d
2o w s h al z02 ocs Ca
sepanabla o f
 nd aeF>
tw c a
F i 1nink ae e , ha)
Thenh3 i a cowmmon

p nomia kt)ao
i aiai 8o i9 a (3, F(«)) iainea
-
EFCa)
we Choa«, B-+a.

aen PLa wtn

f a) >FG)s Ft6)
d
(ontai
Smalat il
FCP3)
hf7»f(d-ae Faoa7 s F(&)

(onstá romil f ,7 )

hC3) fd-a7)- (p) =D Cij-inn . FC«) F(B,3)

la-a)44)
O

in FCOl] BL 7ia zao ad

Sowe 1
a polgnomicl
Cotollce
. drqan hot zeRo A inite denson a fld chasetas? zo
a Simlk e r i i o n .
isa Zeo ob o ta) als
Po and E be a dinite eetension
hC)e FF« ) t F a idd
ChoseJkahi Zeo
in FlaoCx)
1h F F e
& ktz)
a roo poly EFl Jox soma e-E
Fpt exkasion
u

zuRo Evey tnk

a a zeso AAis Fu chaRe Jettè
S p a dh
 la)
By pae Vious heosam,E F fesJons
E impa