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Applied Econ Midterm 1 - 2
Applied Econ Midterm 1 - 2
MIDTERM (PART 1 of 2)
Answer the following based on your understanding. Give your own examples to expound
your explanation. (HPS: 30 points)
1. What are the economic reasons why the demand curve is downward sloping?
2. What are the economic reasons why the supply curve is upward sloping?
3. Illustrate the differences between a monopoly and perfect competition in ease of entry,
product differentiation, and market power.
Answer in not less than 5 sentences each. You may include graphs and tables to
illustrate the concepts in economics related to the question. (HPS: 45 points.)
1. The government wants to promote healthier lifestyles for Filipino citizens by imposing sin
tax on tobacco. Graph the effects of sin tax and state the effects on quantity and price.
2. Explain why the price of a hectare in the rural Samar is lower than the price of 1000
square meters in Bonifacio Global City.